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Inhibiting Effect of Different Carboxylic Acid on Uncatalysed and Co2O3 Catalysed Autoxidation of SO2 in Alkaline Medium- Brief Comparision 不同羧酸对碱性介质中未催化和Co2O3催化的SO2自氧化的抑制作用——简要比较
Pub Date : 2020-03-16 DOI: 10.31031/acsr.2020.02.000528
Prasad Dsn
The results of the different carboxylic acids inhibited Co 2 O 3 catalysed autoxidation of S(IV) in alkaline medium have been shows that the reactions follow the free radical mechanism.
不同羧酸对co2o3在碱性介质中催化S(IV)自氧化的抑制结果表明,该反应遵循自由基机制。
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引用次数: 0
Variation of Band Gap in Graphene Grown by Plasma Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition 等离子体增强化学气相沉积石墨烯带隙的变化
Pub Date : 2020-03-16 DOI: 10.31031/acsr.2020.02.000529
Chang-Soo Park, Hee-Sang Kim
Graphene is a two-dimensional monolayer with linear dispersion relation near the Dirac point and has attracted much interest owing to its superb material properties, such as very high mobility of 10,000 cm2/Vs at room temperature and quantum hall effect to promise for the potential in nanoelectronics [1-4]. However, graphene is a semimetal without an energy band gap which is required to be used as an electronic transistor. Recent studies have shown that band gap is formed at various situation, in nanoribbons, [5] bias-applied, and [6] strained or molecule-doped graphene [7,8]. Though the band gaps were generated in various structures, the control of the electrical properties is still a challenge. On the other hand, defects and impurities in graphene are important in electrical transport, because scattering is a hurdle in carrier transport in graphene, making the modulation of graphene transport quite important for physical and device application. In particular, defects in graphene have been intensely studied because quasi-localized states near the Fermi energy can be induced due to vacancy [9,10]. Here, we report that band gap engineering has been achieved by PECVD growth and plasma treatment can induce modulation of the defective properties of graphene. The graphene films were synthesized by plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) at 950 °C on sapphire substrate without catalyst, and the radio frequency plasma power was fixed at 150W. Carrier gas was argon (300sccm) and hydrogen (30sccm). The hydrocarbon, CH4 (1sccm) was used as a source precursor during the growth. Growth time was adjusted from 5min to 60min. Pristine graphene was identified as a bilayer using an optical microscope and Raman signal. Raman spectra of the graphene films were measured at an excitation of 514.5nm at room temperature using a spectrometer (Horiba Jobin-Yvon, HR800UV). The electrical transport was characterized as a function of temperature using low temperature measurement system (Sungwoo Instrument & Sumitomo). Crimson Publishers Wings to the Research Mini Review
石墨烯是一种二维单层材料,在狄拉克点附近具有线性色散关系,由于其优异的材料特性,如室温下10,000 cm2/Vs的极高迁移率和量子霍尔效应,在纳米电子学中具有潜力,因此引起了人们的广泛关注[1-4]。然而,石墨烯是一种半金属,没有用作电子晶体管所需的能带隙。最近的研究表明,在纳米带、[5]偏压和[6]应变或分子掺杂的石墨烯[7,8]中,可以在各种情况下形成带隙。虽然在各种结构中都会产生带隙,但电性能的控制仍然是一个挑战。另一方面,石墨烯中的缺陷和杂质在电输运中是重要的,因为散射是石墨烯中载流子输运的障碍,使得石墨烯输运的调制对于物理和器件应用非常重要。特别是石墨烯中的缺陷已经被深入研究,因为空位可以在费米能量附近诱导准局域态[9,10]。在这里,我们报道了通过PECVD生长实现的带隙工程和等离子体处理可以诱导石墨烯缺陷特性的调制。采用等离子体增强化学气相沉积法(PECVD)在蓝宝石衬底上无催化剂、射频等离子体功率固定为150W、温度950℃合成石墨烯薄膜。载气为氩气(300sccm)和氢气(30sccm)。在生长过程中,烃类CH4 (1sccm)作为源前驱体。生长时间由5min调整为60min。使用光学显微镜和拉曼信号将原始石墨烯鉴定为双层。利用Horiba join - yvon, HR800UV光谱仪在514.5nm的室温激发下测量了石墨烯薄膜的拉曼光谱。利用低温测量系统(Sungwoo Instrument & Sumitomo)将电输运表征为温度的函数。深红出版社的研究迷你评论之翼
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引用次数: 0
Synthesis of Cresols on Zeolite 沸石上甲酚的合成
Pub Date : 2020-03-12 DOI: 10.31031/acsr.2020.02.000526
Torosyan Gh
The industrial method for the synthesis of cresols is technologically complicated, since the synthesis is carried out in an environment of sulfuric acid. Such a strong aggressive environment requires the use of anti-corrosion, expensive equipment, and the process itself creates the possibility of the formation of acidic wastewater [1]. Here is present the results of studies on the use of the previously found effective sorbent for phenol from the water solution-Armenian natural clinoptilolite modified with Ba salts, for use it as a catalyst in the phenol alkylation reaction.
