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2022 IEEE International Conference on Cybernetics and Computational Intelligence (CyberneticsCom)最新文献

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Lexicon-enhanced hate speech detection on Vietnamese social network data lexicon增强的越南社交网络数据仇恨言论检测
Pub Date : 2022-06-16 DOI: 10.1109/CyberneticsCom55287.2022.9865524
Tham Nguyen Thi, Trong-Hop Do
This paper applies two lexicon enhancement methods, that are lexica feature extraction and retrofitting to improve the accuracy of hate speech detection problem on Vietnamese social network data. The experiments were conducted on multiple datasets to achieve the statistical significance of the experimental results. The results show that the use of retrofitting lexicon enhancement improves the accuracy of hate speech detection. This paper also introduces a dictionary consisting of hateful words that can be used for lexicon enhancement for hate speech detection on Vietnamese social network data.
本文采用词汇特征提取和改进两种词汇增强方法来提高越南社交网络数据中仇恨言论检测问题的准确性。实验在多个数据集上进行,以达到实验结果的统计显著性。结果表明,使用改进的词汇增强方法可以提高仇恨语音检测的准确性。本文还介绍了一个由仇恨词组成的词典,该词典可用于对越南社交网络数据进行仇恨言论检测的词汇增强。
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引用次数: 0
Design of Image Processing Tool Using MATLAB for Freshness Assessment of Beef and Pork 基于MATLAB的牛肉、猪肉新鲜度评价图像处理工具设计
Pub Date : 2022-06-16 DOI: 10.1109/CyberneticsCom55287.2022.9865500
Anna Patricia Z. Valeriano, Leanza Clarisse Z. Manalus, Jazha Alaiza Dennice C. Tejones, Rommel M. Anacan, Alice Jade Cabato, Emil Jann V. Mendoza, Arnino P. Rolusta, Ian Caezar M. Francisco, Cayetano D. Hiwatig
Filipinos, regarding meat consumption are more than global average. According to the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development 2017 study, an ordinary Filipino eat 14.2 kilograms of pork which is two kilogram above world's pork consumption yearly while 3 kilos when in terms of beef. In the 2019 forecast, the trend increases at 15.8 kilos for pork and 3.2 kilos for beef. Freshness is the state of being made recently or not having declined on meat or food specifically. Cherry Red is the ideal color for fresh beef, and it should be reddish pink for fresh pork. Color can clearly affect their safety when the consumer eats the spoiled meat or even hot meat. Digital image processing is the use of computer algorithms for digital image processing. It is also used to manipulate images. Digital image processing has two main goals: human image enhancement; and autonomous machine perception, storage, transmission, and representation image data processing.
菲律宾人的肉类消费量高于全球平均水平。根据经济合作与发展组织2017年的研究,普通菲律宾人每年吃14.2公斤猪肉,比世界猪肉消费量高2公斤,比牛肉消费量高3公斤。在2019年的预测中,猪肉和牛肉的趋势分别为15.8公斤和3.2公斤。新鲜度是指最近制作的或没有特别减少肉类或食物的状态。樱桃红是新鲜牛肉的理想颜色,新鲜猪肉的颜色应该是淡红色。当消费者食用变质的肉甚至是热肉时,颜色会明显影响它们的安全性。数字图像处理是利用计算机算法对数字图像进行处理。它也被用来处理图像。数字图像处理有两个主要目标:人体图像增强;以及自主机器感知、存储、传输和表示图像数据处理。
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引用次数: 0
Image Classification of Starlings Using Artificial Neural Network and Decision Tree 基于人工神经网络和决策树的椋鸟图像分类
Pub Date : 2022-06-16 DOI: 10.1109/CyberneticsCom55287.2022.9865465
Aviv Yuniar Rahman
Starlings are famous animals in Indonesia. Therefore, many in Indonesia maintain and cultivate starlings. Almost every region in Indonesia has different types of starlings. Therefore, the researchers used Artificial Neural Networks and Decision Trees to classify starlings. Both methods are useful for obtaining the accuracy values generated in the classification of the starlings. In this comparison, the Artificial Neural Network has a precision of 0.870, the highest recall value is 0.600, the f-measure is 0.865, and the accuracy is 93% at a split ratio of 90:10. The Decision Tree has resulted in the classification of starlings on features, shapes, and colours with the highest texture value at a precision of 1,000, recall reaching 1,000, f-measure reaching 1,000, and accuracy reaching 100% at a split ratio 90:10. The tests carried out show that the Decision Tree can classify starling images based on 3 feature levels. And in this case, it can be proven that the Decision Tree is more accurate in classifying starlings images. The method of this Decision Tree can make it easier to find the right accuracy value in classifying starling species.
