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2012 National Conference on Communications (NCC)最新文献

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Performance analysis of MRC receiver with channel estimation error and CCI in Nakagami-m fading channels 具有信道估计误差和CCI的MRC接收机在Nakagami-m衰落信道中的性能分析
Pub Date : 2012-04-03 DOI: 10.1109/NCC.2012.6176768
G. Aruna, P. R. Sahu
In this paper we have presented the outage probability of maximal ratio combining (MRC) receiver with imperfect channel estimation and co-channel interference (CCI) over Nakagami-m fading channels. The channel coefficients are modeled in terms of the estimated channel coefficients and the channel estimation error. Closed form expressions for probability density function (pdf) and outage probability are derived for the output signal-to-interference plus noise ratio (SINR).
本文研究了具有不完全信道估计和同信道干扰(CCI)的最大比组合(MRC)接收机在Nakagami-m衰落信道上的中断概率。信道系数是根据估计的信道系数和信道估计误差来建模的。导出了输出信噪比(SINR)的概率密度函数(pdf)和中断概率的封闭表达式。
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引用次数: 3
Regenerating codes: A reformulated storage-bandwidth trade-off and a new construction 再生代码:一个重新制定的存储带宽权衡和一个新的结构
Pub Date : 2012-04-03 DOI: 10.1109/NCC.2012.6176911
G. Kamath, P. V. Kumar
In this paper, the storage-repair-bandwidth (SRB) trade-off curve of regenerating codes is reformulated to yield a tradeoff between two global parameters of practical relevance, namely information rate and repair rate. The new information-repair-rate (IRR) tradeoff provides a different and insightful perspective on regenerating codes. For example, it provides a new motivation for seeking to investigate constructions corresponding to the interior of the SRB tradeoff. Interestingly, each point on the SRB tradeoff corresponds to a curve in the IRR tradeoff setup. We characterize completely, functional repair under the IRR framework, while for exact repair, an achievable region is presented. In the second part of this paper, a rate-half regenerating code for the minimum storage regenerating point is constructed that draws upon the theory of invariant subspaces. While the parameters of this rate-half code are the same as those of the MISER code, the construction itself is quite different.
本文重新制定了再生码的存储-修复-带宽(SRB)权衡曲线,以在两个具有实际相关性的全局参数,即信息率和修复率之间进行权衡。新的信息修复率(IRR)权衡为重新生成代码提供了一种不同的、有见地的观点。例如,它为寻求研究与SRB权衡内部相对应的结构提供了新的动机。有趣的是,SRB权衡上的每个点对应于IRR权衡设置中的曲线。我们在IRR框架下完整地描述了功能性修复,而对于精确修复,提出了一个可实现的区域。在本文的第二部分,利用不变子空间理论,构造了最小存储再生点的速率-一半再生码。虽然该速率半码的参数与MISER码的参数相同,但其结构本身却大不相同。
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引用次数: 2
Projection-based atom selection in orthogonal matching pursuit for compressive sensing 基于投影的正交匹配追踪原子选择压缩感知
Pub Date : 2012-04-03 DOI: 10.1109/NCC.2012.6176797
S. Chatterjee, K. Hari, P. Händel, M. Skoglund
For compressive sensing, we endeavor to improve the atom selection strategy of the existing orthogonal matching pursuit (OMP) algorithm. To achieve a better estimate of the underlying support set progressively through iterations, we use a least squares solution based atom selection method. From a set of promising atoms, the choice of an atom is performed through a new method that uses orthogonal projection along-with a standard matched filter. Through experimental evaluations, the effect of projection based atom selection strategy is shown to provide a significant improvement for the support set recovery performance, in turn, the compressive sensing recovery.
对于压缩感知,我们尝试改进现有正交匹配追踪(OMP)算法的原子选择策略。为了通过迭代逐步实现对底层支持集的更好估计,我们使用了基于最小二乘解的原子选择方法。从一组有希望的原子中,通过使用正交投影和标准匹配滤波器的新方法来选择原子。实验结果表明,基于投影的原子选择策略能够显著提高支持集的恢复性能,进而提高压缩感知的恢复能力。
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引用次数: 7
On the achievable rate of AWGN relay channel with finite input constellations 有限输入星座AWGN中继信道可达速率研究
Pub Date : 2012-04-03 DOI: 10.1109/NCC.2012.6176839
N. Shende, B. Rajan
Achievable rate for a single-relay channel with finite input practical constellations like QAM and PSK, which operates under the decode and forward protocol, is studied. An achievable rate is computed for full duplex relay (FDR) channel and half duplex relay (HDR) channel. We consider the cases: (i) the source node's and relay node's signals can be correlated for the FDR channel, (ii) repetition coding scheme and (iii) independent symbol coding scheme for the HDR channels, and propose for both the FDR and the HDR channels a superposition coding scheme with finite alphabets. Through simulation results it is shown that for the FDR channels, the proposed superposition coding achieves higher rate than the correlated signaling scheme for the BPSK input alphabet and for the HDR channels, the superposition coding outperforms the independent symbol coding as well as the repetition codes.