合成甲酚的工业方法在技术上比较复杂,因为合成是在硫酸环境中进行的。如此强侵蚀性的环境需要使用防腐、昂贵的设备,而且工艺本身就有形成酸性废水[1]的可能。本文介绍了利用先前发现的水溶液中苯酚的有效吸附剂——经Ba盐改性的亚美尼亚天然斜沸石作为苯酚烷基化反应催化剂的研究结果。
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引用次数: 0
Metal Analysis in Rice Seedlings 水稻幼苗中的金属分析
Pub Date : 2020-02-03 DOI: 10.31031/acsr.2020.01.000525
P. Chooto
Rice and rice products are widely consumed all over the world and the determinations of metals via a selection of techniques still play a leading role not only for the samples of rice grains but also extended to rice seedlings with the benefits of modifying essential elements into natural samples as well as to monitor the metal pathways and to envisage the mechanisms of metal uptake. In addition, there are a large number of parameters to be dealt with. To help those interested and favored to start or further their studies reach the purpose of these specific projects, this article provides the overview to understand the trend of upcoming research work concerning metal analysis in rice parts, products and environments.
大米和大米制品在世界各地被广泛消费,通过选择技术对金属的测定仍然发挥着主导作用,不仅是对稻谷样品,而且还扩展到水稻幼苗,其好处是将基本元素修改为天然样品,以及监测金属途径和设想金属吸收机制。此外,还有大量的参数需要处理。为了帮助那些有兴趣或有兴趣开始或进一步研究这些特定项目的人达到目的,本文概述了未来水稻零件、产品和环境中金属分析的研究趋势。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis and Identification of two Soaps by Infrared Absorption Spectra and Reflectance Graphs 用红外吸收光谱和反射率图分析鉴定两种肥皂
Pub Date : 2019-12-09 DOI: 10.31031/acsr.2019.01.000523
K. Chryssou
Two soap bars one green and another white green were analyzed, and their total fatty matter content, unsaponifiable, un-saponified and un-saponified saponifiable matter content, ethanol-insoluble matter, and free caustic alkali content were determined. The infrared spectra of total lipids, unsaponifiable fats, and insoluble matter in ethanol, were recorded for the two soaps. The Kubelka-Munk K/S values were calculated using the expression depended on reflectivity R͚ of the observed soap’s surface, as well as the CIE L*a*b* values for both soaps.
