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THE DEVELOPMENT CONCEPT OF HALAL TOURISM IN INDONESIA IN THE NEW NORMAL (STUDY IN BIMA REGENCY, WEST NUSA TENGGARA PROVINCE) 新常态下印尼清真旅游的发展理念(以西努沙登加拉省比玛县为例)
Pub Date : 2022-08-02 DOI: 10.32507/ajei.v13i1.1308
A. Amrin, Yono Yono, Z. Zakaria
The purpose of this study was to examine the concept of halal tourism development in Indonesia in the new normal era. The research uses a qualitative type with empirical and exploitation, while the data sources come from related parties such as the head of the Bima Regency office, tourism actors and other parties. The secondary data comes from books, journals, websites related to halal tourism. The techniques used in the SWOT analysis. The results show that the tourism potential towards Sharia has a great opportunity.The implementation of sharia tourism potential will run productively if there is synergy between stockholders, the tourism office and the community around the tourism locationthe concept of collaboration of various elements is indispensable in supporting the development of halal tourism. 
本研究旨在探讨新常态下印尼清真旅游发展的概念。本研究采用实证与开发相结合的定性研究方法,数据来源来自比马摄政办公室负责人、旅游行为者等相关方。次要数据来自与清真旅游相关的书籍、期刊和网站。SWOT分析中使用的技术。结果表明,伊斯兰教旅游潜力巨大。如果股东、旅游办公室和旅游地点周围的社区之间有协同作用,伊斯兰教旅游潜力的实施将会富有成效。各种要素的协作概念在支持清真旅游的发展中不可或缺。
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引用次数: 3
DOES IT PAY TO BE TECHNICALLY EFFICIENT? EFFICIENCY AND PROFITABILITY IN INDONESIAN ISLAMIC RURAL BANKS WITH CONTROL VARIABLE MACRO ECONOMICS AND BANK CHARACTERISTICS 技术效率高是否值得?控制变量宏观经济和银行特点的印尼伊斯兰村镇银行效率和盈利能力
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.32507/ajei.v13i1.1023
F. Wibowo, Rusny Istiqomah Sujono, Meutia Layli
BPRS is part of the banking system which has become large enough for Indonesia's economy, which tend to have more actively market their products in traditional markets or in the village, from the results of these remittances bank profit or advantage. With pengefektifan in gathering together and channelling of funds then it will get the maximum profit. Therefore this research aims to analyze the effect of efficiency and profitability of the BPRS in Indonesia. This research analysis tools using a Random Effect Regression (GLS) and use the data panel the secondary data obtained from Bank Indonesia audit of financial reports to see the big profitability is influenced by efficiency. This research uses elements of the crosssectional reflected by different banks in Indonesia and time series element reflected in the period in the period 2010-2016 in Indonesia. The findings in this study said that influential positive Efficiency significantly to the level of profitability of the BPRS in Indonesia.
BPRS是银行系统的一部分,该系统已经足够大,足以满足印度尼西亚的经济需求,印度尼西亚往往更积极地在传统市场或村庄销售他们的产品,从这些汇款银行的利润或优势中获得收益。有了pengefektifan的聚集和资金渠道,它将获得最大的利润。因此,本研究旨在分析BPRS在印度尼西亚的效率和盈利能力的影响。本研究使用随机效应回归(GLS)分析工具,并使用数据面板,从印度尼西亚银行审计的财务报告中获得的二次数据,看到很大的盈利能力是受效率的影响。本研究使用印度尼西亚不同银行反映的横截面要素和印度尼西亚2010-2016年期间反映的时间序列要素。本研究的结果表明,正效率对印尼BPRS的盈利水平有显著影响。
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引用次数: 0
THE INFLUENCE OF MACROECONOMIC VARIABLES ON TRADING OF SUKUK NEGARA DURING PANDEMIC: CASE OF INDONESIA 流行病期间宏观经济变量对伊斯兰债券交易的影响:以印度尼西亚为例
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.32507/ajei.v13i1.1188
Raehan Fadila, Sebastian Herman, Eri Heriyanto
The year 2020 and 2021 became an unprecedented challenge due to the covid pandemic affecting many aspects around the world, including the economy. On the other side, over the past decade has the global Sukuk market become an increasingly prominent funding source for companies, financial institutions, and governments. For handling the pandemic in Indonesia, the Ministry of Finance has repeatedly issued Sukuk Negara. The objective of study is to analyze the short-term and long-term impact of macroeconomic variables on the sukuk trade in Indonesia and to see the impact of these macroeconomic variables on the stability of the Sukuk Negara Trade and the contribution of these variables during the pandemic to the Sukuk Negara. It was found that the exchange rate and inflation have a significant positive effect on the trading of sovereign sukuk in the secondary market. The most variables contribution is sovereign sukuk trade itself, followed by Exchange rate.