研究了在解码转发协议下,具有有限输入的QAM和PSK等实用星座的单中继信道的可实现速率。计算了全双工中继(FDR)信道和半双工中继(HDR)信道的可达速率。我们考虑了以下情况:(i) FDR信道的源节点和中继节点的信号可以相关,(ii) HDR信道的重复编码方案和(iii) HDR信道的独立符号编码方案,并为FDR和HDR信道提出了具有有限字母的叠加编码方案。仿真结果表明,对于FDR信道,所提叠加编码比BPSK输入字母的相关信令方案获得更高的编码率;对于HDR信道,所提叠加编码优于独立符号编码和重复编码。
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引用次数: 1
Optimal deployment of impromptu wireless sensor networks 即兴无线传感器网络的优化部署
Pub Date : 2012-04-03 DOI: 10.1109/NCC.2012.6176830
Prasenjit Mondal, K. P. Naveen, Anurag Kumar
The need for impromptu wireless networks arises in emergency situations where the team responding to the emergency, needs to deploy sensors (such as motion sensors, or even imaging sensors) and a wireless interconnection network, without any prior planning or knowledge of the terrain. In this paper, we consider a simple model for the sequential deployment of wireless relays as a person steps along a “corridor” of unknown length, so as to create a multihop network for interconnecting a sensor to be placed at the end of the corridor with a control truck standing near the entry to the corridor. Assuming low traffic and simple link-by-link scheduling, we consider the problem of minimising an end-to-end cost metric (e.g., delay or power from the sensor to the control centre) subject to a constraint on the number of relays. Two kinds of constraints are considered: the expected number of relays is bounded, or the actual number of relays is bounded. In each case, the problem is formulated as a Markov decision process. The problem of deciding whether or not to place a relay at each step is shown to be equivalent to a certain stochastic shortest path problem embedded at relay placement points. Numerical results are provided to illustrate the performance trade-offs.
在紧急情况下,应对紧急情况的团队需要部署传感器(如运动传感器,甚至成像传感器)和无线互连网络,而无需事先规划或了解地形,因此需要临时无线网络。在本文中,我们考虑了一个简单的无线中继顺序部署模型,即一个人沿着未知长度的“走廊”行走,从而创建一个多跳网络,将放置在走廊末端的传感器与站在走廊入口附近的控制卡车互连。假设低流量和简单的逐链路调度,我们考虑最小化端到端成本度量(例如,从传感器到控制中心的延迟或功率)的问题,受到中继数量的限制。考虑了两种约束:继电器的期望数量是有界的,或者继电器的实际数量是有界的。在每种情况下,问题都被表述为马尔可夫决策过程。决定是否在每一步放置继电器的问题等效于嵌入在继电器放置点上的某个随机最短路径问题。提供了数值结果来说明性能权衡。
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引用次数: 10
Full CSI selection combining for multi-relay cooperative diversity systems 多中继合作分集系统的全CSI选择组合
Pub Date : 2012-04-03 DOI: 10.1109/NCC.2012.6176770
M. D. Selvaraj, R. Mallik
In this paper, a cooperative diversity system having a source, multiple relays, and a destination is considered. Conventional selection combining schemes failed to include the effect of source-to-relay channels in the error analysis of cooperative diversity systems; hence its performance is not optimum. In this paper, we have proposed a full channel state information (CSI) selection combining which effectively utilizes the CSI of all channels in the error analysis; thereby giving optimum performance. The end-to-end symbol error probability (SEP) of a full CSI selection combining scheme for such a system, with decode and forward relaying and binary phase-shift keying in a flat Rayleigh fading environment, is derived in closed form. This scheme has been compared with conventional selection combining scheme. Results show that proposed scheme offers a substantial signal-to-noise ratio gain over conventional selection combining.
