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Analisis Daya Dukung Pondasi Jembatan (Studi Kasus : Jembatan W6 Kota Pagar Alam) 基础动力分析(案例研究:W6城市自然围栏)
Pub Date : 2018-03-05 DOI: 10.36050/berings.v5i01.136
M. Gumilar, Arman Sulistio
The bridge is a construction built to correlate the roads broken off by the existence of a river or strait. In this bridge foundation research aims to see the stability of the foundation on the carrying capacity of the soil, the ultimate carrying capacity (qult), stability of shear, rolling and slope. From the results of the study the bridge obtained a total weight of 10633,017 Ton / m 'of bearing capacity, 260,613 kg / m², ultimate carrying capacity (qult), 656.85 kg / m², stability against shear 4.76> 1.5 safe against shear force soil, rolling factor with a value of 7.70 > 1.5 safe against rolling force, bearing capacity of 2, 52 > 2.5 safe for landslides.
桥梁是一种连接因河流或海峡而中断的道路的建筑。在本桥梁基础研究中,主要考察基础的稳定性对土体承载力、极限承载力(结果)、剪切稳定性、滚动稳定性和边坡稳定性的影响。从研究结果中得出该桥的总重量为10633017吨/米’,承载力260613公斤/米²,极限承载能力(结果)为656.85公斤/米²,抗剪稳定性为4.76 >.5抗剪土安全,滚动系数为7.70 >.5抗滚动力安全,滑坡承载力为2.52 >.5安全。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Perubahan Tata Guna Lahan Terhadap Debit Limpasan Pada Subdas Air Betung
Pub Date : 2018-03-05 DOI: 10.36050/berings.v5i01.135
E. Dewi, Alharia Dinata
The need for land is increasing as the population increases. To fulfill the settlement land and other needs, various efforts are carried out including the transfer of land functions. Improper land conversion will cause a run-off increase in a watershed. The runoff will experience peak discharge at any time and will cause flooding if the volume cannot be accommodated by drenase. This study aims to compare changes in land use to predict the peak flood discharge in the Air Betung sub-watershed in the 10-year re-preode. The research method uses DEM map analysis to obtain the area of ​​the watershed and the length of the main river. For rainfall distribution using two frequency analyzes in 2004-2013 and 2008-2017 and the chosen method is normal distribution. The peak discharge was calculated by the nakayasu synthetic unit hydrograph. Changes in peak discharge caused by land use changes in 2013 and 2017 experienced a change, where for 2013 the Cverages value was 0.36 and peak discharge was 151.37 m3 / sec and for 2017 the Cverages value was 0.33 and peak discharge was 138.95 m3/ sec.       
随着人口的增加,对土地的需求也在增加。为了满足聚落用地和其他需求,进行了包括土地功能转移在内的各种努力。土地利用不当会导致流域径流量增加。径流将在任何时候达到峰值,如果水量不能被容纳,就会引起洪水。本研究的目的是通过比较土地利用变化来预测空气间小流域10年洪峰流量。研究方法采用DEM图分析,获得流域面积和干流长度。对2004-2013年和2008-2017年的降水分布采用两次频率分析,选择正态分布方法。采用nakayasu合成单元线计算峰值流量。2013年和2017年土地利用变化引起的峰值流量变化发生了变化,2013年平均值为0.36,峰值流量为151.37 m3/ sec, 2017年平均值为0.33,峰值流量为138.95 m3/ sec。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Substitusi Abu Cangkang Sawit Terhadap Kuat Tekan Beton 棕榈壳灰替换对混凝土冲击的影响
Pub Date : 2018-03-05 DOI: 10.36050/berings.v5i01.139
Vike Itteridi, Rusandinata
This research was conducted to determine the effect of substitution of palm shell ash mixture on concrete compressive strength. In this case the use of the mixture was made with as many as 9 tests and using 2 variations of concrete age 3 days and 28 days with concrete quality planning f'c = 20 mpa. Based on the results of research in the laboratory, the concrete compressive strength using Palm Shell Ash at 28 days is 20.59 mpa. The robustness of a building is greatly influenced by the quality of the concrete quality, in order to know the quality of a concrete first there is a more careful planning and supervision of the materials to be used. So far, no research has been carried out in the Pagar Alam City Area by removing the Palm Shell Ash.
