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Ethnomatematics In Mathematics Learning on The Perspective of Perenialism Philosophy 长期主义哲学视域下的数学学习中的民族数学
Pub Date : 2019-12-23 DOI: 10.20961/jmme.v9i2.48394
Febriana Pratiwi
Ethnomatematics in mathematics has the meaning as a new study that has the potential to be developed into the latest learning innovations containing a combination of contextual learning and at the same time introducing culture in Indonesia to learners. So that ethnomatematika can be used as a method of teaching and learning process in the field of mathematics. The view of mathematics learning as rationality and the principle of freedom which means freedom to learn to other objects without being bound by the provisions that are tightened through the culture around the environment. The research method used is the library research method. Information that has been collected and analyzed is secondary information in the form of research results including books, articles, and journals that correspond to the topic to be discussed. The authors examined some of the ideas, opinions, or findings contained in the literature, so that this study will provide theoretical information related to ethnomatematics in the study of mathematics on the perspective of perenialism. After being analyzed, the results of the analysis were associated and adapted to the ethnomatmatic context in mathematics learning in Junior High School (SMP) about the perspective of immortalism. So that the creation of students is free in expressing their observations in a happy and comfortable way. Although the main thing to note in perennials is students, teachers also have a role to play in the learning journey, but only as facilitators.
数学中的民族数学作为一项新的研究具有发展成为包含上下文学习结合的最新学习创新的潜力,同时向学习者介绍印度尼西亚的文化。从而使民族数学作为数学教学过程中的一种方法。将数学学习视为理性和自由的原则,即自由地学习其他对象而不受约束,这种约束是通过周围的文化环境收紧的。使用的研究方法是图书馆研究方法。收集和分析的信息是次要信息,以研究结果的形式出现,包括与要讨论的主题相对应的书籍、文章和期刊。作者考察了文献中包含的一些思想、观点或发现,因此本研究将从永恒主义的角度为数学研究中的民族数学提供相关的理论信息。通过分析,将分析结果与初中数学学习的民族动机语境进行了关联和适应。这样,学生的创作就可以自由地以一种快乐和舒适的方式表达他们的观察。虽然在年展中需要注意的主要是学生,但教师在学习过程中也要发挥作用,但只能作为促进者。
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引用次数: 0
Mathematic Literation Abilities Based on PISA-Like 基于类pisa的数学读写能力
Pub Date : 2019-12-23 DOI: 10.20961/jmme.v9i2.48393
Ummu Baroroh, Yuliana Tririnika, Ida Yuliani
Literacy is one of the abilities should be owned by students in prepare competitiveness due to the development of the knowledge and technology in the 21st century. Literacy is a student ability to formulate, application, and interpreted mathematics in various contexts. Mathematics literacy is the one of abilities assessed in the PISA study. The purpose of this research is to determine how the literacy skills of student at SMP 24 Surakarta. The research conducted by descriptive quantitative to seeing the literacy abilities of student. The research was conducted by subtract sample 3 student of IX class and from the result of the test it was found that the literacy skills of student were low. Low literacy skills are due to the inaccuracy of student and a lack of understanding of concept in working on these problems.
在21世纪,知识和技术的发展使学生在准备竞争力时必须具备的能力之一就是读写能力。读写能力是学生在各种环境中表述、应用和解释数学的能力。数学素养是PISA评估的能力之一。本研究的目的是确定如何在smp24苏拉卡塔学生的读写能力。本研究采用描述性定量方法考察学生的读写能力。本研究以9班的3名学生为样本,从测试结果中发现学生的读写能力较低。读写能力低下是由于学生在解决这些问题时的不准确和对概念的理解不足。
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引用次数: 3
Students’ Mathematical Communication Skills Based on Keirseys’ Personality Types of Idealist and Gender 基于Keirseys理想主义与性别人格类型的学生数学沟通能力研究
Pub Date : 2019-12-23 DOI: 10.20961/jmme.v9i2.48398
Indah Dwi Mulyastuti, B. Budiyono, D. Indriati
Learning in the 21st century can be defined as learning that provides 21st century skills, one of which is communication. Mathematics learning allows students to communicate mathematical ideas clearly. Different personality types can affect the way they communicate, and other activities in learning mathematics. This study aims to describe students' mathematical communication skills in terms of Keirsey personality types, namely Idealist and gender who have Idealist personalities. Descriptive qualitative research was used in this research and was carried out at Junior High School Negeri 1 Purwodadi in the 2019/2020 school year. The research was conducted on the subject of class VIII I with idealist personality type, then selected 1 female student and 1 male student using purposive sampling. The researcher is the main research instrument with the help of observation guidelines, questionnaires, tests of mathematical communication skills and then interviews. The data collection technique is a triangulation technique by comparing the answers to the mathematical communication skills test and interviews. Data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions are data analysis techniques used in this study. Female students with idealist personality types communicate better mathematically than male students with idealist personality types as shown in the results of this study. 
