Pub Date : 2019-12-23DOI: 10.17475/kastorman.662495
Esin Erdoğan Yüksel, M. Özalp, Saim Yıldırımer
Aim of study: Main objective of this research was to predict some of the processes (soil loss, runoff and sediment yield) related to soil erosion with the help of WEPP (Water Erosion Prediction Project) model. Area of study: The WEPP model was applied to the Duz Creek Watershed (1059 ha in size). It is a sub-watershed flowing into the greater Coruh River Basin near the district of Borcka, Artvin. Material and methods: As required by the WEPP model, four large-data files of soil, climate, slope and plant cover/management were created for the watershed using the data gathered from in-field samplings (soil), laboratory analyses and GIS (Geographical Information Systems) assessments. For easier run and detailed investigation of soil erosion process of the research area, the studied watershed was divided into eight small hydrological units (SHUs) and the program was run on these SHUs. Main results: At the end of GeoWEPP’s run, the results revealed that a total of about 735 mm annual precipitation was fell within the study area. The model also predicted that there was approximately 207 mm as runoff out of this amount of precipitation, which, in turn, generated an annual total soil loss and sediment amounts as 2815.2 t and 2720.9 t, respectively. In addition, the sediment yield per unit area was estimated to be around 2.57 ton/ha/yr while the sediment delivery ratio (SDR) was found to be as 0.977. Lastly, the model predicted that the particle distribution of eroded sediment were 20%, 25% and 55% of clay, silt and sand, respectively, while the mean organic matter (OM) amount of the lost sediment was about 5% for the studied watershed. Highlights: Soil loss and sediment yield can be calculated for large areas in a short time and with little cost.
{"title":"Predicting Soil Erosion Status of the Düz Creek Watershed in Artvin","authors":"Esin Erdoğan Yüksel, M. Özalp, Saim Yıldırımer","doi":"10.17475/kastorman.662495","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17475/kastorman.662495","url":null,"abstract":"Aim of study: Main objective of this research was to predict some of the processes (soil loss, runoff and sediment yield) related to soil erosion with the help of WEPP (Water Erosion Prediction Project) model. Area of study: The WEPP model was applied to the Duz Creek Watershed (1059 ha in size). It is a sub-watershed flowing into the greater Coruh River Basin near the district of Borcka, Artvin. Material and methods: As required by the WEPP model, four large-data files of soil, climate, slope and plant cover/management were created for the watershed using the data gathered from in-field samplings (soil), laboratory analyses and GIS (Geographical Information Systems) assessments. For easier run and detailed investigation of soil erosion process of the research area, the studied watershed was divided into eight small hydrological units (SHUs) and the program was run on these SHUs. Main results: At the end of GeoWEPP’s run, the results revealed that a total of about 735 mm annual precipitation was fell within the study area. The model also predicted that there was approximately 207 mm as runoff out of this amount of precipitation, which, in turn, generated an annual total soil loss and sediment amounts as 2815.2 t and 2720.9 t, respectively. In addition, the sediment yield per unit area was estimated to be around 2.57 ton/ha/yr while the sediment delivery ratio (SDR) was found to be as 0.977. Lastly, the model predicted that the particle distribution of eroded sediment were 20%, 25% and 55% of clay, silt and sand, respectively, while the mean organic matter (OM) amount of the lost sediment was about 5% for the studied watershed. Highlights: Soil loss and sediment yield can be calculated for large areas in a short time and with little cost.","PeriodicalId":17816,"journal":{"name":"Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty","volume":"19 1","pages":"290-298"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2019-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45789496","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-12-23DOI: 10.17475/kastorman.662722
A. Kaya, Yasin Uzun, Halil İbrahim Karacan, Semiha Yakar
Calismanin amaci: Bu calisma Gaziantep’in makromantar biyocesitliligini belirlemeyi ve Turkiye mikobiyotasina katki saglamayi amaclamaktadir. Calisma alani: Calisma, Turkiye’nin Guneydogu Anadolu Bolgesi’nde yer alan Gaziantep’te gerceklestirilmistir. Calisma alani, Akdeniz ve Iran-Turan fitocografik bolgelerinin gecis bolgesinde ve Davis’in kareleme sistemine gore C6 karesi icinde yer almaktadir. Materyal ve yontem: Makromantar ornekleri 2009-2015 yillari arasinda Gaziantep sinirlari icinde kalan farkli lokalitelerden toplanmistir. Dogal ortamlarinda fotograflanan ornekler fungaryuma tasinarak makroskobi ve mikroskobilerine yonelik betimleyici data elde edilmistir. Derlenen betimleyici data literatur verileriyle karsilastirilarak orneklerin teshisleri yapilmistir. Temel Sonuclar: Bolgeden daha once verilen taksonlarin disinda, Gaziantep’ten Ascomycota ve Basidiomycota bolumleri icinde yer alan 6 sinif, 19 ordo, 63 familya ve 129 cinse ait 217 makromantar turu belirlenmistir. Arastirma vurgulari: Turkiye mikotosi henuz hazirlanmamistir. Bu nedenle, ulkenin butuncul makromantar kompozisyonunun ortaya konulabilmesi amaciyla Turkiye makromantarlari ile ilgili biyocesitlilik calismalarinin yapilmasi onemli bir gerekliliktir.
