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2015 IEEE Information Theory Workshop (ITW)最新文献

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Degraded broadcast channel: Secrecy outside of a bounded range 降级广播信道:保密性超出限定范围
Pub Date : 2018-01-11 DOI: 10.1109/TIT.2018.2791995
Shaofeng Zou, Yingbin Liang, L. Lai, H. Poor, S. Shamai
A three-receiver degraded broadcast channel with secrecy outside of a bounded range is studied, in which the channel quality gradually degrades from receiver 3 to receiver 1. The transmitter has three messages intended for the receivers with receiver 3 decoding all messages, receiver 2 decoding the first two messages, and receiver 1 decoding only the first message. Furthermore, the third message should be kept secure from receiver 1. The discrete memoryless channel is studied and the secrecy capacity region is characterized. The achievable scheme is based on superposition coding and random binning, in which one superposition layer and random binning together provide secrecy. The converse proof is derived based on the insight obtained from the achievable scheme so that manipulations of terms yield tight rate bounds.
研究了一种保密性在有限范围外的三接收机退化广播信道,该信道从接收机3到接收机1的信道质量逐渐退化。发送器有三条用于接收器的消息,接收器3解码所有消息,接收器2解码前两条消息,接收器1仅解码第一条消息。此外,第三条消息应该对接收方1保持安全。研究了离散无记忆信道,并对其保密容量区域进行了表征。可实现的方案基于叠加编码和随机分组,其中一个叠加层和随机分组一起提供保密性。基于从可实现方案中获得的见解,推导了反向证明,以便项的操作产生严格的率界。
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引用次数: 10
A new coding method for a multiple-access system with a large number of active users 一种适用于具有大量活跃用户的多址系统的新编码方法
Pub Date : 2015-06-25 DOI: 10.1109/ITW.2015.7133114
A. Frolov, V. Zyablov
The paper addresses the problem of constructing an asynchronous multiple access system for a multi-user Q-frequency channel with additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN). We propose a coding scheme for the channel which allows a large number of users to work simultaneously in the system. The scheme combines the ideas of Frequency Shift Keying (FSK) and Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum (FHSS). The major component of the scheme is a non-binary low-density parity-check (LDPC) code. The efficiency of the resulting multiple-access system is shown by simulations.
研究了在加性高斯白噪声(AWGN)条件下多用户q频信道异步多址系统的构建问题。我们提出了一种允许大量用户在系统中同时工作的信道编码方案。该方案结合了移频键控(FSK)和跳频扩频(FHSS)的思想。该方案的主要组成部分是一个非二进制低密度奇偶校验(LDPC)码。仿真结果表明了该多址系统的有效性。
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引用次数: 8
On the transmission of a bivariate Gaussian source over the Gaussian broadcast channel with feedback 二元高斯源在带反馈的高斯广播信道上的传输
Pub Date : 2015-06-25 DOI: 10.1109/ITW.2015.7133100
Yonathan Murin, Y. Kaspi, R. Dabora, Deniz Gündüz
We study the uncoded transmission of a bivariate Gaussian source over a two-user symmetric Gaussian broadcast channel with a unit-delay noiseless feedback (GBCF), assuming that each (uncoded) source sample is transmitted using a finite number of channel uses, and that the transmission scheme is linear. We consider three transmission schemes: The scheme of Ardestanizadeh et al., which is based on linear quadratic Gaussian (LQG) control theory, the scheme of Ozarow and Leung (OL), and a novel scheme derived in this work designed using a dynamic programing (DP) approach. For the LQG scheme we characterize the minimal number of channel uses needed to achieve a specified mean-square error (MSE). For the OL scheme we present lower and upper bounds on the minimal number of channel uses needed to achieve a specified MSE, which become tight when the signal-to-noise ratio approaches zero. Finally, we show that for any fixed and finite number of channel uses, the proposed DP scheme achieves MSE lower than the MSE achieved by either the LQG or the OL schemes.