21世纪的学习可以定义为提供21世纪技能的学习,其中之一就是沟通。数学学习使学生能够清楚地交流数学思想。不同的性格类型会影响他们的交流方式,以及学习数学的其他活动。本研究旨在用Keirsey人格类型,即理想主义者和具有理想主义者人格的性别来描述学生的数学沟通能力。本研究采用描述性定性研究,并于2019/2020学年在Negeri 1 Purwodadi初中进行。本研究以理想主义人格类型的八一班为研究对象,采用有目的抽样的方法,选取男女各1名。研究者是主要的研究工具,通过观察指南、问卷调查、数学沟通能力测试和访谈。数据收集技术是一种三角测量技术,通过比较数学沟通能力测试和访谈的答案。数据简化、数据呈现和得出结论是本研究中使用的数据分析技术。本研究结果显示,理想主义人格类型的女生在数学沟通方面优于理想主义人格类型的男生。
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引用次数: 0
The Problem of Junior High School Students in Learning Ratio of Two Variables and The Alternative Solving 初中生两变量学习率问题及替代解法
Pub Date : 2019-06-24 DOI: 10.20961/jmme.v9i1.48284
Teguh Saryanto
Mastering of Competency in Explaining Ratio two variables and problem solving that is related to ratio two variables is very important. This competency is needed to understand Mathematics material/ subject for the next steps, and in real life, many problems that is related to ratio. The purpose of this research is to know the problems that are face by junior high school students in studying ratio in mathematics subject. This research methods uses qualitative case studying to know the student’s problem in ratio in this pandemic situation. There are 90 seventh students of junior high scholl 15 Surakarta as the subjects in this research. This instrument that is used in this research is mathematics test of ratio two variables. The test are developed from essay questions the analyze the students answer. The low capability in answering ratio two variables test is caused by the low of conceptual understanding, unaccuration in procedure and principle. 
掌握比值二变量的解释能力和解决与比值二变量有关的问题的能力是非常重要的。这种能力是理解数学材料/主题的必要条件,在接下来的步骤中,在现实生活中,许多问题都与比例有关。本研究的目的是了解初中生在数学科目学习比例方面所面临的问题。本研究方法采用定性案例研究,以了解学生的问题在这种情况下的比例。本研究以泗水市15初中7年级90名学生为研究对象。本研究中使用的仪器是比值两变量的数学检验。该测试是从分析学生答案的写作问题发展而来的。答比双变量测试的能力低下是由于概念理解程度低、程序和原理不准确造成的。
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引用次数: 0
The Learning Process in The Classroom Through the Mind Mapping Approach from The Philosophy of Progressivism 从进步主义哲学看思维导图法的课堂学习过程
Pub Date : 2019-06-24 DOI: 10.20961/jmme.v9i1.48286
Jonathan Fredrik, Bagus Ardi Wibowo
Education plays a role in human life to prevent people from poverty, underdevelopment, and ignorance so that it is necessary to change the way of thinking of humans themselves to overcome these problems. The progress of the human mindset is a form of change and cannot be separated from the achievement of creativity. This article aims to describe and explain the use of mind maps in mathematics learning from a progressivism point of view through the learning process carried out from the primary and secondary education levels to produce creative products that can help students improve learning achievement through the role of the teacher as a facilitator and students as a learning center. This article uses literature study method, data is collected and analyzed as secondary data including books, journals and proceedings relevant to the topic. The results showed that the mind map method could be used by teachers and students to change the concept of thinking through active student involvement through the making of mathematics learning materials, addition and building space and the area of a circle in an attractive graphic form. Progressivism views that progress in thinking is a process of change and through the mindmaping learning method the concept of subject matter can be visualized in the form of a graphic infrastructure that can stimulate the right and left brains so that it can be useful to free students from the snare of rules when starting to learn. The conclusion of this study is a change in mindset that is in line with the viewpoint of progressivism philosophy is through a mind map learning model that can produce student creativity products and the role of the teacher as a facilitator can occur.