分析了绿色和白绿色两种肥皂的总脂肪含量、不皂化、不皂化和不皂化皂化物含量、乙醇不溶物含量和游离苛性碱含量。记录了两种皂的总脂质、不皂化脂肪和乙醇不溶物的红外光谱。Kubelka-Munk K/S值是使用依赖于观察肥皂表面反射率R的表达式计算的,以及两种肥皂的CIE L*a*b*值。
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引用次数: 1
A Preliminary Assessment of Hydrogeochemical Quality of Groundwater around Rural Communities of Abandon Nkalagu Limestone Quarry. SE Nigeria 抛弃恩卡拉古石灰岩采石场周边农村社区地下水水文地球化学质量初步评价SE尼日利亚
Pub Date : 2019-12-06 DOI: 10.31031/acsr.2019.01.000522
Eyankware Mo
The study was conducted with the aim of assessing factors that influence groundwater geochemistry within the study area. Twenty-seven (27) groundwater samples were collected for major cations and anions were analysis. From the results obtained, it was observed that pH value fell within the slightly acidic to basic, values obtained from total dissolved solid showed that twenty six (26) groundwater samples fell within fresh water category, while one (1) groundwater sample fell within brackish water category, electrical conductivity ranges from 16.21 to 1136 µ S/cm. The study revealed that ion exchange and rock weathering are the major geochemical processes that influence groundwater chemistry within the study area. Parson plot revealed that groundwater samples are of different water type; Na-SO 4 , Na-Cl, Ca-Mg-SO 4 and Ca-Mg-Cl water type. Relationship between Na + /Cl¯ versus Ca 2+ / (HCO 3 ¯ + SO 42 ¯ ) showed that groundwater was classified under natural state. TDS versus TH plots revealed that groundwater within study area falls within soft-fresh water category, except sample NA-18. Finally, deduction from Soltan classification revealed that sample locations; NA-01, 02, 03, 04, 06, 07, 08, 10, 11, 12, 13, 15, 16, 17, 19, 21, 22, 23, 24 and 27 were classified under deep meteoric water type, while NA-05, 09, 14, 18, 20, 25 and 26 were classified shallow meteoric water type.
本研究的目的是评估影响研究区内地下水地球化学的因素。采集了27份地下水样品,对主要阳离子和阴离子进行了分析。从所得结果可以看出,pH值在微酸性到碱性之间,总溶解固体值显示26个地下水样品属于淡水类别,1个地下水样品属于微咸水类别,电导率范围为16.21 ~ 1136µS/cm。研究表明,离子交换和岩石风化是影响研究区内地下水化学的主要地球化学过程。帕森图揭示了地下水样品具有不同的水类型;na - so4, Na-Cl, ca - mg - so4和Ca-Mg-Cl水型。Na + /Cl¯与Ca 2+ / (HCO 3¯+ so42¯)的关系表明地下水属于自然状态。TDS和TH图显示,除NA-18样品外,研究区地下水均属于软淡水范畴。最后,从Soltan分类中推断出样本位置;NA-01、02、03、04、06、07、08、10、11、12、13、15、16、17、19、21、22、23、24、27属于深部大气水类型,NA-05、09、14、18、20、25、26属于浅层大气水类型。
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引用次数: 0
The Problem of Commercial Application of Perovskite Solar Cells 钙钛矿太阳能电池的商业应用问题
Pub Date : 2019-11-26 DOI: 10.31031/acsr.2019.01.000521
Shiqing Bi
Despite the power conversion efficiency (PCE) in organometal halide perovskite solar cells (PCSs) has achieved 23.7%, the prospect commercial application is not optimistic. The stability and repeatability of conversion efficiency from small-area devices to large-area devices are the main reasons for preventing commercialization. Here, we will discuss these two aspects in detail.
尽管有机金属卤化物钙钛矿太阳能电池(PCSs)的功率转换效率(PCE)已达到23.7%,但其商业应用前景并不乐观。从小面积器件到大面积器件转换效率的稳定性和可重复性是阻碍商业化的主要原因。这里,我们将详细讨论这两个方面。
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引用次数: 0
Chemical Design, Synthesis and Bio-efficacy Screening of New Growth Inhibitors of Spodoptera littoralis (Boisd.) 新型滨夜蛾生长抑制剂的化学设计、合成及生物功效筛选
Pub Date : 2019-10-22 DOI: 10.31031/ACSR.2019.01.000520
M. Gad