{"title":"Contributions to the Macromycota of Gaziantep Province","authors":"A. Kaya, Yasin Uzun, Halil İbrahim Karacan, Semiha Yakar","doi":"10.17475/kastorman.662722","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17475/kastorman.662722","url":null,"abstract":"Calismanin amaci: Bu calisma Gaziantep’in makromantar biyocesitliligini belirlemeyi ve Turkiye mikobiyotasina katki saglamayi amaclamaktadir. Calisma alani: Calisma, Turkiye’nin Guneydogu Anadolu Bolgesi’nde yer alan Gaziantep’te gerceklestirilmistir. Calisma alani, Akdeniz ve Iran-Turan fitocografik bolgelerinin gecis bolgesinde ve Davis’in kareleme sistemine gore C6 karesi icinde yer almaktadir. Materyal ve yontem: Makromantar ornekleri 2009-2015 yillari arasinda Gaziantep sinirlari icinde kalan farkli lokalitelerden toplanmistir. Dogal ortamlarinda fotograflanan ornekler fungaryuma tasinarak makroskobi ve mikroskobilerine yonelik betimleyici data elde edilmistir. Derlenen betimleyici data literatur verileriyle karsilastirilarak orneklerin teshisleri yapilmistir. Temel Sonuclar: Bolgeden daha once verilen taksonlarin disinda, Gaziantep’ten Ascomycota ve Basidiomycota bolumleri icinde yer alan 6 sinif, 19 ordo, 63 familya ve 129 cinse ait 217 makromantar turu belirlenmistir. Arastirma vurgulari: Turkiye mikotosi henuz hazirlanmamistir. Bu nedenle, ulkenin butuncul makromantar kompozisyonunun ortaya konulabilmesi amaciyla Turkiye makromantarlari ile ilgili biyocesitlilik calismalarinin yapilmasi onemli bir gerekliliktir.","PeriodicalId":17816,"journal":{"name":"Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty","volume":"19 1","pages":"329-341"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2019-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45915463","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-12-23DOI: 10.17475/kastorman.662697
Ozlem Ozgenc, Suleyman Kustas, Sefa Durmaz
Calismanin amaci: Bu calismanin amaci su bazli yuzey koruyucu sistemlerin bazi fiziksel ve mekanik ozelliklerinin incelenmesidir. Materyal ve yontem: 5 farkli agac turu (goknar, kizilcam, karacam, kizilagac, sahil cami) ve UV absorber (Tinuvin 400 DW) iceren su bazli akrilik recine yuzey koruyucu sistemleri 2 farkli agac turune; saricam (Pinus sylvestris L.) ve kayin (Fagus orientalis L.) uygulanmistir. Kuru film kalinliklari isik mikroskobu ile olculmustur. Yuzey koruyucularin yuzey ile baglanma yeteneklerini incelemek amaciyla yapisma direnci belirlenmistir. Ayrica yuzey koruyucularin kati madde miktarlari da belirlenmistir. Sonuclar: Gecirgenlik, kuru film kalinligi ve adezyon direnci icin onemli bir parametredir. Ayni zamanda odun turu de kuru film kalinligi ve adezyon direncini etkilemektedir. Kabuk ekstrakti iceren yuzey koruyucularin kuru film kalinliklari ticari UV absorver icerenlerden daha yuksek bulunmustur. Benzer sekilde, en yuksek kati madde miktari sahil cami ekstrakti iceren yuzey koruyucuda bulunmustur. Onemli vurgular: Su bazli akrilik yuzey maddelerinin kuru film kalinligi ve adezyon direncinin ahsap malzemeler uzerinde onemli etkileri vardir.