研究了棕榈壳灰替代混合料对混凝土抗压强度的影响。在这种情况下,混合料的使用进行了多达9次试验,并使用了混凝土龄期3天和28天的2种变化,混凝土质量规划f'c = 20mpa。根据实验室研究结果,使用棕榈壳灰的混凝土28天抗压强度为20.59 mpa。建筑的坚固性很大程度上受到混凝土质量的影响,为了了解混凝土的质量,首先要对所使用的材料进行更仔细的规划和监督。到目前为止,还没有在帕加尔阿拉姆市地区进行过清除棕榈壳灰的研究。
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引用次数: 1
Perencanaan Struktur Gedung Kantor Dishub Kota Pagar Alam Berbasis Program SAP 2000 计划一个基于2000年SAP计划的自然围栏城市规划结构
Pub Date : 2017-10-09 DOI: 10.36050/berings.v4i02.133
Jenny Suwa Muda, M. Gumilar, Fameira Dhiniati
Building construction has a structural component of beams, columns, and plates. Realize a building structure that is able to withstand the loads that work on the building, it is necessary to select the right type of structural materials such as steel strutur, concrete structure and composite structure. The goals of research to obtain the dimensions of beams, columns and plates capable of withstanding loads that worked planning building structure. The analysis of the calculation of dimensions of beams, columns and plates using SAP 2000 program applications that are safe or capable of carrying the planned load of columns 1 and 2 floors using WF 350 x 350 x 12 x 19 and for floors 3 and 4 using WF 300 x 300 x 10 x 15 with BJ 37 steel quality. 1, 2, 3 and 4 floor beams use WF 200 x 150 x 9 x 16 with BJ 37 steel, and 1, 2, 3 and 4 floor plates using K300 Concrete with 12 cm thick BJTS steel quality 30 Ø12 distance of 20 cm (two layers).
建筑结构由梁、柱和板组成。实现一个建筑结构能够承受工作在建筑上的荷载,有必要选择合适的结构材料类型,如钢结构、混凝土结构和复合结构。研究的目的是获得梁、柱和板能够承受荷载的尺寸,用于规划建筑结构。使用SAP 2000程序应用程序对梁、柱和板的尺寸进行分析计算,这些尺寸可以安全或能够承受1层和2层柱的计划载荷,使用WF 350 x 350 x 12 x 19, 3层和4层使用WF 300 x 300 x 10 x 15,使用BJ 37钢材质量。1、2、3和4层楼板采用wf200 × 150 × 9 × 16和bj37钢,1、2、3和4层楼板采用K300混凝土,12厘米厚BJTS钢质量30 Ø12距离20厘米(两层)。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Desain Struktur IPLT Kota Pagar Alam 分析天然围栏城市的IPLT结构设计
Pub Date : 2017-10-09 DOI: 10.36050/berings.v4i02.151
Ali Okta Akbar, M. Gumilar, Tarmizi Tarmizi
Building Analysis of IPLT in Padang Karet, Pagar Alam City have ponds, consist of Solid Saparation Chamber (SSC), anaerobic I, anaerobic II, facultative and maturation. SSC building structures include steel roof buildings, steel columns, short columns, cast walls and floor plates. Analysis of steel roofs, steel columns and short columns using SAAP 2000 programming while for studio plates, replace stiffener. Anaerobic columns I, anaerobic II, facultative ponds, ponds and maturation ponds are manually counted. Analysis of the research is done to determine the structure and cost to be used. Costs used in analysis with the Ms.Excel program. The parameters used in the analysis use fc '= 25 MPa, fy = 400 MPa, K-225 concrete and u-34 steel. Combination using SNI 03-1729-2002. Based on the analysis performed, pipe (6 ') is note safe so that pipe (10') are used. Budget plan costs more economically using the pipe (6 ').
