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2012 National Conference on Communications (NCC)最新文献

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Dynamic stochastic resonance-based improved watermark extraction from audio signal 基于动态随机共振的改进音频信号水印提取方法
Pub Date : 2012-04-03 DOI: 10.1109/NCC.2012.6176799
O. Krishna, R. K. Jha, P. Biswas, M. Mushrif
In this paper a dynamic stochastic resonance (DSR)-based watermark extraction technique from audio signal in discrete wavelet transform domain has been presented. The watermark embedding has been done in detail coefficient of DWT transformed audio signal. DSR improves the authenticity of the extraction process by utilizing noise or degradation introduced during different signal processing attacks. DSR is an iterative process that tunes the coefficient of possibly attacked watermarked audio signal so that effect of noise is suppressed and hidden information is enhanced. An adaptive optimization procedure has been adopted for selection of bistable parameters to achieve maximum correlation coefficient under minimum computational complexity. Resilience of this technique has been tested in presence of various signal processing attacks. Using proposed technique robust extraction of watermark is obtained without trading off the audibility of audio signal.
提出了一种基于动态随机共振(DSR)的音频信号离散小波域水印提取技术。对小波变换后的音频信号的系数进行了详细的水印嵌入。DSR通过利用在不同信号处理攻击中引入的噪声或退化来提高提取过程的真实性。DSR是对可能受到攻击的音频信号进行系数调整的迭代过程,以抑制噪声的影响,增强隐藏信息。采用自适应优化方法选择双稳态参数,在最小的计算复杂度下获得最大的相关系数。该技术的弹性已经在各种信号处理攻击中进行了测试。该方法在不牺牲音频信号可听性的前提下,实现了水印的鲁棒提取。
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引用次数: 1
Amplitude normalization in blind modulation classification 盲调制分类中的幅度归一化
Pub Date : 2012-04-03 DOI: 10.1109/NCC.2012.6176788
Gaurav Jyoti Phukan, P. Bora, A. Rajesh, C. Ramesh
The classification of digital modulation schemes plays an important role in communication intelligence (COMINT) and other related applications. The existing algorithms for modulation classification consider a semi-blind scenario, where certain signal parameters are assumed to be known. The pre-processing accuracy of signal parameters like the symbol rate, the center frequency, the carrier phase and the signal amplitude etc. has direct implication on classification. Here we address the case of model mismatch due to the amplitude uncertainty in maximum likelihood (ML) classification and propose a new approach to mitigate the situation. The method is based on the normalization of received signal amplitude using fuzzy clustering algorithm. Simulation results are presented to show the robustness of the algorithm for blind scenario. Concluding remarks are made with the scope for future work.
数字调制方案的分类在通信智能(COMINT)和其他相关应用中起着重要作用。现有的调制分类算法考虑了半盲场景,其中某些信号参数假设是已知的。符号率、中心频率、载波相位、信号幅度等信号参数的预处理精度直接影响分类。本文针对最大似然(ML)分类中由于幅度不确定性导致的模型失配问题,提出了一种新的方法来缓解这种情况。该方法采用模糊聚类算法对接收信号幅度进行归一化处理。仿真结果表明了该算法在盲场景下的鲁棒性。最后,对今后工作的范围作了总结。
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引用次数: 7
Timely delivery of video data in staircase scheme 楼梯方案中视频数据的及时传送
Pub Date : 2012-04-03 DOI: 10.1109/NCC.2012.6176798
S. Chand, H. Om
The staircase scheme is one of the important broadcasting schemes. It however does not provide the video data to all users on time. This problem has been overcome in the conservative staircase scheme at the cost of bandwidth. The number of segments in the conservative staircase scheme is less and hence the segment size is large, which signifies the user's waiting time. Thus, the conservative staircase scheme has more user's waiting time than the staircase scheme. In this paper, we propose a hybrid scheme of the staircase and conservative staircase schemes that provides the video data to users on time and has better performance than the conservative staircase scheme for the user's waiting time.
