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PERANCANGAN DAN REALISASI ANTENA BOWTIE ANTIPODAL 1,6 GHZ UNTUK GROUND PENETRATING RADAR (GPR) Perancangan Dan realisasi天线领结对跖1,6 GHZ超高速探地雷达(gpr)
Pub Date : 2021-09-28 DOI: 10.30736/jt.v13i2.680
D. Anzani, Heroe Wijanto, Dharu Arseno
Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) merupakan teknologi yang memanfaatkan gelombang radio untuk mendeteksi lokasi, kedalaman, dan bentuk objek yang terkubur di bawah permukaan bumi. Salah satu komponen penting pada sistem GPR yaitu antena, yang terdiri atas antena transmitter dan receiver. GPR bekerja pada berbagai band frekuensi, salah satunya pada frekuensi 1,6 GHz. Untuk dapat mendeteksi objek, antena yang dibutuhkan harus memiliki spesifikasi bandwidth yang lebar, pola pancar unidirectional, dan ringing level yang rendah. Perancangan menggunakan antena jenis bowtie antipodal dengan penambahan metode edge cutting dan matching impedance sebagai antena pemancar yang bekerja pada frekuensi 1,6 GHz. Perancangan disimulasikan menggunakan software dan difabrikasi dengan menggunakan bahan substrat FR-4 Eproxy. Hasil rancangan menunjukkan bahwa antena yang telah difabrikasi dan diuji dapat memenuhi spesifikasi yang diinginkan yaitu bandwidth sebesar 540 MHz pada rentang 1,32 GHz – 1,86 GHz, returnloss -16,38 dB,  VSWR 1,35, gain 2,025 dBi dan pola radiasi bidirectional.  
地面雷达探测是一种利用无线电波探测埋藏在地球表面下的物体的位置、深度和形状的技术。GPR系统的一个重要组成部分是天线,由天线和接收器组成。GPR对不同频率的波段有效,其中一个波段在1.6 GHz上。要探测对象,所需的天线必须具有宽频带宽规范、统一定向模式和较低环。设计人员使用了一种bowtie反podal类型的天线,添加了边缘切割和相互作用的阻抗方法,作为在1.6 GHz频率下工作的天线发射器。设计是使用软件进行的,采用FR-4 Eproxy子制成。设计结果表明,经过设计和测试的天线可以在1.32 GHz——1.86 GHz、returnloss - 16.38 dB、VSWR 1.35、增益2.025 dBi辐射模式下,达到所需的参数540 MHz。
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引用次数: 0
IMPLEMENTASI SENSOR INFRAMERAH SEBAGAI SWITCH PADA SENSOR AMG8833 DAN POMPA AIR DI SMART SECURITY COVID-19
Pub Date : 2021-09-28 DOI: 10.30736/jt.v13i2.621
Lafinal Yak Mahdiantoro, Rahmat Hidayat, Lela Nurpulela
Covid-19 is currently spreading throughout the world without exception in Indonesia. With this fact, the government recommends the public to maintain health protocols, especially in public places as a form of resistance to COVID-19 so that the transmission rate can be suppressed. one of them is to keep a distance and avoid physical contact with other people and object surfaces. The Smart Security COVID-19 designed to be able to detect temperature and spray disinfectant liquid automatically without need for physical contact. Infrared sensor that functions as a data sender when a user approaches the device, which is then sent to Arduino UNO for processing the processed data and will be sent to the AMG8833 temperature sensor and relay where the AMG8833 temperature sensor functions as a temperature reader and the relay functions to activate the pump to spraying disinfectant liquid.