2020年和2021年是前所未有的挑战,因为新冠肺炎疫情影响了包括经济在内的世界许多方面。另一方面,过去十年来,全球伊斯兰债券市场日益成为企业、金融机构和政府的重要融资来源。为应对印尼的疫情,财政部已多次发行伊斯兰债券。研究的目的是分析宏观经济变量对印尼伊斯兰债券交易的短期和长期影响,并了解这些宏观经济变量对伊斯兰债券交易稳定性的影响以及这些变量在大流行期间对伊斯兰债券交易的贡献。研究发现,汇率和通货膨胀对二级市场上主权伊斯兰债券的交易有显著的正向影响。贡献最大的变量是主权伊斯兰债券交易本身,其次是汇率。
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引用次数: 0
ETIKA BISNIS SYARIAH: STUDI KASUS PADA WARUNG SEMBAKO KELURAHAN BINONG KABUPATEN TANGERANG
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.32507/ajei.v13i1.1090
Nurrun Jamaludin, Yuli Nursakinah
The aims of this research are to find out the implementation of Sharia Business Ethics to the staple food’s trader in Binong’s Village, Curug’s Sub-District, Tangerang Regency, Banten. The research method used in this research is an interactive qualitative method. The informants in this research were obtained by using quota sampling technique. The research result is showing that the comprehension’s the staple food’s trader in Binong’s Village about Sharia Business Ethics is optimal yet. The majority of staple food’s trader in Binong’s Village already implemented Sharia Business Ethics with kind, and impact of the implemented Sharia Business Ethics to income’s staple food’s trader in Binong’s Village is directly proportional.
本研究的目的是找出伊斯兰教商业道德在万丹坦格朗县Curug街道Binong村的主食贸易商的实施情况。本研究采用的研究方法是互动定性方法。本研究的举报人采用定额抽样方法获得。研究结果表明,宾农村主粮商贩对伊斯兰教商业伦理的理解是最优的。宾农村主粮商贩大多已经实施了伊斯兰教商业道德,且伊斯兰教商业道德的实施对宾农村主粮商贩收入的影响成正比。
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引用次数: 0
DAMPAK DARI KUALITAS PRODUK DAN PELAYANAN TERHADAP LOYALITAS PELANGGAN PERUMDA AIR MINUM TIRTA TERUBUK BENGKALIS 产品质量和服务对客户的忠诚度的影响
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.32507/ajei.v13i1.1186
Ade Suhartini, Ezril Ezril, Sri Rahmany, Siti Rosminah
Product and service quality is one of the factors that affect customer loyalty. With the products produced with good quality and the services provided with good quality, there will be an increasing number of customers for drinking water from Perumda Tirta Terubuk Bengakalis. This study aims to determine how the influence of the level of product and service quality on customer loyalty and how the form of quality and service is viewed from the perspective of Islam. This research is a quantitative research. The population of this research is 4,027 customers formulated with the slovin formula, so it becomes 100 respondents. The sampling technique used is random sampling, the sample in this study is a sampling technique where all individuals in the population either individually or together to be selected as sample members. Data was collected using questionnaires, library documentation and interviews. The data obtained were then processed and analyzed using the SPSS 23 application. The data analysis techniques used were validity test, data reliability, normality test, heteroscedasticity test, multiple linear test, t test, f test and coefficient of determination. The results of the study show that the results of the t-test analysis of product quality are 4.050 > 1.98, for service are 4.615 > 1.98, the value of f = 22.802 > 2.69, the results of the coefficient of determination (R2) are indicated by the coefficient R (RSquare) 0.170). This shows the understanding that the quality of products and services on customer loyalty is influenced by 32%. While the remaining 68% (100%-32%) is explained by other reasons
产品和服务质量是影响顾客忠诚度的因素之一。随着优质产品的生产和优质服务的提供,将有越来越多的客户饮用来自Perumda Tirta Terubuk Bengakalis的水。本研究旨在确定产品和服务质量水平对顾客忠诚度的影响,以及如何从伊斯兰教的角度看待质量和服务的形式。本研究为定量研究。本研究的人口是4027个客户,用slovin公式计算,所以它是100个受访者。使用的抽样技术是随机抽样,本研究中的样本是一种抽样技术,其中所有个体单独或一起被选为样本成员。通过问卷调查、图书馆文献和访谈收集数据。然后使用SPSS 23应用程序对所得数据进行处理和分析。采用的数据分析技术为效度检验、数据信度检验、正态性检验、异方差检验、多元线性检验、t检验、f检验和决定系数。研究结果表明,产品质量的t检验分析结果为4.050 > 1.98,服务的t检验分析结果为4.615 > 1.98,其f值为22.802 > 2.69,其决定系数(R2)用系数R (RSquare) 0.170表示。这表明理解产品和服务的质量对顾客忠诚度的影响为32%。而剩下的68%(100%-32%)是由其他原因解释的
