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Making it Fit: How Science News Gets Remediated for Facebook and Instagram 让它适合:如何为Facebook和Instagram修复科学新闻
1区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-10-06 DOI: 10.1080/1461670x.2023.2263799
Marie Verstappen, Michaël Opgenhaffen
ABSTRACTToday’s news users have a wide range of options when it comes to news consumption. Articles can be read on an app, via a news website, on social media or a printed newspaper. To provide these different platforms news media have become integrated newsrooms that shovel news as a standard practice. After posting a news article to the news website, the same news article can later appear on a social media platform like Facebook, Twitter, or Instagram. During the transportation from one platform to another the news inevitably undergoes changes. These remediations can be initiated by the platform: format-dependent constraints, e.g., the mandatory addition of a status message; based on preferences of the algorithm; or can be according to the personal preferences of the social media editor. Based on these insights we compiled a unique corpus of 109 news stories that map “a perfect chain” of science news in a one-to-one relationship between the news website, Facebook, and Instagram accounts of three traditional Flemish newspapers. We manually explored the circulation flow of these news posts and identified the corresponding types of news remediation. These results contribute theoretical and practical insights into the affordances, characteristics and constraints of social media news.KEYWORDS: Remediationnews circulationscience newssocial mediaaffordancesInstagram AcknowledgementsWe would like to acknowledge Jack McMartin for initiating the research project “Circulation of Science News in the COVID-19 Era” (KU Leuven Impulse Fund) that laid the foundation for this paper.Disclosure StatementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Notes1 The initial plan of the researchers was to include two outlets from different parent companies. However, due to the absence of science news on the platform “Het Laatste Nieuws”, they were unable to proceed with that selection.2 The used keywords are: “wetenschap”, “studie”, “universiteit”, “data”, “gegevens”, “ontwikkeling”, “onderzoekers”, “experts”, “expert”, “experten”, “studies”, “onderzoek”, “wetenschappers”, “wetenschapper” en “bestuderen”. These keywords translate roughly to “science”, “study”, “university”, “data”, “development”, “researchers”, “experts”, “expert”, “studies”, “research”, “scientists ”, “scientist” and “study”.3 The researchers also investigated the newspaper Het Laatste Nieuws, the largest popular newspaper in Flanders. In the period of one year, the newspaper only posted four Instagram news posts (0,007%). Therefore, we excluded the newspaper from our research.4 In the context of this study, a “classic news article” is characterised as an online article that adheres to a specific structure, comprising a top photo, a headline, and a lead.
摘要当今的新闻用户在新闻消费方面有着广泛的选择。文章可以在应用程序、新闻网站、社交媒体或印刷报纸上阅读。为了提供这些不同的平台,新闻媒体已经成为整合的新闻编辑室,将挖掘新闻作为一种标准做法。在新闻网站上发布新闻文章后,同一篇新闻文章随后可以出现在Facebook、Twitter或Instagram等社交媒体平台上。在从一个平台传递到另一个平台的过程中,新闻不可避免地会发生变化。这些补救措施可以由平台发起:与格式相关的约束,例如,强制添加状态消息;基于偏好的算法;或者可以根据社交媒体编辑的个人喜好。基于这些见解,我们编制了109个新闻故事的独特语料库,这些新闻故事在三家传统佛兰德报纸的新闻网站、Facebook和Instagram账户之间以一对一的关系映射出科学新闻的“完美链”。我们手工挖掘了这些新闻帖子的传播流程,并确定了相应的新闻修复类型。这些结果有助于对社交媒体新闻的支持、特征和约束提供理论和实践见解。我们要感谢Jack McMartin发起的“COVID-19时代科学新闻的流通”研究项目(KU Leuven Impulse Fund),该项目为本文奠定了基础。披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。注1研究人员最初的计划是包括两个来自不同母公司的网点。然而,由于“最新新闻”平台上没有科学新闻,他们无法继续进行选择使用的关键词是:“wetenschap”、“study”、“universiteit”、“data”、“gegevens”、“ontwikkeling”、“onderzoekers”、“experts”、“expert”、“experten”、“studies”、“onderzoek”、“wetenschappers”、“wetenschapper”和“bestuderen”。这些关键词大致翻译为“科学”、“研究”、“大学”、“数据”、“发展”、“研究人员”、“专家”、“研究”、“科学家”、“科学家”和“研究”研究人员还调查了法兰德斯最受欢迎的报纸《最新新闻》。在一年的时间里,该报在Instagram上只发布了四条新闻(0.007%)。因此,我们把这份报纸排除在我们的研究之外在这项研究的背景下,“经典新闻文章”的特征是一篇坚持特定结构的在线文章,包括一张顶部照片、一个标题和一个导语。
