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2012 National Conference on Communications (NCC)最新文献

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A high coding gain and low decoding complexity STBC for four transmit antennas 一种高编码增益、低解码复杂度的四发射天线STBC
Pub Date : 2012-04-03 DOI: 10.1109/NCC.2012.6176786
Nidhi Sharma, M. Bhatnagar, Monika Agrawal
Space-time block codes (STBCs) have attracted considerable attention as they provide reliable communication in multi-antenna systems. STBCs work on the principle of multiple transmissions of a data stream from different transmit antennas in multiple time slots. This redundancy reduces the data rate of the STBCs. In this paper, we propose a mapping function for PAM and square QAM constellation. Based on this mapping function, we propose an STBC for four transmit antennas which achieves high coding gain. We derive an expression of coding gain of the proposed STBC. It is further shown that the proposed STBC achieves full diversity and has a low peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR). A low-complexity decoder for the proposed STBC is also derived. We show that the proposed STBC outperforms the existing STBCs for four transmit antennas in terms of coding gain, PAPR, and decoding complexity.
空时分组码(stbc)由于在多天线系统中提供可靠的通信而引起了人们的广泛关注。stbc的工作原理是在多个时隙中对来自不同发射天线的数据流进行多次传输。这种冗余降低了stbc的数据速率。本文提出了PAM与方形QAM星座的映射函数。基于此映射函数,我们提出了一种可实现高编码增益的四发射天线STBC。我们推导了该STBC的编码增益表达式。进一步表明,所提出的STBC实现了完全的分集,并且具有较低的峰均功率比(PAPR)。本文还推导了一种低复杂度的STBC解码器。我们表明,在编码增益、PAPR和解码复杂度方面,所提出的STBC优于现有的四个发射天线的STBC。
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引用次数: 1
GREEN-IT: An approach to energy savings using energy aware network management system GREEN-IT:一种利用能源感知网络管理系统来节约能源的方法
Pub Date : 2012-04-03 DOI: 10.1109/NCC.2012.6176913
S. K. Chaudhari, S. Nottath, M. Subramanian, H. Murthy
During peak hours, the focus of an Internet service provider (ISP) is on meeting user demand and maintaining the quality of service of a network. However this leads to under-utilization of network devices/components in different parts of the network. Since the power consumption of network devices are constant and independent of their actual workloads, the under-utilized network devices/components continue to consume the same power as that of a component working at full workload. We propose an energy aware network management system (NMS) framework based on the centralized decision management system (CDMS) reported in [1]. The system uses Bayesian belief network (BBN) to predict the utilization in different ports of network routers. The information already available in the NMS is sufficient for the proposed framework. For implementing the proposed scheme, an extended interface management information base (MIB) is proposed, which includes an operational state. Simulations are performed on two standard networks - IndiaNet and ARPANet, and the results show that with the proposed approach the CDMS is able to save approximately 10-16% of power at the cost of 1-5% end-to-end delay overhead. The cost of re-routing and Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) messages is minimal and acceptable considering the total power saved by CDMS.
在高峰时段,互联网服务提供商(ISP)的工作重点是满足用户需求和保持网络的服务质量。然而,这会导致网络不同部分的网络设备/组件利用率不足。由于网络设备的功耗是恒定的,并且与实际工作负载无关,因此未充分利用的网络设备/组件消耗的功耗与在全工作负载下工作的组件消耗的功耗相同。本文在b[1]的集中决策管理系统(CDMS)的基础上,提出了一种能源感知网络管理系统(NMS)框架。该系统采用贝叶斯信念网络(BBN)来预测网络路由器不同端口的利用率。NMS中已经提供的信息对于提议的框架是足够的。为了实现该方案,提出了一个扩展的接口管理信息库(MIB),它包含了一个操作状态。在印度网和阿帕网两种标准网络上进行了仿真,结果表明,采用所提出的方法,CDMS能够以1-5%的端到端延迟开销为代价节省大约10-16%的功率。考虑到CDMS节省的总功率,重路由和简单网络管理协议(SNMP)消息的成本是最小的,并且是可以接受的。
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引用次数: 4
Validation of a DiffServ based QoS model implementation for real-time traffic in a test bed 基于DiffServ的实时流量QoS模型在测试台上的验证
Pub Date : 2012-04-03 DOI: 10.1109/NCC.2012.6176841
Sruti Gan Chaudhuri, C. Kumar, R. V. Rajakumar
This paper presents a DiffServ based adaptive QoS model for real-time interactive traffic in constrained bandwidth IP network without over provisioning the users. A WRR based QoS scheduling algorithm has been implemented to allocate the network resources to the users. A tuning parameter for VBR real-time traffic is also introduced in order to provide fair performance to the non real-time traffic as well. The QoS model is implemented at the transmitter edge of the network. Edge switches and routers are configured with the proposed algorithm. The simulation (using NS2) and experimental results (using a test bed with real time network scenario) are presented for validation of the proposed model.
