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PEMANFAATAN BIJI KARET SEBAGAI AGREGAT KASAR TERHADAP WORKABILITY DAN KUAT TEKAN BETON SCC (SELF COMPACTING CONCRETE)
Pub Date : 2022-03-28 DOI: 10.36050/berings.v9i01.459
Vike Itteridi, Suci Damaiati, Heri Wijaya
Self compacting concrete is that can utilize its own weight to be able to flow to fill the room without any compaction process at all. The purpose of this study was to determine the compressive strength of self-compacting concrete with the substitution of rubber seeds as coarse aggregate. The method used in this study is an experimental method (experimental), also discusses the distribution of Slump Flow with the use of rubber seeds, the rate of use of rubber seeds is 3%, 4% and 5% of the weight of the coarse aggregate (split) used. The results of this study indicate the optimum compressive strength at the age of 28 days of concrete with the highest value in code A which is 8.93 MPa with a specific gravity of 2.33 grams/cm³ and a Slump Flow value of 52 cm. From this research, it can be concluded that the less mixing of rubber seeds in concrete composition the higher the compressive strength and the lower the specific gravity, while the Slump Flow value obtained will be lower. Due to the brittle nature of the rubber seeds, the slippery surface of the rubber seeds and the lightweight rubber seeds.
自密实混凝土是可以利用自身的重量,能够流动,以填补房间没有任何压实过程。本研究的目的是确定橡胶种子代替粗骨料的自密实混凝土的抗压强度。本研究采用的方法是实验法(experimental),也讨论了坍落度流的分布与橡胶籽的使用,橡胶籽的使用比例分别为重量的3%、4%和5%的粗骨料(劈裂)的使用。研究结果表明,混凝土龄期28天的最佳抗压强度在规范A中最高,为8.93 MPa,比重为2.33 g /cm³,坍落度流值为52 cm。通过本研究可知,橡胶籽在混凝土成分中的掺入量越少,混凝土抗压强度越高,比重越低,得到的坍落度流值越低。由于橡胶籽的易碎性,橡胶籽表面光滑,橡胶籽重量轻。
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引用次数: 0
PENILAIAN INDEKS ANCAMAN KEKERINGAN DI KECAMATAN DEMPO TENGAH KOTA PAGARALAM MENGGUNAKAN GIS
Pub Date : 2022-03-28 DOI: 10.36050/berings.v9i01.458
Kharumia Pasmah, Fameira Dhiniati, Barrorotul Azizah
Drought is an event that has a direct impact on several important sectors in Indonesia, including agriculture, forestry, plantations, and water resources. Geographic Information System has been developed with various methods. In addition, identification of drought areas is also carried out using the Regulation of the Head of the National Disaster Management Agency (Perka BNPB) Number 02 of 2012 concerning guidelines for disaster risk assessment. Can identify vegetation density conditions, which can be identified using the NDVI (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index) transformation, while other parameters such as rainfall, cover, land, and soil type are physiographical conditions that affect drought.
干旱对印尼的农业、林业、种植园和水资源等几个重要部门都有直接影响。地理信息系统的开发方法多种多样。此外,还根据2012年第02号国家灾害管理局(Perka BNPB)局长条例(关于灾害风险评估准则)确定干旱地区。可以识别植被密度条件,这可以通过NDVI(归一化植被指数)转换来识别,而其他参数如降雨量、覆盖度、土地和土壤类型是影响干旱的地理条件。
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引用次数: 0
PEMANFAATAN PASIR PUTIH SEBAGAI BAHAN PEMBUATAN BETON MUTU TINGGI 使用白色沙子作为优质混凝土的材料
Pub Date : 2022-03-22 DOI: 10.36050/berings.v9i01.457
A. Nasrullah, Edowinsyah
This study aims to determine the effect of white sand on high-strength concrete in this case the quality of 26 MPa concrete. The method used in this research is direct testing in the laboratory. The test object is made in the form of a cube with a size of 15 x 15 x 15 cm. As many as 20 specimens were made, the compressive strength of the concrete was tested at the age of 3,7,14,21 and 28 days, the cement used was PCC cement. Testing / testing includes the compressive strength of concrete. The stage of mixing or stirring between cement, sand, and water. done homogeneously. From the results of the study, the average compressive strength value of 28 days of concrete was obtained. Concrete using fine white sand aggregate obtained a compressive strength value of ; 35,5 MPa.