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引用次数: 0
Framing EU–China Trade Relations: A Content Analysis of UK Newspaper Coverage (2001–2021) 构建中欧贸易关系:英国报纸报道内容分析(2001-2021)
1区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-09-29 DOI: 10.1080/1461670x.2023.2260497
Xiaoyang Zhao, Knut De Swert, Mark Boukes, Rens Vliegenthart
The debate over China’s economic influence on the European Union has grown prominent on both political and media agendas. However, little is known about how the UK media have framed EU–China trade relations in the past two decades. This case study employs a manual quantitative content analysis to investigate trends over time in the presence of frames and tone in UK newspaper coverage of EU–China trade relations (2001–2021) and to further explore differences between newspaper types in their portrayal of this topic (N = 600). Popular newspapers paid much less attention to EU–China trade relations than financial and quality newspapers but featured the most negative tone. Significant frame variation was detected over time and across newspapers, with the risk frame being the most visible. We also identified a significant negative correlation between tone and various frames. The findings not only contribute to existing economic news research by expanding on the theories of framing, negativity bias, and economic newsworthiness in the context of international trade relations but also carry implications for policy-makers and journalists.
关于中国对欧盟经济影响的辩论在政治和媒体议程上都变得越来越突出。然而,在过去20年里,英国媒体是如何塑造欧中贸易关系的,我们知之甚少。本案例研究采用手动定量内容分析来调查2001-2021年英国报纸报道欧盟-中国贸易关系的框架和语气随时间的趋势,并进一步探讨不同类型报纸在报道这一主题时的差异(N = 600)。大众报纸对欧中贸易关系的关注远不及财经和优质报纸,但其负面基调最为明显。随着时间的推移和报纸的不同,我们发现了显著的框架变化,其中风险框架最为明显。我们还发现音调和各种框架之间存在显著的负相关。这些发现不仅通过扩展框架理论、负面偏见理论和国际贸易关系背景下的经济新闻价值理论,为现有的经济新闻研究做出了贡献,而且对政策制定者和记者也有启示意义。
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引用次数: 0
“Let’s Not Tank the Reputation of This Organization.” How Newsroom Social Media Policies Exacerbate Journalism’s Labor Crisis “我们不要破坏本组织的声誉。”新闻编辑室社交媒体政策如何加剧新闻业的劳工危机
1区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-09-27 DOI: 10.1080/1461670x.2023.2263797
Logan Molyneux, Jacob L. Nelson
ABSTRACTThis study explores the tension between journalists’ personal social media accounts and newsroom social media policies to understand how newsroom managers exacerbate journalism’s labor crisis by de-professionalizing the field through restrictive policies. To analyze this tension, we conduct a critical discourse analysis of (1) managerial discourses collected from newsroom social media policies and scholarly literature and (2) journalistic discourses collected from in-depth interviews with 37 U.S. journalists. We find that newsroom social media policies require journalists to make four sacrifices in service of their organization’s reputation: individuality, opinion, voice, and privacy. This leaves journalists feeling frustrated by their lack of agency when it comes to engaging with the public and pursuing social media success. We conclude that this conflict contributes to journalism’s human resources crisis by limiting journalistic professionalism and autonomy, both of which are crucial for job satisfaction and journalism’s democratic mission.KEYWORDS: Social mediajournalismprofessionalismautonomyobjectivitylabor AcknowledgmentsThe authors wish to thank their co-authors on related work (Valérie Bélair-Gagnon, Diana Bossio, Avery E. Holton, and Kaitlin C. Miller) and the reviewers and editors of this special for their contributions to this manuscript.Disclosure StatementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).