{"title":"Comparison of Some Physical and Mechanical Properties of Waterborne Acrylic Coating Systems Containing Commercial UV Absorbers and Tree Bark Extracts","authors":"Ozlem Ozgenc, Suleyman Kustas, Sefa Durmaz","doi":"10.17475/kastorman.662697","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17475/kastorman.662697","url":null,"abstract":"Calismanin amaci: Bu calismanin amaci su bazli yuzey koruyucu sistemlerin bazi fiziksel ve mekanik ozelliklerinin incelenmesidir. Materyal ve yontem: 5 farkli agac turu (goknar, kizilcam, karacam, kizilagac, sahil cami) ve UV absorber (Tinuvin 400 DW) iceren su bazli akrilik recine yuzey koruyucu sistemleri 2 farkli agac turune; saricam (Pinus sylvestris L.) ve kayin (Fagus orientalis L.) uygulanmistir. Kuru film kalinliklari isik mikroskobu ile olculmustur. Yuzey koruyucularin yuzey ile baglanma yeteneklerini incelemek amaciyla yapisma direnci belirlenmistir. Ayrica yuzey koruyucularin kati madde miktarlari da belirlenmistir. Sonuclar: Gecirgenlik, kuru film kalinligi ve adezyon direnci icin onemli bir parametredir. Ayni zamanda odun turu de kuru film kalinligi ve adezyon direncini etkilemektedir. Kabuk ekstrakti iceren yuzey koruyucularin kuru film kalinliklari ticari UV absorver icerenlerden daha yuksek bulunmustur. Benzer sekilde, en yuksek kati madde miktari sahil cami ekstrakti iceren yuzey koruyucuda bulunmustur. Onemli vurgular: Su bazli akrilik yuzey maddelerinin kuru film kalinligi ve adezyon direncinin ahsap malzemeler uzerinde onemli etkileri vardir.","PeriodicalId":17816,"journal":{"name":"Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty","volume":"19 1","pages":"310-316"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2019-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41703116","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-12-23DOI: 10.17475/kastorman.662581
Aslı Uğurlu Bayarslan
Aim of study: LEA proteins have a critical role in the abiotic stress response of plants. Ash belongs to the olive family and its genome sequence is complete. The LEA genes has not been extensively analyzed, although there are annotations in the ash genome. Therefore, it was aimed to perform genome-wide analysis of LEA genes in ash genome using bioinformatic tools in this study. Materials and methods: Ash and LEA protein sequences were obtained from the Ash Tree Genome and LEAP database respectively. Homologous LEA peptides in ash were found using CLC Genomic Workbench 11. Properties of ash LEA proteins were determined with Expasy PROTPARAM. MEGA7 was used to construct the phylogenetic tree. Functional analysis of ash LEA proteins was carried out via Blast2GO. miRNAs targeting transcripts of ash LEA proteins were detected with psRNATarget. The three-dimensional structures of ash LEA proteins were predicted using PHYRE2. Main result: 118 LEA genes (FexLEA) were identified in ash genome. FexLEA were divided into 5 distinct clusters according to phylogenetic analysis. The major molecular function of FexLEA was found as the binding activity. miR838 was the most common miRNA targeting FexLEA transcripts. Highlights: This study will provide the basis for further functional analysis of LEA proteins in ash.
{"title":"Identification and Characterization of LEA Genes in Ash Tree (Fraxinus excelsior) Genome","authors":"Aslı Uğurlu Bayarslan","doi":"10.17475/kastorman.662581","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17475/kastorman.662581","url":null,"abstract":"Aim of study: LEA proteins have a critical role in the abiotic stress response of plants. Ash belongs to the olive family and its genome sequence is complete. The LEA genes has not been extensively analyzed, although there are annotations in the ash genome. Therefore, it was aimed to perform genome-wide analysis of LEA genes in ash genome using bioinformatic tools in this study. Materials and methods: Ash and LEA protein sequences were obtained from the Ash Tree Genome and LEAP database respectively. Homologous LEA peptides in ash were found using CLC Genomic Workbench 11. Properties of ash LEA proteins were determined with Expasy PROTPARAM. MEGA7 was used to construct the phylogenetic tree. Functional analysis of ash LEA proteins was carried out via Blast2GO. miRNAs targeting transcripts of ash LEA proteins were detected with psRNATarget. The three-dimensional structures of ash LEA proteins were predicted using PHYRE2. Main result: 118 LEA genes (FexLEA) were identified in ash genome. FexLEA were divided into 5 distinct clusters according to phylogenetic analysis. The major molecular function of FexLEA was found as the binding activity. miR838 was the most common miRNA targeting FexLEA transcripts. Highlights: This study will provide the basis for further functional analysis of LEA proteins in ash.","PeriodicalId":17816,"journal":{"name":"Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty","volume":"11 10","pages":"299-309"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2019-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41245280","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-12-23DOI: 10.17475/kastorman.662465
Deniz Altuntaş, E. Sesli, I. Buyuk, Ilgaz Akata
Aim of the study: The aim of the present study is to identify, characterize and record a new agaric for the first time from Turkey. Study area: It covers a total area of approximately 20 ha and is located in Ankara within the boundaries of Cankaya district. Material and method: Basidiomata were collected from Ankara University Tandogan Campus on September 1, 2018. Macro- and micromorphological properties of basidiomata and nuclear ribosomal large subunit (nrLSU) sequences were used for identification. The voucher specimens were kept at Ankara University Herbarium (ANK). Main results: Based on the high sequence similarity between the new record (hereafter referred to as ‘Ank Akata & Altuntas 167’) and Inocybe mytiliodora, the specimen was identified as I. mytiliodora. This result is also supported by the morphological data derived from the evaluation of macroscopic and ecological features of the fruiting bodies between ‘Ank Akata & Altuntas 167' and closely related fungi. Research highlights: As a result, the basidiomata collected from Ankara University Tandogan Campus represent ‘Inocybe mytiliodora’ and this is the first known record for Turkey.