本研究旨在确定白砂对高强混凝土的影响,在这种情况下,26 MPa混凝土的质量。本研究采用的方法是实验室直接试验。测试对象是一个立方体的形式,尺寸为15 x 15 x 15厘米。共制作了20个试件,分别在龄期3、7、14、21、28天进行了混凝土抗压强度测试,所用水泥为PCC水泥。测试/测试包括混凝土的抗压强度。混合:水泥、沙子和水之间混合或搅拌的阶段均匀。根据研究结果,得到了混凝土28天的平均抗压强度值。混凝土采用细白砂骨料获得的抗压强度值为;35岁,5 MPa。
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引用次数: 0
FEASIBILITY STUDY (STUDI KELAYAKAN) PERENCANAAN PEMBANGUNAN TPS 3R DI PULAU SABIRA KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN SERIBU PROVINSI DKI JAKARTA)
Pub Date : 2022-03-21 DOI: 10.36050/berings.v9i01.455
Ernamaiyanti, Mega Yunanda
The purpose of this study was to compile a technical study of planning for the construction of 3R TPS on Sabira Island, Seribu Islands Regency, DKI Jakarta Province. The research method is a quantitative method. The types of surveys carried out are polygon and rate generation. The plan for the construction of the Sabira Island 3R TPS is recommended in an available location with a land area of ±375 m2 or 15 m x 25 m. The condition of Service and Waste Management on Sabira Island has a weighting score with a total score of 14. This means that the criteria for service and waste processing locations for the construction of 3R TPS on Sabira Island are recommended in the available locations. Of the four waste processing technologies on Sabira Island that were assessed using the SWOT method, it was concluded that composting was the one that exceeded the median score for both internal and external environmental factors. The number of collecting vehicles for motorbike carts on Sabira Island is 4 trips/day (1 (one) unit of existing motorbike cart is suitable for use). The loading rate to be processed at the 3R TPS on Sabira Island is 0.542 m3/hour. The land area required for the construction of the 3R TPS on Sabira Island is 193.67 m2. The social feasibility study in the plan for the construction of the 3R TPS on Sabira Island is that the people of Sabira Island support the plan for the construction of the 3R TPS. The service period of 3R TPS according to the technical analysis above is 10 years. Facilities and infrastructure are evaluated according to the applicable SNI standards in the current planning year.
本研究的目的是编制3R TPS规划的技术研究,沙比拉岛,西里武群岛,DKI雅加达省。研究方法为定量方法。所进行的调查类型是多边形和速率生成。萨比拉岛3R TPS的建设计划建议在土地面积为±375平方米或15米× 25米的可用位置。萨比拉岛的服务和废物管理状况的加权得分为14分。这意味着,在沙比拉岛兴建3R污水处理厂的服务和废物处理地点的标准,是在可用的地点建议的。采用SWOT方法对萨比拉岛的四种废弃物处理技术进行了评估,结果表明堆肥是一种内外环境因素得分均超过中位数的废弃物处理技术。沙比拉岛电单车收集车辆的数目为每天4次(现有电单车可使用1(1)辆)。萨比拉岛3R TPS处理的装载速率为0.542立方米/小时。在萨比拉岛建设3R TPS所需的土地面积为193.67平方米。在萨比拉岛建设3R TPS计划中的社会可行性研究是萨比拉岛人民支持建设3R TPS计划。根据上述技术分析,3R TPS的服务年限为10年。在本规划年度,根据适用的SNI标准对设施和基础设施进行评估。
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引用次数: 0
PENENTUAN PRIORITAS PENANGANAN LOKASI KUMUH PERKOTAAN DI KOTA PAGAR ALAM 确定城市围墙城市贫民窟的优先处理方案
Pub Date : 2022-03-17 DOI: 10.36050/berings.v9i01.454
Didit Ardiansyah
Slum area in Pagar Alam City covering an area of ​​63.58 hectares, slum areas such as houses or community housing conditions in the area are not appropriate or not in accordance with the standards applied, namely the standard for infrastructure and facilities needs, requirements for healthy houses, open space, building density, completeness of social facilities and others. This research method is a quantitative descriptive study that describes data about the level of slums with scoring analysis for non-physical and physical matters. Data collection methods are surveys, interviews and questionnaires about plans to improve the quality of the slum settlement environment. How to identify the level of slums by assigning a score to the slum indicator criteria according to a rating scale that can have an impact on slum areas in Pagar Alam City. The next step is to analyze the classification of the slum level in Pagar Alam City. The results obtained from the research are the characteristics of slum settlements in Pagar Alam City, which can be seen from the respective kelurahan indicated as slums including Sidorejo Village, Tebat Giri Indah, Beringin Jaya, Tumbak Ulas, Besemah Serasan, Bangun Jaya, Pagar Alam, Sukorejo, and Nendagung. Slum areas can be identified according to the condition of the building, service and management of drinking water, road conditions, waste water management, drainage conditions in the environment, waste conditions in the environment, fire alertness, land legality and other considerations. Besemah Serasan, while the areas classified as moderate slums are Sukorejo, Sidorejo and Tebat Giri Indah Villages. Overall, the high population density, lack of drinking water management, poor sanitation conditions, and solid waste conditions are one of the characteristics of slum areas in the area. The priority for handling areas that are included in the medium slum category is rejuvenation, while the severe slum category is rejuvenation and restoration.