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引用次数: 0
PENERAPAN AKAD WAKALAH BI AL-UJRAH DAN HIWALAH BI AL-UJRAH DALAM PENGEMBANGAN PRODUK DI PERBANKAN SYARIAH 在伊斯兰银行的产品开发中,阿卡德瓦阿拉BI AL-UJRAH和希ujrah被应用
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.32507/ajei.v13i1.1059
Muhamad Izazi Nurjaman, Iwan Setiawan, Nanang Herdiana
The innovation of Islamic banking products requires the use of multi-contracts which transform the tabarru' contract which incidentally is a non-commercial contract into a mu'awadhat contract whose purpose is for commercial activities. So that it raises a debate about the legal status of the profits generated from the contract and how it is applied in product development in Islamic banking. These contracts are the wakalah bi al-ujrah contract and the hiwalah bi al-ujrah contract. This study uses a descriptive literature method that uses a normative juridical approach with data analysis techniques in the form of data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. This type of research is qualitative research. The results of this study reveal the fact that the application of the wakalah bi al-ujrah contract and the hiwalah bi al-ujrah contract in product development in Islamic banks is contained in the mechanism for implementing the functions of Islamic banks in providing services. As for the services provided, the nature of the legal norms is the same as the service ijarah contract which is included in the category of core contract (mu'awadhat) of Islamic banks for profit.
伊斯兰银行产品的创新要求使用多重合同,将附带的非商业合同tabarru' contract转变为以商业活动为目的的mu'awadhat合同。因此,这引发了一场辩论,关于合同产生的利润的法律地位,以及它如何应用于伊斯兰银行的产品开发。这些合同是wakalah bi al-ujrah合同和hiwalah bi al-ujrah合同。本研究采用描述性文献方法,采用规范性的司法方法和数据分析技术,以数据简化、数据呈现和得出结论的形式。这种类型的研究是定性研究。本研究的结果揭示了伊斯兰银行产品开发中wakalah bi al-ujrah合同和hiwalah bi al-ujrah合同的应用包含在伊斯兰银行提供服务功能的实现机制中。就所提供的服务而言,法律规范的性质与伊斯兰银行以营利为目的的核心合同(mu'awadhat)中的服务ijarah合同相同。
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引用次数: 0
DETERMINANT FACTORS IN PREDICTING MUSLIM FASHION PURCHASE DECISION: A CASE IN NEW ENTRANTS BUSINESS 预测穆斯林时装购买决策的决定因素:以新进入者企业为例
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.32507/ajei.v13i1.968
Kenanga Miftakhul Jannah, Rosana Eri Puspita, Mochlasin Mochlasin
This study aims to determine the effect of price, product, promotion, and Islamic business ethics on purchasing decisions in new entrants' Muslim fashion businesses with intention-to-buy as an intervening variable. The indicators used are prices regarding prices, purchasing power, competitiveness, and price comparisons. Data processing is carried out through a quantitative approach with primary data collected through questionnaires with the following techniques simple random sampling with a sample of 90 respondents. Data analysis using SPSS application. Based on research results, it was found that price, product, promotion, and Islamic business ethics significant positive effects on purchasing decisions and intention to buy. As for the price and Islamic business ethics, significant positive effects on purchasing decisions by mediating buying intention, products, and promotions have a significant negative effect on purchasing decisions and cannot be mediated intention to buy. New entrants Muslim fashion businesses must make improvements from each of the determinants of the purchase decision to increase the existence to be more popular.