假设每个(未编码的)源样本使用有限的信道使用,并且传输方案是线性的,我们研究了二元高斯源在双用户对称高斯广播信道上具有单位延迟无噪声反馈(GBCF)的无编码传输。我们考虑了三种传输方案:Ardestanizadeh等人基于线性二次高斯(LQG)控制理论的方案,Ozarow和Leung (OL)的方案,以及本工作中使用动态规划(DP)方法设计的新方案。对于LQG方案,我们描述了实现指定均方误差(MSE)所需的最小信道使用数量。对于OL方案,我们给出了实现指定MSE所需的最小信道使用数量的下界和上界,当信噪比接近零时,它们变得很紧。最后,我们证明了对于任何固定和有限数量的信道使用,所提出的DP方案所获得的MSE低于LQG或OL方案所获得的MSE。
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引用次数: 2
Capacity scaling in noncoherent wideband massive SIMO systems 非相干宽带大规模SIMO系统的容量缩放
Pub Date : 2015-06-25 DOI: 10.1109/ITW.2015.7133138
Mainak Chowdhury, Alexandros Manolakos, Felipe Gómez-Cuba, E. Erkip, A. Goldsmith
This paper studies noncoherent wideband systems with a single antenna transmitter and a multiple antenna receiver with many elements, under signaling with peak-to-average power ratio constraints. The analysis considers the scaling behavior of capacity and achievable rates by letting both the number of antennas and the bandwidth go to infinity jointly. In contrast to prior work on wideband single input single output (SISO) channels without a-priori channel state information, it is shown that a sufficiently large number of receive antennas can make up for the vanishingly small SNR at each antenna. In particular, it is shown that when bandwidth grows sufficiently slowly with the number of antennas, the capacity scaling with an increasing number of receive antennas is the same as the optimal coherent capacity scaling. If the bandwidth grows faster than a certain threshold, however, the additional bandwidth does not help because a finite transmit power is spread over an excessively large bandwidth.
本文研究了在峰均功率比约束下单天线发射和多天线接收的非相干宽带系统。分析考虑了天线数量和带宽同时趋于无穷大时容量和可达速率的尺度行为。与先前在没有先验信道状态信息的宽带单输入单输出(SISO)信道上的工作相比,研究表明,足够多的接收天线可以弥补每个天线上逐渐消失的小信噪比。特别是,当带宽随天线数量的增长足够缓慢时,容量随接收天线数量的增加而增加的比例与最优相干容量比例相同。但是,如果带宽增长快于某个阈值,那么额外的带宽就没有任何帮助,因为有限的发射功率会分散在过大的带宽上。
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引用次数: 6
CEO problem for belief sharing CEO分享信念的问题
Pub Date : 2015-06-25 DOI: 10.1109/ITW.2015.7133076
Aditya Vempaty, L. Varshney
We consider the CEO problem for belief sharing. Multiple subordinates observe independently corrupted versions of uniformly distributed data and transmit coded versions over rate-limited links to a CEO who then estimates the underlying data. Agents are not allowed to convene before transmitting their observations. This formulation is motivated by the practical problem of a firm's CEO estimating uniformly distributed beliefs about a sequence of events, before acting on them. Agents' observations are modeled as jointly distributed with the underlying data through a given conditional probability density function. We study the asymptotic behavior of the minimum achievable mean squared error distortion at the CEO in the limit when the number of agents L and the sum rate R tend to infinity. We establish a 1/R2 convergence of the distortion, an intermediate regime of performance between the exponential behavior in discrete CEO problems [Berger, Zhang, and Viswanathan (1996)], and the 1/R behavior in Gaussian CEO problems [Viswanathan and Berger (1997)]. Achievability is proved by a layered architecture with scalar quantization, distributed entropy coding, and midrange estimation. The converse is proved using the Bayesian Chazan-Zakai-Ziv bound.
我们考虑CEO问题的信念共享。多个下属独立地观察均匀分布数据的损坏版本,并通过速率限制的链接将编码版本传输给CEO,然后由后者估计底层数据。特工们在传送他们的观察结果之前是不允许开会的。这个公式是由一个公司的CEO在对一系列事件采取行动之前估计均匀分布信念的实际问题所激发的。通过给定的条件概率密度函数,将智能体的观测数据与底层数据联合分布。研究了当代理数L和和速率R趋于无穷时,在极限情况下,均方误差畸变的最小可达性的渐近行为。我们建立了失真的1/R2收敛性,这是离散CEO问题中的指数行为[Berger, Zhang, and Viswanathan(1996)]和高斯CEO问题中的1/R行为之间的一个中间机制[Viswanathan and Berger(1997)]。通过采用标量量化、分布式熵编码和中程估计的分层体系结构证明了其可实现性。利用贝叶斯Chazan-Zakai-Ziv界证明了其逆命题。
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引用次数: 0
Sub-Nyquist sampling achieves optimal rate-distortion 亚奈奎斯特采样实现最佳的速率失真
Pub Date : 2015-06-25 DOI: 10.1109/ITW.2015.7133113
A. Kipnis, A. Goldsmith, Yonina C. Eldar
The minimal sampling frequency required to achieve the rate-distortion function of a Gaussian stationary process is analyzed. Although the Nyquist rate is the minimal sampling frequency that allows perfect reconstruction of a bandlimited signal from its samples, relaxing perfect reconstruction to a prescribed distortion may allow a lower sampling frequency to achieve the optimal rate-distortion trade-off. We consider a combined sampling and source coding problem in which an analog Gaussian source is reconstructed from its rate-limited sub-Nyquist samples. We show that each point on the distortion-rate curve of the source corresponds to a sampling frequency fDR smaller than the Nyquist rate, such that this point can be achieved by sampling at frequency fDR or above. This can be seen as an extension of the sampling theorem in the sense that it describes the minimal amount of excess distortion in the reconstruction due to lossy compression of the samples, and provides the minimal sampling frequency required in order to achieve that distortion.
