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Identifying the general pattern of the academic computer networks based on users daily behaviors 基于用户的日常行为,识别学术计算机网络的一般模式
Pub Date : 2018-06-26 DOI: 10.7212/ZKUFBD.V8I1.998
F. K. Gülagiz, Onur Gök, S. Sahin
The use of the internet has become wide spread with the developments in technology as a result of this data has been removed to electronic environment. With the increase of data stored in the electronic environment, the security of the data has become much important. For this reason, network anomalies and attacks should be detected early. There are many different data mining methods used to detect network anomalies. In this study general behavior of academic networks determined to detect network anomalies. For this purpose, a network state analysis method using Iterative K-Means and Profile Hidden Markov Model (PHMM) methods is proposed.
随着技术的发展,互联网的使用已经变得广泛,因为这些数据已经被移到了电子环境中。随着电子环境中存储的数据越来越多,数据的安全性变得越来越重要。因此,应及早发现网络异常和攻击。有许多不同的数据挖掘方法用于检测网络异常。本研究确定了学术网络的一般行为,以检测网络异常。为此,提出了一种基于迭代k均值和轮廓隐马尔可夫模型(PHMM)的网络状态分析方法。
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引用次数: 0
Monitoring of trihalomethanes removal in chlorinated drinking water sources with carbon nanomaterials 碳纳米材料对氯化饮用水源中三卤甲烷去除的监测
Pub Date : 2018-06-26 DOI: 10.7212/zkufbd.v8i1.897
K. Özdemir
This study investigates trihalomethanes (THMs) removal from chlorinated drinking water sources with combined coagulation processes using single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) and multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs). Terkos Lake water (TLW), Buyukcekmece Lake water (BLW) and Ulutan Lake water (ULW) were used as drinking water source in this study.  Conventional coagulation using aluminum sulfate (alum) and ferric chloride (FeCl 3 ) was also conducted using TLW, BLW and ULW sample. In the meantime, the chlorination of raw water samples within a reaction time of 168 hours was conducted in accordance with Standard Methods 5710 B. CHCl 3 was the dominant THM species removed by SWNCNTs doses (>75%) followed by CHCl 2 Br (>70%), CHBr 2 Cl (>60%) and CHBr 3 (>50%) for three chlorinated water sources. The results demonstrate that the combined coagulation processes is more effective than effective than the conventional coagulants for THMs removal from various types of chlorinated water source waters.
本研究研究了单壁碳纳米管(SWCNTs)和多壁碳纳米管(MWCNTs)联合混凝工艺对氯化饮用水水源中三卤甲烷(THMs)的去除效果。本研究以Terkos湖水(TLW)、Buyukcekmece湖水(BLW)和Ulutan湖水(ULW)为饮用水源。用硫酸铝(明矾)和氯化铁(fecl3)进行常规混凝,并对TLW、BLW和ULW样品进行混凝。同时,按照标准方法5710 b对原水样品进行氯化处理,反应时间为168小时。SWNCNTs剂量去除的THM主要是CHCl 3(>75%),其次是CHCl 2 Br(>70%)、CHBr 2 Cl(>60%)和CHBr 3(>50%)。结果表明,联合混凝工艺对不同类型氯化水源水中THMs的去除效果优于常规混凝剂。
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引用次数: 0
Surface characterization of heat-treated wood filled styrene maleic anhydride (SMA) composites 热处理木材填充苯乙烯-马来酸酐(SMA)复合材料的表面表征
Pub Date : 2018-06-26 DOI: 10.7212/ZKUFBD.V8I1.1066
M. Zor
The main objective of the present study was to evaluate the effect of thermal treatment on the surface properties of heat treated wood flour filled Styrene Maleic Anhydride (SMA) composites. SMA is an engineering polymer in the automotive for interior and exterior construction applications by injection molding and thermoforming. The heat-treatment of the pine wood was performed at 212 oC for 8 h. The SMA polymer was filled with untreated or thermally treated wood flour from 0 to 50 wt%. After the extrusion process by twin screw extruder, the specimens were produced by injection molding machine. As a results, the surface roughness values of the filled SMA composites increased with increasing with heat treated loading filler. Similarly, the wettability of heat treated wood flour SMA composites increased with increasing content of the wood flour.
