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Monitoring and Evaluation Practices and Performance of Non-Government Organizations in Rwanda: A Case Study of Income-Generating Activities Project by Health Relief and Development Organization 监测和评价卢旺达非政府组织的做法和业绩:卫生救济和发展组织创收活动项目个案研究
Pub Date : 2023-06-13 DOI: 10.53819/81018102t2146
Christine Uwera
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引用次数: 0
Disruptive Innovation and Business Growth of Fashion Entrepreneurial Start-Ups in Nigeria 尼日利亚时尚创业初创企业的颠覆性创新和业务增长
Pub Date : 2023-06-12 DOI: 10.53819/81018102t4150
G. Poi
This empirical study examined the relationship between disruptive innovation and business growth of fashion entrepreneurial start-ups in Nigeria. The study adopted the cross-sectional research survey design. Primary data was generated through structured questionnaire. The population, which also served as the sample size, for this study was sixty-three fashion entrepreneurs, fashion bloggers, fashion enthusiasts, fashion industry experts and clients of fashion outlets with social media presence in Nigeria. The reliability of the instrument was achieved by the use of the Cronbach Alpha Coefficient with all the items scoring above 0.70. The hypotheses were tested using the Spearman’s Rank Order Correlation Coefficient. The tests were carried out at a 0.05 significance level. The findings of the study indicate a positive and significant relationship between disruptive innovation and business growth (proxied by customer acquisition, brand presence and revenue growth) of fashion entrepreneurial start-ups in Nigeria. This suggests that fashion start-ups in Nigeria can leverage disruptive innovation strategies to foster growth, differentiate themselves in the market, and respond to evolving consumer demands. Therefore, the study recommends fashion start-ups should leverage technology-driven innovations to enhance business growth. This should involve adopting e-commerce platforms, mobile applications, and social media marketing strategies to reach and engage with a broader customer base. Utilizing data analytics and personalized marketing approaches can also help target and attract potential customers more effectively. Keywords: Disruptive Innovation, Business Growth, Fashion Entrepreneurial Start-Ups
本实证研究考察了尼日利亚时尚创业初创企业的颠覆性创新与业务增长之间的关系。本研究采用横断面研究调查设计。主要数据通过结构化问卷调查产生。这项研究的样本量包括63名时尚企业家、时尚博主、时尚爱好者、时尚行业专家和在尼日利亚拥有社交媒体的时尚门店的客户。采用Cronbach Alpha系数,所有项目得分均在0.70以上。采用Spearman秩序相关系数对假设进行检验。检验的显著性水平为0.05。研究结果表明,颠覆性创新与尼日利亚时尚创业初创企业的业务增长(以客户获取、品牌存在和收入增长为代表)之间存在显著的正相关关系。这表明,尼日利亚的时尚初创企业可以利用颠覆性创新战略来促进增长,在市场中脱颖而出,并对不断变化的消费者需求做出反应。因此,该研究建议时尚初创企业应利用技术驱动的创新来促进业务增长。这应该包括采用电子商务平台、移动应用程序和社交媒体营销策略,以接触和吸引更广泛的客户群。利用数据分析和个性化营销方法也可以帮助更有效地定位和吸引潜在客户。关键词:颠覆性创新,企业成长,时尚创业
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引用次数: 0
Contribution of Poultry Farming Products on Farmer’s Socio-Economic Well-Being in Rwanda: A Case of Cooperative of Murambi Poultry Farming “COMUPOFA” 家禽养殖产品对卢旺达农民社会经济福利的贡献:以Murambi家禽养殖合作社COMUPOFA为例
Pub Date : 2023-06-06 DOI: 10.53819/81018102t2143
Lilian Murekatete
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引用次数: 0
Impact of Digital Technology on Entrepreneurship in Amsterdam, Netherlands 数字技术对荷兰阿姆斯特丹创业的影响
Pub Date : 2023-06-03 DOI: 10.53819/81018102t5176
Roben van den Candelo, Jetten Hul Seibert, Kirsten de, Jong Gorp
Digital technology enables the creation, manipulation, and exchange of data in various forms, facilitating communication, automation
数字技术使各种形式的数据的创建、操作和交换成为可能,促进了通信和自动化
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引用次数: 0
Project Risk Management Strategies and Performance of Socio-Economic Projects in Rwanda: A Case of Urban Economic Development Initiative Project 卢旺达社会经济项目的项目风险管理策略与绩效:以城市经济发展倡议项目为例