摘要本研究探讨记者个人社交媒体账户与新闻编辑室社交媒体政策之间的紧张关系,以了解新闻编辑室管理者如何通过限制性政策使新闻领域去专业化,从而加剧新闻行业的劳工危机。为了分析这种紧张关系,我们对(1)从新闻编辑室社交媒体政策和学术文献中收集的管理话语和(2)从对37名美国记者的深度采访中收集的新闻话语进行了批判性话语分析。我们发现,新闻编辑室的社交媒体政策要求记者为维护组织的声誉做出四项牺牲:个性、观点、声音和隐私。这让记者们感到沮丧,因为他们在与公众接触和追求社交媒体成功方面缺乏能动性。我们的结论是,这种冲突通过限制新闻的专业性和自主性而导致新闻的人力资源危机,而这两者对于工作满意度和新闻的民主使命至关重要。作者希望感谢他们在相关工作中的合著者(valsamrie bsamlair - gagnon, Diana Bossio, Avery E. Holton和Kaitlin C. Miller)以及本特刊的审稿人和编辑对本文的贡献。披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。
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引用次数: 0
Beyond “Online Notice-Me”: Analysing Online Harassment Experiences of Journalists in Nigeria 超越“在线通知我”:分析尼日利亚记者的网络骚扰经历
1区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-09-25 DOI: 10.1080/1461670x.2023.2260499
Temple Uwalaka, Fred Amadi
Journalists are increasingly reporting that online harassment has become a normative part of their lives, and that online harassment experience induces fatigue, anxiety, and self-censorship on them. Drawing on semi-structured interviews with journalists in Nigeria, this study reports that journalists experienced acute, chronic or perennial, and escalatory harassments of intense nature. The study indicates that acute forms of online harassments were dismissed, amongst others as “online show-off”, “online banter” and “online notice-me”. Thereby misrecognising online harassments as forms of efficiency-focused media criticism. Our data further show that gender is not a triggering factor to online harassment of journalists. However, political, and investigative reporting is seen as a factor. Journalists reported improved systematic intervention from media organisations and their individual coping strategies, including engaging in self-censorship among others, as coping strategies for online harassment. Suggestions for future research areas were delineated.
越来越多的记者报道说,网络骚扰已经成为他们生活的一部分,网络骚扰的经历使他们感到疲劳、焦虑和自我审查。根据对尼日利亚记者的半结构化采访,本研究报告了记者经历的急性、慢性或长期性和不断升级的强烈骚扰。研究表明,严重形式的网络骚扰被视为“网上炫耀”、“网上开玩笑”和“网上通知我”。因此,人们错误地认为网络骚扰是一种注重效率的媒体批评。我们的数据进一步表明,性别并不是记者网络骚扰的触发因素。然而,政治和调查性报道被视为一个因素。记者们报告说,媒体组织的系统性干预和他们的个人应对策略得到了改善,包括参与自我审查等,作为应对网络骚扰的策略。并对今后的研究方向提出了建议。
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引用次数: 1
When Worlds Collide: Journalistic, Market, and Tech Logics in the Adoption of News Recommender Systems 当世界碰撞:新闻推荐系统采用中的新闻、市场和技术
1区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-09-25 DOI: 10.1080/1461670x.2023.2260504
Eliza Mitova, Sina Blassnig, Edina Strikovic, Aleksandra Urman, Claes de Vreese, Frank Esser
An increasing number of media organisations are adopting news recommender systems (NRS). Such algorithmic technologies, which prioritise content based on, for example, previous user behaviour or popularity metrics, may have far-reaching repercussions for news work. Despite this, the implications of NRS implementation for intra-organisational practices as well as dynamics and tensions between involved actors remain understudied. Against this background, this study examines decision-making processes and relationships between actors participating in NRS projects from an institutional logics perspective and places a particular emphasis on resulting tensions between journalistic, market, and tech logics. Drawing on 32 in-depth qualitative interviews with news media professionals across ten news organisations in the Netherlands and Switzerland, we discover a wide range of strategies which aim to reconcile logic multiplicity in the specific case of NRS development. Such negotiation efforts can ultimately promote new work practices and forms of collaboration but may also have broader implications for the distribution of power and voice within news organisations.
