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New semi-empirical systematic of (p,n) reaction cross section at 7.5 MeV 7.5 MeV下(p,n)反应截面的新半经验系统
IF 0.5 4区 工程技术 Q4 NUCLEAR SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.1515/kern-2022-0091
Omeir Lyes, N. Amrani
Abstract It is advised to use a new formula to calculate the (p, n) reaction cross section at 7.5 MeV. We propose six new parameters for the formula proposed by Broeders, C. and Konobeyev, A.Y. (2008. Systematics of (p,n) reaction crosssection. Radiochim. Acta 96: 387–397) to fit experimental data. It should be noted that our systematics is only applicable to isotopes with a ratio of 7.5 MeV to the reaction threshold above 1.3 (7.5/E th > 1.3). This is based on analytical calculations generated from the semi-empirical mass formula, the evaporation model, and the pre-equilibrium exciton model. We were able to find new parameters for the Broders et al. formula through this inquiry that guarantee a good fit with the revised experimental data (EXFOR2022) and provide a minimum value for the statistical parameters ∑ and χ2.
建议采用新的公式计算7.5 MeV下的(p, n)反应截面。我们为Broeders, C.和Konobeyev, A.Y.(2008)提出的公式提出了六个新的参数。(p,n)反应截面的分类学。Radiochim。学报96:387-397)拟合实验数据。值得注意的是,我们的分系统只适用于7.5 MeV与反应阈值比值大于1.3 (7.5/E > 1.3)的同位素。这是基于由半经验质量公式、蒸发模型和预平衡激子模型产生的分析计算。通过这次调查,我们能够为Broders等人的公式找到新的参数,这些参数保证了与修订后的实验数据(EXFOR2022)的良好拟合,并为统计参数∑和χ2提供了最小值。
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引用次数: 0
Frontmatter 头版头条
4区 工程技术 Q4 NUCLEAR SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1515/kern-2023-frontmatter2
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引用次数: 0
Enhanced heat transfer in corrugated plate fin heat sink 波纹板翅片散热器的强化传热
IF 0.5 4区 工程技术 Q4 NUCLEAR SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-03-30 DOI: 10.1515/kern-2022-0114
Alen Mathew Jose, M. Kumar, A. Patil
Abstract To design a compact heat sink, a simplified geometry, enhanced heat dissipation, and the minimum pressure drop should be taken into consideration. With this objective, an experimental investigation has been conducted with the corrugated plate-fin heat sink by varying the relative radius of corrugation and relative corrugation pitch in the range of 0.16–0.31, and 0.06–0.16, respectively, for the Reynolds number range of 6000–14,000. Experiments were conducted on a corrugated plate-fin heat sink using an open-loop experimental system comprising a test section of a rectangular channel measuring 2300 mm long, 180 mm wide, and 80 mm high. The corrugated fin creates higher disturbances caused by multiple separations and reattachments in the flow and thereby yielding a higher localized heat transfer coefficient and enhanced heat transfer from the system. The maximum fin performance is found to be 5.87 for the corrugated plate-fin heat sink corresponding to the relative radius of corrugation and relative corrugation pitch of 0.16 and 0.125, respectively.
设计紧凑的散热器时,应考虑简化几何形状、增强散热能力和使压降最小。为此,在雷诺数为6000 ~ 14000的条件下,通过改变波纹相对半径和相对波纹节距分别为0.16 ~ 0.31和0.06 ~ 0.16,对波纹板翅片散热器进行了实验研究。采用开环实验系统对波纹板翅散热器进行了实验,该实验系统包括长2300mm、宽180mm、高80mm的矩形通道的测试段。波纹翅片在流动中产生由多次分离和再附着引起的更高扰动,从而产生更高的局部传热系数和增强的系统传热。当相对波纹半径和相对波纹节距分别为0.16和0.125时,波纹板翅片散热器的最大翅片性能为5.87。
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引用次数: 0
Post-LOCA control room dose analysis for Maanshan NPP using the AST methodology 马鞍山核电站loca后控制室剂量分析应用AST方法
IF 0.5 4区 工程技术 Q4 NUCLEAR SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-03-24 DOI: 10.1515/kern-2022-0089
Cheng-Der Wang
Abstract To address the issue identified in USNRC’s Generic Letter (GL) 2003-01 that the unfiltered air in-leakage rate through plant’s control room envelope during design basis accident may exceed that assumed in the licensing analysis and thus threat the control room habitability, the control room envelope unfiltered in-leakage Tracer Gas Test (TGT) for Maanshan nuclear power plant (NPP) has been performed in 2020. For future applications, an improved control room dose analysis approach using Alternative Source Terms (AST) has been developed in present study to check whether the TGT results meet regulatory limits and have sufficient safety margins. The AST method follows Regulatory Guide 1.183 (RG 1.183) and the TGT results must be fulfilled the total effective dose criteria set forth in 10 CFR 50.67. Based on the AST approach and the TGT results, the control room personnel dose for Maanshan NPP during Loss of Coolant Accident (LOCA) is 14.35 mSv, and the safety margin is 71.3%. It is sufficient to cover the effects of structural ageing and changes in meteorological data during the control room habitability reassessment and the analysis uncertainty.
