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PENGARUH KONSENTERASI LARUTAN NaOH TERHADAP KUAT TEKAN MORTAR GEOPOLIMER ABU SEKAM PADI
Pub Date : 2021-03-08 DOI: 10.36050/berings.v8i01.298
Ema Maria Lestari, A. Nasrullah
Chaff ash waste rice at the  process production of rice husk ash. Chaff ash waste rice discared pitches upon. Chaff ash more that evoke because that reason beginning at develops substitution alternative cement chaff ash geopolymer's mortar. Showed that experimental to geopolymer using a mixture of rice husk ash as the original material, NaOH and NaSiO3 as activator, crude aggregate and ground, to determine the effect of differences in morality on the strength of mortar pressure, the age was 3, 7, 14, 21, 28 days. With morality: 12 M, 14M and 16M, with pressing strong result a maximum 28 mortar cement with ratio 1: 1,5 was as big as 15,2 Mpa.  T3's sample with concentration 12 m by aged 28 days strength presses maximum be as big as 8,35 Mpa. For T3's sample 14 m with the age 28 days strength presses maximum be as big as 8,35 Mpa, For T3's sample with concentration 16 m with the age 28 days strength presses maximum be as big as 11,33 Mpa. It can be concluded that the maximum pressure strength value of 28 days was at the concentration of  NaOH 16 with a Molarity was 11,33 Mpa.
糠灰是废稻谷生产稻壳灰的工艺。糠灰废稻弃沥青上。糠灰多由此引发于开发替代替代水泥糠灰地聚合物砂浆。实验表明,地聚合物采用稻壳灰分为原材料,NaOH和NaSiO3为活化剂,粗骨料和磨碎料混合配制,以确定不同配比对砂浆抗压强度的影响,龄期分别为3、7、14、21、28天。在规格为12 M、14M和16M的情况下,在压实效果较强的情况下,配比为1:1、5的28砂浆水泥最大可达15.2 Mpa。浓度为12 m的T3试样,龄期28天强度压力最大可达8.35 Mpa。T3浓度为14 m、龄期28 d的试样强度最大压力为8.35 Mpa, T3浓度为16 m、龄期28 d的试样强度最大压力为11.33 Mpa。结果表明,在NaOH - 16的浓度为11,33 Mpa时,28天的最大压力强度值。
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引用次数: 0
PENGARUH RASIO Na2SiO3 : NaOH TERHADAP KUAT TEKAN MORTAR GEOPOLIMER BATU NAPAL
Pub Date : 2021-03-08 DOI: 10.36050/berings.v8i01.347
Heri Wijaya, Vike Itteridi, Tarmizi
This study discusses the use of marl stone as a constituent of geopolymer mortar which aims to determine the effect of the Na₂SiO3 : NaOH ratio to the compressive strength of a marl stone geopolymer mortar. In its manufacture, geopolymer mortar utilizes natural minerals with high SiO2 (silica oxide) content as precursors and uses activators as binders such as NaOH (sodium hydroxide) and Na2SiO3 (sodium silicate), silica oxides contained in these materials will react chemically and form polymer bonds. The method in this study uses an experimental method that is doing direct testing in the laboratory procedures that are carried out in accordance with the stages and planned to refer to the applicable standards. The Na₂SiOi: NaOH activator ratio used in this study is 1, 1.5, and 2. Based on the geopolymer compressive strength test results that have a maximum compressive strength at 28 days with a composition ratio of Na2SiO3: NaOH, 1: 1 for 15 , 07 Mpa. From the results of the analysis it can be concluded that the more use of Na2SiO3, the effect on compressive strength of napal geopolymer stones will decrease. So geopolymer mortar made from stone is included in a simple mortar that is mortar for non-structural parts
本研究讨论了泥灰石作为地聚合物砂浆的组成部分的使用,旨在确定Na₂SiO3: NaOH比对泥灰石地聚合物砂浆抗压强度的影响。在其制造过程中,地聚合物砂浆采用高SiO2(二氧化硅)含量的天然矿物为前驱体,并使用NaOH(氢氧化钠)和Na2SiO3(硅酸钠)等活化剂作为粘结剂,这些材料中所含的二氧化硅氧化物会发生化学反应,形成聚合物键。本研究的方法采用实验方法,即在实验室程序中进行直接测试,这些程序按照阶段进行,并计划参考适用标准。本研究中使用的Na₂SiOi: NaOH活化剂比例分别为1,1.5和2。根据地聚合物抗压强度试验结果,在组成比为Na2SiO3: NaOH, 1:1时,抗压强度最大为28天,为15,07 Mpa。分析结果表明,Na2SiO3用量越多,对沥青地聚合物石抗压强度的影响越小。因此,由石头制成的地聚合物砂浆包含在一种简单的砂浆中,这种砂浆用于非结构部件