本研究旨在确定价格、产品、促销和伊斯兰商业道德对新进入者穆斯林时尚企业购买决策的影响,并以购买意愿为中介变量。使用的指标是有关价格、购买力、竞争力和价格比较的价格。数据处理是通过定量的方法进行的,主要数据是通过问卷调查收集的,采用以下技术简单随机抽样,样本为90名受访者。数据分析使用SPSS软件。基于研究结果,我们发现价格、产品、促销和伊斯兰商业道德对购买决策和购买意愿有显著的正向影响。价格和伊斯兰商业伦理通过中介购买意愿、产品和促销对购买决策产生显著的正向影响,对购买决策产生显著的负向影响,不能中介购买意愿。新进入的穆斯林时尚企业必须从每个决定购买决策的因素中做出改进,以增加存在感,使其更受欢迎。
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引用次数: 1
WAQAF UANG DIGITAL: TRANFORMASI DAN IMPLEMENTASI DI INDONESIA WAQAF 数字货币:印度尼西亚的转型与实施
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.32507/ajei.v13i1.986
Nabilatul Amaliyah, Maslahah Maslahah, M. R. Leviansyah, Moch. Wahyu Pramuja, Lilik Rahmawati
Cash waqf in Indonesia has enormous potential if it can be developed properly. In addition, because in recent years technology and the phenomenon of digitalization have developed very rapidly, this is a reason to accelerate the transformation of cash waqf to become digital-based. This journal was created with the aim of exploring the transformation of the development and implementation of digital cash waqf in Indonesia. The research was carried out in the literature with secondary data techniques. So it can be seen that the development and transformation of digital cash waqf began in 2012, namely when the DSN-MUI issued a fatwa regarding cash waqf. So that since then cash waqf began to bloom in the community and widely known. Technology and the phenomenon of digitalization are the reasons for accelerating the transformation of cash waqf, which we can now pay anywhere and anytime. In recent years, various institutions have started competing to create digital-based cash waqf. The implementation of digital money waqf on several platforms or waqf institutions takes advantage of technological advances and the internet. So that they provide the convenience of waqf such as through social media, websites, or even in the form of applications. In addition, the wakif can also choose the waqf program and payment method he wants. This is expected to facilitate waqf in waqf so that in the next time it can attract the interest of the wider community to waqf and can increase and grow rapidly.
印度尼西亚的现金宗教基金如果能够得到适当发展,将拥有巨大的潜力。此外,由于近年来技术和数字化现象发展非常迅速,这也是加快现金宗教基金向数字化转型的一个原因。本期刊的创办旨在探索印尼发展和实施数字现金宗教基金的转型。研究是通过文献和二手数据技术进行的。由此可见,数字现金宗教基金的发展和转型始于2012年,即印尼国家社会福利局(DSN-MUI)发布有关现金宗教基金的法特瓦(fatwa)之时。自此,现金宗教基金开始在社会上开花结果,广为人知。技术和数字化现象是加速现金宗教基金转型的原因,我们现在可以随时随地支付现金宗教基金。近年来,各种机构开始竞相创建基于数字技术的现金宗教基金。一些平台或宗教基金机构利用技术进步和互联网优势,实施数字货币宗教基金。这样,它们就能通过社交媒体、网站,甚至以应用程序的形式提供宗教基金的便利。此外,受托人还可以选择自己想要的宗教基金项目和支付方式。这有望促进宗教基金中的宗教基金,从而在未来吸引更广泛的社会对宗教基金的兴趣,并迅速增加和发展。
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引用次数: 4
TINGKAT PEMAHAMAN DAN KESIAPAN UMKM PRODUK HALAL DALAM IMPLEMENTASI SAK EMKM SEBAGAI DASAR LAPORAN KEUANGAN DI KECAMATAN PURWAKARTA KOTA 作为PURWAKARTA街财务报告的基础,EMKM产品的清真理解和准备
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.32507/ajei.v13i1.1315
Sev Rahmiyanti
This study aims to determine the level of understanding and readiness of Halal products for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in the application of Financial Accounting Standards for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (SAK EMKM) as the basis for financial reporting in Purwakarta Regency, Cilegon City. Data collection techniques through the distribution of questionnaires. This study used a sample of 55 MSMEs managing halal products in Purwakarta District, Cilegon City. The data analysis technique used descriptive analysis. The results showed that the level of understanding of halal product MSMEs enterpreneurs in Purwakarta Regency, Cilegon City in implementing SAK EMKM in their financial reporting was in the category of quite understanding. This means that the perpetrators of MSMEs halal products in Purwakarta Regency, Cilegon City have sufficient understanding in measurement, basic assumptions and presentation of financial statements. The level of readiness of MSMEs actors for halal products in Purwakarta Regency, Cilegon City in implementing SAK EMKM in their financial reporting is in the unprepared category. 