目前,新冠肺炎正在世界各地蔓延,印度尼西亚也没有例外。鉴于此,政府建议公众保持卫生协议,特别是在公共场所,作为抵抗COVID-19的一种形式,以抑制传播率。其中之一是保持距离,避免与他人和物体表面的身体接触。智能安全COVID-19的设计目的是能够自动检测温度并喷射消毒液,而无需身体接触。当用户靠近设备时,红外传感器作为数据发送者,发送到Arduino UNO进行处理,处理后的数据发送到AMG8833温度传感器和继电器,其中AMG8833温度传感器作为温度读取器,继电器激活泵喷射消毒液。
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引用次数: 0
ANALISIS DAYA DUKUNG TANAH TERHADAP KERUSAKAN JALAN DI DESA BULUTIGO KECAMATAN LAREN KABUPATEN LAMONGAN
Pub Date : 2021-09-28 DOI: 10.30736/jt.v13i2.616
Miftahul Harits Abdullah, Rio Rahma Dhana
Road damage in Bulutigo Village, Laren District, Lamongan Regency affects access to agricultural mobilization in Lamongan Regency. So the researchers studied the value of the carrying capacity of the soil that caused road damage on the Bulutigo Village road, Laren District, Lamongan Regency. This study also examines the factors that affect the decline in the value of the bearing capacity of the soil. Data processing shows that the road subgrade soil in Bulutigo Village, Laren District, Lamongan Regency has a low carrying capacity value in terms of water content testing with an average value of 16.66% which includes high water content, from the Atterberg limit, it is included in the class of clay soil type. has a high plastic value with a PI value of 34.61%. Meanwhile, in the CBR test, the CBR value was 6.80% which was included in the "enough" category. And in the direct shear strength test, the value of the internal shear angle () is 15.03o.
拉蒙干县拉伦县Bulutigo村的道路受损影响了拉蒙干县农业动员的通道。因此,研究人员对拉蒙干县拉伦区Bulutigo村公路造成道路破坏的土壤承载力进行了研究。本研究还探讨了影响土壤承载力值下降的因素。数据处理表明,拉蒙安县拉伦区Bulutigo村道路路基土在含水量测试中承载力值较低,平均值为16.66%,属于高含水量,从Atterberg极限来看,属于粘土类土壤类型。具有较高的塑性值,PI值为34.61%。同时,在CBR测试中,CBR值为6.80%,属于“足够”类别。在直剪强度试验中,内剪角()的值为15.030。
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引用次数: 0
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN GATEWAY BALANCING PADA SOFTWARE DEFINED NETWORK DENGAN ALGORITMA SCHEDULING TAMBAHAN
Pub Date : 2021-09-28 DOI: 10.30736/jt.v13i2.681
Aging Ramadhan
Pada proses pengiriman paket data pada suatu jaringan, tentu dibutuhkan arsitektur yang memiliki keandalan yang tinggi. Hal ini dibutuhkan agar dapat menjamin kecepatan pengiriman dan tidak adanya data yang gagal dikirimkan ke tujuan. Tersedianya banyak jalur tentu akan meningkatkan availability pada jaringan tersebut, namun tidak menjamin akan meningkatkan kecepatan atau kualitas pengiriman data dan keberhasilan data tersebut sampai ke tujuan. Adanya dua atau lebih jalur memungkinkan akan terjadinya penyebaran trafik yang tidak merata dan penumpukan trafik pada suatu gateway. Untuk menghindari hal ini, maka akan dilakukan metode Gateway Balancing. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan penerapan gateway balancing pada jaringan Software Defined Network menggunakan controller OpenDayLight dengan menerapkan dua algoritma scheduling yaitu algoritma Ant Colony Optimizaion dan algoritma Random Early Detection. Dengan menerapkan gateway balancing pada dua algoritma ini, maka akan dilakukan pengujian performansi trafik dengan mengalirkan UDP Flows. Parameter pengujian yang digunakan adalah Throughput, Delay, Jitter, dan Packeloss. Disimpulkan bahwa perfomansi trafik menggunakan gateway balancing dengan algortima Ant Colony Optimization menawarkan kecepatan data lebih baik dibandingkan algoritma Random Early Detection dengan selisih delay sebesar 4,46%. Sedangkan pada algoritma Random Early Detection, menghasilkan performa yang lebih baik pada keutuhan datanya, dengan selisih 3,55% pada throughput dan 5,85% pada packetloss yang dihasilkan.
