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Mowing management of trails to both improve services for quasi-national park users and promote flowering of grassland plants 对小径进行修剪管理,既要改善对准国家公园使用者的服务,又要促进草原植物的开花
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5738/jale.27.77
Y. Ohta
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引用次数: 0
Restoration of small marsh and evaluation of its effectiveness: A case study of nature restoration at Tsuguro Highland's marsh which aiming local community re-vitalization 小沼泽的恢复及其效果评价——以津黑高原湿地自然恢复为例,旨在振兴当地社区
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5738/jale.27.15
Daisuke Ogawa, K. Takagi, Yuho Higasa, Y. Hioki
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引用次数: 0
Proposal on matters to be promoted during the next term of National Biodiversity Strategy of Japan 关于日本国家生物多样性战略下一阶段应促进的事项的建议
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5738/jale.25.109
Japan Association for Landscape Ecology
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引用次数: 0
Differences in ant species diversity and species composition between managed and abandoned bamboo forests 人工林与废弃竹林蚂蚁物种多样性及组成的差异
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5738/jale.25.159
A. Imanishi, Yuki Odani
近年,国産タケノコや竹材の需要の低下によって 竹林が管理放棄され,周囲の植生に侵入し拡大する 事例が日本各地で報告されている(例えば,大野ほ か 2002;鈴木 2010a;鳥居 2003;鳥居・井鷺 1997). 広葉樹林へのタケの侵入により,階層構造の単純化 や耐陰性の強い低木や草本以外の植物の減少が起こ り,植物の多様性が低下することが報告されている (瀬嵐ほか 1989;Suzaki and Nakatsubo 2001;鈴木 2010b;山口・井上 2004).また,竹林の放置期間に よる下層植生の発達状況の違い(小谷・江崎 2012) や竹林伐採後の植生回復(藤井・重松 2008;鈴木ほ か 2008)など,竹林の放置または管理再開による植 物への影響については研究事例が蓄積されつつあ る. しかし,竹林の昆虫群集に関する研究事例は少な い.環境変化の指標生物として有用な地表性甲虫 (Rainio and Niemelä 2003)について,広葉樹二次林 などの他の森林と比べると放置竹林ではオサムシ亜 族の多様性が低いこと(江崎ほか 2010)や,タケの 伐採によって個体数や種数が増加すること(大浦ほ か 2020;籠ほか 2013)が報告されている.また地表 性甲虫と同様に,小さな範囲の環境の変化に敏感に 反応し,環境指標生物として有用と考えられている アリ(Folgarait 1998;橋本ほか 1994)については, 広葉樹林に比べて竹林のほうが,種数が少ないこと が報告されている(Touyama et al. 1998).しかし, 管理が継続されている竹林と放置された竹林のアリ 群集を比較した研究は見当たらない. そこで本研究では,タケノコ生産を目的として整 備されている竹林と放置された竹林におけるアリの 種多様性と種組成の違いを明らかにすることを目的 とした.