本文提出了一种基于DiffServ的带宽受限IP网络实时交互流量的自适应QoS模型。实现了一种基于WRR的QoS调度算法,将网络资源分配给用户。为了对非实时流量提供合理的性能,还引入了VBR实时流量的调优参数。QoS模型在网络的发送端实现。在边缘交换机和路由器上配置该算法。仿真(采用NS2)和实验结果(采用实时网络场景的试验台)验证了所提出的模型。
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引用次数: 7
Speaker verification using sparse representation over KSVD learned dictionary 基于KSVD学习字典的稀疏表示说话人验证
Pub Date : 2012-04-03 DOI: 10.1109/NCC.2012.6176916
B. C. Haris, R. Sinha
In this work, we explore the use of sparse representation of GMM mean shifted supervectors over a learned dictionary for the speaker verification (SV) task. In this method the dictionaries are learned using the KSVD algorithm unlike the recently proposed SV methods employing the sparse representation classification (SRC) over exemplar dictionaries. The proposed approach with learned dictionary results in an equal error rate of 1.56 % on NIST 2003 SRE dataset, which is found to be better than those of the state-of-the-art i-vector based approach and the exemplar based SRC approaches using either GMM mean shifted supervectors or i-vectors, with appropriate session/channel variability compensation techniques applied.
在这项工作中,我们探索了在一个学习字典上使用GMM均值移位超向量的稀疏表示来进行说话人验证(SV)任务。该方法使用KSVD算法学习字典,而不像最近提出的使用稀疏表示分类(SRC)的SV方法。基于学习字典的方法在NIST 2003 SRE数据集上的错误率为1.56%,优于最先进的基于i向量的方法和基于范例的SRC方法,这些方法使用GMM平均移位超向量或i向量,并应用了适当的会话/信道可变性补偿技术。
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引用次数: 20
A mobility factor based path selection scheme for Mobile Ad-hoc Networks 一种基于移动性因子的移动自组网路径选择方案
Pub Date : 2012-04-03 DOI: 10.1109/NCC.2012.6176811
S. Sarkar, R. Datta
In this paper, we propose a mobility factor based path selection scheme in Mobile Ad-hoc Network (MANET). In MANET, Nodal mobility is one of the important issues to determine the potential capacity of ad hoc networks. Various mobility metrics have been proposed in the literature as measurement of topological changes in networks. All such metrics describe the link or path stability to allow adaptive routing in MANET based on predicted link behaviour. We investigate and find that a path can become reliable and the average throughput of the network can increase if we select a route considering the mobility of the network nodes. Our proposed scheme selects the nodes to construct a path based on their mobility. In our work a trust value is generated by a trust module that calculates and compares mobility of the concerned nodes. Simulation results show that our proposed scheme performs better than pure Ad hoc On-Demand Distance Vector (AODV) and Dynamic Source Routing (DSR) protocols.
本文提出了一种基于移动自组织网络(MANET)中移动系数的路径选择方案。在MANET中,节点移动性是决定自组织网络潜在容量的重要问题之一。文献中已经提出了各种移动度量作为网络拓扑变化的度量。所有这些指标都描述了链路或路径的稳定性,以允许在基于预测链路行为的MANET中自适应路由。研究发现,在选择路由时考虑网络节点的移动性,可以使路径变得可靠,并且可以提高网络的平均吞吐量。我们提出的方案根据节点的移动性选择节点来构建路径。在我们的工作中,信任模块通过计算和比较相关节点的移动性来生成信任值。仿真结果表明,该方案优于纯自组织按需距离矢量(AODV)和动态源路由(DSR)协议。
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引用次数: 9
Real-time enhancement of electrolaryngeal speech by spectral subtraction 频谱减法实时增强喉电语音
Pub Date : 2012-04-03 DOI: 10.1109/NCC.2012.6176807
S. K. Basha, P. C. Pandey
An electrolarynx, a vibrator held against the neck tissue, is used by laryngectomy patients to provide excitation to the vocal tract as a substitute to that provided by the glottis. The quality and intelligibility of electrolaryngeal speech is generally poor because of the presence of background noise caused by leakage of acoustic energy from the vibrator and vibrator-tissue interface. This noise can be suppressed by pitch-synchronous application of spectral subtraction. The paper presents a real-time implementation of the spectral subtraction for enhancement of electrolaryngeal speech, using a 16-bit fixed-point DSP board. Electrolaryngeal speech is continuously acquired at 12 kHz using codec and DMA into the input buffers. It is processed using 256-point FFT, 3-frame 4-stage cascaded median-based dynamic estimation of noise, spectral subtraction, and IFFT, using two-pitch period window with 50 % overlap. The resynthesized speech is output using DMA and codec.