Spodoptera littoralis (Boisduval) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) is considered one of the key pests that cause great damage to cotton plants as well as other plants in Egypt [1,2] larvae of this insect can feed on about ninety economically, monetarily and significant plant pertinence to forty families. The achieved control is not successful, when using synthetic insecticides [3] and some biorational agents for example Bacillus thuringiens is Berliner to resist the pest, because of the insect’s high ability to develop resistance toward most of traditional components [4]. Therefore, we need novel compounds that are efficient against this insect, safe to human and ecological well-disposed [5,6]. The substitutional control techniques that show presage as a potential tactic in S. littoralis the executive’s projects is the utilization of biorational control operators for example synthetic insect growth regulators and those dependent on normally materials [7]. Insect growth regulators are development controllers are ventured to be more secure for useful living beings than regular mixes, and they have been effectively utilized in IPM programs against many tree and little natural product [8,9]. There is a need for different insecticides having different modes of action Juvenile hormones analogues [10-13] sesquiterpenoid moieties arranged and discharged by the corpora allata, are significant insect hormones that standardize a bulky diversity of processes during postembryonic growth and adult reproduction in insects [14]. Juvenile hormone analogues display powerful creepy crawly adolescent hormone-mirror action, and consequently cause genuine aggravations in the advancement, multiplication, and conduct of a wide scope of bug [15-16]. This carbamate is utilized for pests’ control in farming, ranger service, and put away items, and is additionally utilized as a general wellbeing bug-spray Juvenile hormone analogue is recorded for control of caterpillars, and scales in Europe, and for flame ants in the U.S. Like most IGRs, fenoxycarb has surprisingly low human toxic quality and is significantly more bug particular than the ordinary bug sprays [17]. The main objective of this study was to determinate the toxicity of new growth inhibitors agents against the cotton leafworm, S. littoralis larvae under laboratory conditions. Crimson Publishers Wings to the Research Research Article
夜蛾(Spodoptera littoralis, Boisduval)(鳞翅目:夜蛾科)被认为是对埃及棉花和其他植物造成严重危害的主要害虫之一[1,2],该昆虫的幼虫可捕食约40科90种经济、经济和重要的植物。由于该害虫对大多数传统成分[4]产生抗性的能力较高,因此采用合成杀虫剂[3]和一些生物制剂如苏云金芽孢杆菌Berliner对该害虫进行抗性防治并不成功。因此,我们需要一种新的化合物,既能有效地对抗这种昆虫,又对人类安全,而且生态环境良好[5,6]。替代控制技术预示着在滨海滨夜蛾行政人员的项目中作为一种潜在的策略是利用生物控制操作剂,例如合成昆虫生长调节剂和通常依赖于材料[7]的控制技术。昆虫生长调节剂是一种发展控制剂,对有用生物来说,它们比常规混合物更安全,并且它们已被有效地用于针对许多树木和少量天然产品的IPM计划[8,9]。幼体激素类似物[10-13]是昆虫胚后生长和成虫繁殖过程中标准化的重要昆虫激素[10-13]。少年激素类似物表现出强大的令人毛骨悚然的青春期激素镜像作用,从而导致大范围虫子的前进、繁殖和行为的真正恶化[15-16]。这种氨基甲酸酯在农业、护林员服务和收纳物品中用于控制害虫,也被用作一般的健康杀虫剂,在欧洲被记录为控制毛虫和鳞片,在美国被记录为控制火蚁。与大多数igr一样,芬诺威威具有令人惊讶的低人体毒性,并且比普通的杀虫剂具有更强的害虫特异性。本研究的主要目的是在实验室条件下测定新型生长抑制剂对棉花叶虫幼虫的毒性。深红出版社的研究之翼研究文章
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引用次数: 0
Toxicity Alert: Hydrogen Sulfide 毒性警告:硫化氢
Pub Date : 2019-09-06 DOI: 10.31031/acsr.2019.01.000519
P. Chooto
The way that there are greater and greater number of industrial factories especially petroleum and rubber together with greater amount of wastewater, garbage and pollution causes casualty loss as well as health problems repeatedly. Lately in southern Thailand, there is the case that workers did their jobs in wastewater treatment areas, causing loss of consciousness, serious harm and death due to hydrogen sulfide [1]. Therefore, greater recognition and awareness of this gas are essential which can lead to the prevention as well as careful plan for the operation to make it safer for life in the future.
