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Catalysis Research of PDMSUr-PWA Films: Aspects to be Considered PDMSUr-PWA膜的催化研究:需要考虑的几个方面
Pub Date : 2023-04-27 DOI: 10.35702/catalres.10009
Orlando Elguera Ysnaga
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引用次数: 0
Nondestructive Sizing of Quantum Particles (1 ~ 3 nm) Via Quantum-Size and Temperature-Induced Plasmon Shift 量子粒子(1 ~ 3nm)的非破坏性尺寸和温度诱导等离子体位移
Pub Date : 2023-04-24 DOI: 10.35702/catalres.10011
Mufei Xiao, Nikifor Rakov
Recently small metallic particle doping materials are widely used for various purposes. Here is an example. Zeolites are crystalline microporous aluminosilicates that have found wide-ranging industrial applications in catalysis as well as in other processes. An effective way to enhance the chemistry processes is to inject plasmonic nanostructures and particles [1-4]. Particles of noble metals, such as silver and gold, are excellent plasmonic media. Surface plasmons and small particle plasmons may be excited by light [5-7]. The enhanced optical reactions stem from the collective resonances due to doping metallic particles in zeolite materials. The doping appears helpful for increasing catalytic efficiency and zeolite harvest.
近年来,小金属颗粒掺杂材料被广泛应用于各种用途。这里有一个例子。沸石是一种晶体微孔铝硅酸盐,在催化和其他工艺中有广泛的工业应用。增强化学过程的有效方法是注入等离子体纳米结构和粒子[1-4]。贵金属粒子,如银和金,是极好的等离子体介质。表面等离子体和小粒子等离子体可以被光激发[5-7]。这种增强的光学反应源于沸石材料中掺杂金属粒子引起的集体共振。掺杂有利于提高催化效率和沸石产量。
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引用次数: 0
Corrosion Inhibition of Mild Steel and Aluminum in Hydrochloric Acid Solutions by Gum Exudates from Erythrophleum Africanum 非洲红枝树胶渗出液对低碳钢和铝在盐酸溶液中的缓蚀作用
Pub Date : 2023-04-24 DOI: 10.35702/catalres.10010
Ali Sunday Clement, Shehu Garba, P. Ameh
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引用次数: 0
Obtaining TiO2 Nanostructures by Electrospinning and Analysis of Absorbance in the UVA Spectrum for Photocatalytic Application 静电纺丝法制备TiO2纳米结构及其光催化吸收光谱分析
Pub Date : 2023-04-17 DOI: 10.21926/cr.2302016
Luana Góes Soares, A. K. Alves
The synthesis of fibers by electrospinning allows for obtaining nanostructures of one-dimensional materials with good flexibility, optical and catalytic properties, high surface area and porosity. They can be used in applications such as: catalysts, solar cells, fuel cells, membranes, and hydrogen batteries, among others. Here we emphasize that few reports in the literature describe the existing synergism between the optical and photocatalytic properties of TiO2, and the influence of this synergism on the formation of oxygen vacancies, which are responsible for the increase of the photocatalytic activity of this photocatalyst. Therefore, in this work we synthesize TiO2 nanofibers by electrospinning. These nanofibers were thermally treated between 650°C and 800°C, and characterized according to: morphology by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), crystalline phases by X-ray diffraction (XRD), photoactivity through degradation tests of 125 mL of a sample of 20 ppm methyl orange dye solution and by colorimetry. The results point to the TiO2 sample heat-treated at 650°C being more effective in the dye degradation and the reflection of different colors, possibly due to the combination of the chemical and physical properties of TiO2, which at the same time degrade the dye and express variations between different colors.