Pagar Alam市贫民窟地区占地63.58公顷,贫民窟地区的房屋或社区住房条件不合适或不符合所适用的标准,即基础设施和设施需求标准、对健康房屋的要求、开放空间、建筑密度、社会设施的完整性等。这种研究方法是一种定量描述性研究,通过对非物质和物质问题的得分分析来描述有关贫民窟水平的数据。数据收集方法是关于改善贫民窟住区环境质量的计划的调查、访谈和问卷调查。如何根据可对帕格尔阿拉姆市贫民窟地区产生影响的评分表,对贫民窟指标标准进行评分,从而确定贫民窟的水平。下一步是分析Pagar Alam市贫民窟等级的分类。从研究中获得的结果是巴加尔阿拉姆市贫民窟住区的特征,这可以从各自的kelurahan中看出,这些贫民窟包括Sidorejo村、Tebat Giri Indah、Beringin Jaya、Tumbak Ulas、Besemah Serasan、banun Jaya、巴加尔阿拉姆、Sukorejo和Nendagung。贫民窟可以根据建筑状况、饮用水服务和管理、道路状况、废水管理、环境排水状况、环境废物状况、火灾警觉性、土地合法性等因素来确定。Besemah Serasan,而被归类为中等贫民窟的地区是Sukorejo, Sidorejo和Tebat Giri Indah村。总体而言,人口密度高、缺乏饮用水管理、卫生条件差和固体废物状况是该地区贫民窟地区的特征之一。属于中等贫民窟类别的地区优先处理的是复兴,而属于严重贫民窟类别的地区优先处理的是复兴和修复。
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引用次数: 0
ANALISIS KAPASITAS SALURAN DRAINASE JALAN MAYJEN HARUN SOHAR KOTA PAGAR ALAM 分析排水管道的容量,亚伦·索哈尔·马镇自然围栏镇
Pub Date : 2021-10-13 DOI: 10.36050/berings.v8i02.409
Remi Ayu Manda Sari, Lily Endah Diansari, Fameira Dhiniati
Drainage is a very important infrastructure for an area. Increasing population causes changes in land use resulting in reduced land infiltration and increased runoff. As happened in the drainage channel of Jalan Mayjen Harun Sohar in the rainy season. Drainage often overflowed and flooded people's homes. The purpose of this study is to analyze the capacity of drainage channels on Jalan Mayjen Harun Sohar Kota Pagar Alam. Calculation of Rainfall Intensity using the Mononobe equation. calculation of flood discharge plan based on the Rational method. Distribution of rainfall that is suitable in this study area is to use the gumbell method after being tested with the distribution match using the Chi-squared and Smirnov-Kolmogrov method with a planned rainfall Tr50 = 175.72 mm / hour, so the amount of existing Q = 3,563 m3 / sec and the magnitude of the planned flood discharge Q50 = 2,261 m3 / sec. It was concluded that the capacity of the drainage channel on Jalan Mayje  Harun Sohar street was still able to accommodate the planned flood discharge but to avoid detention a dredging of 0.50 m was carried out
排水系统是一个地区非常重要的基础设施。人口增加引起土地利用的变化,导致土地入渗减少和径流增加。就像雨季发生在Jalan Mayjen Harun Sohar的排水通道一样。排水系统经常泛滥,淹没人们的家园。本研究的目的是分析Jalan Mayjen Harun Sohar Kota Pagar Alam的排水渠道的容量。利用Mononobe方程计算降雨强度。基于Rational方法的泄洪方案计算。在计划降雨量Tr50 = 175.72 mm / h下,通过卡方法和Smirnov-Kolmogrov法进行分布匹配检验后,采用gumbell法进行适合本研究区域的降雨分布。因此,现有水量Q = 3563立方米/秒,计划泄洪量Q50 = 2261立方米/秒。得出的结论是,Jalan Mayje Harun Sohar街的排水渠道的容量仍然能够容纳计划泄洪,但为了避免滞留,进行了0.50米的疏浚
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引用次数: 0