{"title":"Inocybe mytiliodora: A New Record for Turkey","authors":"Deniz Altuntaş, E. Sesli, I. Buyuk, Ilgaz Akata","doi":"10.17475/kastorman.662465","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17475/kastorman.662465","url":null,"abstract":"Aim of the study: The aim of the present study is to identify, characterize and record a new agaric for the first time from Turkey. Study area: It covers a total area of approximately 20 ha and is located in Ankara within the boundaries of Cankaya district. Material and method: Basidiomata were collected from Ankara University Tandogan Campus on September 1, 2018. Macro- and micromorphological properties of basidiomata and nuclear ribosomal large subunit (nrLSU) sequences were used for identification. The voucher specimens were kept at Ankara University Herbarium (ANK). Main results: Based on the high sequence similarity between the new record (hereafter referred to as ‘Ank Akata & Altuntas 167’) and Inocybe mytiliodora, the specimen was identified as I. mytiliodora. This result is also supported by the morphological data derived from the evaluation of macroscopic and ecological features of the fruiting bodies between ‘Ank Akata & Altuntas 167' and closely related fungi. Research highlights: As a result, the basidiomata collected from Ankara University Tandogan Campus represent ‘Inocybe mytiliodora’ and this is the first known record for Turkey.","PeriodicalId":17816,"journal":{"name":"Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty","volume":"19 1","pages":"284-289"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2019-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43986700","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-12-23DOI: 10.17475/kastorman.662699
Şükrü Özşahin, Hilal Singer
Calismanin amaci: Isleme operasyonlarinin guc tuketimi toplam uretim maliyetinin onemli bir parcasidir. Bu nedenle, bu calismada odun frezeleme isleminde muamele, donme hizi, kesme derinligi ve besleme hizinin guc tuketimi uzerine olan etkilerini modellemek icin bir yapay sinir agi (YSA) modeli gelistirilmistir. Materyal ve yontem: Ileri beslemeli cok katmanli bir YSA guc tuketimini tahmin etmek icin kullanilmistir. Modelin dogrulugu, MAPE, RMSE ve R2 gibi performans gostergeleri araciligiyla degerlendirilmistir. Sonuclar: YSA modelinin kabul edilebilir sapmalarla oldukca tatmin edici neticeler elde ettigi gorulmustur. MAPE, RMSE ve R2 degerleri, test asamasinda sirasiyla % 7.533, 0.027 ve 0.9737 olarak elde edilmistir. Ayrica, besleme hizinin ve kesme derinliginin azalmasi ile guc tuketiminin azaldigi bulunmustur. Arastirma vurgulari: Bu calismanin bulgulari orman endustrisinde deneysel zamani ve maliyetleri azaltmak icin etkili bir sekilde kullanilabilir.