教育在人类生活中起着防止人们贫穷、不发达和无知的作用,因此有必要改变人类自己的思维方式来克服这些问题。人类思维的进步是一种变化的形式,与创造力的成就密不可分。本文旨在从进步主义的角度描述和解释思维导图在数学学习中的应用,通过从小学和中学教育阶段开始的学习过程,产生创造性的产品,通过教师作为促进者和学生作为学习中心的角色,帮助学生提高学习成绩。本文采用文献研究法,收集和分析与本课题相关的书籍、期刊和论文等资料作为辅助资料。结果表明,思维导图方法可以通过制作数学学习材料、添加和构建空间和圆的面积以吸引人的图形形式,通过学生的积极参与来改变教师和学生的思维观念。进步主义认为,思维的进步是一个变化的过程,通过思维导图学习方法,主题的概念可以以图形基础结构的形式可视化,可以刺激左右脑,从而有助于学生在开始学习时摆脱规则的陷阱。本研究的结论是,符合进步主义哲学观点的思维方式的改变是通过思维导图学习模式产生的,这种模式可以产生学生的创造力产品,教师作为促进者的角色可以发生。
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引用次数: 0
Implications of the Constructivism Philosophy Perspective in Mathematics Learning 建构主义哲学观对数学学习的启示
Pub Date : 2019-06-24 DOI: 10.20961/jmme.v9i1.48285
Dhani Nur Hendrayanto
Implication has the aim of comparing the results of research between the past and those that have just been carried out. Basically, the implication of a theory can be defined as a direct result or a consequence of the findings of a research process. Thus various theories of research results emerged. This Constructivism learning theory has a strong influence in the world of education. As a result, the learning orientation in the classroom has shifted. Learning orientation shifted from teacher-centered teaching to student-centered learning. Students are no longer positioned as empty vessels ready to be filled. With a resigned attitude students are prepared to be filled with information by their teachers. Or students are conditioned in such a way to receive knowledge from their teachers. Now the teacher learning partners are students. Teachers are not the only information center or learning center. Meanwhile other learning sources can be peers, nature, the internet and others.
蕴涵的目的是比较研究结果之间的过去和那些刚刚进行。基本上,理论的含义可以定义为研究过程的直接结果或结果。于是出现了各种研究结果的理论。这种建构主义学习理论在教育界有很大的影响。因此,课堂上的学习方向发生了转变。学习取向从以教师为中心的教学转向以学生为中心的学习。学生不再被定位为准备被填充的空容器。以一种听天由命的态度,学生准备好接受老师的大量信息。或者学生们习惯于从老师那里接受知识。现在老师的学习伙伴是学生。教师不是唯一的信息中心或学习中心。同时,其他学习资源可以是同伴、大自然、互联网和其他。
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引用次数: 3
An Error Analysis: Problem Solving of The Maximum and Minimum Derivative Values With Newman’s Error Analysis 误差分析:用纽曼误差分析法求解最大和最小导数值问题
Pub Date : 2019-06-24 DOI: 10.20961/jmme.v9i1.48288
T. M. Anugrah, T. A. Kusmayadi
This study aimed to describe the errors made by students in solving of maximum and minimum derivative values problem-solving test. The research method used is the descriptive qualitative method. The subjects consisted of five twelfth grade students of senior high school in Puding Besar who were selected by purposive sampling. The instrument used in this study are derivative problem-solving test and interviews. The results of student answers were analyzed using the Newman’s error analysis. Based on the results of the analysis, the most common error made by students were errors in the comprehension errors. The most students do not understand the concept of solving the problems of maximum and minimum derivative values. Students only work on algebraic questions without using concepts of maximum and minimum derivative values
本研究旨在描述学生在解决最大和最小导数值问题测试中所犯的错误。使用的研究方法是描述性定性方法。本研究采用目的抽样法选取普定市高中12年级学生5名。本研究使用的工具是衍生问题解决测试和访谈。学生回答的结果用纽曼误差分析法进行分析。根据分析结果,学生犯的最多的错误是理解错误。大多数学生不理解求解最大和最小导数值问题的概念。学生只做代数问题,不使用最大和最小导数值的概念
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引用次数: 3
Curriculum 2013 Based on The Philosophy Perspective of Progressivism 基于进步主义哲学观的2013课程
Pub Date : 2019-06-24 DOI: 10.20961/jmme.v9i1.48287
Ika Nurma Noviyanti