PERENCANAAN STRUKTUR JEMBATAN RANGKA BAJA DENGAN BENTANG 62 METER TEBAT GHEBAN KOTA PAGAR ALAM 建筑平面图与天然栅栏城市的62米铁架
Pub Date : 2021-10-12 DOI: 10.36050/berings.v8i02.417
Alif Syaidina, Vike Itteridi, Edowinsyah
Dalam perencanaan jembatan rangka baja bentang 62 meter Tebat Gheban Kota Pagar Alam dibutuhkan perhitungan yang sangat teliti dan penuh hati-hati. Karena jembatan merupakan bangunan besar yang nantinya akan digunakan atau dilalui oleh kendaraan dan manusia. Perencanaan jembatan meliputi struktur bagian atas dan struktur bawah. Struktur bagian atas terdiri dari batang atas, bawah, tegak dan diagonal. Penelitian ini mengenai perencanaan struktur atas saja, yaitu meliputi lantai kendaraan, gelagar memanjang dan melintang, ikatan angin, batang atas, batang bawah, batang tegak, batang diagonal dan sambungan. Hasil dari perencanaan manual bahwa dimensi jembatan menggunakan profil Wf 400x300 dengan mutu beton fc’ = 41 Mpa dan mutu baja fy =  400 Mpa. Sedangkan analisis struktur  menggunakan software STAAD Pro V8i untuk profil batang atas menggunakan Wf 500x400 dan batang bawah menggunakan Wf 350x300, profil batang tegak Wf 350x350 dan batang diagonal menggunakan profil 500x400 dapat digunakan dalam perencanaan setelah dianalisis profil tersebut aman.  
在规划一座210英尺(62米)高的钢框架桥的过程中,天然栅栏城市要经过高度的仔细和仔细的计算。因为桥梁是大型建筑,车辆和人类将使用或使用它们。桥梁规划包括上一层和下一层结构。顶部的结构由上、下、直和对角线组成。这项研究涉及的是只规划上层建筑,包括车辆的地板,横向山脊,风带,上杆,下杆,直立杆,对角线杆和连接杆。手册计划的结果是桥尺寸使用ff 400x300配置混凝土' = 41 Mpa和钢制ff= 400 Mpa。而结构分析使用STAAD Pro V8i软件来构建上栏配置文件使用Wf 500x300,下栏使用Wf 350x350,垂直导管配置文件使用500x400和对角栏使用500x400配置文件可以在安全分析后用于计划。
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引用次数: 0
POTENSI BAHAYA TANAH LONGSOR DI SUB DAS LEMATANG KOTA PAGAR ALAM 山体滑坡潜在危险
Pub Date : 2021-10-12 DOI: 10.36050/berings.v8i02.416
Dwi Putri Juliana, Alharia Dinata, Barrorotul Azizah
: Landslides are mass transfer processes. Landslides are occured because there are differences in the equilibrium of forces acting on the slope, namely the restraining force and launch force. The method used in analyzing the potential for landslides in the Lematang watershed of Pagar Alam was the GIS (Geographic Information System) method. Within the parameters was given weight and score respectively in the class of Slopes, Land Use, Soil Type, Topography. Based on the results of the overlay to the four parameters, obtained based on the analysis of the potential distribution of landslide-prone blood by 19%, Low 20%, Medium 11%, High 27%, Very High 23%.
