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2011 2nd International Conference on Control, Instrumentation and Automation (ICCIA)最新文献

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A new image matching method based on combining global and local features 一种基于全局特征和局部特征相结合的图像匹配新方法
Pub Date : 2011-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCIAUTOM.2011.6183995
Hou Jing, Pian Jinxiang, Mengxin Li, Zhang Ying
This paper is mainly introduced a new approach which is based on combining global and local features. The cascade matching algorithm contains two stages: the first is fast matching regions using global region features extracted from the segmentation regions and the second is matching the Affine-SIFT descriptors from the matched region pairs. In the later stage, RANdom SAmple Consensus (RANSAC) is used to filter some false matches and can gain a large increase in speed. Experiments show the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed method in comparing to SIFT and affine SIFT. The method is also fit for the cases of large scale and orientation changes.
本文主要介绍了一种基于全局特征和局部特征相结合的新方法。级联匹配算法包括两个阶段:第一阶段是利用从分割区域中提取的全局区域特征快速匹配区域;第二阶段是从匹配的区域对中匹配仿射- sift描述子。在后期,使用随机样本一致性(RANSAC)来过滤一些假匹配,可以大大提高速度。实验证明了该方法与SIFT和仿射SIFT的有效性和优越性。该方法也适用于大尺度和方向变化的情况。
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引用次数: 0
Subspace predictive controlle method with updating variable forgetting factor 具有更新变量遗忘因子的子空间预测控制方法
Pub Date : 2011-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCIAUTOM.2011.6183898
Huang Jin-feng, Zhang He-xin, Fan Jin-suo, Wu Yu-Bin
According to the general form of updating data with forgetting factor, several conclusions are obtained in updating I/O Hankel matrices. Based on these conclusions, new subspace identification and relative SPC methods are proposed with variable forgetting factor for improving the performance in tracking the time-varying information. And the forgetting factor's update is realized by the distance between expected outputs and measured outputs. Finally, the efficiency of modified method is illustrated with a simulation example.
根据带遗忘因子更新数据的一般形式,得到了更新I/O汉克尔矩阵的几个结论。在此基础上,提出了可变遗忘因子的子空间识别和相关SPC方法,提高了对时变信息的跟踪性能。遗忘因子的更新是通过期望输出与实测输出之间的距离来实现的。最后通过仿真算例说明了改进方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Neuro controller design for aircraft auto-landing under actuator failure and severe wind condition 执行器失效和大风条件下飞机自动降落的神经控制器设计
Pub Date : 2011-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCIAUTOM.2011.6183991
Zhifeng Wang, Zhongjian Li
In this paper, a robust Neural Network (neuro) aided H2 control scheme is developed for a nonlinear F16 aircraft in auto-landing phase under actuator failure and severe wind conditions. In this scheme, a dynamic Radial Basis Function network called Minimal Resource Allocating Network (MRAN) that incorporates a growing and pruning strategy, is utilized to aid H2 controller using a feedback-error-learning mechanism. Specifically, the performance of this neuro-H2 controller for an aircraft auto-landing is studied and compared with H2 control schemes. Simulation studies show that the performance obtained by the neuro-H2 controller scheme is better than H2 controller.
针对F16飞机在执行器失效和大风条件下的自动着陆阶段,提出了一种鲁棒神经网络辅助H2控制方案。在这个方案中,一个动态的径向基函数网络称为最小资源分配网络(MRAN),它结合了生长和修剪策略,利用反馈-错误学习机制来帮助H2控制器。具体而言,研究了该神经H2控制器在飞机自动着陆中的性能,并与H2控制方案进行了比较。仿真研究表明,神经-H2控制器方案的性能优于H2控制器。
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引用次数: 0
Robust adaptive NN course controller design based on DSC 基于DSC的鲁棒自适应神经网络航向控制器设计
H. Sun, Fengwei Yu, Jinlu Sheng
This paper describes an adaptive course controller with rudder dynamics. The model is described by a third order nonlinear model with unknown parameters. An adaptive neural network (NN )control algorithm based on dynamic surface control (DSC) is developed. With only one learning parameter and reduced computation load, the proposed algorithm can avoid both problem of “explosion of complexity” in the conventional backstepping method and singularity problem. In addition, the boundedness stability of the closed-loop system is guaranteed and tracking error can be made arbitrary small. The effectiveness of the presented autopilot has been demonstrated in the simulation.
本文介绍了一种带有方向舵动力学的自适应航向控制器。该模型用一个带未知参数的三阶非线性模型来描述。提出了一种基于动态面控制(DSC)的自适应神经网络控制算法。该算法只需要一个学习参数,减少了计算量,既避免了传统反演方法的“复杂度爆炸”问题,又避免了奇异性问题。同时保证了闭环系统的有界稳定性,使得跟踪误差可以任意小。仿真结果验证了该自动驾驶仪的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
A routing algorithm of ant colony algorithm for wireless sensor network 基于蚁群算法的无线传感器网络路由算法
Yujun Ma, Shengbin Liang
Based on the special demand of energy control for wireless sensor network, this paper proposed an on-demand multi-path and power-saving ant colony algorithm. The algorithm balances the energy consumption and creates small network latency. It synthesizes the concept of ACO and AODV protocol. It can find multiple transmission paths from sources to the goal by parallel search. The experimental results show that the algorithm is more effective and available than MACO and ACA in routing cost and energy dissipation.