摘要为解决USNRC通用函(GL) 2003-01中提出的设计基础事故中通过控制室围护结构的未过滤空气泄漏率可能超过许可分析中假设的泄漏率,从而威胁控制室可居住性的问题,于2020年对马鞍山核电站控制室围护结构进行了未过滤泄漏示色气体试验(TGT)。为了将来的应用,本研究开发了一种改进的控制室剂量分析方法,使用替代源项(AST)来检查TGT结果是否符合法规限制并具有足够的安全裕度。AST方法遵循法规指南1.183 (RG 1.183), TGT结果必须满足10 CFR 50.67中规定的总有效剂量标准。基于AST方法和TGT结果,马鞍山核电站失冷剂事故控制室人员剂量为14.35 mSv,安全裕度为71.3%。在控制室可居住性再评估和分析不确定性中,足以涵盖结构老化和气象数据变化的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Numerical investigations of flow in nuclear fuel assembly with spacer grid and OpenFOAM validation 基于间隔网格和OpenFOAM验证的核燃料组件流动数值研究
IF 0.5 4区 工程技术 Q4 NUCLEAR SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-03-24 DOI: 10.1515/kern-2022-0109
Hemish Mistry
Abstract Spacer grids with mixing vanes have complex geometry and are used to support the fuel rods in nuclear fuel assemblies as well as to improve heat transfer by generating turbulence downstream of the spacer grid in the cores of the pressurized water reactors. To validate the CFD code OpenFOAM for relevant spacer grid geometries, numerical analyses on the OECD/NEA MATiS-H benchmark were performed. The flow behind two different types of spacer grid designs was analysed: split- and swirl-type. Initially, an appropriate inlet velocity profile was generated. In a next step, Computer-Aided Design models of the spacer grids were prepared and then meshed using ANSYS Mesher 19.2. Transient URANS simulations were performed with the k-ω-SST turbulence model and the results were compared with data. Good agreement was obtained for the mean velocity profile and the vorticity in the swirl-type configuration, while the numerical results slightly overestimated the transverse velocity profile at some measurements locations of the split-type configuration. The content of this article was initially presented at the 33rd German CFD Network of Competence Meeting, held on March 22–23 at GRS in Garching, Germany.
摘要带有混合叶片的间隔栅具有复杂的几何形状,用于支撑核燃料组件中的燃料棒,并通过在压水堆堆芯间隔栅下游产生湍流来改善传热。为了验证CFD代码OpenFOAM对相关间隔网格几何形状的适用性,在OECD/NEA MATiS-H基准上进行了数值分析。分析了两种不同类型的间隔栅设计后的流动:分裂型和旋涡型。最初,生成了一个合适的入口速度分布图。下一步,建立间隔网格的计算机辅助设计模型,并使用ANSYS Mesher 19.2进行网格划分。采用k-ω-SST湍流模式进行了瞬态URANS模拟,并与实测数据进行了比较。旋流型构型的平均速度廓线和涡量的计算结果吻合较好,而劈裂型构型的一些测量位置的横向速度廓线的数值计算结果略高。本文的内容最初是在3月22日至23日在德国Garching GRS举行的第33届德国CFD网络能力会议上提出的。
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引用次数: 0
Lithium–lithium fusion evaporation research 锂锂聚变蒸发研究
IF 0.5 4区 工程技术 Q4 NUCLEAR SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-03-20 DOI: 10.1515/kern-2022-0104
H. Aksakal, E. Yıldız
Abstract In this study we have explored 6Li + 7Li fusion evaporation reactions cross sections dependencies on both nuclear level density and various spin combination effects. The reaction cross section was calculated in the energy range of 0.1–16 MeV projectile of 6Li on the fixed target of 7Li. The excited compound nucleus (13C) can decay into various channels, and its decay rate in any given channel is proportional to the available phase space, i.e., the corresponding level density of it which is explained in the present study. In the present study, LISE++, PACE4, NRV and GEMINI codes were used to determine cross section of evaporation residues cross sections of 13C.