Pub Date : 2023-06-03 DOI: 10.53819/81018102t4147
Karasira Sibo Ulysse
The purpose of this study was to assess the effect of Project risk Management Strategies on the Performance of the Urban Economic Development Initiative Project. The study was guided by the following specific objectives: To assess the effect of project risk planning strategy on the performance of the Urban Economic Development Initiative Project, to evaluate the effect of risk assessment strategy on the performance of the Urban Economic Development Initiative Project, to assess the effect of risk responses on the performance of the Urban Economic Development Initiative Project. A descriptive design was used for this research project. The study’s target population was equal to sample size of 45 due to population less than 100. Both primary and secondary research approaches were utilized in order to compile the data. For the primary data collection, the researcher adopted questionnaires, and for the secondary data collection, the researcher applied a documentary review. The gathered data was evaluated using both descriptive statistics, such as the use of frequency and percentage as well as the mean and standard deviation, and inferential statistics, such as the use of multiple linear regression analysis. Tables were employed to exhibit the results of the investigation, and a pilot study was carried out to evaluate the validity and reliability of the instrument that was utilized in the data collection process. The results showed that Pearson Coefficient Correlation indicated that .694 relationship between project risk assessment strategy on the performance of Urban Economic Development Initiative Project. The third specific objective revealed the effect of project risk responses on the performance of the Urban Economic Development Initiative Project, the results showed that 8.9% strongly agreed and 88.9% agreed that reducing project risks contributes to the performance of the Urban Economic Development Initiative Project. In addition, project risk response improves the performance of the Urban Economic Development Initiative Project at r=.861 which is a strong positive correlation. The study concluded that risk planning, risk assessment, and risk response contribute highly to the performance of the project. In recommendation, project key stakeholders should apply risk avoidance strategy to improve the performance of socioeconomic project Keywords: Project Risk Management, Performance Measurement, Socio-Economic Projects, Urban Economic Development, Risk Management Strategies, Rwanda's Development Initiatives
本研究的目的是评估项目风险管理策略对城市经济发展倡议项目绩效的影响。本研究以以下具体目标为指导:评估项目风险规划策略对城市经济发展倡议项目绩效的影响,评估风险评估策略对城市经济发展倡议项目绩效的影响,评估风险应对对城市经济发展倡议项目绩效的影响。本研究项目采用描述性设计。由于人口不足100人,本研究的目标人群等于45人的样本量。为了编制数据,采用了初级和二级研究方法。对于主要数据收集,研究者采用问卷调查,对于次要数据收集,研究者采用文献回顾。使用描述性统计(如使用频率和百分比以及平均值和标准差)和推断性统计(如使用多元线性回归分析)对收集到的数据进行评估。表格被用来展示调查结果,并进行了一项试点研究,以评估在数据收集过程中使用的工具的有效性和可靠性。结果表明,项目风险评估策略与城市经济发展倡议项目绩效之间的Pearson相关系数为0.694。第三个具体目标揭示了项目风险应对对城市经济发展倡议项目绩效的影响,结果表明,8.9%的人强烈同意,88.9%的人同意降低项目风险有助于城市经济发展倡议项目的绩效。此外,在r=时,项目风险响应提高了城市经济发展倡议项目的绩效。861,这是很强的正相关。研究得出结论,风险规划、风险评估和风险应对对项目的绩效贡献很大。在建议中,项目主要利益相关者应采用风险规避策略来提高社会经济项目的绩效。关键词:项目风险管理,绩效衡量,社会经济项目,城市经济发展,风险管理战略,卢旺达发展倡议
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引用次数: 0
Community Infrastructure Development and Performance of Nunga Neighbourhood Development Project 社区基础设施发展和Nunga社区发展项目的绩效
Pub Date : 2023-06-03 DOI: 10.53819/81018102t3082
Nkumbuyabera Esdras Dr, E. Irechukwu