欧椋鸟是印度尼西亚著名的动物。因此,在印度尼西亚,许多人饲养和培育欧椋鸟。印度尼西亚几乎每个地区都有不同种类的椋鸟。因此,研究人员使用人工神经网络和决策树对椋鸟进行分类。这两种方法都有助于获得椋鸟分类所产生的精度值。在本次对比中,人工神经网络的准确率为0.870,最高查全率为0.600,f-measure为0.865,分割比为90:10时准确率为93%。决策树对欧椋鸟的特征、形状和颜色进行了分类,其纹理值最高,精度为1000,召回率达到1000,f-measure达到1000,准确率达到100%,分割比为90:10。实验结果表明,该决策树可以基于3个特征级别对椋鸟图像进行分类。在这种情况下,可以证明决策树对椋鸟图像的分类更加准确。该决策树方法可以使椋鸟物种分类更容易找到正确的准确率值。
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引用次数: 1
Indonesian Automatic Speech Recognition Based on End-to-end Deep Learning Model 基于端到端深度学习模型的印尼语自动语音识别
Pub Date : 2022-06-16 DOI: 10.1109/CyberneticsCom55287.2022.9865253
Anis Sirwan, Kurniawan Adhie Thama, S. Suyanto
The Indonesian language is different from English in phonetics. It is challenging to develop AI technology, machine learning, and deep learning with various algorithms to select the appropriate methods and algorithms for Indonesian speech recognition needs. Much research on speech recognition has been performed for high-resource languages, such as English. Unfortunately, those models cannot be directly used for the Indonesian language. To create an excellent speech recognition model, we need a high-quality and quantity dataset of the Indonesian language. But, such a dataset is not available at the moment. Hence, in this research, we start collecting such a dataset. Next, the developed dataset is used to train an end-to-end deep learning-based speech recognition model. The evaluation shows that the developed model achieves a word error rate of 14.172%, better than two previous models: Mozilla DeepSpeech (23.10%) and Kaituoxu Speech-Transformer (22.00%).
印尼语在语音上与英语不同。开发具有各种算法的人工智能技术、机器学习和深度学习,以选择适合印度尼西亚语音识别需求的方法和算法,这是一项挑战。很多关于语音识别的研究都是针对资源丰富的语言进行的,比如英语。不幸的是,这些模型不能直接用于印尼语。为了创建一个优秀的语音识别模型,我们需要一个高质量和数量的印尼语数据集。但是,目前还没有这样的数据集。因此,在本研究中,我们开始收集这样的数据集。接下来,开发的数据集用于训练端到端基于深度学习的语音识别模型。结果表明,该模型的错误率为14.172%,优于Mozilla DeepSpeech(23.10%)和kaiituoxu Speech-Transformer(22.00%)。
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引用次数: 1
Comparative Transfer Learning Techniques for Plate Number Recognition 车牌号码识别的比较迁移学习技术
Pub Date : 2022-06-16 DOI: 10.1109/CyberneticsCom55287.2022.9865370
Rizki Rafiif Amaanullah, Rifqi Akmal Saputra, Faisal Dharma Adhinata, Nur Ghaniaviyanto Ramadhan
Monitoring vehicle activity both on the highway and in certain places such as parking lots needs to be done if there is a specific incident. Unexpected events such as accidents or vehicle theft may occur anytime. Therefore, tracking through number plate recognition has become something important and has become a hot topic with the various methods used. Previous research used machine learning techniques to recognize characters on number plates. The use of this technique has not produced optimal accuracy. Therefore, we propose using transfer learning techniques to achieve better accuracy results. This research evaluated three transfer learning models, namely DenseNet121, MobileNetV2, and NASNetMobile models. The experiment in this research was carried out using the data on number plates in the parking lot. The accuracy calculation counted the number of correctly recognized characters divided by the total characters on the number plate. The experimental results show that the DenseNet121 model produced the best accuracy, 96.42%. Differences in number plate writing style also affected the accuracy results. This research could provide insight into the use of transfer learning techniques in the case of number plate recognition.