近年来,由于对国产竹笋和竹材的需求下降,竹林被放弃管理,导致周围植被被侵入并扩大的事例在日本各地被报告(例如,大野坂2002;铃木2010a;鸟居2003;鸟居·井鹭1997).据报道,由于竹对阔叶林的入侵,导致阶层结构简单化,耐阴性强的灌木和草本以外的植物减少,植物的多样性下降(濑岚等1989;Suzaki and Nakatsubo 2001;铃木2010b;山口·井上2004).另外,竹林放置期间导致的下层植被发育状况的差异(小谷·江崎2012)和竹林砍伐后的植被恢复(藤井·重松2008;铃木冈2008)等关于竹林放置或重新管理对植物的影响的研究案例不断积累,但是关于竹林昆虫群集的研究案例却很少。作为环境变化的指标生物有用的地表性甲虫(Rainio and Niemela 2003),与阔叶树次生林等其他森林相比,放置竹林中的甲虫亚族的多样性较低。2010),由于竹子的采伐个体数和种数增加的事(大浦补下2020;笼等2013)和地表性甲虫一样,对小范围的环境变化反应敏感,被认为是有用的环境指标生物蚂蚁(Folgarait 1998;桥本等1994),与阔叶林相比,竹林的种群数量较少(Touyama et al. 1998).但是,没有对继续管理的竹林和被放置的竹林中的蚂蚁群进行比较的研究。因此,在本研究中,以生产竹笋为目的而整理的竹林和被放置的竹林中的蚂蚁的分布。以明确物种多样性和物种组成的差异为目的。
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引用次数: 0
The influence of feeding by wild boars to the number of current-year bamboo shoots in bamboo forests in northern part of Awaji Island 野猪取食对阿瓦基岛北部竹林当年笋数量的影响
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5738/jale.26.53
Naoya Odamaki, M. Fujihara, T. Oyabu, Satoshi Yamamoto
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引用次数: 0
Self-managerial activity by local people for keeping coastal pine forest and complemental policy of Fukutsu City, Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan 日本福冈县福州市沿海松林居民自我管理活动及配套政策
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5738/JALE.25.53
Fumika Asanami, Keitaro Ito, M. Kamada
: Coastal pine forest is one of the important green infrastructures, which provides several ecosystem services such as disaster prevention and beautiful scenery. Most of the coastal pine forests in Japan, however, has been unmanaged and changing to different types of forests through natural succession. In addition, the structure has been declining due to pine wilt disease. In this situation, coastal pine forest in Fukutsu City, Fukuoka Prefecture, has been restored by autonomic activities of local people. Enthusiasm come from people ’ s memory of the past such as beautiful landscape of the pine forest and thought of recovering it. Local council, which was established under the policy of Fukutsu City, took a roll to share people ’ s memories, recognize challenges and establish a goal in the local area. The council has act as the platform for public involvement and the motivation for the activities. Fukutsu City has transferred authority and fiscal resources to the local council according to the policy on promoting local governance. Thus it has successfully brought the governance-based solution to ecosystem management for keeping the functions of green infrastructure.
沿海松林是重要的绿色基础设施之一,具有防灾、美化景观等生态功能。然而,日本大部分沿海松林一直处于不受管理的状态,并通过自然演替转变为不同类型的森林。此外,由于松材枯萎病的影响,结构也在不断下降。在这种情况下,福冈县福州市的沿海松林通过当地居民的自主活动得以恢复。热情来自人们对过去的记忆,如美丽的松林景观和恢复它的想法。根据福州市的政策成立的地方议会,在分享人们的记忆、认识挑战、确立当地目标方面发挥了重要作用。委员会是公众参与的平台,也是活动的动力。福州市根据促进地方治理的政策,将权力和财政资源移交给地方议会。因此,它成功地将基于治理的解决方案引入生态系统管理,以保持绿色基础设施的功能。
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引用次数: 1
新版 生態工学 亀山 章 監修,朝倉書店(2021年)/A5版,160頁,2,800円+税 新版生态工学亀山 章监修,朝仓书店(2021年)/A5版,160页,2,800円+税
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5738/jale.27.89
幸裕 森本
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引用次数: 0
Geographical conditions that affect sales amount of edible wild plants, Sansai at roadside stations, Michi-no-Eki, in Aichi and Gifu Prefectures 在爱知县和岐阜县,影响可食用野生植物销售数量的地理条件,在路边站,Michi-no-Eki
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5738/jale.25.265
Y. Natuhara, Saki Shinozaki
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引用次数: 0
A practice of environmental education activity in the Chuganji river 初干吉河环境教育活动的实践
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5738/JALE.25.31
H. Hayashi
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引用次数: 0
Preface for special issues “Ecosystem Restoration and Local Development” “生态系统恢复与地方发展”特刊前言
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5738/jale.27.1
Yoshihiko Iida
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引用次数: 0
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Landscape Ecology and Management
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