The study aimed to assess the community infrastructure development and performance of the Nunga Neighborhood Development Project. Specific objectives of the study were; to assess the effect of mobilization on the performance of the Nunga Neighborhood Development Project, to identify the effect of planning on the performance of the Nunga Neighborhood Development Project, and to evaluate the effect of implementation on the performance of the Nunga Neighborhood Development Project. A descriptive research design was adopted to get results related to the study; the target population and the sample size were 105. Census sampling was applied, and the data sources were primary and secondary. The questionnaire was used to collect primary data, and a documentary review for secondary data. The data was analyzed using descriptive statistical analysis using frequency, percentage, mean, and standard deviation, and inferential statistics using Pearson correlation (r) and multiple linear regression analysis. The presentation of findings was done using tables; the pilot test was performed to ensure the validity and reliability of the instrument used in data collection. After collecting data, the following results were obtained; the findings revealed that mobilizing the community influenced the project's performance at a strong positive correlation of 0.892, while participation of the community in planning influenced the project's performance at a strong positive correlation of 0.950. In addition, the results showed that there is a strong positive correlation between community engagement in implementation and the performance of the project at 0.913 (r=91.3%), which affirmed that the ability of a community to participate in implementation led to the performance of the Nunga Neighborhood Development project. The study concluded that mobilizing the community and engaging the community in planning and implementation highly influence the project's performance. The study recommended project developers and managers sensitize the community to participate in infrastructure development projects, and project managers need to encourage community members to participate in financial contributions as well as in controlling the use of project resources.
该研究旨在评估Nunga社区发展项目的社区基础设施发展和绩效。研究的具体目标是;评估动员对Nunga社区发展项目绩效的影响,确定规划对Nunga社区发展项目绩效的影响,并评估实施对Nunga社区发展项目绩效的影响。采用描述性研究设计来获得与本研究相关的结果;目标人群和样本量为105人。采用人口普查抽样,数据来源分为一级和二级。调查问卷用于收集主要数据,文献综述用于收集次要数据。对数据进行描述性统计分析,采用频率、百分比、均值和标准差,并采用Pearson相关(r)和多元线性回归分析进行推理统计。研究结果的呈现采用表格;为了确保数据采集所用仪器的有效性和可靠性,进行了先导试验。收集数据后,得到以下结果:结果显示,动员社区对项目绩效的影响为0.892强正相关,社区参与规划对项目绩效的影响为0.950强正相关。此外,结果显示社区参与实施与项目绩效之间存在很强的正相关关系(r=91.3%),这肯定了社区参与实施的能力导致了Nunga邻里发展项目的绩效。研究得出的结论是,动员社区和让社区参与规划和实施对项目的绩效有很大影响。研究建议,项目发展商及管理人员应鼓励社区参与基建发展项目,而项目管理人员应鼓励社区成员参与财政捐款及控制项目资源的使用。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of Cultural Factors on Entrepreneurial Intentions in Brazil 文化因素对巴西创业意向的影响
Pub Date : 2023-06-02 DOI: 10.53819/81018102t6061
Tiago Fagundes, Luciano Damasceno
This study aimed to investigate the influence of cultural factors on entrepreneurial intentions in Brazil. The objectives were to examine the relationship between cultural factors and entrepreneurial intentions, identify specific cultural factors contributing to entrepreneurial intentions, and explore the mechanisms through which cultural factors influence entrepreneurial intentions. The study employed an exploratory research design and utilized qualitative analysis and content analysis of previous literature. The findings revealed that cultural dimensions such as collectivism, risk aversion, and societal expectations significantly impact entrepreneurial intentions in Brazil. The strong emphasis on family and community in Brazilian culture shapes the