楼梯方案是一种重要的广播方案。然而,它并没有及时向所有用户提供视频数据。保守阶梯方案以带宽为代价克服了这一问题。保守型楼梯方案的段数较少,因此段大小较大,表示用户的等待时间。因此,保守的楼梯方案比楼梯方案具有更多的用户等待时间。在本文中,我们提出了一种楼梯和保守楼梯方案的混合方案,它可以按时向用户提供视频数据,并且在用户等待时间方面比保守楼梯方案具有更好的性能。
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引用次数: 1
Faster BIC segmentation using local speaker modeling 使用本地说话人建模更快的BIC分割
Pub Date : 2012-04-03 DOI: 10.1109/NCC.2012.6176884
R. Travadi, G. Saha
Segmentation is typically the most computationally expensive step involved in majority of speaker diarization systems. Bayesian Information Criterion (BIC) is a very widely adopted method for segmentation of audio data. While BIC returns fairly good results in terms of segmentation performance, it suffers from the problem of enormous complexity. Moreover, BIC based diarization systems encounter the worst case complexity when there is no change point in the input audio stream at all. Many audio streams contain fairly large segments separated by a very few change points. In such cases, it becomes impractical to employ BIC segmentation because of its complexity. In this paper, we have proposed a modification to the baseline BIC segmentation scheme, which makes use of local search information to reduce the overall complexity of the segmentation procedure. The results have been tested on several audio streams from broadcast news and the diarization runtime has been found to get reduced by a factor of 3.45, with a marginally better segmentation performance.
在大多数说话人分界系统中,分割通常是计算成本最高的步骤。贝叶斯信息准则(BIC)是一种被广泛采用的音频数据分割方法。虽然BIC在分割性能方面返回了相当好的结果,但它受到巨大复杂性的问题的困扰。此外,当输入音频流中根本没有变化点时,基于BIC的码化系统会遇到最坏情况的复杂性。许多音频流包含相当大的片段,由很少的改变点分开。在这种情况下,由于BIC分割的复杂性,使用它变得不切实际。在本文中,我们提出了一种改进的基线BIC分割方案,该方案利用局部搜索信息来降低分割过程的整体复杂性。结果已经在来自广播新闻的几个音频流上进行了测试,发现分组运行时间减少了3.45倍,分割性能略有提高。
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引用次数: 0
Optimal user association in WiMAX MMR (802.16j) metworks WiMAX MMR (802.16j)网络中的最优用户关联
Pub Date : 2012-04-03 DOI: 10.1109/NCC.2012.6176781
P. Raghu, P. Chaporkar
IEEE 802.16j standard defines the WiMAX Mobile Multihop Relay (MMR) networks. Multihop relays are introduced to improve the network throughput and to extend the coverage area of the network. In MMR networks, the MR-BS (Multihop Relay Base Station) has to associate each User (MS) with an Access Station which can be either one of the RS or MR-BS itself. Intuitively, MR-BS can select an Access Station for MS based on Maximum SINR or Minimum Traffic or Minimum Number of Hops. However, such association schemes will lead to inefficient resource utilization. In this paper, we propose an association scheme that guarantees the required QoS and minimize the resources required to serve an MS. The proposed association scheme exploits the frame scheduling to decide on access station for an MS. By allocating minimum possible resources to a each user without violating the user service requirement, we can accommodate maximum number of users within the current frame. The frame scheduling considered for the analysis is Even-Odd scheduling which is recommended by the standard [1]. The simulation results show that the proposed algorithm will result in efficient resource utilization and have less user drop percentage compared with the other intuitive algorithms of choosing Access Station based on Maximum SINR or Minimum Number of Hops or Minimum Traffic.
IEEE 802.16j标准定义了WiMAX移动多跳中继(MMR)网络。为了提高网络吞吐量和扩大网络覆盖范围,引入了多跳中继。在MMR网络中,多跳中继基站(MR-BS)必须将每个用户(MS)与一个接入站相关联,接入站可以是RS中的一个,也可以是MR-BS本身。直观地说,MR-BS可以根据最大SINR或最小流量或最小跳数来选择MS的接入站。然而,这种关联方案会导致资源利用效率低下。在本文中,我们提出了一种保证QoS要求和最小化服务服务资源的关联方案,该方案利用帧调度来决定服务的接入站,在不违反用户服务需求的情况下,为每个用户分配尽可能少的资源,从而在当前帧内容纳最大数量的用户。分析中考虑的帧调度是标准[1]推荐的偶数-奇数调度。仿真结果表明,与其他基于最大信噪比、最小跳数或最小流量的直观选择接入站算法相比,该算法能够有效地利用资源,减少用户掉话率。
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引用次数: 0
Burst error correction using partial fourier matrices and block sparse representation 利用部分傅立叶矩阵和块稀疏表示进行突发错误校正
Pub Date : 2012-04-03 DOI: 10.1109/NCC.2012.6176836
N. Sriram, B. S. Adiga, K. Hari
There is a strong relation between sparse signal recovery and error control coding. It is known that burst errors are block sparse in nature. So, here we attempt to solve burst error correction problem using block sparse signal recovery methods. We construct partial Fourier based encoding and decoding matrices using results on difference sets. These constructions offer guaranteed and efficient error correction when used in conjunction with reconstruction algorithms which exploit block sparsity.