分析了实现高斯平稳过程的速率失真函数所需的最小采样频率。虽然奈奎斯特速率是允许从其样本中完美重建带限信号的最小采样频率,但将完美重建放宽到规定的失真可能允许较低的采样频率来实现最佳的速率-失真权衡。我们考虑了一个组合采样和源编码问题,其中模拟高斯源由其速率有限的子奈奎斯特样本重构。我们表明,信号源失真率曲线上的每个点对应于小于奈奎斯特速率的采样频率fDR,因此可以通过fDR或更高频率的采样来获得该点。这可以看作是采样定理的扩展,因为它描述了重构中由于样本的有损压缩而产生的最小过量失真,并提供了实现该失真所需的最小采样频率。
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引用次数: 8
Caching-aided coded multicasting with multiple random requests 具有多个随机请求的缓存辅助编码多播
Pub Date : 2015-06-25 DOI: 10.1109/ITW.2015.7133172
Mingyue Ji, A. Tulino, J. Llorca, G. Caire
The capacity of caching networks has received considerable attention in the past few years. A particularly studied setting is the shared link caching network, in which a single source with access to a file library communicates with multiple users, each having the capability to store segments (packets) of the library files, over a shared multicast link. Each user requests one file from the library according to a common demand distribution and the server sends a coded multicast message to satisfy all users at once. The problem consists of finding the smallest possible average codeword length to satisfy such requests. In this paper, we consider the generalization to the case where each user places L ≥ 1 independent requests according to the same common demand distribution. We propose an achievable scheme based on random vector (packetized) caching placement and multiple groupcast index coding, shown to be order-optimal in the asymptotic regime in which the number of packets per file B goes to infinity. We then show that the scalar (B = 1) version of the proposed scheme can still preserve order-optimality when the number of per-user requests L is large enough. Our results provide the first order-optimal characterization of the shared link caching network with multiple random requests, revealing the key effects of L on the performance of caching-aided coded multicast schemes.
在过去几年中,缓存网络的容量受到了相当大的关注。一个特别研究的设置是共享链路缓存网络,在这个网络中,访问文件库的单个源与多个用户通信,每个用户都有存储库文件段(数据包)的能力,通过共享的多播链路。每个用户根据共同的需求分布从库中请求一个文件,服务器发送一个编码的多播消息以一次满足所有用户。这个问题包括找到最小的平均码字长度来满足这些请求。本文考虑了每个用户根据相同的公共需求分布提出L≥1个独立请求的概化情况。我们提出了一种基于随机矢量(分组)缓存放置和多个组播索引编码的可实现方案,该方案在每个文件B的数据包数量趋于无穷大的渐近区域内是顺序最优的。然后我们证明,当每个用户请求的数量L足够大时,所提出方案的标量(B = 1)版本仍然可以保持顺序最优性。我们的研究结果提供了具有多个随机请求的共享链路缓存网络的一阶最优特性,揭示了L对缓存辅助编码多播方案性能的关键影响。
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引用次数: 56
Secrecy degrees of freedom of the two-user MISO broadcast channel with mixed CSIT 混合CSIT下双用户MISO广播信道的保密自由度
Pub Date : 2015-06-25 DOI: 10.1109/ITW.2015.7133129
Zhao Wang, Ming Xiao, M. Skoglund, H. Poor
The secrecy degrees of freedom (SDOF) of the multiple-input single-output (MISO) broadcast channel with confidential messages (BCC) is studied. The network consists of a two-antenna transmitter and two single-antenna receivers, each demanding a confidential message from the transmitter. The problem is investigated with mixed channel state information at transmitter (CSIT), which is a combination of perfect delayed CSIT and inaccurate current CSIT. When the variance of the estimation error for the current CSIT scales with O(P-α), with α ∈ [0, 1], it is shown that the optimal sum SDOF of the considered BCC is 1+α. Furthermore, the optimal SDOF region of the considered MISO BCC is shown to be a polygon scaling with α. The proposed scheme is based on an artificial noise alignment that can combine the benefits of both types of delayed and current CSIT. These results can be seen as an extension of results of Yang et al. and Gou-Jafar to multiuser networks with secrecy constraints.