prevalence of family businesses and community-oriented ventures. Moreover, cultural norms and uncertainty avoidance influence individuals' willingness to engage in entrepreneurship. These findings highlight the importance of considering cultural factors in fostering an entrepreneurial culture in Brazil. The study's conclusions emphasize the need for targeted interventions and policies that take into account the cultural dynamics to support and nurture entrepreneurial aspirations in the country. Keywords: Cultural Factors, Entrepreneurial Intentions, Entrepreneurs
本研究旨在探讨文化因素对巴西创业意向的影响。本研究的目的是考察文化因素与创业意向之间的关系,找出具体的文化因素对创业意向的影响,并探讨文化因素对创业意向的影响机制。本研究采用探索性研究设计,并结合以往文献进行定性分析和内容分析。研究结果显示,集体主义、风险厌恶和社会期望等文化维度显著影响巴西的创业意向。巴西文化中对家庭和社区的强烈强调塑造了家族企业和面向社区的企业的流行。此外,文化规范和不确定性规避也会影响个体的创业意愿。这些发现强调了在巴西培养创业文化时考虑文化因素的重要性。该研究的结论强调,需要有针对性的干预措施和政策,考虑到文化动态,以支持和培育该国的创业愿望。关键词:文化因素,创业意向,企业家
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引用次数: 0
Beneficiaries’ Participation and Performance of Non-Governmental Projects in Rwanda: A Case of Socio-Economic Development Empowerment Project in Optima Organization 卢旺达非政府项目的受益者参与和绩效:以Optima组织的社会经济发展赋权项目为例
Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.53819/81018102t4145
Marie Therese Mukarurinda
This research was based on the effect of Beneficiaries participation on the performance of non-governmental project in Rwanda, a case of socio-economic development empowerment project in Optima organization. The objectives of the study were: To determine the effect of beneficiaries engagement in planning on the performance of socio-economic development empowerment project in Optima organization, to assess the effect of involvement of beneficiaries in implementation on the performance of socio-economic development empowerment project in Optima organization, to establish the effect of beneficiaries engagement in monitoring on the performance of socio-economic development empowerment project in Optima organization. Researcher used a descriptive and case study research design. 154 was considered as the target population, and a sample size of 111 was used as respondents. The respondents were chosen using a stratified and simple random sampling method, is the way of giving everyone in each stratum an equal chance to take part in the study. Research used both primary and secondary data collection techniques. A questionnaire was utilized to gather primary data, and a documentary review was performed to collect secondary data. The researchers assigned the questionnaires with codes and proceed to enter them into the solutions product and Social Sciences for analysis. Data was then analyzed in the form of frequencies, percentages standard deviations and means, inferential statistical and presented in table. Beneficiaries participation influences performance of socio-economic development empowerment project in Optima organization at Regression analysis of r=73.8%. The study concluded that beneficiary’s participation contributes significantly to the performance of socio-economic development empowerment project in Optima organization. In recommendation, policy makers should make policies considering to the involvement of beneficiaries at all levels of projects development. Moreover, the research recommended project managers at national and local levels, to improve the level beneficiaries participate in project planning phase. Lastly, the research urged non-governmental organizations to ensure that beneficiaries participate actively in projects development at all levels. Keywords: Beneficiary Engagement, Socio-economic Impact, Performance Evaluation, Monitoring Empowerment Metrics, Project performance.