稀疏信号恢复与误差控制编码之间存在着密切的关系。已知突发误差本质上是块稀疏的。因此,本文尝试用分块稀疏信号恢复方法解决突发纠错问题。利用差分集上的结果构造了基于部分傅立叶的编码和解码矩阵。当与利用块稀疏性的重建算法结合使用时,这些结构提供了保证和有效的纠错。
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引用次数: 3
On the statistics of the fading parameters of the α-μ distribution: Field trials and validation α-μ分布衰落参数的统计方法:现场试验与验证
Pub Date : 2012-04-03 DOI: 10.1109/NCC.2012.6176756
A. Krishnan, C. L. Selvati, U. Dias, M. Yacoub
This paper presents the results of outdoor field trial measurements in order to obtain the probability density functions and the autocorrelation functions of the fading parameters of the α-μ distribution. The ranges of possible practical values of the α and μ fading parameters are also obtained from the empirical data. In addition, the instantaneous magnitude variations of α and μ considering the mobile receiver displacement are estimated and discussed. The results provide important information about the practical usefulness of the α-μ fading model in mobile communication systems.
为了得到α-μ分布衰落参数的概率密度函数和自相关函数,本文给出了室外现场试验测量的结果。从经验数据中得到了α和μ衰落参数的可能实用值范围。此外,估计和讨论了考虑移动接收机位移的α和μ的瞬时幅度变化。研究结果为α-μ衰落模型在移动通信系统中的实际应用提供了重要信息。
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引用次数: 0
An Energy efficient WSN with cooperative relaying technique 基于协同中继技术的节能无线传感器网络
Pub Date : 2012-04-03 DOI: 10.1109/NCC.2012.6176757
M. Harish, B. Srikanth, R. Bhattacharjee
Some of the vital issues that need to be addressed in wireless sensor network (WSN) based applications are improving the network lifetime without replacing the batteries of node and diminution of energy imbalanced hotspots in the network. Many protocols are proposed for energy efficient cluster based sensor network. In this paper, energy efficient Adaptive number of Frames per Round (AFR) protocol is proposed for a WSN where cluster heads are evenly distributed. The proposed AFR protocol combined with the cooperative Multiple Input Single Output (MISO) technique is extended for dual-hop wireless sensor networks to improve the network lifetime. The selection of the cooperative relay then explored so that the unexpected partition in network is avoided. Different cooperative relay positions have been investigated for decreasing and balancing the energy consumption in the network. Comparison is made for AFR protocol with and without dual-hop cooperative MISO scheme as well as with some other existing protocols.