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引用次数: 1
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN FOAM AGENT TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK BETON RINGAN FOAM代理对轻混凝土特性的影响
Pub Date : 2021-03-08 DOI: 10.36050/berings.v8i01.299
Firmansyah, Vike Itteridi, Masagus Taswin
lightweight concrete is concrete that has a lighter weight than concrete in general. The weight of lightweight concrete is less than 1800 kg / m³, the advantages of lightweight concrete are mainly the weight of the concrete so that when used in high-rise buildings can significantly reduce the building's own weight, which in turn has an impact on the calculation of the foundation. In this study, using added ingredients foam agent with a variation of 10%, 12.5%, and 15% with a fc plan of 16.9 MPa. This test includes slump test, concrete specific gravity and concrete compressive strength. To find out the compressive strength of concrete, a concrete compressive strength test was performed on each mixture composition at the age of 3, 7, 21 and 28 days with a 5cmx5cmx5cm cube specimen, using SNI 03-6825-2002 method.
轻质混凝土是一种比一般混凝土重量更轻的混凝土。轻量化混凝土的自重小于1800 kg / m³,轻量化混凝土的优点主要是混凝土的自重使其在高层建筑中使用时可以显著减轻建筑物的自重,从而对基础的计算产生影响。在本研究中,分别添加10%、12.5%和15%的发泡剂,fc计划为16.9 MPa。本试验包括坍落度试验、混凝土比重试验和混凝土抗压强度试验。为确定混凝土的抗压强度,采用SNI 03-6825-2002方法,采用5cmx5cmx5cm立方体试件,对各配合比在3、7、21、28天龄期进行混凝土抗压强度试验。
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引用次数: 0
ANALISIS PENGARUH POSISI SHEAR WALL PADA STRUKTUR GEDUNG 8 LANTAI KOTA PAGAR ALAM 分析了切割墙对天然围栏城市8层建筑结构的影响
Pub Date : 2020-10-07 DOI: 10.36050/berings.v7i02.382
Ogi Pratama Jaya, Vike Itteridi, Edowinsyah
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引用次数: 0
IDENTIFIKASI KERENTANAN EROSI TANAH BERDASARKAN PARAMETER MORFOMETRI DI SUB DAS KIKIM
Pub Date : 2020-10-05 DOI: 10.36050/BERINGS.V7I02.275
Alharia Dinata
Soil erosion is an environmental problem that occurs in many parts of the world because it involves ecological, social and economic aspects. Kikim sub-watershed is part of the Musi river area, most of the topographic conditions are flat slopes (54.64%), steep slopes with a total percentage of 12.81%. Meanwhile, hydrological conditions have a maximum daily rainfall with a high category so that the potential for erosion and flooding is very high. The purpose of this study was to identify soil erosion vulnerability based on morphometric parameters. The research data used DEM-SRTM 30 meters and then extracted into a map of the sub-watershed and river networks to calculate morphometric parameters. The method used was the weighted sum analysis (WSA) with a GIS application approach. The DEM data excavation found 11 (eleven) sub-watersheds with an area ranging from 81.26 km2 to 220.50 km2, and the total length of the river was 2221.24 km. Based on the weighted results of the WSA method, two sub-watersheds (SB3 and SB7) had very high soil erosion vulnerability, moderate soil erosion vulnerability in SB1, SB2, SB4, SB8, SB10, and SB11. Furthermore, the low soil erosion vulnerability (SB9), and very low soil erosion vulnerability were at SB5 and SB6. The results of this study could be used for conservation zone planning to control soil erosion.