摘要本研究探讨了6Li + 7Li聚变蒸发反应截面与核能级密度和各种自旋组合效应的关系。计算了6Li在0.1 - 16mev能量范围内的弹丸在7Li固定靶上的反应截面。受激发的复合核(13C)可以衰变成各种通道,其在任何通道中的衰变速率与可用的相空间,即其对应的能级密度成正比,这在本研究中得到了解释。本研究采用LISE++、PACE4、NRV和GEMINI代码对13C的蒸发残馀截面进行了测定。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of 4-inch cold leg top-slot break LOCA in ATLAS experimental facility using MARS-KS 利用MARS-KS分析ATLAS实验装置4英寸冷腿顶槽断裂LOCA
IF 0.5 4区 工程技术 Q4 NUCLEAR SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-03-17 DOI: 10.1515/kern-2022-0116
HyunJoon Jeong, Taewan Kim
Abstract Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute (KAERI) has operated an integral effect test facility, the Advanced Thermal-Hydraulic Test Loop for Accident Simulation (ATLAS) with reference to the Advanced Power Reactor 1400 MW (APR1400) for transient and design basis accidents (DBAs) simulation. An experiment for a 4-inch cold leg top-slot break was performed at ATLAS to resolve a safety issue that the loop seal reformation (LSR) of APR1400 could lead to the increase of peak cladding temperature. In addition, the experimental data has been utilized to validate system codes within a framework of domestic standard problem (DSP) program organized by KAERI in collaboration with Korea Institute of Nuclear Safety (KINS). In this study, the experiment has been analyzed by thermal-hydraulic system analysis code, MARS-KS 1.5 and a comparison with experimental and calculation results has been performed. Since the top-slot break is not a typical break geometry for safety analyses, this study aims at examining the applicability of MARS-KS to the top-slot break accident where the LSR occurs repeatedly. The results revealed that overall physical behavior during the accident was predicted by the code, appropriately. MARS-KS showed the excursion of the peak cladding temperature because of the LSR as in experiment. It has been confirmed that the core integrity was maintained because the temperature excursion by the LSR was not large enough to alter the acceptance criteria. In addition, it is presented the results of the sensitivity analysis of parameter that affect the figure of merits.
韩国原子能研究所(KAERI)参照先进动力堆1400 MW (APR1400)运行了一个用于瞬态和设计基础事故(DBAs)模拟的综合效应试验设施——事故模拟先进热液试验回路(ATLAS)。为了解决APR1400循环密封改造(LSR)可能导致包层峰值温度升高的安全问题,在ATLAS上进行了4英寸冷支腿顶槽断裂实验。此外,在KAERI与韩国核安全研究所(KINS)合作组织的国内标准问题(DSP)计划框架内,实验数据已被用于验证系统代码。本研究采用热液系统分析程序MARS-KS 1.5对实验进行分析,并与实验和计算结果进行对比。由于顶槽断裂并不是安全分析中典型的断裂几何形状,因此本研究旨在检验MARS-KS在反复发生LSR的顶槽断裂事故中的适用性。结果显示,事故期间的整体物理行为是由代码预测的,适当的。在实验中,由于LSR的存在,MARS-KS出现了包层温度峰值偏移。经证实,由于LSR的温度偏移不足以改变验收标准,因此保持了堆芯的完整性。此外,还给出了影响优值的参数的灵敏度分析结果。
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引用次数: 0
Numerical simulation of subcooled flow boiling for nuclear engineering applications using OpenFOAM 利用OpenFOAM对核工程中过冷流动沸腾进行数值模拟
IF 0.5 4区 工程技术 Q4 NUCLEAR SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-03-17 DOI: 10.1515/kern-2022-0112
Zhi Yang, J. Herb
Abstract This work is focused on the development and validation of models and methods for the simulation of wall boiling in nuclear engineering applications with the computational fluid dynamics (CFD) code OpenFOAM. The new chtMultiRegionReactingTwoPhaseEulerFoam solver was developed based on the reactingTwoPhaseEulerFoam solver of OpenFOAM Foundation version 7. The solver is used for the simulation of two-phase flow under consideration of wall boiling and conjugate heat transfer (CHT) between solid structure and two-phase fluid regions. The Euler–Euler approach for two-phase flows was used. The heat flux during wall boiling was calculated with the help of the extended Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute wall heat flux partitioning model, in which the convective heat flux between solid wall and two-phase flow with high void fractions was also considered. The solver was validated against experimental data from the OECD/NEA PWR Subchannel and Bundle Tests benchmark. This Nuclear Power Energy Corporation (NUPEC) database provides data for different fuel assembly subchannel geometries at different thermal-hydraulic conditions. 10 experimental runs with different boundary conditions of the benchmark exercise I-1 were simulated with the chtMultiRegionReactingTwoPhaseEulerFoam solver. The solver showed good numerical stability in all examined cases, which captured different boiling regimes with up to cross-section averaged void fractions of 0.6. The results were compared with measured data for the averaged over the cross-section of the investigated geometry void fractions. Good agreement with experimental data was observed.