研究了含保密消息的多输入单输出广播信道的保密自由度问题。该网络由一个双天线发射器和两个单天线接收器组成,每个接收器都要求发射器发送机密信息。研究了发射端混合信道状态信息,即完全延迟信道状态信息和不准确电流信道状态信息的结合。当当前CSIT尺度的估计误差方差为0 (P-α),且α∈[0,1]时,表明所考虑的BCC的最优SDOF和为1+α。此外,所考虑的MISO BCC的最佳SDOF区域被证明是一个带有α的多边形缩放区域。提出的方案是基于人工噪声对齐,可以结合两种类型的延迟和当前CSIT的优点。这些结果可以看作是Yang等人和gouu - jafar对具有保密约束的多用户网络结果的扩展。
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引用次数: 6
Codes for RAID solutions based upon SSDs 基于ssd的RAID方案代码
Pub Date : 2015-06-25 DOI: 10.1109/ITW.2015.7133159
A. Vardy, Eitan Yaakobi
One of the prominent properties of flash memories is their asymmetry between writing and erasing. When pages, which are the smallest write unit, are updated, they are written in a new copy rather than in place. As a result, every page can have more than one copy in the memory, its current version as well as some of its old invalid copies. Each invalid copy can be cleaned only when the block in which it resides is erased (blocks are the smallest erase unit and are typically in the order of hundreds of pages). This write property introduces redundancy in the memory, given by the invalid copies of the pages, and as a result can also affect the memory lifetime. In this paper we show how this inherent redundancy of invalid pages can be taken advantage of for the purpose of improving RAID solutions which are based upon Solid State Drives (SSDs). Our main contribution in the paper is a construction which shows how to improve the repair bandwidth of codes which are implemented on SSDs. We first show that with a single parity it is possible to transmit on the average roughly half of the data for rebuilding a single drive failure. We then show how these ideas can be extended for Zigzag codes with two parities and again improve their repair bandwidth.
闪存的一个显著特性是书写和擦除的不对称性。当页面(最小的写单元)被更新时,它们会被写入新的副本中,而不是被写入原位。因此,每个页在内存中可以有多个副本,包括当前版本和一些旧的无效副本。每个无效副本只有在擦除它所在的块时才能被清除(块是最小的擦除单元,通常以数百页为单位)。这个写属性在内存中引入了冗余,这是由页面的无效副本造成的,因此也会影响内存生命周期。在本文中,我们展示了如何利用无效页面的固有冗余来改进基于固态硬盘(ssd)的RAID解决方案。我们在论文中的主要贡献是一个构造,它展示了如何提高在ssd上实现的代码的修复带宽。我们首先表明,使用单个奇偶校验可以平均传输大约一半的数据来重建单个驱动器故障。然后,我们展示了如何将这些想法扩展到具有两个对等体的Zigzag码,并再次提高其修复带宽。
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引用次数: 2
Separation architectures for lossy compression 有损压缩的分离架构
Pub Date : 2015-06-25 DOI: 10.1109/ITW.2015.7133164
Ying-zong Huang, G. Wornell
High-performance Model-Code Separation (MCS) architectures for lossless compression are practically viable with graphical message-passing in the decoder. This paper extends separation architectures to lossy compression by constructing model-free but semantics-aware encoders and contributes a new inference-friendly low-density hashing quantizer (LDHQ) to support decoding.
用于无损压缩的高性能模型-代码分离(MCS)架构在解码器中具有图形消息传递实际上是可行的。本文通过构建无模型但语义感知的编码器,将分离体系结构扩展到有损压缩,并提出了一种新的推理友好的低密度哈希量化器(LDHQ)来支持解码。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2015 IEEE Information Theory Workshop (ITW)
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