如果发生特殊事故,需要对高速公路上和停车场等特定场所的车辆活动进行监控。意外事件如交通事故或车辆被盗随时可能发生。因此,通过车牌识别跟踪已成为一件重要的事情,并已成为一个热门话题,各种方法的使用。之前的研究使用机器学习技术来识别车牌上的字符。这种技术的使用并没有产生最佳的精度。因此,我们建议使用迁移学习技术来获得更好的准确性结果。本研究评估了三种迁移学习模型,即DenseNet121、MobileNetV2和NASNetMobile模型。本研究的实验是利用停车场的车牌数据进行的。准确性计算计算正确识别的字符数除以号牌上的字符总数。实验结果表明,DenseNet121模型的准确率最高,为96.42%。车牌书写风格的差异也影响了准确性结果。本研究为车牌识别中迁移学习技术的应用提供了新的思路。
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引用次数: 1
Circle Detection System Using Image Moments 基于图像矩的圆检测系统
Pub Date : 2022-06-16 DOI: 10.1109/CyberneticsCom55287.2022.9865355
Rifqi Fachruddin, J. L. Buliali
The growth of system detection has significant development. The circle detection system is widely used to help people based on their needs, and it also could be used as learning media in educational fields. Especially for students with special needs, applying a circle detection system in Augmented Reality (AR) media would help them a lot. In order to make the study activity more effective and suit the learning material purpose, a circle detection system that only detects perfect full circles is needed to minimalize misconceptions in circle learning material. From the previous method such as Circle Hough Transform (CHT), circle detection faces the complex transition from cartesian coordinate into Hough coordinate. The use of image moments would give a coordinate of centroid that could use to find the radius by using the circle equation. Two groups of datasets would test the newly proposed method of detecting circles. Based on the experiment, the accuracy of the new method was 96.7%. The average time consumption is 0. 405 s which is faster than the CHT method with 1.024 s. Circle detection using image moments is also more robust towards noise than the previous CHT method.
系统检测的增长有了显著的发展。圆检测系统广泛用于根据人们的需求提供帮助,也可以作为教育领域的学习媒介。特别是对于有特殊需求的学生,在增强现实(AR)媒体中应用圆圈检测系统将会对他们有很大的帮助。为了使学习活动更有效,更符合学习材料的目的,需要一个只检测完整圆的圆检测系统,以最大限度地减少对圆学习材料的误解。与以往的圆霍夫变换(CHT)等方法相比,圆检测面临着从直角坐标系到霍夫坐标系的复杂转换。利用像矩可以得到一个质心坐标,用这个质心坐标可以用圆方程求出半径。两组数据集将测试新提出的检测圆的方法。实验结果表明,新方法的准确率为96.7%。平均耗时为0。405 s,比CHT法的1.024 s快。使用图像矩的圆检测对噪声的鲁棒性也比以前的CHT方法强。
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引用次数: 1
Modified CNN to Maximize Energy Efficiency in D2D Underlying with Multi-Cell Cellular Network 改进CNN,使D2D中基于多蜂窝网络的能量效率最大化
Pub Date : 2022-06-16 DOI: 10.1109/CyberneticsCom55287.2022.9865637
Bayu Setho K.S, Arfianto Fahmi, N. Adriansyah, V. S. W. Prabowo
The usage of Device-to-Device (D2D) underlaying to reuse spectrum has a substantial influence on spectrum efficiency. On the other side, interference issues arise as a result of frequency reused by D2D users. Furthermore, wearable devices or communication devices have limited power sources, such as batteries. As a result, the fundamental problem formulation that must be solved is power allocation, with the goal function being to maximize the energy efficiency of the system. In order to provide optimum power allocation, conventional methods such as Convex Approximation (CA)-based algorithm need to run multiple iterations to solve the non-convex problem formulation. Therefore, Convolution Neural Network (CNN) as part of Deep Learning (DL) is utilized to approach (CA)-based algorithm for generating power allocation policies to maximize the systems energy efficiency. However, the conventional method of CNN has limitations in accepting arbitrary input size. Accordingly, to the limitation of CNN, this research proposed the combination of CNN with Spatial Pyramid Pooling (SPP) to overcome the limitation on the input size of conventional CNN. Specifically, the inputs of the model are the user's channel state information, and its outputs are power control policies. The simulation results show that both CNN-SPP and CNN can achieve similar performance to the traditional method up to 95 % accuracy. Furthermore, the combination of CNN and SPP can overcome the limitation on the input size of the conventional CNN method, reducing the number of models that must be trained to just one and applying it to all scenarios regardless of the number of CUEs D2D pairs.