{"title":"Development of an Artificial Neural Network Model to Minimize Power Consumption in the Milling of Heat-Treated and Untreated Wood","authors":"Şükrü Özşahin, Hilal Singer","doi":"10.17475/kastorman.662699","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17475/kastorman.662699","url":null,"abstract":"Calismanin amaci: Isleme operasyonlarinin guc tuketimi toplam uretim maliyetinin onemli bir parcasidir. Bu nedenle, bu calismada odun frezeleme isleminde muamele, donme hizi, kesme derinligi ve besleme hizinin guc tuketimi uzerine olan etkilerini modellemek icin bir yapay sinir agi (YSA) modeli gelistirilmistir. Materyal ve yontem: Ileri beslemeli cok katmanli bir YSA guc tuketimini tahmin etmek icin kullanilmistir. Modelin dogrulugu, MAPE, RMSE ve R2 gibi performans gostergeleri araciligiyla degerlendirilmistir. Sonuclar: YSA modelinin kabul edilebilir sapmalarla oldukca tatmin edici neticeler elde ettigi gorulmustur. MAPE, RMSE ve R2 degerleri, test asamasinda sirasiyla % 7.533, 0.027 ve 0.9737 olarak elde edilmistir. Ayrica, besleme hizinin ve kesme derinliginin azalmasi ile guc tuketiminin azaldigi bulunmustur. Arastirma vurgulari: Bu calismanin bulgulari orman endustrisinde deneysel zamani ve maliyetleri azaltmak icin etkili bir sekilde kullanilabilir.","PeriodicalId":17816,"journal":{"name":"Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty","volume":"19 1","pages":"317-328"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2019-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46999471","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-12-23DOI: 10.17475/kastorman.662451
K. Üçüncü, A. Aydın, Samet Demirel, S. Tiryaki
Calismanin amaci: Tam kuru Dogu ladini [Picea orientalis (L). Link.] orneklerinin 12.5 mm, 25 mm, 37.5 mm ve 50 mm kalinlikta, 20 ° C sabit bir sicaklikta ve % 42 ,% 65 ve %78 farkli bagil nem kosullarinda adsorpsiyon ozelliklerini belirlemektir. Materyal ve yontem: Bu calismada Macka Orman Isletme Mudurlugu’nden alinan Dogu Ladini ornekleri kullanilmistir. Odun rutubet icerigini belirlemek icin kullanilan matematik modelleme ile adsorpsiyon durumunda denklem sabitleri belirlenmistir. Deneyler, % 8, % 12 ve % 16 olmak uzere uc lif doygunluk noktasi icin gerceklestirilmistir. Sonuclar: Kesitin, denge rutubetine erisilebilirlik orani uzerinde onemli bir etkisinin olmadigi, bununla birlikte denge rutubet miktari ve kalinligin etkili oldugu belirlenmistir. Arastirma vurgulari: Kurutulmus odunun, kullanim oncesinde belirli bir sure dis hava sartlarinda tutuldugunda rutubet iceriginde bir artis gozlemlenebilir. Kullanima kadar iklim kosullarinin etkisi altinda, odunun rutubet alma egiliminin zamanin bir fonksiyonu olarak belirlenmesi pratik olarak onemlidir.
caliman的目标是确定12.5 mm、25 mm、37.5 mm和50 mm校准的饰品的右轴[Peacea orientalis（L）.Link.]的精确重量，在20°C的固体循环中，以及cosularine中42%、65%和78%的不同气态氮氧化物。材料和氮：在这个calisium中，使用了马卡森林Islema Mudulugu的狗Ladini饰品。在吸附的情况下，方程的稳定性由用于确定根冰的数学模型确定。Deneyler，%8，%12 ve%16 olmak uzere uc lif doygunluk noktasi in gerceklestirimitir。结果：弹性与平衡路线的比率不是十进制效应，但它对平衡路线及其质量有影响。探索性射击：当一块Kurutulmus木头被放在一滴空气弹中时，一位艺术家可能会被埋葬在鲁图贝特冰山中。在气候服饰的影响下，它实际上被确定为耗时卢布的函数。
{"title":"An Investigation on the Moisture Adsorption of Eastern Spruce [Picea orientalis (L.) Link.]","authors":"K. Üçüncü, A. Aydın, Samet Demirel, S. Tiryaki","doi":"10.17475/kastorman.662451","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17475/kastorman.662451","url":null,"abstract":"Calismanin amaci: Tam kuru Dogu ladini [Picea orientalis (L). Link.] orneklerinin 12.5 mm, 25 mm, 37.5 mm ve 50 mm kalinlikta, 20 ° C sabit bir sicaklikta ve % 42 ,% 65 ve %78 farkli bagil nem kosullarinda adsorpsiyon ozelliklerini belirlemektir. Materyal ve yontem: Bu calismada Macka Orman Isletme Mudurlugu’nden alinan Dogu Ladini ornekleri kullanilmistir. Odun rutubet icerigini belirlemek icin kullanilan matematik modelleme ile