滑坡是传质过程。滑坡的发生是因为作用在斜坡上的力,即约束力和发射力的平衡存在差异。利用地理信息系统(GIS)方法对巴格阿拉姆勒马塘流域滑坡危险性进行了分析。在这些参数中,分别对坡度、土地利用、土壤类型、地形进行权重和评分。根据结果对4个参数进行叠加,分析得出滑坡易发血型的潜在分布为19%、低20%、中11%、高27%、极高23%。
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引用次数: 0
PENGARUH KONSENTERASI LARUTAN NaOH TERHADAP KUAT TEKAN MORTAR GEOPOLIMER BATU NAPAL
Pub Date : 2021-10-12 DOI: 10.36050/berings.v8i02.422
Fernando, Vike Itteridi, Masagus Taswin
: As the times develop portland cement became a very important material and it widely used to build various infrastrcture. However the process of making cement would cause a big problem which is releasing carbon dioxide (Co2) into the atmosphere freely which resulting in the depletion of the ozone layer. Geopolymer mortar was a mixture of which the basic material did not use the portland cement as a binder. Did to find out the effect of the use of geopolymer marls a study was conducted using experimental methods. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of NaOH contentration strength of marl geopolymer mortar. Cube specimens measurring 5 x 5 x 5 cm3 with molarity variations 8M,10M, 12M, 14M, and 16M as many as 75 specimens. Mortar curing by drying it at room temperture, at ages 3, 7, 14, 21, and 28 day. From the results of the research, the maximum density of geopolymer mortar was obtained at the age of 28 day using a 16M activator ratio of 2,30 grams, and the maximum compressiv strenght value of geopolymer at 28 days using a 16 M activator ratio was 8,13 Mpa. It could be conclouded that the higher molarity was used in the mixture then the mor OH- was presesnt in the mixture so that the process the bind ing would go much faster.
随着时代的发展,波特兰水泥已成为一种非常重要的材料,广泛用于各种基础设施的建设。然而,制造水泥的过程会造成一个大问题,即向大气中自由释放二氧化碳(Co2),导致臭氧层的消耗。地聚合物砂浆是一种不以硅酸盐水泥为粘结剂的混合材料。为了找出使用地聚合物砂泥的效果,采用实验方法进行了研究。本研究的目的是确定NaOH浓度对泥质地聚合物砂浆强度的影响。尺寸为5 × 5 × 5 cm3的立方体样品,其分子量变化为8M,10M, 12M, 14M, 16M,多达75个样品。砂浆在室温下干燥,3、7、14、21、28天。从研究结果来看,在16M激发剂配比为2.30 g时,地聚合物砂浆在28天龄期的最大密度,在16M激发剂配比下,地聚合物在28天龄期的最大抗压强度值为8.13 Mpa。结果表明,混合物的摩尔浓度越高,氢氧根离子的含量越高,反应速度越快。
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引用次数: 0
EROSI DAN SEDIMENTASI PADA SUB DAS AIR BETUNG KOTA PAGAR ALAM BERBASIS SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS (SIG) 沙洲供水系统(SIG)水务城市水务系统的侵蚀与减少(SIG)
Pub Date : 2021-03-08 DOI: 10.36050/berings.v8i01.343
Y. Pratama, Lily Endah Diansari
Watershed Area is a land area that receives rain water to then flow it back through one main river to downstream. Watershed section upstream is often the focus of watershed management planning because in addition to its, as acatchment, there are alsonbiophsical links to downstream areas. This study aims to determine the level of erosion and sedimentation in  Air Betung sub-watershed. Erosion and sedimentation analysis used the formula USLE (Universal Soil Loss Equation) which was influenced by faktors such as, rain erosion index (R), soil erodibility index (K), slope length and slop (LS), management factor values safe and assement of land coversation factors (CP). Based on the result of the analysis with using the USLE method and approached with ILWIS 3.3 showed that value erosion  was  54,565.73 tons/ha/year. From the results of measurements in the large sediment field hovering that occured in Betung sub-watershed was 1.26 grams in 2L water with debit 5.25m3/sec
分水岭地区是一个接收雨水然后通过一条主要河流流回下游的土地区域。流域上游段往往是流域管理规划的重点,因为它除了作为附着物之外,还与下游地区存在生物物理联系。本研究旨在确定气间小流域的侵蚀和沉积水平。侵蚀和沉积分析采用USLE(通用土壤流失方程)公式,该公式受雨蚀指数(R)、土壤可蚀性指数(K)、坡长和坡度(LS)、管理因子值安全以及土地转换因子(CP)评估等因子的影响。利用USLE方法和ILWIS 3.3进行分析结果表明,价值侵蚀为54,565.73吨/公顷/年。从大泥沙场的测量结果来看,在Betung小流域发生的悬浮在2L水中为1.26 g,借方为5.25m3/s
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引用次数: 0
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