土壤侵蚀是世界上许多地方都存在的环境问题,因为它涉及生态、社会和经济方面。基金子流域为木斯河流域的一部分,地形条件以平坡为主(54.64%),陡坡为主(12.81%)。同时,水文条件最大日降雨量高,发生侵蚀和洪水的可能性很大。本研究的目的是基于形态计量学参数识别土壤侵蚀脆弱性。研究数据采用DEM-SRTM 30米,然后提取成分流域和河网图,计算形态计量参数。使用的方法是加权和分析(WSA)与GIS应用方法。DEM数据挖掘共发现11个子流域,流域面积81.26 ~ 220.50 km2,全长2221.24 km。基于WSA法加权结果,2个子流域(SB3和SB7)土壤侵蚀脆弱性非常高,SB1、SB2、SB4、SB8、SB10和SB11土壤侵蚀脆弱性中等。低土壤侵蚀脆弱性(SB9)和极低土壤侵蚀脆弱性分别为SB5和SB6。研究结果可用于自然保护区的规划,以控制水土流失。
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引用次数: 0
ANALISA DAYA DUKUNG TANAH (CBR) MENGGUNAKAN BAHAN PENAMBAH KAPUR + SEMEN DALAM PROSENTASE TERTENTU 土壤动力分析(CBR)使用某些成分中的石灰+水泥增强剂
Pub Date : 2020-10-05 DOI: 10.36050/BERINGS.V7I02.288
A. Amrullah, Mega Yunanda
The phenomenon of development (swelling) of clay soil which causes various impacts on the construction of civil buildings, especially road construction, especially in the area of ​​South Sumatra where most of the area is swampy. One of the mixtures to improve soil quality can use lime and cement with certain levels. The research method is experimental in the laboratory. The results of the physical properties test, namely the Sieve Analysis to pass No.200, obtained a value of 82.70%, Density obtained a value of 2.523, Liquid Limit obtained a value of 76.84%, Plastic Limit obtained a value of 44.78%, Plasticity Index obtained a value of 32.06%. The results of mechanical properties testing, namely Standard Density, obtained a Yd value of 1.216 gr / cm3 at the optimum water content of 37.20%, laboratory CBR obtained a CBR value of 3.73%. The CBR test results of the original Soil Laboratory showed that the CBR value was 3.73%. The results of laboratory CBR testing with the addition of 2% lime + 2% cement obtained CBR values ​​of 16.46%. The results of laboratory CBR testing with the addition of 4% lime + 4% cement obtained CBR values ​​of 28.60%. The results of laboratory CBR testing with the addition of 6% lime + 6% cement, obtained a CBR value of 34.48%.
粘土的发展(膨胀)现象,对民用建筑的建设,特别是道路建设造成各种影响,特别是在大部分地区是沼泽的南苏门答腊地区。其中一种改善土壤质量的混合物可以使用一定水平的石灰和水泥。这种研究方法在实验室中是实验性的。通过第200号筛析的物性测试结果为82.70%,密度为2.523,液限为76.84%,塑性限为44.78%,塑性指数为32.06%。力学性能测试结果即标准密度在最佳含水率为37.20%时得到的Yd值为1.216 gr / cm3,实验室CBR得到的CBR值为3.73%。原土壤实验室CBR试验结果表明,CBR值为3.73%。实验室CBR测试结果表明,添加2%石灰+ 2%水泥的CBR值为16.46%。实验室CBR测试结果表明,添加4%石灰+ 4%水泥时,CBR值为28.60%。实验室CBR测试结果表明,添加6%石灰+ 6%水泥时,CBR值为34.48%。
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引用次数: 0
ANALISIS KAPASITAS SUPLAI AIR BERSIH BAGI PELANGGAN UPTD PENGELOLAAN AIR MINUM (PAM) DI PERUMNAS GRIYA SEJAHTERA 分析清洁水供应能力,客户upmsnas GRIYA繁荣的供水管理(PAM)
Pub Date : 2020-10-05 DOI: 10.36050/BERINGS.V7I02.277
Erwanto Yudianto, Lily Endah Diansari
The fulfillment of The clean Water needs residents of Perumnas Griya Sejahtera, Pagaralam City managed by the UPTD Publis Water Utilities (PAMS). The water supply from the source of water derived from the intake Gunung Dempo, Antan Delapan. Perumnas Griya Sejahtera was became a customer of UPTD Publis Water Utilities (PAMS) since 2018. To that year, It  was registered 95 domestic connections. In the following years there was an enhancemet, in 2019 was 167 connections and in 2020 was 254 connections. But for non domestic connection there was only 1 connection. The research aimed to determine the capacity of streamed water supply to Perumnas Griya Sejahtera Pagaralam City now and to know the sufficient of clean water needs for the next 10 years (2030). The study used arithmetic methods, geometry and last-square. Based on the results of the analysis was known that the water discharge UPTD Publis Water Utilities (PAMS) for Perumnas Griya Sejahtera was 1,974 liters/sec or 5.287.161,6 liters/month. Total Clean water needs of Perumnas Griya Sejahtera customers in 2030 was 6,469 liters/sec or 17.322.589,2 liter/month. So that it could be deduced water discharge UPTD Publis Water Utilities (PAMS) for Perumnas Griya Sejahtera was not enough for the customers Perumnas Griya Sejahtera until the year 2030.