帕加尔阿兰市巴东卡雷特IPLT的建设分析:池塘由固体分离室(SSC)、厌氧I、厌氧II、兼性和成熟组成。SSC建筑结构包括钢屋盖、钢柱、短柱、铸墙和楼板。钢屋盖、钢柱、钢短柱采用saap2000编程分析,而对于工作室板,更换加劲筋。厌氧柱I,厌氧柱II,兼性池,池和成熟池手动计数。进行了分析研究,确定了结构和成本。使用excel软件进行成本分析。分析参数选用fc = 25 MPa, fy = 400 MPa, K-225混凝土,u-34钢。使用SNI 03-1729-2002组合。根据所进行的分析,6 '管是不安全的,因此使用10'管。预算计划使用管道(6英尺)成本更经济。
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引用次数: 0
Kajian Penanggulangan Banjir Pada Kawasan Jalan Ahmad Yani Di Kelurahan Tangga Takat Kecamatan Seberang Ulu di Palembang
Pub Date : 2017-10-09 DOI: 10.36050/berings.v4i02.134
Muhammad Awaluddin Mulyadi, Ishak Yunus, Achmad Syarifudin
A decent and comfortable City for residence should have some life support infrastructure is infrastructure of drainage system. And it is well known that the drainage function in a scope of the urban environment is urgently needed in the drain surface water and puddle to tributaries or to retention. Flood or standing in a region still many settlements occurred in the city of Palembang. One of the areas that are often experienced a flood is the Ahmad Yani Village opposite the Ulu Subdistrict Point Ladder II. Method for calculating of flood discharge was approached by rational formulas, and rainfall data taken from the station Climatology class II Kenten. In analyzing the magnitude of rainfall intensity using equation mononobe. It starts with an understanding of the problem, the study of the literature relating to the problem so that the author can better understand these problems, data collection both primary and secondary data, dilanjukan by analyzing data that have become available so that the results obtained from the analysis of which will then be discussed. Existing conditions Drainage Channels In the region the way Ahmad Yani has the dimensions i.e. width 1.68 m and height channels 0.73 m, the magnitude of the 1.690 channel capacity m3/s, Debit Draft at the region the way Ahmad Yani in the village opposite the Ulu Subdistrict Point Ladder II Palembang with Period 2 year anniversary with debit flood 2.16 m3/s, 5 years with debit flood 2.94 m3/s , 10 years with debit flood 3.45 m3/s, with a 25-year flood discharge 4.10 m3/s, with a 50-year flood discharge 4.59 m3/sec and 100-year flood discharge with 5.07 m3/s, based on the results of the analysis of channel capacity (existing) do not meet or are not able to accommodate flood discharge, re-planning needs to be done so that the dimensions of the channel.
一个体面和舒适的城市应该有一些生活支持基础设施,即排水系统的基础设施。众所周知,在一定范围的城市环境中,迫切需要排水功能,将地表水和水坑排入支流或截留。洪水或站立在一个地区仍有许多定居点发生在巨港市。其中一个经常遭受洪水的地区是乌鲁街道点梯II对面的Ahmad Yani村。利用气象站气象学ⅱ类资料,采用合理的计算公式,探讨了洪流量的计算方法。在用一元方程分析降雨强度大小时。首先是对问题的理解,研究与问题相关的文献,使作者能够更好地理解这些问题,收集一手和二手数据,通过分析已经可用的数据,分析得到的结果,然后对其进行讨论。现有条件下该地区排水渠道方式Ahmad有维度即渠道宽度1.68米,高度0.73米,1.690通道容量的大小m3 / s,借方草案在该地区Ahmad村里有Ulu街道对面点第二阶梯巴邻旁与借方洪水时期2周年2.16立方米/秒,5年借洪水2.94立方米/秒,10年,借洪水3.45立方米/秒,25年的洪水流量4.10立方米/秒,50年洪流量为4.59 m3/s, 100年洪流量为5.07 m3/s,根据河道容量(现有)不满足或不能容纳洪流量的分析结果,需要对河道进行重新规划,使河道的尺寸符合要求。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Karakteristik Fisik Subdas Air Lematang dan Subdas Air Selangis Besar Terhadap Debit Banjir Puncak 分析水的生理特征
Pub Date : 2017-10-09 DOI: 10.36050/berings.v4i02.132
Alharia Dinata