当然,在网络上传输数据包的过程中,需要一个非常可靠的架构。这是必要的,以确保交货速度和没有数据发送到目的地。许多途径肯定会增加网络的可用性,但不能保证它能提高速度或质量,并使数据能够到达目的地。两条或两条以上的通道允许不规则的分布和门户中的流量增加。为了避免这种情况,将使用网关方法。本研究采用了定义软件网络的网关,使用outaylight控制器,使用两个调度算法,蚂蚁群光学和随机检测算法。通过在这两个算法中应用balancing gateway,将通过将UDP Flows导入流量测试。使用的测试参数为Throughput、Delay、Jitter和Packeloss。推断,流量介质使用带算法蚂蚁群优化的网关技术提供了比随机检测算法以4.46%的间隔间隔的数据更快的数据。而在随机检测算法中,它在数据完整性上的表现更好,在packetloss上的匹配为3.55%,在packetloss上的匹配为5.85%。
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引用次数: 0
PENGARUH SUBTITUSI LUMPUR SIDOARJO (LUSI) TERHADAP KUAT TEKAN BATA BETON (PAVING BLOCK) 泥石场替代作用作用强烈冲击混凝土砌块
Pub Date : 2020-09-22 DOI: 10.30736/JT.V13I2.476
Masbuhin Masbuhin
This study aims to determine the process of utilizing Sidoarjo Mud (LUSI) as a substitute for paving blocks and to determine the results of the compressive strength test of using LUSI as a substitute for paving blocks. The LUSI substitution is expected to be able to provide innovations in the construction of a paving block mixture. The research method used is the experimental method. The manufacture of test objects starts from the preparation stage, mix design, manufacture of test objects, testing and classifying paving blocks according to SNI 03-0691-1996. The sample of specimens used normal mix design and mix design substitute LUSI 40% of the fine aggregate value. Based on the results of research, paving blocks with a normal mix design of 1Pc: 2Ps are classified as quality A, 1Pc: 3Ps and 1Pc: 4Ps are classified as B quality, while for paving blocks substituting LUSI in a mixture of 1Pc: 2Ps is classified as quality B, for a mixture of 1Pc: 3Ps and 1Pc : 4Ps is classified as C quality. It can be concluded that the compressive strength of paving blocks has decreased in compressive strength after being substituted by LUSI, with a successive percentage value of 32%, 59% and 58%.
本研究旨在确定Sidoarjo Mud (LUSI)替代铺装块的使用过程,并确定LUSI替代铺装块的抗压强度试验结果。LUSI替代品有望在铺路块混合物的施工中提供创新。研究方法采用实验方法。试验对象的制造从制备阶段、配合比设计、试验对象的制造、根据SNI 03-0691-1996对铺装块进行测试和分类开始。试样采用正常配合比设计,配合比设计替代40%的LUSI细骨料值。根据研究结果,将1Pc: 2Ps正常配合比设计的铺装块划分为a质量,1Pc: 3Ps和1Pc: 4Ps划分为B质量,而将LUSI替换为1Pc: 2Ps配合比设计的铺装块划分为B质量,将1Pc: 3Ps和1Pc: 4Ps划分为C质量。可以得出,铺装体抗压强度被LUSI替代后,其抗压强度下降幅度依次为32%、59%、58%。
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引用次数: 0
Cover, Editorial dan Daftar Isi
Pub Date : 2020-09-22 DOI: 10.30736/JT.V12I2.480
Cover Cover
Berisi halaman judul edisi 12 no.2 September 2020
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引用次数: 0
ALAT PENGONTROL KADAR pH AIR DAN NUTRISI AB MIX MENGGUNAKAN ARDUINO PADA SISTEM HIDROPONIK SAYUR HIJAU
Pub Date : 2020-09-22 DOI: 10.30736/JT.V13I2.475
T. Atmaja, A. Kusuma
The world of technology today has developed quite rapidly with a lot of manufacture and development of various kinds of equipment that are able to help humans do work that is both control and automatic. One example of technological developments is automatic plant watering, smart home, automatic bird feeder, and many more. This study discusses a tool to control water pH levels and nutrients using Arduino in a green vegetable hydroponic system. The sensor used is the pH Electrode E201-C BNC sensor as a reader of pH levels in water, the TDS Meter V.1 sensor as a reader of nutrient density levels in water, and an ultrasonic sensor as a reader of water level in the reservoir to determine the volume of water so that it does not will run out. The software used is the Arduino Uno IDE. The way this tool works is that the input from the sensor will be processed by Arduino and the result is in the form of output conditioning, namely the actuator is on or not.