静电纺丝法合成纤维可以获得具有良好柔韧性、光学和催化性能、高表面积和高孔隙率的一维材料纳米结构。它们可用于催化剂、太阳能电池、燃料电池、膜和氢电池等应用。在此我们强调,文献中很少有报道描述TiO2的光学和光催化性能之间存在的协同作用,以及这种协同作用对氧空位形成的影响,这是导致该光催化剂光催化活性提高的原因。因此,本文采用静电纺丝法合成了TiO2纳米纤维。这些纳米纤维在650°C至800°C之间进行热处理,并通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)进行形貌表征,x射线衍射(XRD)进行晶相表征,通过125 mL 20 ppm甲基橙染料溶液样品的降解测试和比色法进行光活性表征。结果表明,经过650℃热处理的TiO2样品在染料降解和不同颜色的反射方面更有效,这可能是由于TiO2的化学和物理性质的结合,同时降解染料并表现出不同颜色之间的变化。
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引用次数: 0
Organic Structure-Directing Agent Free Synthesis of Mordenite with Seeds, Used as A Support for Mo Catalysts in the Transesterification of Soybean Oil 无导向有机结构剂种子合成丝光沸石,作为Mo催化剂在大豆油酯交换反应中的载体
Pub Date : 2023-04-07 DOI: 10.21926/cr.2302015
E. G. Lima, Fabiana Medeiros Nascimento Silva, Tellys Lins Almeida Barbosa, Meiry Gláucia Freire Rodrigues
This work prepared mordenite using seeds and without organic structure-directing agents (OSDAs). The Mo/Mordenite was prepared through wet impregnation and the catalysts’ performance was checked for transesterification of soybean oil with methanol. The mordenite zeolite was prepared through hydrothermal crystallization under static conditions with a molar composition of 6Na2O:Al2O3:30SiO2:780H2O. The catalyst samples were characterized crystallinity through X-ray diffraction, elemental composition by X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy, Surface areas by N2 adsorption-desorption, surface morphology scanning electron microscopy, functional group by infrared spectroscopy and active sites by temperature programmed desorption of ammonia. The transesterification of soybean oil was carried out using the following parameters: 5% catalyst by weight, 1:12 oil to methanol molar ratio, at 200°C for either 12 h or 24 h. X-ray diffraction patterns showed the characteristic peaks of the mordenite structure. After molybdenum oxide was added, the structure of mordenite zeolite was conserved while the specific surface area was reduced. The morphology can be described as a highly crystalline material with well-defined crystalline particles having a spherical profile characteristic of the typical morphology of sodium mordenite zeolite with a low silicon/aluminum ratio. The catalyst samples exhibited sites of a weak and medium-strength nature. The higher activity of the catalyst (Mo/Mordenite) about mordenite zeolite, could be justified by the existence of molybdenum. The wet impregnation of metal (Mo) on the surface of the MOR zeolite is an effective option to increase the acidity of the solid catalysts. Mordenite with 8.84% Mo could be a promising catalyst for the biodiesel factory.
利用丝光沸石种子制备丝光沸石,不添加有机结构导向剂(OSDAs)。采用湿浸渍法制备Mo/丝光沸石,并考察了催化剂在大豆油与甲醇酯交换反应中的性能。在静态条件下通过水热结晶法制备丝光沸石分子筛,其摩尔组成为6Na2O:Al2O3:30SiO2:780H2O。通过x射线衍射、x射线荧光光谱、N2吸附-脱附、表面形貌扫描电镜、红外光谱、氨程序升温脱附对催化剂样品的结晶度和活性位点进行了表征。在催化剂质量比为5%,油与甲醇摩尔比为1:12的条件下,在200℃下进行12 h或24 h的酯交换反应。x射线衍射图显示丝光沸石结构的特征峰。加入氧化钼后,丝光沸石的结构保持不变,但比表面积降低。其形态可以被描述为一种具有良好定义的晶体颗粒的高结晶材料,具有低硅/铝比的钠丝光沸石的典型形态特征的球形轮廓。催化剂样品表现出弱和中等强度性质的位点。钼/丝光沸石催化剂对丝光沸石分子筛具有较高的催化活性,钼的存在是合理的。在MOR沸石表面湿浸渍金属(Mo)是提高固体催化剂酸性的有效选择。钼含量为8.84%的丝光沸石是一种很有前途的生物柴油催化剂。
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引用次数: 0
Azadirachta indica Leaf Mediated Synthesis of Iron Nanoparticles and Their Catalytic Application in Methylene Blue Degradation 印楝叶介导的铁纳米颗粒合成及其在亚甲基蓝降解中的催化应用
Pub Date : 2023-04-04 DOI: 10.35702/catalres.10008
A. Rathore, Vijay Devra
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引用次数: 0
Studies on Morphological Parameters, Radius of Gyration, Correlation Length and Invariant of HPMC Polymer Doped with Ferrous (II) Oxide Using SAXS Method 用SAXS法研究氧化亚铁掺杂HPMC聚合物的形态参数、旋转半径、相关长度和不变性
Pub Date : 2023-03-28 DOI: 10.35702/catalres.10007