It should be understood that curriculum is the heart of education. The education curriculum in Indonesia has undergone various changes which are based on refining the previous curriculum as well as the 2013 Curriculum which synchronizes the previous curriculum. The philosophical foundation used in designing the curriculum is very important in determining educational goals. The results of the research show that the 2013 Curriculum can increase changes in knowledge, attitudes, and skills towards students for the realization of better character education. The 2013 curriculum has a goal of giving birth to an active, innovative and creative generation that aims to reduce ignorance, poverty and underdevelopment in life. The 2013 curriculum has a philosophical basis that adopts a foreign philosophy or is called an inclusive eclectic which is then synchronized with the Indonesian national education system. Progressivism is an educational philosophy that focuses on a process, where the 2013 Curriculum in theory focuses more on students. The 2013 curriculum illustrates if students must get learning that is in accordance with the development of the times in order to give birth to a generation of reformers and every competency in students is assessed as a whole both knowledge, attitudes, and skills.
应该理解,课程是教育的核心。印度尼西亚的教育课程经历了各种变化,这些变化是基于对以前课程的改进以及与以前课程同步的2013年课程。课程设计的哲学基础对于教育目标的确定是非常重要的。研究结果表明,2013年课程可以增加对学生的知识、态度和技能的改变,以实现更好的品格教育。2013年课程的目标是培养积极、创新和有创造力的一代,以减少生活中的无知、贫困和不发达。2013年的课程有一个哲学基础,它采用了一种外国哲学,或者被称为包容性折衷主义,然后与印度尼西亚的国民教育体系同步。进步主义是一种注重过程的教育哲学,2013年的课程在理论上更注重学生。2013年的课程说明,为了培养一代改革家,学生是否必须学习符合时代发展的知识,学生的每一项能力都是作为一个整体进行评估的,包括知识、态度和技能。
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引用次数: 0
PENGEMBANGAN LEMBAR KEGIATAN SISWA BERBASIS GUIDED DISCOVERY PADA MATERI BANGUN RUANG SISI DATAR SISWA KELAS VIII SMP NEGERI 14 SURAKARTA 以GUIDED探索为基础的学生活动手册的发展,以建设平边初中14班学生SURAKARTA
Pub Date : 2018-12-10 DOI: 10.20961/JMME.V8I2.26144
Kartika Maharani, D. Ratri, Henny Ekana
Abstract: The research aims to describe the development procedure of Student Activity Sheets (SAS) using Guided Discovery and to obtain a valid, attractive, efficient, and effective Student Activity Sheets to Improve Students’ Learning Outcomes . The research population is all of the eighth grade students in Junior High School 14 Surakarta. Two classes used as the samples are VIII A and VIII B through cluster random sampling. The type of this research is a Research and Development (R & D). The development procedure of this research is based on ADDIE (Analyse, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation) Development Model. The scoring result from the material experts reach the average score of 3.36 in the level ‘good’ and the scoring result from the design experts reach the average score of 3.25 in the level ‘good’. Therefore, the data shows that the SAS is considered to be valid. The result from the student questionnaire responses reach the average score of 3.56 in the level ‘very good’. Therefore, it can be concluded that the SAS is attractive. Meanwhile, the scoring result from the teacher questionnaire responses reach the average score of 3.4 in the level ‘good’. Therefore, it can bee seen that the SAS is considered to be efficient. To see the effectiveness of SAS conducted t-test and from the average test result with t test, t = 1,9881 is a member of DK = {t | t> 1,645}. This means that the value of the students' learning outcomes in the experimental class is better than the control class, so that it can be concluded that the SAS effectively improves student learning outcomes. From this result, it can be concluded that Student Activity Sheets of Polyhedron Material using Guided Discovery is considered to be valid, attractive, efficient, and effective. Keyword: pengembangan, LKS, penemuan terbimbing, geometri