本文研究了一种具有一个源、多个中继和一个目标的合作分集系统。传统的选择组合方案在对合作分集系统进行误差分析时没有考虑到源到中继信道的影响;因此,它的性能不是最优的。在本文中,我们提出了一种全信道状态信息(CSI)选择组合,有效地利用了所有信道的CSI进行误差分析;从而提供最佳性能。以封闭形式导出了在平坦瑞利衰落环境下具有译码、前向中继和二相移键控的全CSI选择组合方案的端到端码错概率(SEP)。并与传统的选择组合方案进行了比较。结果表明,与传统的选择组合相比,该方案具有显著的信噪比增益。
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引用次数: 7
Energy efficient scheduling in 4G smart phones for Mobile Hotspot application 面向移动热点应用的4G智能手机节能调度
Pub Date : 2012-04-03 DOI: 10.1109/NCC.2012.6176904
K. Keshav, V. Indukuri, P. Venkataram
With higher data rates becoming reality, there are quite a few Internet sharing applications that are increasingly becoming popular on present day smart phones. These applications are very useful and are widely popular by names such as Mobile Hotspot, Tethering, and MiFi etc. Using these applications, multiple users (such as friends, family members and colleagues in a limited area) can share Internet from a single high speed wireless network link. Typically in this method, a mobile device (smart phone or dongle) connects to backbone network using communication networks such as 4G/HSPA+ etc. which provides high speed data link and mobile phone in turn acts as a local Internet access point for other devices using communication technologies like Wi-Fi/Bluetooth. Wi-Fi access points were originally designed to be operated as standalone devices connected with a power supply and hence no specific care was taken to save power of base stations. Though subsequent enhancements were made in specifications to incorporate power saving mode in Wi-Fi Technology to optimize power consumption of the clients, Mobile Hotspot applications does not come under the purview of such enhancements. Due to this, present day Mobile phones which run on battery and host these applications for acting as Wi-Fi Hotspot, demonstrate very poor battery life. We have performed few experiments with commercially available products, which show that technologies like LTE (Long Term Evolution) which act as the backbone for these mobile hotspot applications consume very high power. Together LTE & Wi-Fi are draining Mobile Station current at alarming rate. Effort of this work is to strike a balance between maximum achievable QOS (Quality of Service) for end users and increased battery life of mobile phone which is acting as WiFi access point. This can be achieved by efficiently coordinating power saving techniques provided by LTE/3G wireless communication specifications and those provided by Wi-Fi specifications.
随着更高的数据速率成为现实,在当今的智能手机上,有相当多的互联网共享应用程序越来越受欢迎。这些应用程序非常有用,并以移动热点,Tethering和MiFi等名称广泛流行。使用这些应用程序,多个用户(例如在有限区域内的朋友、家人和同事)可以通过单个高速无线网络链路共享Internet。通常在这种方法中,移动设备(智能手机或加密狗)使用诸如4G/HSPA+等通信网络连接到骨干网,这些通信网络提供高速数据链路,而移动电话反过来充当使用Wi-Fi/蓝牙等通信技术的其他设备的本地互联网接入点。Wi-Fi接入点最初设计为与电源连接的独立设备,因此没有特别注意节省基站的电力。尽管随后在规范中进行了增强,将省电模式纳入Wi-Fi技术以优化客户端的功耗,但移动热点应用程序不属于此类增强的范围。正因为如此,现在的手机使用电池运行,并将这些应用程序作为Wi-Fi热点,电池寿命非常短。我们已经进行了一些商用产品的实验,这些实验表明,作为这些移动热点应用的骨干的LTE(长期演进)等技术消耗非常高的功率。LTE和Wi-Fi正在以惊人的速度消耗移动基站的电流。这项工作的努力是在为最终用户提供最大可实现的QOS(服务质量)和增加作为WiFi接入点的移动电话的电池寿命之间取得平衡。这可以通过有效地协调LTE/3G无线通信规范和Wi-Fi规范提供的节能技术来实现。
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引用次数: 25
VoIP scheduling with reduced overhead and radio resource usage estimation-effect on best effort capacity 降低话费和无线电资源使用估计的VoIP调度——基于最佳努力能力的影响
Pub Date : 2012-04-03 DOI: 10.1109/NCC.2012.6176783
P. Ghosh, S. Das, P. Chandhar
In this work Dynamic and Semi-Persistent (SP) scheduling strategies and their capacity limits for Voice over IP (VoIP) with 1×2 antenna configuration in 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP)-Long Term Evolution (LTE) network are presented. A method to reduce Channel Quality Indicator (CQI) feedback and Modulation and Coding Scheme (MCS) signaling for VoIP service has been proposed which not only saves a significant amount of overhead bits but also increases the capacity in terms of VoIP users. A model for predicting the effective radio resource usage(Physical Resource Block (PRB)s) for a given number of VoIP users, as a function of the Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio (SINR) of the users is developed. This is useful in estimating the average number of available PRBs per Transmit Time Interval (TTI) when there is fractional VoIP load. The predicted numbers of available PRBs are closely matching with the results obtained from simulation. The model can be used to find the allowable Best Effort (BE) traffic throughput for mixed traffic scheduling during fractional VoIP load. The capacity region for mixed VoIP and BE services is also presented here.