G. G., R. K., M. ., V. Annadurai, S. Kumaraswamy, H. Somashekarappa, R. Somashekar
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引用次数: 0
Spectrophotometric and Spectrofluorimetric Quantification of Urea via Silver Nanoparticles Prepared by Wet Chemical Method 湿化学法制备银纳米颗粒测定尿素的分光光度法和荧光光谱法
Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.21926/cr.2301014
M. Ismail
Silver nanoparticles have been utilized in an easy, sensitive, and effective approach through spectrophotometry and spectrofluorimetry to quantify urea in water samples. Here, 1,3-di-(1H-imidazole-1-yl) -2-propanol (DIPO) was employed to stabilize Ag NPs produced from the reduction of aqueous silver nitrate by sodium borohydride (NaBH4). Beer-Lambert's law was applied for determination using the complexation of Ag NPs with urea molecules. The results show urea can be assessed concurrently with good results and percent recoveries. The UV-visible absorbance and fluorescence emission calibration curves were plotted at 445 and 471 nm wavelengths, respectively. Beer-Lambert’s law was obeyed in the 0.1-15 mM concentration range. A linear correlation for both UV-visible spectrophotometry and spectrofluorimetry was obtained on optimum conditions using the suggested methods having a limit of detection (LOD) was found to be 0.897 and 0.048, respectively. The percent recovery ± RSD by the spectrophotometric and spectrofluorimetric method was found to be 88 ± 19.7%, 96.67 ± 21.53%, 130.8 ± 1.33% and 102.3 ± 12.7%, 97.26 ± 5.63%, 111.4 ± 3.8%, respectively. Following a comparison of the obtained data, it may be possible to identify spectroscopic approaches with greater efficacy and efficiency that may be used to determine urea's presence in actual samples of biological and non-biological fluids.
利用纳米银分光光度法和荧光光谱法对水样中的尿素进行定量分析,是一种简便、灵敏、有效的方法。本研究采用1,3-二-(1h -咪唑-1-基)-2-丙醇(DIPO)稳定硼氢化钠(NaBH4)还原硝酸银生成的Ag NPs。应用Beer-Lambert定律测定Ag NPs与尿素分子的络合作用。结果表明,尿素可同时评价,效果良好,回收率高。分别绘制了445 nm和471 nm波长处的紫外可见吸光度和荧光发射校准曲线。在0.1 ~ 15mm浓度范围内符合Beer-Lambert定律。在最佳条件下,紫外可见分光光度法和荧光光度法的检出限(LOD)分别为0.897和0.048,具有良好的线性相关性。分光光度法和荧光光谱法的回收率分别为88±19.7%、96.67±21.53%、130.8±1.33%和102.3±12.7%、97.26±5.63%、111.4±3.8%。在对获得的数据进行比较之后,可能有可能确定具有更高功效和效率的光谱方法,可用于确定生物和非生物流体实际样品中尿素的存在。
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引用次数: 0
Cost-Effective Biodiesel Synthesis from Waste Marble Powder as A Green Heterogeneous Catalyst Using Pongamia Pinnata Oil 废大理石粉为绿色非均相催化剂,用凤尾莲油合成高性价比生物柴油
Pub Date : 2023-03-13 DOI: 10.21926/cr.2301013
Jharna Gupta, M. Agarwal
Waste marble powder (WMP) is Investigated for developing heterogeneous catalysts by calcination method and used in biodiesel synthesis by esterification-transesterification process from Pongamia Pinnata oil. Hammet indicators, Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR), Thermogravimetric analysis, and X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) techniques were also studied for the characterization of developed catalyst from waste marble powder (WMP). The conversion of calcium carbonate to calcium oxide in marble powder was found at 800°C after calcination. The maximum biodiesel yield reached about 94% using a 3.5 wt% catalyst, 9:1 methanol to Pongamia pinnata oil molar ratio, and 2.5 hour process time at 65°C. The biodiesel purity was tested by gas chromatography analysis. The catalyst stability was tested by recyclability test and found a small decrease in biodiesel yield up to 5 recyclability runs. The solid heterogeneous catalyst from WMP proves that the harmful waste could be converted and used as an economically efficient solid heterogeneous catalyst for sustainable biodiesel production from Pongamia Pinnata oil.