本研究的主要目的是评价热处理对热处理木粉填充苯乙烯-马来酸酐(SMA)复合材料表面性能的影响。SMA是一种工程聚合物,通过注射成型和热成型应用于汽车内部和外部结构。在212℃下对松木进行8小时的热处理。在SMA聚合物中填充未处理或热处理的木粉,重量为0 - 50%。用双螺杆挤出机进行挤压后,再用注塑机进行成型。结果表明,SMA复合材料的表面粗糙度值随热处理填料的增加而增加。热处理后的木粉SMA复合材料的润湿性也随着木粉含量的增加而增加。
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引用次数: 2
ZnO films obtained by electrodeposition under alternating magnetic field 交变磁场下电沉积法制备ZnO薄膜
Pub Date : 2018-06-26 DOI: 10.7212/ZKUFBD.V8I1.1122
B. Altıokka, A. Yıldırım
Thin films of polycrystalline ZnO were produced by electrodeposition under alternating magnetic field. The structures of the films deposited under a magnetic field were defined by X-ray diffractometer (XRD) and it revealed that the films formed in a hexagonal structure. The energy gaps of the films produced without magnetic field were estimated between 3.54 eV and 3.63 eV while the others varied from the 3.60 eV to the 3.79 eV.
采用交变磁场下电沉积法制备了多晶ZnO薄膜。用x射线衍射仪(XRD)分析了薄膜在磁场作用下的结构,发现薄膜呈六边形结构。无磁场薄膜的能隙在3.54 ~ 3.63 eV之间,其余薄膜的能隙在3.60 ~ 3.79 eV之间。
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引用次数: 0
On a new growth model namely Korkmaz model compared with Some Growth Models 关于一个新的增长模型,即Korkmaz模型与一些增长模型的比较
Pub Date : 2018-06-26 DOI: 10.7212/ZKUFBD.V8I1.1190
M. Korkmaz
For growth models, in addition to some classical growth models, I derived a new model.  In this study, I derived a new model by using this expression: “Growth models has generally sigmoidal shape. In this shape there is one inflection point. Until this inflection point the graph is convex that’s until this inflection point the growth rate is increasing. At this infection point the growth rate reaches maximum value. After this inflection point the graph is concave that’s after this inflection point the growth rate is decreasing.” Growth models were generally derived by using the last part of this situation. That’s Growth models were generally derived by using this expression: “Growth rate goes to zero when the time is too large or approaches infinity”. After introducing this new model, namely Korkmaz model, I applied two sets of data. In addition to Korkmaz model, I used growth models such as Logistic, Brody, Gompertz, and Von Bertalanffy. They are compared by using error sum of squares criteria. According to this criteria, it was seen that none of the models used has minimum error sum of squares for each data set. That’s while one model is the best model for one data set, that model could not be the best model for the other data set. Actually, Although Korkmaz model is not the best model for two sets of data by using error sum of squares criteria, Korkmaz model is one of the best models in this study. For that reason, use of Korkmaz model in addition to classical growth models in their studies on growth data was suggested to the researchers using growth models in their studies.