利用设备对设备(Device-to-Device, D2D)底层复用频谱对频谱效率有重要影响。另一方面,由于D2D用户重复使用频率,会产生干扰问题。此外,可穿戴设备或通信设备的电源有限,例如电池。因此,必须解决的基本问题公式是功率分配,其目标函数是最大化系统的能源效率。为了提供最优的功率分配,传统的基于凸近似(CA)的算法需要多次迭代来求解非凸问题。因此,利用卷积神经网络(CNN)作为深度学习(DL)的一部分来接近基于CA的算法来生成功率分配策略,以最大化系统的能源效率。然而,传统的CNN方法在接受任意输入大小方面存在局限性。因此,针对CNN的局限性,本研究提出将CNN与空间金字塔池(Spatial Pyramid Pooling, SPP)相结合,以克服传统CNN对输入大小的限制。具体来说,模型的输入是用户的信道状态信息,输出是功率控制策略。仿真结果表明,CNN- spp和CNN都可以达到与传统方法相似的性能,准确率高达95%。此外,CNN和SPP的结合可以克服传统CNN方法对输入大小的限制,将必须训练的模型数量减少到一个,并且无论cue D2D对的数量如何,都可以将其应用于所有场景。
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引用次数: 0
Traditional Javanese Membranophone Percussion Play Formalization for Virtual Orchestra Automation 面向虚拟管弦乐队自动化的传统爪哇膜鼓打击演奏形式化
Pub Date : 2022-06-16 DOI: 10.1109/CyberneticsCom55287.2022.9865292
A. M. Syarif, K. Hastuti, P. Andono
This research aims to formalize kendhangs play, an instrument that is part of traditional music orchestra from Java called Gamelan. Knowledge acquisition of the kendhang (traditional Javanese drum) play patterns was carried out by involving experts, and the knowledge was then used to set rules and implemented into traditional Javanese drums play automation system. Considering kendhang is a membranophone and an unpitched instrument, note sequences data from the composition, including the sound of each note from several pitched metallophone instruments, are collected as well to support the evaluation of the play in virtual orchestra mode. The Gamelan virtual orchestra automation system consisted of a set of traditional virtual music instruments is designed based on the symbolic representation. The input is a collection of compositions in the form of note sequence data. The system reads beat-by-beat data and calls out sounds. The evaluation was carried out by asking experts to choose the correct automation of kendhang play patterns from several compositions played by the system. The results of the evaluation showed that the proposed system could play kendhangs correctly. All the correct compositions selected by experts are compositions played by the system using the correct kendhangs pattern.