采用煅烧法研究了废大理石粉(WMP)制备非均相催化剂,并将其应用于山腰油酯化-酯交换法合成生物柴油。利用Hammet指标、傅里叶红外(FT-IR)、热重分析和x射线粉末衍射(XRD)等技术对废大理石粉末(WMP)催化剂进行了表征。大理岩粉经800℃煅烧后,碳酸钙转化为氧化钙。当催化剂质量分数为3.5 wt%,甲醇与桄子子籽油的摩尔比为9:1,反应时间为2.5 h,温度为65℃时,收率最高可达94%左右。采用气相色谱法检测生物柴油纯度。通过可回收性试验对催化剂的稳定性进行了测试,发现可循环运行5次后,生物柴油的产率略有下降。WMP固体多相催化剂的制备证明了有害废弃物可以转化为一种经济高效的固体多相催化剂,用于山腰油可持续生产生物柴油。
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引用次数: 0
Sustainable Synthesis of Zeolitic Imidazolate Framework-8 Nanoparticles and Application in the Adsorption of the Drug Chlorhexidine 沸石咪唑酸框架-8纳米颗粒的可持续合成及其在药物氯己定吸附中的应用
Pub Date : 2023-03-13 DOI: 10.21926/cr.2301012
Heloísa Maria Oliveira, Francisco Alex De Sousa Silva, Tellys Lins Almeida Barbosa, Meiry Gláucia Freire Rodrigues
In an attempt to synthesize nanomaterial concerning chemistry, the sustainable synthesis of Zeolitic Imidazolate Framework-8 (ZIF-8) nanoparticles by a low-cost approach through the recycling of waste mother liquors was explored and then indicated the potential to remove chlorhexidine (CHLX) from an aqueous solution. ZIF-8 was produced under solvothermal reaction at 25°C and characterized by Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, adsorption/desorption of N2, dynamic light scattering and contact angle. The water Chemical stability test was conducted using ZIF-8 and it was immersed in pure water for 24 h at room temperature. Batch-type adsorption was used to check the potential of ZIF-8 (first and second generation) for the adsorption of the chlorhexidine with initial chlorhexidine concentration (0.05, 0.06 and 0.07 mol/L), agitation time (1, 3.5 and 6 h) and the mass of nano-adosrbent (0.04, 0.05 and 0.06 g). Process optimization was performed through a Factorial experimental design. The optimum conditions were selected for the nano-adsorbent mass of 0.04 g, agitation time of 1 h and initial chlorhexidine concentration 0.07 mmol/L. The ZIF-8 sustainable synthesis was efficient and generated a crystalline nanomaterial. The result shows that ZIF-8 is stable in water under ambient conditions. The ZIF-8 first generation and ZIF-8 second generation exhibit a high adsorption capacity (27.17 mg/g and 30.96 mg/g). It was found that, under the synthesis conditions, the recycled mother liquor user did not affect the final characteristics of this nanomaterial. The results indicated that the initial concentration of chlorhexidine and nano-adsorbent mass influenced the adsorption capacity. Experimental design provided the process optimum conditions (1 h, 0.04 g of adsorbent mass and 0.07 mmol/L).
在化学纳米材料合成方面,通过对废母液的回收利用,探索了低成本可持续合成沸石咪唑酸框架-8 (ZIF-8)纳米颗粒的方法,并指出了其去除水溶液中氯己定(CHLX)的潜力。ZIF-8是在25°C溶剂热反应下合成的,并通过傅里叶变换红外光谱、x射线衍射、N2吸附/解吸、动态光散射和接触角对其进行了表征。用ZIF-8进行化学稳定性试验,室温下在纯水中浸泡24 h。采用批量吸附法考察zf -8(第一代和第二代)在初始氯己定浓度(0.05、0.06和0.07 mol/L)、搅拌时间(1、3.5和6 h)和纳米吸附剂质量(0.04、0.05和0.06 g)条件下对氯己定的吸附潜力,并通过析因实验设计对工艺进行优化。以纳米吸附剂质量为0.04 g,搅拌时间为1 h,初始氯己定浓度为0.07 mmol/L为最佳条件。ZIF-8的可持续合成是高效的,并生成了晶体纳米材料。结果表明,ZIF-8在环境条件下在水中是稳定的。ZIF-8第一代和第二代的吸附量分别为27.17 mg/g和30.96 mg/g。研究发现,在合成条件下,回收母液用量对该纳米材料的最终性能没有影响。结果表明,氯己定初始浓度和纳米吸附剂质量对吸附量有影响。实验设计确定了最佳工艺条件(1 h,吸附剂质量0.04 g,吸附剂质量0.07 mmol/L)。
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Catalysis Research
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