电喉器是一种放在颈部组织上的振动器,喉切除术患者使用它来为声道提供兴奋,以替代声门提供的兴奋。由于振动器和振动器-组织界面的声能泄漏所引起的背景噪声的存在,电喉语音的质量和可理解性通常较差。这种噪声可以通过同步应用谱减法来抑制。本文介绍了一种利用16位定点DSP板实时实现的频谱减法增强喉电语音的方法。使用编解码器和DMA进入输入缓冲器,以12khz连续获取喉电语音。它使用256点FFT, 3帧4级联基于中值的噪声动态估计,光谱减法和IFFT进行处理,使用重叠50%的双间距周期窗口。重新合成的语音通过DMA和编解码器输出。
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引用次数: 13
Ultrasonic spectacles and waist-belt for visually impaired and blind person 视障人士及盲人使用的超声波眼镜及腰带
Pub Date : 2012-04-03 DOI: 10.1109/NCC.2012.6176765
S. Bhatlawande, J. Mukhopadhyay, M. Mahadevappa
This paper presents an electronic navigation system for visually impaired and blind people (subject). This system understands obstacles around the subject up to 500 cm in front, left and right direction using a network of ultrasonic sensors. It effectively calculates distance of the detected object from the subject and prepares navigation path accordingly avoiding obstacles. It uses speech feedback to aware the subject about the detected obstacle and its distance. This proposed system uses AT89S52 microcontroller based embedded system to process real time data collected using ultrasonic sensor network. Based on direction and distance of detected obstacle, relevant pre-recorded speech message stored in APR9600 flash memory is invoked. Such speech messages are conveyed to the subject using earphone.
本文介绍了一种视障和盲人(主体)电子导航系统。该系统通过超声波传感器网络了解受试者前方、左右500厘米范围内的障碍物。它能有效地计算出被探测物体与目标之间的距离,并据此准备避开障碍物的导航路径。它使用语音反馈来感知被检测到的障碍物及其距离。本系统采用基于AT89S52单片机的嵌入式系统对超声波传感器网络采集的实时数据进行处理。根据检测到的障碍物的方向和距离,调用存储在APR9600闪存中的相关预录语音信息。这些语音信息通过耳机传递给受试者。
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引用次数: 57
High throughput pipelined architecture for fast 2-D 4×4 forward integer transform of H.264 H.264快速二维4×4正向整数变换的高吞吐量流水线结构
Pub Date : 2012-04-03 DOI: 10.1109/NCC.2012.6176853
R. Mukherjee, W. H. Prasad, P. Dheeraj, I. Chakrabarti, S. Sengupta
The H.264 standard uses integer transform block in its encoder. In this paper, a pipelined architecture of fast 2-D forward integer transform is proposed. For video compression applications such as Television Studio Broadcast or Surveillance Videos, where throughput is of prime importance for real-time encoding, we propose an efficient realization of the forward integer transform unit. Using Xilinx Virtex-5 technology, the proposed architecture gives an excellent throughput of 5383 Mpixels/sec, where the critical path delay is 2.97 ns and the maximum operating frequency is of 336 MHz.