当今的科技世界发展得相当迅速,各种设备的制造和开发都能帮助人类完成控制和自动的工作。技术发展的一个例子是植物自动浇水、智能家居、自动喂鸟器等等。本研究讨论了一种利用Arduino在绿色蔬菜水培系统中控制水pH值和营养成分的工具。所使用的传感器是pH电极E201-C BNC传感器,作为水中pH值的读取器,TDS Meter V.1传感器作为水中营养物质密度水平的读取器,超声波传感器作为水库水位的读取器,以确定水量,使其不会耗尽。使用的软件是Arduino Uno IDE。这个工具的工作方式是,来自传感器的输入将被Arduino处理,结果以输出调节的形式出现,即执行器是否打开。
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引用次数: 3
PERBANDINGAN ESTIMASI ANGGARAN BIAYA ANTARA METODE BOW, SNI DAN PERHITUNGAN KONTRAKTOR 比较弓法、SNI和承包商计算之间的成本估计值
Pub Date : 2020-09-22 DOI: 10.30736/JT.V13I2.477
Bambang Piluto
In determining the price of a job, it need the basic tool of unit price analysis, namely the construction costs analysis. In calculating the construction costs analysis there are several methods have been generally used such as analysis of BOW, SNI and also companies that make their own calculation analysis. A comparative study is needed from the three methods so that it can be seen which is more effective and efficient as a basis for all parties in determining the strategy in terms of cost budget estimates. The study was conducted by preparing a project cost budget plan based on the volume of works on the bill of quantity (BoQ). The unit price analysis is calculated based on BOW analysis, SNI analysis and Contractor version analysis. From the estimation results, a price based on BOW analysis is IDR 2,682,315,013,-, based on SNI analysis is IDR 1,958,002,381, - and based on analysis of contractor calculations is IDR 1,781,956,483. Differences in price between BOW and SNI is IDR 724,312,632. Differences in price between BOW and contractors calculation is IDR 900,358,529. Differences price between SNI and contractors calculation  is IDR 176,045,897.