无线传感器网络(WSN)应用中需要解决的一些关键问题是在不更换节点电池的情况下提高网络的使用寿命和减少网络中的能量不平衡热点。为实现高效节能的集群传感器网络,提出了多种协议。针对簇头均匀分布的无线传感器网络,提出了一种节能的AFR (Adaptive number of Frames per Round)协议。将所提出的AFR协议与多输入单输出(MISO)合作技术相结合,扩展到双跳无线传感器网络中,以提高网络的生存时间。探讨了协作中继的选择,避免了网络中的意外分区。为了降低和平衡网络中的能量消耗,研究了不同的协同中继位置。对采用和不采用双跳合作MISO方案的AFR协议进行了比较,并与现有协议进行了比较。
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引用次数: 2
Quantifying the improvement in energy savings for LTE eNodeB baseband subsystem with technology scaling and multi-core architectures 通过技术扩展和多核架构量化LTE eNodeB基带子系统的节能改进
Pub Date : 2012-04-03 DOI: 10.1109/NCC.2012.6176833
H. K. Boyapati, R. Rajakumar, S. Chakrabarti
Recent wireless broadband cellular standards are aimed at making provisions for supporting very high data rate applications in limited available bandwidth. The most sophisticated as well as computationally complex subsystem of a transceiver of any such system is the baseband processing part of the system. A multi-core processor is typically needed to provide the required computational power for implementing the complex baseband processing subsystem such as that of LTE transceiver. The energy consumption in the baseband part of subsystem is a very significant component of the total energy expenditure of a cellular radio system, particularly when system employs MIMO and advanced VLSI state of art. This paper aims at reducing the energy consumption and also quantify the achievable energy savings by applying the recent trends in VLSI such as CMOS technology scaling and usage of new heterogeneous multi-core architectures specific to signal processing. To be able to explore and apply these energy efficient techniques, we have first estimated the energy consumption in LTE baseband functions then we have explored possible energy savings obtained from technology scaling and optimum heterogeneous combination of architectures for mapping baseband algorithms.
最近的无线宽带蜂窝标准旨在在有限的可用带宽下支持非常高的数据速率应用。任何这样的系统的收发器的最复杂的以及计算复杂的子系统是系统的基带处理部分。通常需要多核处理器来提供实现复杂基带处理子系统(如LTE收发器的基带处理子系统)所需的计算能力。子系统基带部分的能量消耗是蜂窝无线电系统总能量消耗的重要组成部分,特别是当系统采用MIMO和先进的VLSI技术时。本文旨在通过应用超大规模集成电路(VLSI)的最新趋势,如CMOS技术的缩放和专用于信号处理的新型异构多核架构的使用,降低能耗并量化可实现的节能。为了能够探索和应用这些节能技术,我们首先估计了LTE基带功能的能耗,然后我们探索了从技术缩放和映射基带算法的最佳异构架构组合中可能获得的节能。
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引用次数: 7
6PANview: Application performance conscious network monitoring for 6LoWPAN based WSNs 6PANview:基于6LoWPAN的wsn的应用性能意识网络监控
Pub Date : 2012-04-03 DOI: 10.1109/NCC.2012.6176753
A. Bhadriraju, S. Bhaumik, Y. Lohith, M. Brinda, A. Svr, M. Hegde
6PANview[1] is a Wireless Sensor Network(WSN) monitoring system for 6LoWPAN/RPL networks which we developed as an overlay network for a WSN application. A monitoring system, while performing its operations for maintaining the health of the monitored network, must also be conscious of its impact on the application performance, and must strive to minimize this impact. To this end, we propose a centralized scheduling algorithm within 6PANview which non-intrusively analyzes application traffic arrival patterns at the base station, identifies network idle periods and schedules monitoring activities. The proposed algorithm finds those periodic sequences which are likely to have given rise to the pattern of arrivals seen at the base station. Parts of those sequences are then extended to coarsely predict future traffic and find epochs where low traffic is predicted, in order to schedule monitoring traffic or other activities at these times. We present simulation results for the proposed prediction and scheduling algorithm and its implementation as part of 6PANview. As an enhancement, we briefly talk about using 6PANview's overlay network architecture for distributed scheduling.
6PANview[1]是一个用于6LoWPAN/RPL网络的无线传感器网络(WSN)监控系统,它是我们为WSN应用开发的覆盖网络。监视系统在执行维护被监视网络健康的操作时,还必须意识到它对应用程序性能的影响,并且必须努力将这种影响最小化。为此,我们在6PANview中提出了一种集中调度算法,该算法可以非侵入式地分析基站的应用流量到达模式,识别网络空闲时间并调度监控活动。提出的算法找出那些可能导致在基站看到的到达模式的周期性序列。然后将这些序列的一部分扩展到粗略地预测未来的流量,并找到预测流量较低的时间段,以便在这些时间安排监控流量或其他活动。作为6PANview的一部分,我们给出了所提出的预测和调度算法及其实现的仿真结果。作为改进,我们简要讨论了使用6PANview的覆盖网络架构进行分布式调度。
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引用次数: 8
期刊
2012 National Conference on Communications (NCC)
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