H.264标准在其编码器中使用整数变换块。本文提出了一种快速二维正整数变换的流水线结构。对于视频压缩应用,如电视演播室广播或监控视频,其中吞吐量对实时编码至关重要,我们提出了一种有效的前向整数变换单元的实现。采用Xilinx Virtex-5技术,该架构提供了5383 Mpixels/sec的出色吞吐量,其中关键路径延迟为2.97 ns,最大工作频率为336 MHz。
{"title":"High throughput pipelined architecture for fast 2-D 4×4 forward integer transform of H.264","authors":"R. Mukherjee, W. H. Prasad, P. Dheeraj, I. Chakrabarti, S. Sengupta","doi":"10.1109/NCC.2012.6176853","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NCC.2012.6176853","url":null,"abstract":"The H.264 standard uses integer transform block in its encoder. In this paper, a pipelined architecture of fast 2-D forward integer transform is proposed. For video compression applications such as Television Studio Broadcast or Surveillance Videos, where throughput is of prime importance for real-time encoding, we propose an efficient realization of the forward integer transform unit. Using Xilinx Virtex-5 technology, the proposed architecture gives an excellent throughput of 5383 Mpixels/sec, where the critical path delay is 2.97 ns and the maximum operating frequency is of 336 MHz.","PeriodicalId":178278,"journal":{"name":"2012 National Conference on Communications (NCC)","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128042110","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Resistive feedback LNA with dual band notch filter for suppressing WLAN signals in UWB receivers 带双带陷波滤波器的电阻反馈LNA用于UWB接收机中抑制WLAN信号
Pub Date : 2012-04-03 DOI: 10.1109/NCC.2012.6176809
M. Yargholi, A. P. Tarighat
A CMOS low noise amplifier with Out-of-band rejection for radio ultra-wide band receivers is designed and implemented in TSMC RF CMOS 0.18μm technology. Received power signal in UWB is smaller than narrow band interferences that are located near it, Thus we proposed a resistive feedback LNA that includes; input matching network, cascoded structure, RC feedback loop, LC load, output matching network and dual band notch filter with low power active inductor to improve the out-of-band rejection. Power gain of 16.03 and minimum noise figure of 2.4 dB at frequency of 3.76GHZ can be measured; maximum rejection of 20.3dB and 44.18 dB be achieved at 2.4GHz and 5.2GHZ respectively. The power dissipation of designed LNA with dual band notch filter is 15.75mW from 1.5V supply, while it was 13.5mW without notch filter.
采用台积电射频CMOS 0.18μm工艺,设计并实现了一种用于无线电超宽带接收机的带外抑制CMOS低噪声放大器。UWB接收到的功率信号小于其附近的窄带干扰,因此我们提出了一种电阻反馈LNA,包括;输入匹配网络、级联结构、RC反馈回路、LC负载、输出匹配网络和带低功率有源电感的双带陷波滤波器以提高带外抑制。在3.76GHZ频率下,功率增益为16.03,最小噪声系数为2.4 dB;在2.4GHz和5.2GHZ时,最大抑制度分别为20.3dB和44.18 dB。设计的双带陷波滤波器LNA在1.5V供电时的功耗为15.75mW,不带陷波滤波器时的功耗为13.5mW。
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引用次数: 10
The OFDM system based on Discrete Cosine Harmonic Wavelet transform 基于离散余弦谐波小波变换的OFDM系统
Pub Date : 2012-04-03 DOI: 10.1109/NCC.2012.6176766
M. Suma, S. Narasimhan, B. Kanmani
This paper proposes a new OFDM systems based on A Discrete Cosine Harmonic Wavelet (DCHWT), for BPSK and QPSK signals. This has been realized by proposing new separate structures for BPSK and QPSK signals. This enables to utilize the energy compaction of DCT and the computational simplicity of DCHWT for OFDM systems. The proposed OFDM systems provide improved performance in terms of BER and PAPR compared to those of conventional OFDM based on DFT /DCT with Cyclic prefix. The new OFDMs have a better or equal performance compared to those of some of the existing wavelet based OFDMS.
针对BPSK和QPSK信号,提出了一种基于离散余弦谐波小波(DCHWT)的OFDM系统。这是通过提出BPSK和QPSK信号的新分离结构来实现的。这使得利用DCT的能量压缩和DCHWT的计算简单的OFDM系统。与基于循环前缀的DFT /DCT的传统OFDM系统相比,所提出的OFDM系统在误码率和PAPR方面具有更好的性能。与现有的一些基于小波的OFDMs相比,新OFDMs具有更好或相同的性能。
{"title":"The OFDM system based on Discrete Cosine Harmonic Wavelet transform","authors":"M. Suma, S. Narasimhan, B. Kanmani","doi":"10.1109/NCC.2012.6176766","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NCC.2012.6176766","url":null,"abstract":"This paper proposes a new OFDM systems based on A Discrete Cosine Harmonic Wavelet (DCHWT), for BPSK and QPSK signals. This has been realized by proposing new separate structures for BPSK and QPSK signals. This enables to utilize the energy compaction of DCT and the computational simplicity of DCHWT for OFDM systems. The proposed OFDM systems provide improved performance in terms of BER and PAPR compared to those of conventional OFDM based on DFT /DCT with Cyclic prefix. The new OFDMs have a better or equal performance compared to those of some of the existing wavelet based OFDMS.","PeriodicalId":178278,"journal":{"name":"2012 National Conference on Communications (NCC)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125881108","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
期刊
2012 National Conference on Communications (NCC)
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