实现清洁水需要帕加拉拉姆市Perumnas Griya Sejahtera的居民,该城市由UPTD公共水务公司(PAMS)管理。供水水源来自古农登浦、安坦德拉潘的取水口。Perumnas Griya Sejahtera自2018年起成为UPTD Publis Water Utilities (PAMS)的客户。到那一年,它已经注册了95家国内联营公司。在接下来的几年里,连接数有所增加,2019年有167个连接,2020年有254个连接。但对于非国内航线,只有1条航线。该研究旨在确定Perumnas Griya Sejahtera Pagaralam市现在的流水供应能力,并了解未来10年(2030年)的清洁水需求是否充足。该研究使用了算术、几何和最后平方法。根据分析结果可知,UPTD Publis water Utilities (PAMS)对Perumnas Griya Sejahtera的水排放量为1974升/秒或5.287.166.6升/月。2030年Perumnas Griya Sejahtera客户的清洁水总需求量为6,469升/秒或17.322.589升/月。因此可以推断,UPTD公共水务公司(PAMS)为Perumnas Griya Sejahtera提供的水量在2030年之前是不够的。
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引用次数: 0
PEMETAAN JALUR EVAKUASI GUNUNG MERAPI DEMPO KOTA PAGAR ALAM MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS 绘制了天然围栏城市MERAPI疏散路径,使用地理信息系统
Pub Date : 2020-10-05 DOI: 10.36050/BERINGS.V7I02.283
Ariansa, Fameira Dhiniati, Lily Endah Diansari
Natural disasters are one of the phenomena that can occur at any time, anywhere and at any time, causing risks to human life, both property losses and human lives. Based on the data, the purpose of the study is the mapping of the evacuation route of Mount Merapi Dempo using the GIS Application. The method used Network analysis (Network Analysis) with the Model Find the best facilities This form of network analysis combines the network and physical facilities Routes This form complements the convenience of connecting networks by providing solutions to determine the best routes that must be passed. And Find the nearest facility of this network analysis between the network and other facilities to get services that are faster or easier to reach. The results of the evacuation route by class, Find the nearest Facilities and Find the Best Route as for the route that goes to the class Find the closeset Facilities Are Kampung 4, Janang, Talang beduk, Bedeng Krese,  Ptpn 7, Rimau, Tangsi II, enter the class route Find the Best Route.