这项研究的基础是受益人参与对卢旺达非政府项目执行情况的影响,这是Optima组织社会经济发展授权项目的一个案例。这项研究的目的是:确定受益人参与规划对Optima组织社会经济发展赋权项目绩效的影响,评估受益人参与实施对Optima组织社会经济发展赋权项目绩效的影响,确定受益人参与监测对Optima组织社会经济发展赋权项目绩效的影响。研究者采用了描述性和案例研究型的研究设计。154人作为目标人群,111人作为调查对象。受访者的选择采用分层和简单随机抽样的方法,是给每个阶层的每个人一个平等的机会参与研究的方式。研究使用了第一手和二手数据收集技术。问卷调查是用来收集主要数据,并进行了文献审查,以收集次要数据。研究人员给问卷分配了代码,并将其输入解决方案产品和社会科学进行分析。然后对数据进行频率、百分比、标准差、均值等形式的分析,进行推理统计,并列于表中。Optima组织受益人参与影响社会经济发展赋权项目绩效,回归分析r=73.8%。研究的结论是,受益人的参与对Optima组织社会经济发展赋权项目的绩效有重大贡献。决策者在提出建议时,应考虑到受益人在项目发展的所有各级的参与。此外,研究建议国家和地方各级的项目经理,以提高受益人参与项目规划阶段的水平。最后,该研究促请非政府组织确保受益人积极参与所有各级的项目发展。关键词:受益人参与,社会经济影响,绩效评估,监测赋权指标,项目绩效。
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引用次数: 0
Project Evaluation and Performance of Roads Construction in Rwanda: A Case of Nyarutarama Property Developers COTRACO Projects 卢旺达道路建设项目评估与绩效:以Nyarutarama房地产开发商COTRACO项目为例
Pub Date : 2023-05-29 DOI: 10.53819/81018102t2140
Olivier Habiyambere
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引用次数: 0
Monitoring and Evaluation Guiding Principles and Performance of Gender-Based Violence Programs in Nyarugenge District Rwanda 卢旺达尼亚鲁热地区基于性别的暴力项目的监测和评估指导原则和绩效
Pub Date : 2023-05-29 DOI: 10.53819/81018102t6059
Rutendo Dandajena, E. Irechukwu
For evaluators, guiding principles have been developed, which are covered in professional development courses and discussed in conferences, but institutional monitoring and evaluation systems still find it difficult to completely grasp the reality of suffering caused by the demand to disclose results. The study’s purpose was to find out how monitoring and evaluation guidelines affect gender-based violence programs. It focused on three objectives, which are to assess: the contribution of the principle of safety to gender-based violence programs; the ethical principle's effect on the performance of such programs; and the influence of the honest feedback principle on gender-based violence programs. The research applied a descriptive research design, and interviews and questionnaires were used as research tools. The 154 respondents were selected from the target population of 250 using Slovin’s formula; 151 respondents were picked up using simple random sampling, and 3 were selected using purposive sampling. The collected results were analyzed using SPSS. Key findings of the study on the relationship between a dependent variable and the three independent variables showed that there is a strong correlation between monitoring and evaluation guiding principles and the performance of gender-based violence programs. The results obtained show that there is a statistically significant influence, as the P value was less than 0.05. Institutions involved in gender-based violence programs need to fully integrate monitoring and evaluation into gender-based violence program conceptualization and design, as well as invest resources in public engagement and training of staff involved in program monitoring and evaluation. Keywords: Monitoring and evaluation, guiding principles, gender-based violence, safety principle, ethical principle and honest feedback principle.
对于评估人员来说,已经制定了指导原则,这些原则在专业发展课程中被涵盖,在会议上被讨论,但机构监测和评估系统仍然难以完全掌握要求披露结果所造成的痛苦的现实。这项研究的目的是找出监测和评估指南如何影响基于性别的暴力项目。它侧重于三个目标,即评估:安全原则对基于性别的暴力方案的贡献;伦理原则对此类项目绩效的影响以及诚实反馈原则对性别暴力项目的影响。本研究采用描述性研究设计,采用访谈和问卷调查作为研究工具。这154名受访者是根据斯洛文公式从250名目标人群中选出的;采用简单随机抽样法抽取151人,采用目的抽样法抽取3人。收集的结果用SPSS进行分析。对一个因变量和三个自变量之间关系的研究的主要发现表明,监测和评估指导原则与基于性别的暴力项目的绩效之间存在很强的相关性。得到的结果显示有统计学上显著的影响,P值小于0.05。参与性别暴力项目的机构需要将监测和评估充分纳入性别暴力项目的构想和设计,并投入资源进行公众参与,培训参与项目监测和评估的工作人员。关键词:监测与评价、指导原则、性别暴力、安全原则、伦理原则、诚实反馈原则
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Entrepreneurship & Project Management
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