adsorpsiyon durumunda denklem sabitleri belirlenmistir. Deneyler, % 8, % 12 ve % 16 olmak uzere uc lif doygunluk noktasi icin gerceklestirilmistir. Sonuclar: Kesitin, denge rutubetine erisilebilirlik orani uzerinde onemli bir etkisinin olmadigi, bununla birlikte denge rutubet miktari ve kalinligin etkili oldugu belirlenmistir. Arastirma vurgulari: Kurutulmus odunun, kullanim oncesinde belirli bir sure dis hava sartlarinda tutuldugunda rutubet iceriginde bir artis gozlemlenebilir. Kullanima kadar iklim kosullarinin etkisi altinda, odunun rutubet alma egiliminin zamanin bir fonksiyonu olarak belirlenmesi pratik olarak onemlidir.","PeriodicalId":17816,"journal":{"name":"Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty","volume":"19 1","pages":"272-283"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2019-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43316200","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-12-23DOI: 10.17475/kastorman.662726
A. Öztürk, U. Demirci, Kemal Di̇ki̇li̇taş
Calismanin amaci: Bu calismada, Turkiye’de acik artirmali satislara konu edilen tomruklarin satis fiyatlari uzerinde uretim yilinin etkisi belirlenmistir. Calisma alani: Calisma Artvin Orman Bolge Mudurlugu’nde gerceklestirilmistir. Materyal ve yontem: Artvin Orman Bolge Mudurlugu’ne bagli devlet orman isletmeleri tarafindan 2008 ve 2009 yillarinda uretilen ve 2009 yilindaki acik artirmali satislarda satilan toplam 83 adet ucuncu sinif normal boy tomruk (ladin, goknar ve saricam) partisine ait verilerden istifade edilmistir. Temel sonuclar: Mann-Whitney U Testi sonuclarina gore farkli yillarda (2008 ve 2009) uretilen tomruk partilerinin ortalama satis fiyatlari arasinda 2009 yili lehine istatistiksel acidan anlamli bir fark oldugu anlasilmistir. Bu sekilde satildigi yildan onceki yil icinde uretilen urunlerin fiyat seviyelerinin dusuk gerceklesmesi, devlet orman isletmeleri icin gelir kaybi potansiyeli olusturmaktadir. Nitekim bu kayip ucuncu sinif normal boy tomruk partileri icin satis gelirlerinin %20’sine karsilik gelmektedir. Arastirma vurgulari: Soz konusu satis geliri kaybini ortadan kaldirmak icin devlet orman isletmeleri duzeyinde piyasanin mevcut durumunun cok yonlu olarak degerlendirilmesine, uretim ve satis programlarinin / planlarinin piyasa talep ve beklentileri dikkate alinarak hazirlanmasina ihtiyac vardir. Tomruk Satis Fiyati, Uretim Yili, Gelir Kaybi, Artvin Orman Bolge Mudurlugu
Calisian目标：在这次calision中，除了针对土耳其紧急火炮交通的丛林价格外，尿道年的影响也已确定。Calisma地区：Calisma Artvin在Orman Bolge Mudulugu发现。材料和氮气：Artvin Orman Bolge Mudulugu在2008年和2009年被政府森林志愿者使用，2009年销售一空，在低收入的火炮交通中出售83种主要等级的普通男孩粉末。基线结果：Mann-Whitney U检验表明，2009年不同年份（2008年和2009年）滚动方的平均价格之间存在显著的统计紧急情况。在这种情况下，在过去十年中，为了获得公共森林，很可能会出现脲脲的价格。Nitekim bu kayip ucuncu是正常男孩tomruk partileri in satis gellererinin%20’sine karsilik gelmektedir。调查评估：为了消除公众利益的缺乏，需要准备公共森林需求，以确保充分扣除当前市场状态，并准备好卫星项目的市场要求和期望。Tomruk Satis Fiyati、Uretim Yili、Gelir Kaybi、Artvin Orman Bolge Mudulugu
{"title":"Effect of Production Year on Log Sale Prices: Example in Artvin, TURKEY","authors":"A. Öztürk, U. Demirci, Kemal Di̇ki̇li̇taş","doi":"10.17475/kastorman.662726","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17475/kastorman.662726","url":null,"abstract":"Calismanin amaci: Bu calismada, Turkiye’de acik artirmali satislara konu edilen tomruklarin satis fiyatlari uzerinde uretim yilinin etkisi belirlenmistir. Calisma alani: Calisma Artvin Orman Bolge Mudurlugu’nde gerceklestirilmistir. Materyal ve yontem: Artvin Orman Bolge Mudurlugu’ne bagli devlet orman isletmeleri tarafindan 2008 ve 2009 yillarinda uretilen ve 2009 yilindaki acik artirmali satislarda satilan toplam 83 adet ucuncu sinif normal boy tomruk (ladin, goknar ve saricam) partisine ait verilerden istifade edilmistir. Temel sonuclar: Mann-Whitney U Testi sonuclarina gore farkli yillarda (2008 ve 2009) uretilen tomruk partilerinin ortalama