Watershed has distinctive physical characteristics between the and another watershed like a river basin shape, the length of the main river, watershed area, the order of the river, the river network density, and the slope of the river. From these physical characteristics, it can be used to analyze peak discharge in a watershed which has not yet had a river hydrometry station. Synthetic unit hydrograph (HSS) is one of the most widely used empirical approaches in estimating unit hydrograph in a watershed. HSS GAMA I is a method that has been developed in Indonesia with results close to the data in the field, this method uses physical data characteristic watershed in calculating Qp. The purpose of this research is to analyze the influence of physical characteristics of sub-watershed Air Lematang and Sub-watershed Air Selangis Besar to Qp and to analyze the flood discharge of the two sub-watershed designs. The analysis result shows that Qp sub-watershed Air Lematang is 9.8 m³ / d with subdistrict area 295.88 km² and TR 2.08 hours with main river length 49,93 km. Qp Sub-watershed Air Selangis Besar 11.13 m³ / d with an area of 288.02 km² and TR 1.61 hours with the main river length of 34.51 km. Q100Tr sub-watershed Air Lematang and sub-watershed of Air Selangis Besar were 873.44 m³ / d and 826,86 m³ / d respectively. The effect of physical characteristics of the two sub-basins on Qp is broadly understood and the shape of sub-watershed and TR is influenced by the source factor and the length of the main river.  
流域在流域形态、主河长度、流域面积、河流顺序、河网密度、河流坡度等方面与其他流域具有鲜明的物理特征。利用这些物理特征,可以对尚未建立河流水文测量站的流域进行峰值流量分析。综合单位线法(HSS)是流域单位线估算中应用最广泛的经验方法之一。HSS GAMA I是印度尼西亚开发的一种方法,其结果与现场数据接近,该方法使用物理数据特征分水岭计算Qp。本研究的目的是分析分流域空气勒马塘和分流域空气雪兰吉斯贝萨尔的物理特性对Qp的影响,并分析两种分流域设计的洪水流量。分析结果表明:Qp小流域空气乐塘为9.8 m³/ d,街道面积295.88 km²,TR 2.08 h,主河长度4993 km。Qp分流域Air Selangis Besar 11.13 m³/ d,面积288.02 km²,TR 1.61 h,主河长度34.51 km。Q100Tr子流域空气乐玛塘和空气雪兰吉斯州子流域分别为873.44 m³/ d和82686 m³/ d。两个子流域的物理特征对Qp的影响已被广泛认识,子流域形状和TR受源因子和主河长度的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Analisa Struktur Atas (Upper Structure) Jembatan Kaburejo Kota Pagar Alam
Pub Date : 2017-03-06 DOI: 10.36050/berings.v4i01.131
M. Gumilar, M. R. Edrizky
One means of transportation is a bridge that connects an area due to obstacles or road divides. There are many bridges in the City of Pagar Alam, one of which is in the Kaburejo area, the bridge in this area is less feasible for vehicles because it has a smaller bridge span than the highway. The purpose of this study is to do an upper structure re-design with a 6 m wide bridge and a 15 m long bridge span made with reinforced concrete construction that has a reinforced longitudinal beam which is an integral part of the vehicle floor so that it can meet the maximum traffic capacity. Bridge planning analysis is carried out on the bridge structure which includes the backrest, sidewalk floor, floor plate and main beam.
一种交通工具是桥梁,它连接由于障碍物或道路分隔的区域。Pagar Alam市有许多桥梁,其中一座在Kaburejo地区,该地区的桥梁不太适合车辆通行,因为它的桥梁跨度比高速公路小。本研究的目的是对上部结构进行重新设计,采用钢筋混凝土结构,桥宽6 m,桥跨长15 m,纵梁与车体构成一个整体,使其能够满足最大通行能力。对桥梁结构进行了规划分析,包括靠背、人行楼板、楼板和主梁。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Karakter Jalan Jalan Kombes H. Umar Kota Pagar Alam 分析H.乌玛镇天然栅栏街的人物特征
Pub Date : 2017-03-06 DOI: 10.36050/berings.v4i01.130
Dyan Pratnamas, M. Alfian
As it is known that the road characteristics on a road are determined by road capacity, traffic volume and average speed. Road capacity is determined by the width of the road, side barriers which are influenced by activities and land use activities on the left and right of the road, besides being influenced also by other factors such as city size distribution factors, road shoulder construction. land use in determining road capacity. As it is known that MKJI (Indonesian Road Capacity Manual) has a procedure for calculating road capacity but traffic volume conditions that are often far above road capacity raise a question mark for the evaluation of the road capacity requirements. In this study the actual road capacity calculation is based on the approach of traffic volume and actual average speed which then the results of these calculations are compared with the results of MKJI calculations. Survey of traffic volume and speed at the research location.