本文介绍了第三代合作伙伴计划(3GPP)长期演进(LTE)网络中具有1×2天线配置的IP语音(VoIP)的动态和半持久(SP)调度策略及其容量限制。提出了一种减少信道质量指标(CQI)反馈和调制编码方案(MCS)信令的VoIP业务方法,不仅节省了大量的开销比特,而且提高了VoIP用户的容量。建立了一个预测给定数量的VoIP用户的有效无线电资源(物理资源块(PRB)s)的模型,该模型是用户信噪比(SINR)的函数。当有少量VoIP负载时,这对于估计每个传输时间间隔(TTI)可用的prb的平均数量非常有用。预测的可用prb数与仿真结果吻合较好。该模型可用于寻找分段VoIP负载下混合流量调度允许的最佳努力流量吞吐量。本文还介绍了混合VoIP和BE业务的容量区域。
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引用次数: 10
Subword based approach for grapheme-to-phoneme conversion in Bengali text-to-speech synthesis system 孟加拉文语音合成系统中基于子词的字素-音素转换方法
Pub Date : 2012-04-03 DOI: 10.1109/NCC.2012.6176832
K. Ghosh, K. S. Rao
In this paper, we propose a subword based approach for grapheme-to-phoneme (G2P) conversion in a text-to-speech (TTS) synthesis system. The proposed method resolves the problems present in both the manual and rule-based approaches for G2P conversion. The subword method uses a segmentation procedure which chops a word into its main part (root word) and subword part (suffix). By proper segmentation of a word, this method efficiently offers insight into the basic morphological information of the word. The proposed method reduces the size of the pronunciation dictionary without affecting the vocabulary coverage. For the rule-based approach, the proposed method segments the word into two parts and predicts the pronunciation for both the word segments separately. The final pronunciation is achieved by concatenating pronunciations for both the word segments. The subword method improves the accuracy of the rule-based approach by resolving the ambiguity especially in case of the inflected or compound words.
在本文中,我们提出了一种基于子词的文本到语音合成系统中字素到音素的转换方法。该方法解决了手工和基于规则的G2P转换方法存在的问题。子词方法使用一个分词过程,将一个词分割成它的主要部分(词根)和子词部分(后缀)。该方法通过对单词进行适当的切分,可以有效地了解单词的基本形态信息。该方法在不影响词汇覆盖率的情况下减小了发音字典的大小。对于基于规则的方法,提出的方法将单词分成两部分,并分别预测两个词段的发音。最后的发音是通过连接两个词段的发音来实现的。子词方法通过解决歧义,特别是屈折词或复合词的歧义,提高了基于规则的方法的准确性。
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引用次数: 3
Jamming to foil an eavesdropper 干扰以阻止窃听者
Pub Date : 2012-04-03 DOI: 10.1109/NCC.2012.6176761
N. Kashyap, Y. Sankarasubramaniam, A. Thangaraj
We consider key-less secure communication against a passive adversary, by allowing the legitimate receiver to selectively jam transmitted bits. The channel between the transmitter and legitimate receiver is assumed to be half-duplex (i.e., one cannot jam and receive simultaneously), while the only degradation seen by the eavesdropper is due to jamming done by the legitimate receiver. However, jamming must be done without knowledge of the transmitted sequence, and the transmitted sequence must be recovered exactly by the receiver from the unjammed bits alone. We study the resulting coding problem in this setup, both under complete equivocation (CE) and partial equivocation (PE) of the eavesdropper. For (CE), we give explicit code-constructions that achieve the maximum transmission rate, while for (PE) we compute upper and lower bounds on the maximum possible transmission rate.
我们考虑通过允许合法的接收者选择性地干扰传输的比特,对被动对手进行无密钥安全通信。假设发射器和合法接收器之间的信道是半双工的(即不能同时干扰和接收),而窃听者所看到的唯一降级是由于合法接收器所做的干扰。然而,干扰必须在不知道传输序列的情况下进行,并且接收器必须仅从未受干扰的比特中准确地恢复传输序列。我们研究了在窃听者完全模棱两可(CE)和部分模棱两可(PE)两种情况下产生的编码问题。对于(CE),我们给出了实现最大传输速率的显式代码结构,而对于(PE),我们计算了最大可能传输速率的上界和下界。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2012 National Conference on Communications (NCC)
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