在确定工程造价时,需要运用单价分析的基本工具,即工程造价分析。在计算工程造价分析时,一般采用的方法有BOW法、SNI法等,也有公司自己进行计算分析。需要对这三种方法进行比较研究,以便可以看出哪一种方法更有效,更有效率,作为各方在费用概算方面确定战略的基础。该研究是根据工程量清单(BoQ)上的工程量编制项目成本预算计划进行的。单价分析是基于BOW分析、SNI分析和承包商版本分析来计算的。从估算结果来看,基于BOW分析的价格为2,682,315,013印尼盾,-基于SNI分析的价格为1,958,002,381印尼盾,-基于承包商计算分析的价格为1,781,956,483印尼盾。BOW和SNI之间的价格差异为724,312,632印尼盾。BOW和承包商之间的价格差异计算为900,358,529印尼盾。SNI和承包商之间的价格差异计算为176,045,897印尼盾。
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引用次数: 2
KARAKTERISTIK AMPLIFIER CLASS D MENGGUNAKAN FIELD EFFECT TRANSISTOR (FET) TYPE IRF9530 DAN IRF630 Karakteristik放大器d类蒙古纳坎场效应晶体管(fet)型irf9530丹irf630
Pub Date : 2020-09-20 DOI: 10.30736/JT.V13I2.470
Budi Santoso, Z. Abidin
In the development of power amplifiers, MOSFETs are widely used in the composition of the manufacture. As is known, MOSFETs have a longer on-off time loss compared to IGBT. The loss on the on-off time has an impact on the heat generated by the MOSFET. Class D Audio Amplifier is basically a Switching-Amplifier or Pulse Width Modulation-Amplifier. High efficiency means that it will produce low power dissipation, thus the power wasted is relatively lower when compared to class A, B or AB amplifiers. Because the class D audio amplifier can be said to be more economical because it does not require a large heatsink and a large power supply. The manufacture of the Class D power amplifier system uses a voltage of 28.5 volts DC on the final transistor IRF9530 AND IRF630 measuring the input transistors of 3.3 volts DC, 28.5 volts DC. In the test using an oscilloscope type LS 8050, 50 MHz frequency, the position of the audio input off of the amplifier has sound defects. Testing of the power amplifier is carried out when the treble on the input tone control is full db in the defective amplifier wave.
在功率放大器的发展中,mosfet被广泛应用于元件的制造中。众所周知,与IGBT相比,mosfet具有更长的通断时间损耗。通断时间上的损耗对MOSFET产生的热量有影响。D类音频放大器基本上是一个开关放大器或脉宽调制放大器。高效率意味着它会产生低功耗,因此与A类,B类或AB类放大器相比,浪费的功率相对较低。因为D类音频放大器不需要大的散热器和大的电源,可以说是比较经济的。制造的D类功率放大器系统采用直流电压为28.5伏的最终晶体管IRF9530和测量输入晶体管的直流电压为3.3伏,直流电压为28.5伏。在使用LS 8050型示波器进行测试时,频率为50 MHz,音频输入的位置关闭放大器存在声音缺陷。当输入音调控制器上的高音在有缺陷的放大器波中为满db时,对功率放大器进行测试。
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引用次数: 0
KLASIFIKASI AKASARA JAWA DENGAN CNN
Pub Date : 2020-09-20 DOI: 10.30736/JT.V13I2.479
Edo Wijaya
It is common knowledge that CNN is a significant method in image classification. This is because CNN can classify Latin letters with a high degree of accuracy. Lenet5 in CNN is tasked with converting 2D features from an image into a convolutional network continuously. CNN architecture consists of several layers, including the Convolution Layer, Relu layer, Subsampling layer, Fully Connected Layer. In this research, CNN is used to classify Javanese script images into 20 classes. These classes include ha, na, ca, ra, ka, da, ta, wa, la, pa, dha, ja, yes, nya, ma, ga, ba, tha, nga. Javanese script used in this research is Ngalena Javanese script. The precision values for each class range from 0.5 to 0.6.
众所周知,CNN是一种重要的图像分类方法。这是因为CNN对拉丁字母的分类准确率很高。CNN中的Lenet5的任务是将图像中的二维特征连续转换为卷积网络。CNN架构由几个层组成,包括Convolution Layer, Relu Layer, Subsampling Layer, Fully Connected Layer。在本研究中,使用CNN将爪哇文字图像分为20类。这些类包括ha, na, ca, ra, ka, da, ta, wa, la, pa, dha, ja, yes, nya, ma, ga, ba, tha, nga。本研究使用的爪哇文字为恩加利纳爪哇文字。每个类别的精度值在0.5到0.6之间。
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引用次数: 2
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Jurnal Qua Teknika
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