对于增长模型,除了一些经典的增长模型外,我推导了一个新的模型。在这项研究中,我用这个表达式推导了一个新的模型:“增长模型一般呈s型。在这个形状中有一个拐点。在这个拐点之前,图形是凸的也就是在这个拐点之前,增长率是递增的。在这个感染点,生长速度达到最大值。在这个拐点之后,图表是凹的,也就是说在这个拐点之后,增长率在下降。”增长模型一般是利用这种情况的最后一部分推导出来的。增长模型通常是用这个表达式推导出来的:“当时间太大或接近无穷大时,增长率趋于零”。在介绍了这个新的模型,即Korkmaz模型之后,我应用了两组数据。除了Korkmaz模型外,我还使用了Logistic、Brody、Gompertz和Von Bertalanffy等增长模型。用误差平方和标准对它们进行比较。根据这一标准,可以看出,所使用的模型中没有一个具有每个数据集的最小误差平方和。也就是说,当一个模型是一个数据集的最佳模型时,该模型不可能是另一个数据集的最佳模型。实际上,虽然Korkmaz模型在误差平方和标准下并不是两组数据的最佳模型,但Korkmaz模型是本研究中最好的模型之一。因此,在对生长数据的研究中,建议使用生长模型的研究人员在经典生长模型的基础上使用Korkmaz模型。
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引用次数: 0
Chemical composition of the essential oil of endemic Heracleum platytaenium BOISS. (Apiaceae) growing wild in Turkey Türkiye’de doğal olarak yetişen endemik Heracleum platytaenium BOISS. (Apiaceae)’nin uçucu yağının kimyasal bileşimi
Pub Date : 2018-06-26 DOI: 10.7212/ZKUFBD.V8I1.767
Omer Elkiran, F. Gül
In this study, the essential oils of endemic Heracleum platytaenium (Apiaceae) species in Sinop region of northern Turkey  were investigated and 27 components were identified by GC, GC-MS. Essential oils were obtained by Clevenger-type hydrodistilled from the aerial parts of plants collected from the natural habitats. The essential oils yield is very low and 0.5 (v/w). Twenty seven constituents were comprised the 98.89% of the total essential oil extracted from the Heracleum platytaenium . The predominant compounds of Heracleum platytaenium were as Limonene (30.83%), Terpinolene (17.98%), β-Pinene (16.36%) and Ocimene (13.68 %). The results were discussed in view of chemotaxonomy and natural products.
本研究对土耳其北部Sinop地区特有的凤头花(Heracleum platytaenium)进行了精油研究,采用气相色谱(GC)、气相色谱-质谱(GC- ms)等方法鉴定了27种成分。采用clevenger型蒸馏法从自然生境中采集的植物的地上部分提取精油。精油得率很低,为0.5 (v/w)。其中27种成分占总挥发油的98.89%。其主要成分为柠檬烯(30.83%)、松油烯(17.98%)、β-蒎烯(16.36%)和辛油烯(13.68%)。从化学分类和天然产物的角度对结果进行了讨论。
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引用次数: 0
Piperazinin Galleria mellonella’nın yaşama ve gelişimi üzerine etkisi
Pub Date : 2018-06-26 DOI: 10.7212/ZKUFBD.V8I1.1248
N. sefer
Oz Piperazin hayvanlarin paraziter enfeksiyonlarinda antihelmintik bir ilac olarak kullanilir. Hekzahidropirazin grubu bir antihelmintik olan piperazin heksahidratin farkli besinsel konsantrasyonlarinin Buyuk bal mumu guvesi Galleria mellonella L. (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) larvalarinin ergin evreye kadar yasama oranina ve gelisme suresine etkisi incelendi. Birinci evre larvalari farkli konsantrasyonlarda piperazin (% 0,001, 0,01, 0,1 ve 1) iceren yapay besinlerde erginlesinceye kadar yetistirildi. Piperazin heksahidratin tum besinsel konsantrasyonlari larval evrede (7.evre) ve larva sonrasi evrelerde (pup ve ergin evreler) yasama oranini onemli derecede dusurdu. Kontrol besininde larvalarin % 98,75 ± 1,08’i 7. evreye ulasirken bu larvalarin % 90,00 ± 2,5’i pup evresine, % 83,75 ± 3,24’u ise ergin evreye ulasti. Piperazinin en yuksek konsantrasyonunu iceren besin 7. evreye ulasan larvalarin oranini % 26,25 ± 5,96’ya, pup olma oranini % 21,25 ± 5,69’a, ergin olma oranini ise % 20,00 ± 6,37’ye onemli derecede dusurdu. Bu antihelmintik maddenin dusuk konsantrasyonlarini iceren besinler ile beslenen larvalarin 7. larval evreye ulasma sureleri ve pup olma surelerinin istatistiksel olarak etkilenmedigi belirlendi. Buna karsilik ergin evreye ulasma suresi piperazin heksahidratin % 0,1’lik konsantrasyonundan itibaren onemli derecede uzadi. Besine ilave edilen en yuksek piperazin konsantrasyonu (%1) bocegin birinci larval evreden ergin evreye kadar tum gelisimini onemli derecede geciktirdi. Piperazinin bu konsantrasyonu ergin olma suresini 37,66 ±0,77 gunden 41,32 ± 2,31 gune ortalama 4 gun onemli derecede uzatmistir. Piperazin insan ve diger hedef olmayan organizmalara karsi dusuk akut toksisiteye sahip oldugundan, konsantrasyonlarinin iyi ayarlanmasi ile insektisit olarak kullanilabilir.