越来越多的工业工厂,特别是石油和橡胶工厂,加上大量的废水、垃圾和污染,一再造成人员伤亡和健康问题。最近在泰国南部,发生了工人在污水处理区工作时因硫化氢中毒而失去意识、造成严重伤害和死亡的事件。因此,对这种气体有更大的认识和认识是必不可少的,这可以导致预防和仔细的操作计划,使其在未来的生活中更安全。
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引用次数: 0
Design, Synthesis and Structural Inspection of Some Novel Di- And Tri-Azomethene Compounds as Chemo Sensors for the Detection of Various Metal Ions 新型二氮和三氮亚甲基化学传感器的设计、合成和结构检测
Pub Date : 2019-08-22 DOI: 10.31031/acsr.2019.01.000518
Abdel-Rahman Lh, Abu-Dief Am, Abdellatif Aah
Synthesis and designing of recent imine compounds with chemo-sensor or colorimetric, that is non-dangerous, eco-friendly and particularly sensitive and selective toward metals, are presently of splendid interest. Many natural sensors had been advanced to find out metallic ions which includes Mn(II)‏ [1], Fe(II)‏ [2], Co(II)‏ [3], Ni(II)‏ [4], Cu(II)‏ [5], Zn(II)‏ [6], Mn(II)‏ [7], VO(II) ‏[8], and Pd(II)‏ [9] in aqueous media. Imine compounds which having an azomethine group (-C=N-), are many of the maximum essential ligands utilized in modernday coordination chemistry because of their well-known coordinative functionality [10-18]. Those imines and their metal imine chelates have extensive utility in exceptional regions of electrochemistry [19], catalysis [20,21], solid phase extraction of metallic ions and separation routs [22], and several kinds of polymerization [23]. They’re additionally discovered to showcase a huge variety of organic activities, which have been containing antibacterial [24], antifungal [25], antimalarial [26], antiproliferative [27], anti-inflammatory [28], antiviral [29], antitumor [30,31] and antioxidant [32]. Furthermore, they may be turning into essential inside the corrosion inhibitors [33], extremely selective polymer membrane electrodes [34], optical sensors [35], and biological probes [36]. Different imines are organized by way of the condensation reaction of prime amines with vivacious carbonyl gatherings of aldehydes in one: one M proportion. on this work, it’s been intended to procure new colorimetric chemosensors for particular recognition of Cr(III)‏, Fe(II)‏, Co(II)‏, Ni(II)‏, Cu(II)‏, Zn(II)‏, Mn(II), VO(II) and Pd(II)‏ particles in aqueous media. Therefore, NBA imine containing nitro group, became prepared via an easy one-pot condensation of 3-nitro-benzaldyhide with 2-amino benzoic acid in 1:1 ratio, respectively while DAPH tri-iminewas synthesized by condensation of 2,6 -diacetyl-pyridine with phenyl-hydrazinium chloride, respectively. So, a new novel imine, that have greater binding nature toward metallic ions, had been synthesized as chemo-sensors. Crimson Publishers Wings to the Research Research Article
近年来,利用化学传感器或比色法合成和设计对金属具有特殊敏感性和选择性的无危险、环保的亚胺类化合物,是目前研究的热点。许多天然传感器已被用于探测水介质中的金属离子,包括Mn(II)[1]、Fe(II)[2]、Co(II)[3]、Ni(II)[4]、Cu(II)[5]、Zn(II)[6]、Mn(II)[7]、VO(II)[8]和Pd(II)[9]。亚胺类化合物具有亚甲基(- c =N-),由于其众所周知的配位功能,是现代配位化学中使用的许多最重要的配体[10-18]。这些亚胺及其金属亚胺螯合物在电化学[19]、催化[20,21]、金属离子的固相萃取和分离路线[22]以及几种聚合[23]等特殊领域有着广泛的应用。它们还被发现具有多种多样的有机活性,包括抗菌[24]、抗真菌[25]、抗疟疾[26]、抗增殖[27]、抗炎[28]、抗病毒[29]、抗肿瘤[30,31]和抗氧化[32]。此外,它们还可能成为必不可少的内部腐蚀抑制剂[33]、极具选择性的聚合物膜电极[34]、光学传感器[35]和生物探针[36]。不同的亚胺是通过基胺与活泼的羰基醛的缩合反应以1:1 M的比例组织的。在这项工作中,旨在获得新的比色化学传感器,用于特别识别水介质中的Cr(III), Fe(II), Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II), Zn(II), Mn(II), VO(II)和Pd(II)颗粒。因此,含硝基的NBA亚胺分别由3-硝基苯甲醛与2-氨基苯甲酸以1:1的比例简单一锅缩合而得,而含硝基的DAPH三亚胺则分别由2,6 -二乙酰吡啶与苯基氯肼缩合而得。因此,合成了一种对金属离子具有较强结合力的新型亚胺作为化学传感器。深红出版社的研究之翼研究文章
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引用次数: 4
期刊
Annals of Chemical Science Research
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