摘要:本研究旨在描述利用引导发现方法开发学生活动表(SAS)的过程,以获得有效的、有吸引力的、高效的、有效的学生活动表来提高学生的学习成果。研究对象为泗水市14初中的所有八年级学生。采用整群随机抽样的方法,选取了VIII A和VIII B两类作为样本。本研究的类型为研究与开发(R & D),本研究的开发过程基于ADDIE(分析、设计、开发、实施和评估)开发模型。材料专家的评分结果达到“好”水平的平均3.36分,设计专家的评分结果达到“好”水平的平均3.25分。因此,数据表明SAS是有效的。学生问卷回答的结果达到“非常好”水平的平均得分3.56分。因此,可以得出结论,SAS是有吸引力的。同时,教师问卷的得分结果在“好”水平上达到了3.4分的平均分。因此,可以看出SAS被认为是高效的。为了检验SAS的有效性,进行了t检验,从t检验的平均检验结果来看,t = 1,9881属于DK = {t | t> 1645}的一员。这意味着实验班学生的学习成果价值优于对照组,因此可以得出SAS有效提高了学生的学习成果。从这个结果可以得出结论,使用引导发现的学生多面体材料活动表是有效的,有吸引力的,高效的,有效的。关键词:彭邦安;LKS;彭邦安
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引用次数: 1
ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN PENGEMBANGAN SUBJECT SPECIFIC PEDAGOGY ETNOMATEMATIKA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS 分析科目发展的教学需要,以提高批判性思维能力
Pub Date : 2018-12-05 DOI: 10.20961/JMME.V8I2.25848
Rino Richardo, Adhetia Martyanti, Suhartini Suhartini
Abstract : Indonesian law number 14 of 2005 concerning Teachers and Lecturers suggests that pedagogical competence is an ability to manage students’ learning process, with one of the indicators is teachers must have an ability to plan a teaching and learning process. The planning includes all units of learning devices called as Subject Specific Pedagogy (SSP). Understanding SSP is a crucial matter to be developed since teachers do not have understanding about it comprehensively and students are less facilitated with critical thinking skills. The objective of the study is describing the needs of teachers and students for the development of Subject Specific Pedagogy (SSP) based on ethnomatematics to improve critical thinking skill. The method used in the study is qualitative with survey approach. This research is conducted at State Junior High School (SMPN) 1 Piyungan Yogyakarta. The research subjects are mathematics teachers and students at the eighth grade by using purposive sampling technique. Data collection techniques are carried out questionnaires through interviews. Data analysis uses descriptive qualitative analysis. Questionnaire data and interviews are analyzed through data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The result show that: (1) Teachers do not have comprehensive knowledge related to Subject Specific Pedagogy (SSP) and they still have obstacles in developing it, (2) Teachers do not understand the ethnomatematics concept in mathematics learning, (3) Teachers have never developed worksheets and tasks which facilitate students in critical thinking, and (4) Students are still difficult in solving mathematics problems, especially problems that require critical thinking skill. K eywords : Ethnomatematics, SSP, Critical, Needs, Development .
摘要:印度尼西亚2005年关于教师和讲师的第14号法律指出,教学能力是管理学生学习过程的能力,其中一个指标是教师必须具有计划教学和学习过程的能力。该计划包括所有学习设备单元,称为主题特定教学法(SSP)。理解SSP是一个需要发展的关键问题,因为教师对它没有全面的理解,学生的批判性思维技能也不太容易。本研究的目的是描述教师和学生对基于民族计量学的学科特定教学法(SSP)的发展需求,以提高批判性思维技能。本研究采用定性调查方法。本研究是在日惹Piyungan 1州立初中(SMPN)进行的。采用目的抽样方法,以八年级数学教师和学生为研究对象。数据收集技术通过访谈进行问卷调查。数据分析采用描述性定性分析。通过数据还原、数据呈现和结论分析问卷数据和访谈。结果表明:(1)教师对学科特定教学法(Subject Specific Pedagogy, SSP)的相关知识不全面,在发展学科特定教学法方面仍存在障碍;(2)教师在数学学习中不理解民族数学概念;(3)教师从未开发过有助于学生批判性思维的工作表和任务;(4)学生在解决数学问题,特别是需要批判性思维技能的问题方面仍存在困难。关键词:民族数学,SSP,关键,需求,发展。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Mathematics and Mathematics Education
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