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引用次数: 2
Feature Selection Using Cubic Smoothing Spline and Robust Regression 基于三次平滑样条和鲁棒回归的特征选择
Pub Date : 2018-06-26 DOI: 10.7212/ZKUFBD.V8I1.717
Övünç Polat
An efficient feature selection approach based on the combination of cubic smoothing spline and robust regression is presented for classification applications in this study. Six different data sets are used to test the proposed feature selection algorithm. The success of proposed algorithm is evaluated by using K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) algorithm and Discriminant analysis. Obtained simulation results show that proposed feature selection approach has high classification accuracy rate with fewer number of features.
本文提出了一种基于三次光滑样条和鲁棒回归相结合的特征选择方法。使用六个不同的数据集来测试所提出的特征选择算法。通过k -最近邻(KNN)算法和判别分析对该算法的有效性进行了评价。仿真结果表明,所提出的特征选择方法在特征数量较少的情况下具有较高的分类准确率。
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引用次数: 0
Completely Equiprime Ideals of Near-Ring Modules 近环模的完全等价理想
Pub Date : 2018-06-26 DOI: 10.7212/zkufbd.v8i1.816
F. Taşdemir
In this study, the concept of completely equiprime N-ideal (ideal of near-ring modules) is introduced. Also the interconnections of completely equiprime, equiprime and completely prime N-ideals are considered. It is proved that if  P is a completely equiprime ideal of an N-group (near-ring module) Γ , then (P: Γ ) is a completely equiprime ideal of a near-ring N. The converse relation does not hold in general, however we provide some additional conditions for the converse to be true. The connection between the concepts of completely equiprime N-ideal and IFP N-ideal is also observed.
本文引入了完全等素数n理想(近环模的理想)的概念。同时考虑了完全等素数、等素数和完全素数n理想的相互联系。证明了如果P是n群(近环模)的完全等素理想Γ,则(P: Γ)是近环n的完全等素理想。逆关系一般不成立,但我们提供了一些附加条件使逆成立。我们还观察到完全等素数n -理想和IFP n -理想的概念之间的联系。
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引用次数: 0
Computer Vision Technology On Food Science 计算机视觉技术在食品科学中的应用
Pub Date : 2018-06-26 DOI: 10.7212/ZKUFBD.V8I1.1024
D. Külcü
Computer vision is a science that extracts useful information about an object from an observed image or image sequence automatically by analyzing in theoretical and algorithmic bases. Computer vision systems are increasingly used for detection of the surface defects, contamination, and quality inspection of the foods in the food industry. Essentially, such systems take the place of human inspectors to assess the various quality characteristics of raw and ready-to-eat foods. Computer vision technology plays a key role by giving rapid, precise, and consistent results as well as having relatively low cost. Today, computer vision systems are considered as an indispensable part of food processing units for real-time quality assessment and control. Effective techniques will be developed to process image stream data in real time to meet increased production amounts and comply with quality requirements. Robot-controlled and fully automated production will be key technology about quality assurance for competitive food producers in near future. Also, consumers will be able to check the quality of their products by themselves in the near future thanks to developing mobile hardware and software technologies.
计算机视觉是一门通过理论和算法分析,从观察到的图像或图像序列中自动提取物体有用信息的科学。在食品工业中,计算机视觉系统越来越多地用于检测食品的表面缺陷、污染和质量检验。从本质上讲,这种系统取代了人类检查员来评估生的和即食的食品的各种质量特征。计算机视觉技术通过提供快速、精确和一致的结果以及相对较低的成本发挥了关键作用。今天,计算机视觉系统被认为是食品加工单元中实时质量评估和控制不可或缺的一部分。将开发有效的技术来实时处理图像流数据,以满足增加的产量和符合质量要求。在不久的将来,机器人控制和全自动化生产将成为有竞争力的食品生产商质量保证的关键技术。而且,随着移动硬件和软件技术的发展,消费者在不久的将来可以亲自检查产品的质量。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
Karaelmas Science and Engineering Journal
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