自然灾害是任何时间、任何地点、任何时间都可能发生的现象之一,对人类的生命造成风险,包括财产损失和人的生命。基于这些数据,本研究的目的是利用GIS应用程序绘制默拉皮火山疏散路线。这种形式的网络分析将网络和物理设施结合起来,通过提供解决方案来确定必须通过的最佳路由,从而补充了网络连接的便利性。并在网络和其他设施之间找到这个网络分析的最近的设施,以获得更快或更容易到达的服务。疏散路线的结果按班级划分,找到最近的设施和找到最好的路线,至于去班级的路线,找到最近的设施是甘榜4,Janang, Talang beduk, Bedeng Krese, Ptpn 7, Rimau, Tangsi II,进入班级路线找到最好的路线。
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引用次数: 0
ANALISIS TINGKAT KEPUASAN PELANGGAN RUMAH TANGGA TERHADAP PERUSAHAAN DAERAH AIR MINUM (PDAM) DI WILAYAH PRUMNAS NENDAGUNG KOTA PAGAR ALAM 分析普兰纳斯市自然围栏地区水务公司(PDAM)的家庭满意度
Pub Date : 2020-10-05 DOI: 10.36050/BERINGS.V7I02.276
Ryian Shaputra, Fameira Dhiniati, Barrorotul Azizah
The availability of clean water is highly expected by the community to support their daily activities, ideal clean water must be clear, colorless, tasteless, odorless, without germs and all living things that endanger human health that come from wells, surface springs, rivers and services of the Regional Drinking Water Company. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of household customer satisfaction with the Pagar Alam Municipal Drinking Water Company in the Perumnas Nendagung area. With 542 active subscribers, the service quality is still not optimal, especially in the Perumnas Nendagung area. As for data collection, a questionnaire was carried out to 85 PDAM customers in the Perumnas Nendagung area randomly. For research data processing using the Importance and Performance Analysis (IPA) method, the Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI). From the results of research, clean water treatment is the most important priority for improvement and from the results of the research, the overall customer assessment of product quality and service quality can be said to be quite satisfied with the CSI score of 0.6335 for product quality and 0.6357 for service quality.
社区高度期望获得清洁水,以支持他们的日常活动,理想的清洁水必须是清澈、无色、无味、无臭、没有细菌和所有危害人类健康的生物,这些水来自水井、地表泉水、河流和区域饮用水公司的服务。本研究的目的是确定在Perumnas Nendagung地区Pagar Alam市政饮用水公司的家庭客户满意度水平。在542个活跃用户中,服务质量仍然不是最理想的,特别是在Perumnas Nendagung地区。在数据收集方面,随机对Perumnas Nendagung地区的85名PDAM客户进行问卷调查。研究数据处理采用重要性与绩效分析(IPA)方法,顾客满意度指数(CSI)。从研究结果来看,清洁水处理是最重要的改进重点,从研究结果来看,客户对产品质量和服务质量的总体评价可以说是比较满意的,产品质量CSI得分为0.6335,服务质量CSI得分为0.6357。
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引用次数: 0
PEMANFAATAN ABU SEKAM PADI DAN BATU NAPAL SEBAGAI BAHAN DASAR MORTAR GEOPOLIMER 将米糠和纳帕尔石作为聚合物砂浆的基础
Pub Date : 2020-03-09 DOI: 10.36050/BERINGS.V7I1.249
Eki, Edowinsyah
Geopolymer mortar is a mortar based mixture without using porland cement as a binding material replanced with rice husk ash and marl, using a mixture of sodium silicate (Na2SiO3) and sodium hydroxide (NaOH) to determine the  effect of using huskk ash rice and stone mortar napal geopolymer conducted research using experiment in the laboratory using 5x5x5cm3 specimens the ratio of rine husk ask and stoone marl 75%:25%,50%:50%,25%:75% as much as 45 test specimens, compressive strength testing aged 3, 7, 14, 21, and 28 days. From testing the maximum strength is 17,73 Mpa obtained at the age og 28 days for rice ash and stone marl 25% : 75% from the results of the compressive strength shows that the addition of stone and the reduction of ash made of rice husk compressive strength increases.
地聚合物砂浆是一种以砂浆为基础的混合料,不使用硅酸盐水泥作为粘结材料,用稻壳灰和灰泥代替,利用水玻璃(Na2SiO3)和氢氧化钠(NaOH)的混合物来确定稻壳灰和石料砂浆的使用效果,利用实验室试验采用5x5x5cm3试样,稻壳灰和石料灰泥的比例分别为75%:25%、50%:50%、25%:75%,试验试样多达45个。3、7、14、21、28天抗压强度试验。从试验得到的最大强度为17.73 Mpa,龄期28 d时得到的稻壳灰分和石灰分分别为25%和75%的抗压强度结果表明,石灰分的加入和灰分的减少使稻壳抗压强度增加。
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引用次数: 0
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JURNAL ILMIAH BERING'S
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