摘要本工作的重点是利用计算流体力学(CFD)代码OpenFOAM开发和验证核工程应用中壁沸腾模拟的模型和方法。新的chtMultiRegionReactingTwoPhaseEulerFoam求解器是在OpenFOAM Foundation version 7的reactingTwoPhaseEulerFoam求解器的基础上开发的。利用该求解器对考虑壁面沸腾和固体结构与两相流体区域之间的共轭传热的两相流动进行了模拟。采用欧拉-欧拉法求解两相流。采用扩展的Rensselaer理工学院壁面热流分配模型计算壁面沸腾过程的热流密度,其中考虑了固体壁面与高空隙率两相流之间的对流热流密度。求解器根据OECD/NEA压水堆子通道和束测试基准的实验数据进行了验证。这个核能公司(NUPEC)数据库提供了不同热工条件下不同燃料组件子通道几何形状的数据。利用chtMultiRegionReactingTwoPhaseEulerFoam求解器对基准练习I-1中不同边界条件下的10个实验运行进行了模拟。求解器在所有测试的情况下都表现出良好的数值稳定性,在不同的沸腾状态下,截面平均孔隙分数高达0.6。研究结果与实测数据进行了比较,得到了所研究几何孔隙分数截面上的平均值。与实验数据吻合较好。
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引用次数: 0
Discussion of options to increase the control drum worth in fast reactor 提高快堆控制鼓价值的方法探讨
IF 0.5 4区 工程技术 Q4 NUCLEAR SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.1515/kern-2022-0093
Huaping Mei, Chao Chen, Taosheng Li
Abstract The control drum is usually placed in the periphery of the active zone of the reactor core, and the control drum worth is generally small. This paper discusses different schemes to improve the control drum worth by the combination of neutron reflectors and absorbers, and the design optimization of the drums under the condition that external dimensions of the drums and positions of the drums relative to the core are fixed. The results show that BeO as the reflector, B4C and Gadolinium as the neutron absorber can obtain relatively higher drum worth. In addition, the control drum worth can also be appropriately improved by using a double-layer combination of moderator material and neutron absorber material, but it cannot be effectively improved by enlarging the central angle of the neutron absorber sector.
控制鼓通常放置在反应堆堆芯活动区的外围,控制鼓的价值一般较小。本文讨论了利用中子反射器和吸收器相结合提高控制鼓值的不同方案,并在鼓的外形尺寸和相对堆芯位置固定的情况下,对鼓的设计进行了优化。结果表明,BeO作为反射体,B4C和钆作为中子吸收剂可以获得较高的鼓值。此外,采用慢化剂材料和中子吸收材料的双层组合也可以适当提高控制鼓值,但不能通过增大中子吸收扇区中心角来有效提高控制鼓值。
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引用次数: 0
Using TRACE to establish the analysis model of Kuosheng nuclear power plant for decommissioning transition phase 利用TRACE软件建立了宽盛核电站退役过渡阶段的分析模型
IF 0.5 4区 工程技术 Q4 NUCLEAR SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.1515/kern-2022-0103
W. Hsu, Jung-Hua Yang, Hsuan-Che Chen, Shao-Wen Chen, Jong-Rong Wang
Abstract The Unit 1 of Kuosheng nuclear power plant is in the decommissioning transition phase and still has spent fuel in the core of reactor now. The time to reach the TAF (top of active fuel) for water level and reach 600/800 °C for cladding temperature are the key parameters in the safety analysis, these affect that the plant has how much time to handle transients. Therefore, to study the water level and cladding temperature for station blackout (SBO) and loss of coolant accident (LOCA) transients in the decommissioning transition phase, the analysis model of Kuosheng nuclear power plant was established by using TRACE code. To evaluate the effect of the decay heat of spent fuel on the water level and cladding temperature, the sensitivity analysis of decay heat was also performed in this study.
国胜核电站1号机组目前处于退役过渡阶段,堆芯内仍有乏燃料残留。达到TAF(活性燃料顶部)水位的时间和达到600/800°C包层温度的时间是安全性分析中的关键参数,这些参数影响电站有多少时间来处理瞬态。为此,为了研究停运过渡阶段电站停电(SBO)和失冷剂事故(LOCA)瞬态的水位和包层温度,利用TRACE程序建立了国胜核电站的分析模型。为了评价乏燃料衰变热对水位和包层温度的影响,本研究还进行了衰变热的敏感性分析。
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引用次数: 0
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Kerntechnik
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