satis fiyatlari arasinda 2009 yili lehine istatistiksel acidan anlamli bir fark oldugu anlasilmistir. Bu sekilde satildigi yildan onceki yil icinde uretilen urunlerin fiyat seviyelerinin dusuk gerceklesmesi, devlet orman isletmeleri icin gelir kaybi potansiyeli olusturmaktadir. Nitekim bu kayip ucuncu sinif normal boy tomruk partileri icin satis gelirlerinin %20’sine karsilik gelmektedir. Arastirma vurgulari: Soz konusu satis geliri kaybini ortadan kaldirmak icin devlet orman isletmeleri duzeyinde piyasanin mevcut durumunun cok yonlu olarak degerlendirilmesine, uretim ve satis programlarinin / planlarinin piyasa talep ve beklentileri dikkate alinarak hazirlanmasina ihtiyac vardir. Tomruk Satis Fiyati, Uretim Yili, Gelir Kaybi, Artvin Orman Bolge Mudurlugu","PeriodicalId":17816,"journal":{"name":"Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty","volume":"19 1","pages":"342-350"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2019-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47240654","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-03-27DOI: 10.17475/KASTORMAN.543393
Esra Etirli, H. Koç, Zafer Sancak
Calismanin amaci: Bu calisma, Sinop orumceklerinin biyolojik zenginligini belirlemek amaciyla yapilmistir. Calisma alani: Calismalar, Sinop Il sinirlari icinde, 41° 12' ve 42° 6' kuzey enlemleri ve 34° 14' ve 35° 26' dogu boylamlarinda gerceklestirilmistir. Materyal ve Yontem: 2009-2015 yillari arasinda yapilan arazi calismalarinda orumcek ornekleri dort yontem; atrap, dallara vurma, cevrede arama ve cukur tuzak kullanarak toplanmistir. Temel Sonuclar: Incelenen toplam 1766 ornegin, 31 familya bagli 133 cins ve 200 ture ait oldugu tespit edilmistir. En cok dagilis gosteren familyalar sirasiyla; Salticidae (29 tur), Theridiidae (29 tur) and Gnaphosidae (21 tur)’dir. Daha once yapilmis olan calismalar ve bu calisma birlikte degerlendirildiginde, 31 familya, 139 cins ve 212 turun Sinop’ta dagilis gosterdigi tespit edilmistir. Bahsedilen bu turlerden 192 tur Sinop Il’i icin yeni kayittir. Arastirma vurgulari: Arastirma alanindan bir cins (Theridula Emerton 1882) ve uc tur, Asagena meridionalis Kulczynski 1894, Theridion boesenbergi Strand 1904 and Theridula gonygaster (Simon 1873), Turkiye icin yeni kayittir. Ayrica, bu calisma ile Sinop'un orumcek turlerinin kontrol listesi ilk kez verilmektedir.
{"title":"New Records of Spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) from Sinop Province, Turkey, Including an Annotated List of Species","authors":"Esra Etirli, H. Koç, Zafer Sancak","doi":"10.17475/KASTORMAN.543393","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17475/KASTORMAN.543393","url":null,"abstract":"Calismanin amaci: Bu calisma, Sinop orumceklerinin biyolojik zenginligini belirlemek amaciyla yapilmistir. Calisma alani: Calismalar, Sinop Il sinirlari icinde, 41° 12' ve 42° 6' kuzey enlemleri ve 34° 14' ve 35° 26' dogu boylamlarinda gerceklestirilmistir. Materyal ve Yontem: 2009-2015 yillari arasinda yapilan arazi calismalarinda orumcek ornekleri dort yontem; atrap, dallara vurma, cevrede arama ve cukur tuzak kullanarak toplanmistir. Temel Sonuclar: Incelenen toplam 1766 ornegin, 31 familya bagli 133 cins ve 200 ture ait oldugu tespit edilmistir. En cok dagilis gosteren familyalar sirasiyla; Salticidae (29 tur), Theridiidae (29 tur) and Gnaphosidae (21 tur)’dir. Daha once yapilmis olan calismalar ve bu calisma birlikte degerlendirildiginde, 31 familya, 139 cins ve 212 turun Sinop’ta dagilis gosterdigi tespit edilmistir. Bahsedilen bu turlerden 192 tur Sinop Il’i icin yeni kayittir. Arastirma vurgulari: Arastirma alanindan bir cins (Theridula Emerton 1882) ve uc tur, Asagena meridionalis Kulczynski 1894, Theridion boesenbergi Strand 1904 and Theridula gonygaster (Simon 1873), Turkiye icin yeni kayittir. Ayrica, bu calisma ile Sinop'un orumcek turlerinin kontrol listesi ilk kez verilmektedir.","PeriodicalId":17816,"journal":{"name":"Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty","volume":"19 1","pages":"11-34"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2018-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44128649","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-03-23DOI: 10.17475/KASTORMAN.312904