众所周知,道路上的道路特征是由道路容量、交通量和平均速度决定的。道路通行能力是由道路宽度、受活动影响的侧障以及道路左右的土地利用活动决定的,同时也受城市规模分布因素、路肩建设等因素的影响。确定道路通行能力的土地利用。众所周知,MKJI(印度尼西亚道路通行能力手册)有一个计算道路通行能力的程序,但交通量情况往往远远超过道路通行能力,这对评估道路通行能力要求提出了疑问。在本研究中,实际道路通行能力的计算是基于交通量和实际平均速度的方法,然后将这些计算结果与MKJI计算结果进行比较。调查研究地点的交通量和速度。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Kapasitas Saluran Daerah Irigasi Lubuk Buntak Kecamatan Dempo Selatan Kota Pagar Alam
Pub Date : 2017-03-06 DOI: 10.36050/berings.v4i01.117
Limbar Alam, Alharia Dinata
Builders in this irrigation area are a great opportunity to improve the economy of the community Lubuk Buntak. In order to improve and maintain agricultural production of food crops, the Pagar Alam City Government has until now built irrigation facilities and infrastructure both for the construction of new irrigation or rehabilitation in order to support the planned food security program. Irrigation channels located in the Lubuk Buntak irrigation area during the rainy season the water found on the irrigation canal has exceeded the capacity of the irrigation channel so that the irrigation can not work optimally, due to the high rainfall that occurs Thus the irrigation of Lubuk Buntak City Pagaralam irrigation area needs to be analyzed for the rainfall that occurs, in order to determine the ideal irrigation canal design and in accordance with the magnitude of the planned flood discharge, so that the planned irigassi channel works optimally. The purpose of this survey is about Rainfall Analysis, Calculation of planned flood discharge, Irrigation Channel Dimension, in this thesis using five Smirnov-Kolmogorov matching medotas from the calculation of the suitability of the method used is the gumbel method because the maximum difference (Dmax) -4, 70
这个灌溉区的建筑商是改善Lubuk Buntak社区经济的绝佳机会。为了提高和维持粮食作物的农业生产,帕格尔阿拉姆市政府迄今为止已经建造了灌溉设施和基础设施,用于建设新的灌溉或修复,以支持计划中的粮食安全方案。位于Lubuk Buntak灌溉区的灌溉渠道在雨季,由于降雨量大,灌溉渠上的水已经超过了灌溉渠的容量,因此灌溉不能最佳地工作,因此需要分析Lubuk Buntak市Pagaralam灌溉区的灌溉情况。为了确定理想的灌溉渠设计并符合规划的洪流量,使规划的灌溉渠达到最优的泄洪效果。本次调查的目的是对降雨量进行分析,计算计划洪流量,灌溉渠维数,在本文中使用五个Smirnov-Kolmogorov匹配元数据进行适用性计算,所采用的方法是gumbel法,因为最大差值(Dmax) - 4,70 <临界值41%(0.41),并分析流量,使灌溉渠保持最优的水资源,可以根据其设计利用。根据获取的参数。其次,确定灌溉渠道,计算降雨强度,确定洪水流量,最后设计该地区的渠道尺寸。研究用地面积为50 ha,利用50年回归降水强度530.76 m3 / sec,规划50年汛期1.48 m3 / sec,设计河道尺寸为(h) = 1,42 m (B) = 1.40 m, (wf) = 0.29 m, (TMA) = 1.17m
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引用次数: 0
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