越来越多的媒体机构采用新闻推荐系统(NRS)。这种算法技术可以根据用户先前的行为或受欢迎程度等指标对内容进行优先排序,可能会对新闻工作产生深远的影响。尽管如此,NRS实施对组织内部实践的影响以及相关参与者之间的动态和紧张关系仍未得到充分研究。在此背景下,本研究从制度逻辑的角度考察了参与NRS项目的参与者之间的决策过程和关系,并特别强调了新闻、市场和技术之间的紧张关系。通过对荷兰和瑞士10家新闻机构的新闻媒体专业人士进行32次深入的定性访谈,我们发现了一系列旨在协调NRS发展具体情况下逻辑多样性的策略。这种谈判努力最终可以促进新的工作实践和合作形式,但也可能对新闻机构内部的权力和声音分配产生更广泛的影响。
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引用次数: 1
Building Better Local Media Systems: A Comparative Policy Discourse Analysis of Initiatives to Renew Journalism Around the World 构建更好的地方媒体体系:世界范围内新闻更新倡议的比较政策话语分析
1区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-09-11 DOI: 10.1080/1461670x.2023.2253928
Timothy Neff, Victor Pickard
Amid the retreat of local journalism and the resulting emergence of “news deserts,” where communities lack authentic and civically accountable sources of news, it is important to not only seek new revenue streams for news organizations but also to consider how financial resources and institutional structures secure journalistic autonomy and an abiding dedication to public service. Surveying initiatives to bolster local reporting in multiple countries, this study finds that such efforts frequently rest on an unstated optimism that market failures can be corrected and that new, sustainable business models ultimately will solve the journalism crisis. In contrast to these stopgap interventions, initiatives based on public service media principles found in the world's healthiest democracies—such as providing information across all social groups and fostering civic engagement—are better positioned to rebuild local systems in which news media are structured as enduring social institutions with crucial roles to play in democratic processes.
在地方新闻的退却和随之而来的“新闻沙漠”的出现中,社区缺乏真实和公民负责的新闻来源,重要的是不仅要为新闻机构寻求新的收入来源,还要考虑财政资源和制度结构如何确保新闻自主权和对公共服务的持久奉献。本研究调查了多个国家支持当地报道的举措,发现这些努力往往建立在一种未言明的乐观情绪上,即市场失灵可以得到纠正,新的、可持续的商业模式最终将解决新闻危机。与这些权宜之计相比,在世界上最健康的民主国家中,基于公共服务媒体原则的举措——例如向所有社会群体提供信息和促进公民参与——更有利于重建地方系统,在这些系统中,新闻媒体被构建为在民主进程中发挥关键作用的持久社会机构。
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引用次数: 0
Scandinavian Hyperpartisans Prevail? News Use on Facebook During the Covid-19 Pandemic 斯堪的纳维亚极端党派占上风?Covid-19大流行期间Facebook上的新闻使用情况
1区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-09-11 DOI: 10.1080/1461670x.2023.2255903
Anders Olof Larsson
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引用次数: 0
“I can’t be neutral or centrist in a debate over my own humanity”: A Study of Disagreements Between Journalists and Editors, and What They Tell Us About Objectivity “我不能在关于我自己人性的辩论中保持中立或中立”:记者与编辑之间的分歧研究,以及他们告诉我们的客观性
IF 3 1区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1080/1461670x.2023.2247487
Magda Konieczna, Ellen Santa Maria
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引用次数: 0
Break a Story: Examining the Effects of Instagram Stories from News Accounts on Adolescents’ Political Learning 爆出一个故事:研究新闻账户中的Instagram故事对青少年政治学习的影响
IF 3 1区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-08-28 DOI: 10.1080/1461670x.2023.2246067
S. Vermeer, Linda van den Heijkant
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引用次数: 0
Platform Configuration and Digital Materiality: How News Publishers Innovate Their Practices Amid Entanglements with the Evolving Technological Infrastructure of Platforms 平台配置与数字物质性:新闻出版商如何在与不断发展的平台技术基础设施纠缠的情况下创新实践
IF 3 1区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-08-24 DOI: 10.1080/1461670x.2023.2247494
Sherwin Chua
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Journalism Studies
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