针对无线传感器网络能量控制的特殊需求,提出了一种按需多路径节能蚁群算法。该算法平衡了网络能耗,降低了网络时延。它综合了ACO和AODV协议的概念。通过并行搜索,可以找到从源到目标的多条传输路径。实验结果表明,该算法在路由开销和能量消耗方面比MACO和ACA更有效和可用。
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引用次数: 1
Design of laser divergence angle test software based on labview 基于labview的激光发散角测试软件设计
Pub Date : 2011-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCIAUTOM.2011.6183983
L. Jia
Laser beam divergence angle is an important parameter to characterize laser beam quality. LABVIEW is used to build up a test platform to measure the laser beam divergence angle. The test software, which is based on principle of divergence angle measuring, regards 86.5% of the total energy as beam divergence edge measurement standard. Testing results indicate that, the test software has done well in display function and maneuverability, and the error of the measurement system is within 0.05mrad which fulfills requirements of divergence angle test.
激光束发散角是表征激光束质量的重要参数。利用LABVIEW搭建了测量激光束发散角的测试平台。测试软件基于发散角测量原理,以总能量的86.5%作为光束发散边缘测量标准。测试结果表明,测试软件具有良好的显示功能和可操作性,测量系统误差在0.05mrad以内,满足发散角测试的要求。
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引用次数: 1
Numerical simulation of fluid-structure interaction FOR blade based on CFX and Workbench 基于CFX和Workbench的叶片流固耦合数值模拟
Pub Date : 2011-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCIAUTOM.2011.6183920
Sun Aijun
The important feature of fluid-structure interaction (FSI) is the interaction between the two-phase media. FSI calculation is processed based on CFX and Workbench. Firstly, DesignModeler is used to creat the solid blade with the single channel flow field. Secondly, the grids for the blade and the flow field are created through the unique grid system in Workbench. Finally, the model will be calculated by using the FSI method. The stress and displacement of blade, the velocity and pressure of flow field, and the changes of grid can be obtained. The simulation result is reasonable and has some reference value to the FSI analysisi.
流固耦合(FSI)的重要特征是两相介质之间的相互作用。FSI计算是基于CFX和Workbench进行的。首先,使用DesignModeler创建具有单通道流场的固体叶片。其次,通过Workbench中独特的网格系统对叶片和流场进行网格划分;最后,采用FSI法对模型进行计算。得到叶片的应力和位移、流场的速度和压力以及栅格的变化。仿真结果合理,对FSI分析具有一定的参考价值。
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引用次数: 0
A dynamic scheduling parallel test system with CVI 基于CVI的动态调度并行测试系统
Pub Date : 2011-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCIAUTOM.2011.6183908
Fan Shuyi, Wang Cheng, Cui Shao Shui
This paper develops a practical dynamic scheduling parallel test system with multi-threading technology that CVI supports and appropriate hardware resources. In process of tasks scheduling, it can automatically search for available free test resources dynamically and allocate it to the task that is waiting to be tested. The test result shows this method can make full use of test resources and improves the test efficiency greatly as compared with serial test.
本文利用CVI支持的多线程技术和适当的硬件资源开发了一个实用的动态调度并行测试系统。在任务调度过程中,可以动态自动搜索可用的空闲测试资源,并将其分配给等待测试的任务。测试结果表明,与串行测试相比,该方法可以充分利用测试资源,大大提高测试效率。
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引用次数: 0
The Kalman filter for UAV in the turbulent flow 无人机在湍流中的卡尔曼滤波
Pub Date : 2011-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCIAUTOM.2011.6183981
Zhou Jian, Xie Rong, Gu Xiao-jie, Li Wen-chao
This paper describes a method for generating the turbulent wind field which accords with the characteristics of atmospheric turbulence model. The model of turbulent wind with colored noise is presented and then the whitening model of the UAV state is obtained by the state augmentation. This paper also designs a Kalman filter based on the colored noisey flight speed of the UAV which can solve the problem that the classic Kalman filter only can be applied in the white color model. The simulation demostrates that this filter can reduce the influence of the wind turbulence on the UAV flight speed, and thus the accuracy of the flight speed control can be satisfied.
本文介绍了一种产生符合大气湍流模式特征的湍流风场的方法。首先建立了带有彩色噪声的湍流模型,然后通过状态增强得到了无人机状态的白化模型。本文还根据无人机的有色噪声飞行速度设计了一种卡尔曼滤波器,解决了经典卡尔曼滤波器只能适用于白色模型的问题。仿真结果表明,该滤波器可以减小风湍流对无人机飞行速度的影响,从而满足飞行速度控制的精度。
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引用次数: 0
A method of vector control system based on genetic algorithm 一种基于遗传算法的矢量控制方法
Pub Date : 2011-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCIAUTOM.2011.6184021
Lu Zheng, Zhang Fengrui
The performance of vector control (VC) system for induction motor is depended on the rotor flux estimation in a large degree. Extended Kalman filter (EKF) is useful to estimate state variables when the measured signal is mixed with noise. A flux linkage estimation method for induction motor based on EKF theory is presented in this paper, where, the stator current, as well as flux linkage are regarded as the state variables to be estimated by joint filtering. For the sake of improving the accuracy of the filtering, genetic algorithm (GA)is introduced to optimize the noise matrix in EKF. The closed loop system composed by vector controller and the proposed flux linkage observer with optimized filtering parameter has better estimating accuracy and dynamic speed performance than ordinary vector control scheme. The effectiveness is verified by simulation and experimental results.
异步电动机矢量控制系统的性能在很大程度上取决于转子磁链的估计。扩展卡尔曼滤波(EKF)可以有效地估计被测信号中混杂的状态变量。提出了一种基于EKF理论的异步电动机磁链估计方法,将定子电流和磁链作为联合滤波估计的状态变量。为了提高滤波的精度,引入遗传算法对EKF中的噪声矩阵进行优化。由矢量控制器和优化滤波参数的磁链观测器组成的闭环系统比普通矢量控制方案具有更好的估计精度和动态速度性能。仿真和实验结果验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2011 2nd International Conference on Control, Instrumentation and Automation (ICCIA)
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