这项研究的目的是使kendhang演奏正规化,这是一种来自爪哇的传统音乐管弦乐队的乐器,叫做佳美兰。在专家参与下,对传统爪哇鼓的演奏模式进行知识获取,并利用这些知识制定规则,实施到传统爪哇鼓的演奏自动化系统中。考虑到kendhang是一种膜管乐器和一种无音阶乐器,我们还收集了作曲中的音符序列数据,包括几个有音阶的金属乐器的每个音符的声音,以支持在虚拟管弦乐队模式下对演奏的评估。基于符号表示法,设计了一套由传统虚拟乐器组成的佳美兰虚拟管弦乐队自动化系统。输入是音符序列数据形式的组合。该系统逐拍读取数据并发出声音。评估是通过请专家从系统演奏的几首曲子中选择正确的自动化演奏模式来进行的。评价结果表明,所提出的系统能够正确地发挥kendhang的作用。所有由专家选择的正确的乐曲都是由系统使用正确的kendhang模式演奏的乐曲。
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引用次数: 0
Performance Analysis of AWS and GCP Cloud Providers AWS和GCP云提供商的性能分析
Pub Date : 2022-06-16 DOI: 10.1109/CyberneticsCom55287.2022.9865484
Erina Fika Noviani, Bayu Kembara, Bakti Anugrah Yudha Pratama, Dyah Ayu Permata Sari, A. M. Shiddiqi, B. J. Santoso
Cloud servers are currently in high demand because of their low cost and wide range of service providers. Businesses use cloud servers because of their quick response times and ability to meet the needs of their customers. Users frequently require recommendations on which service provider best meets their needs. Using the Golang Framework (Gorilla Mux) and an SQLite database, we examine how powerful AWS and GCP are in CPU processing, latency, and throughput. This study aims to help users select a cloud provider based on their needs. JMeter is used to load tests to the APIs. Requests are sent to the API via the GET method and are saved as parameter query data in the SQLite database. We discovered that the success rate on AWS was higher than the success rate on GCP.
云服务器由于其低成本和广泛的服务提供商,目前需求量很大。企业使用云服务器是因为它们的快速响应时间和满足客户需求的能力。用户经常需要关于哪个服务提供商最能满足他们需求的建议。使用Golang框架(Gorilla Mux)和SQLite数据库,我们检查AWS和GCP在CPU处理、延迟和吞吐量方面有多强大。本研究旨在帮助用户根据自己的需求选择云提供商。JMeter用于将测试加载到api。请求通过GET方法发送到API,并作为参数查询数据保存在SQLite数据库中。我们发现AWS上的成功率高于GCP上的成功率。
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引用次数: 1
Machine Learning Approaches using Satellite Data for Oil Palm Area Detection in Pekanbaru City, Riau 利用卫星数据进行廖内省北干巴鲁市油棕区域检测的机器学习方法
Pub Date : 2022-06-16 DOI: 10.1109/CyberneticsCom55287.2022.9865301
Arie Wahyu Wijayanto, Natasya Afira, Wahidya Nurkarim
Palm oil is a commodity that plays an important role in economic activity. The oil palm tree is capable of producing palm oil and is the most widely consumed vegetable oil in the world. Indonesia is the world's largest producer and exporter of palm oil. The huge potential of the palm oil industry in Indonesia demands the availability of accurate and up-to-date data sources. The latest remote sensing methods have now been widely used in detecting oil palm. We focus on modeling for oil palm detection as well as identifying features that affect oil palm to differentiate it from other land covers. This study compares the performance of the machine learning model with the Random Forest (RF), Xtreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost), and Classification and Regression Tree (CART) methods. Grid Search is used to perform hyperparameter tuning. The results showed that the XGBoost model gave the best results with an F1 score of 0.90 and an accuracy of 90.97%. The most influential features on the model are B3 (blue). In addition, B3 is also mostly used by the palm oil class. The estimated area of oil palm based on the best model is 14,390.65 Ha, which is 13.18 percent higher than the official data.
棕榈油是一种在经济活动中发挥重要作用的商品。油棕树能够生产棕榈油,是世界上消费最广泛的植物油。印度尼西亚是世界上最大的棕榈油生产国和出口国。印度尼西亚棕榈油行业的巨大潜力要求提供准确和最新的数据来源。目前,最新的遥感方法已广泛应用于油棕的检测。我们专注于油棕检测的建模,以及识别影响油棕的特征,以将其与其他土地覆盖区分开来。本研究比较了机器学习模型与随机森林(RF)、Xtreme梯度增强(XGBoost)和分类与回归树(CART)方法的性能。网格搜索用于执行超参数调优。结果表明,XGBoost模型的F1得分为0.90,准确率为90.97%。对模型影响最大的特征是B3(蓝色)。另外,B3也是棕榈油类使用最多的。根据最佳模型估算的油棕面积为14390.65 Ha,比官方数据高出13.18%。
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引用次数: 7
期刊
2022 IEEE International Conference on Cybernetics and Computational Intelligence (CyberneticsCom)
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