Ayşe Özdemir
Calismanin amaci: Ilkokul ogrencilerinin kulturel peyzaj degerlerine iliskin algi duzeylerinin, arkeolojik sit orneginde gerceklestirilen sozlu gorusme, etkin ogrenim ve gorsel algi calismalarina dayanan egitim–ogretim teknikleri ile deneyimlenmesidir. Calisma alani: Denizli Ili, Pamukkale Ilcesi sinirlarin icinde Seren Bayraktar Ilkokulu ile yakin komsuluk icinde bulunan Laodikeia arkeolojik sit alani orneklem alan olarak secilmistir. Materyal ve Yontem: Pamukkale Ilcesi Seren Bayraktar Ilkokulu’nda kayitli 3. ve 4. Sinif ogrencilerin Laodikeia Antik Kenti arkeolojik sit orneginde gerceklestirilen bilgilendirme ve gozlem–kesif calismalari yoluyla kulturel peyzaj degerlerine iliskin algi, koruma bilinci ve farkindalik duzeylerinin yazili ve cizili uygulamalar (serbest resim) yoluyla olcumlenmistir. Temel Sonuclar: Yapilan degerlendirmede, ogrencilerin sozlu bilgileri gorsel veriler ile deneyimleyerek ogrenmesinin algi duzeylerini ve farkindaliklarini arttirdigi belirlenmistir. Arastirma vurgulari: Bu uygulamali deneyimler, yani kisisel deneyimler ogrencilerin kulturel peyzaj ile olan bagini ve anlayisini gelistirebilir, gecmisini koruma temelleri atilmis olacaktir. Bir butun olarak koruyarak kullanma gerekliligi dusunmesine katki saglanmis olacaktir. Bu baglamda, sosyal peyzaj calismalari insanlarin algilarini okuyarak tarihi peyzaj yonetimini destekleyebilmesi acisindan onem tasimaktadir.
{"title":"Cultural heritage readability: Children’s perception of cultural landscape, Laodikeia Ancient City, Denizli","authors":"Ayşe Özdemir","doi":"10.17475/KASTORMAN.312904","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17475/KASTORMAN.312904","url":null,"abstract":"Calismanin amaci: Ilkokul ogrencilerinin kulturel peyzaj degerlerine iliskin algi duzeylerinin, arkeolojik sit orneginde gerceklestirilen sozlu gorusme, etkin ogrenim ve gorsel algi calismalarina dayanan egitim–ogretim teknikleri ile deneyimlenmesidir. Calisma alani: Denizli Ili, Pamukkale Ilcesi sinirlarin icinde Seren Bayraktar Ilkokulu ile yakin komsuluk icinde bulunan Laodikeia arkeolojik sit alani orneklem alan olarak secilmistir. Materyal ve Yontem: Pamukkale Ilcesi Seren Bayraktar Ilkokulu’nda kayitli 3. ve 4. Sinif ogrencilerin Laodikeia Antik Kenti arkeolojik sit orneginde gerceklestirilen bilgilendirme ve gozlem–kesif calismalari yoluyla kulturel peyzaj degerlerine iliskin algi, koruma bilinci ve farkindalik duzeylerinin yazili ve cizili uygulamalar (serbest resim) yoluyla olcumlenmistir. Temel Sonuclar: Yapilan degerlendirmede, ogrencilerin sozlu bilgileri gorsel veriler ile deneyimleyerek ogrenmesinin algi duzeylerini ve farkindaliklarini arttirdigi belirlenmistir. Arastirma vurgulari: Bu uygulamali deneyimler, yani kisisel deneyimler ogrencilerin kulturel peyzaj ile olan bagini ve anlayisini gelistirebilir, gecmisini koruma temelleri atilmis olacaktir. Bir butun olarak koruyarak kullanma gerekliligi dusunmesine katki saglanmis olacaktir. Bu baglamda, sosyal peyzaj calismalari insanlarin algilarini okuyarak tarihi peyzaj yonetimini destekleyebilmesi acisindan onem tasimaktadir.","PeriodicalId":17816,"journal":{"name":"Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty","volume":"18 1","pages":"32-45"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2018-03-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47135106","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
京公网安备 11010802042870号
京ICP备2023020795号-1
扫码关注我们
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：