本研究旨在确定微型,中小型企业(MSMEs)在微型,中小型企业财务会计准则(SAK EMKM)的应用中对清真产品的理解和准备程度,作为财务报告的基础,在Purwakarta Regency, Cilegon市。通过分发问卷收集数据的技术。本研究使用了55家在Cilegon市Purwakarta区经营清真产品的中小微企业的样本。数据分析技术采用描述性分析。结果表明,在Purwakarta Regency, Cilegon市的msme企业家在其财务报告中实施SAK EMKM的清真产品的理解水平处于相当理解的类别。这意味着在Purwakarta Regency, Cilegon市的中小微企业清真产品的肇事者对财务报表的计量、基本假设和列报有足够的了解。Cilegon市Purwakarta Regency的中小微企业参与者在财务报告中实施SAK EMKM的准备程度处于未准备的类别。
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引用次数: 0
NPF PEMODERASI PENGARUH ROA, DPK DAN NOM TERHADAP PEMBIAYAAN MUSYARAKAH (Studi pada Perbankan Syari’ah di Indonesia Tahun 2020) NPF建构ROA、DPK和NOM对穆斯林融资的影响(伊斯兰银行2020年的研究)
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.32507/ajei.v13i1.1184
Fachrozi Fachrozi, Herawati Khotmi
This study aims to determine and evaluate the effect of ROA (Return on Assets), Third Party Funds (TPF) and Net Operating Margin (NOM) towards Musyarakah financing with Non-Performing Financing (NPF) as a moderator in Islamic banking in Indonesia 2020. This study used an quantitative approach and secondary data in the form of quarterly financial reports of all Islamic banks which listed on the OJK official website. Data was analyzed with multiple regression analysis. This study applied classical assumption test, including: normality test, heteroscedasticity test, multicollinearity test and autocorrelation test. The hypothesis was tested using the t-test and F-test. The moderating effect was tested using the Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) with the Macro Process 3.1 syntax tool developed by Andrew F. Hayes. The results of this study showed several findings. First, ROA, TPF and NOM had a partial effect on musyarakah financing. Second, ROA, TPF and NOM simultaneously on musyarakah financing. Third, NPF was able to moderate the effect of ROA and NOM on musyarakah financing, however NPF did not moderate the influence of DPK on musyarakah financing.
本研究旨在确定和评估ROA(资产回报率)、第三方基金(TPF)和净营业利润率(NOM)对印尼2020年伊斯兰银行业不良融资(NPF)的影响。本研究采用定量方法和OJK官方网站上列出的所有伊斯兰银行的季度财务报告形式的二手数据。数据采用多元回归分析。本研究采用经典假设检验,包括:正态性检验、异方差检验、多重共线性检验和自相关检验。采用t检验和f检验对假设进行检验。采用由Andrew F. Hayes开发的Macro Process 3.1语法工具,采用有调节回归分析(MRA)对调节效应进行检验。这项研究的结果显示了几个发现。首先,ROA、TPF和NOM对musyarakah融资有部分影响。第二,ROA、TPF和NOM同时对musyarakah融资。第三,NPF能够调节ROA和NOM对musyarakah融资的影响,而NPF不能调节DPK对musyarakah融资的影响。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Al-Infaq: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam
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