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Modern tactics for acute variceal bleeding in liver cirrhosis (Baveno VII guidelines) 肝硬化急性静脉曲张出血的现代治疗策略(Baveno VII指南)
Pub Date : 2022-12-14 DOI: 10.26779/2522-1396.2022.3-4.87
S. Chooklin, S. Chuklin
Modern tactics for acute variceal bleeding in liver cirrhosis (Baveno VII guidelines)
肝硬化急性静脉曲张出血的现代治疗策略(Baveno VII指南)
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引用次数: 0
Clinic-morphological substantiation of the parahernial tissues excision in hernio-abdominoplasty in patients with ventral obesity 腹侧肥胖疝腹成形术中疝旁组织切除的临床形态学证实
Pub Date : 2022-12-14 DOI: 10.26779/2522-1396.2022.3-4.40
A. Kot
Objective. To formulate clinic-morphological substantiation for application of calculated excision of excessive and pathologically changed parahernial tissues together with performance of improved abdominoplasty in surgical interventions in patients with hernias in conditions of ventral obesity. Materials and methods. The investigation is based on data of paraoperative examinations and own results of surgical treatment of 58 herniological patients. Rational methods of their operating are substantiated by patho- and morphometric characteristics, determined in accordance to the observed dimensions of ventral hernia deformation, and content of the fat-containing, fibrous-cicatricial and inflammatory-pathological components in it. Results. The program set «Statistica 6.1»  was applied for elaboration of the results obtained. In accordance to own algorithm of the ventro- and sonometric investigations there was established, that the parahernial tissues extras in the patients with external hernias are localized and originated supraaponeurotically. Preoperative considerations concerning determination of optimal volumes of conduction of dermo- and fibro-lipectomies, performed before hernio-abdominoplasties on various hernias with signs of ventral obesity, have permitted to prevent the local purulent-inflammatory complications and to improve the indices of quality of life in the patient operated on. Conclusion. Application of the «with no surpluses» operating principle constitute a practical base for improvement of reconstructive-plastic  interventions results in external abdominal hernias and a real component of the problem decision in medic-social and esthetic rehabilitation of herniological patients with obesity.
目标。目的:为腹侧肥胖疝患者的手术干预中,计算切除过多及病理改变的疝旁组织及改良腹部成形术的应用制定临床形态学依据。材料和方法。本文根据58例疝气患者的术中检查资料和自身手术治疗结果进行调查。其合理的操作方法是根据病理和形态特征来确定的,根据观察到的腹疝变形的尺寸以及其中含脂肪、纤维性瘢痕性和炎症性病理成分的含量来确定。结果。应用«Statistica 6.1»程序集对所得结果进行细化。根据自己的腹腔和声压检查算法,确定了外疝患者的疝旁组织是局部的,起源于腱膜上。在腹疝成形术之前,对各种有腹侧肥胖迹象的疝进行真皮和纤维脂肪切除术,术前考虑确定最佳传导量,可以预防局部脓性炎症并发症,并改善手术患者的生活质量指标。结论。“无盈余”操作原则的应用构成了改善腹外疝重建-整形干预结果的实践基础,也是肥胖疝患者的医学-社会和美学康复问题决策的真正组成部分。
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引用次数: 0
Surgical treatment of mitral stenosis, complicated by massive thrombosis of the left atrium: stationary stage 二尖瓣狭窄合并左心房大量血栓形成的手术治疗:静止期
Pub Date : 2022-10-23 DOI: 10.26779/2522-1396.2022.9-10.10
V. Popov, O. Bolshak, V. Boukarim, О. M. Gurtovenko, O. M. Trembovetska
Objective. Elaboration of the correction methodology of mitral stenosis, complicated by massive thrombosis of left atrium, for improvement of immediate and late results of surgical treatment of this pathology. Materials and methods. Into the group analyzed 344 patients with mitral stenosis, complicated by massive thrombosis of left atrium, operated in Amosov National Institute of Cardiovascular Surgery in a period from 1 January 1984 yr to 1 January 2019 yr, were incorporated. In all the patients surgical correction of mitral stenosis and thrombectomy from left atrium was performed. In 161 (46.8%) patients a radical removal of thrombotic mass together with their base–lining was performed, while in 183 (53.2%) – without it. In 256 (74.4%) patients the left atrium auricle was ligated or resected, while in 88 (25.6%) – left intact. Results. The hospital lethality index have had directly proportionally raised with enhancement of degree of the left ventricle auricle: I – 0%, II – 3.9%, III – 5.1% (p<0.05). In a general group during all period of the investigation a directly proportional dependence of index of hospital lethality due to lethal thromboembolic complications on degree of massive thrombosis of the left atrium auricle was observed: I – 0.0%, II – 3.5%, III – 5.2% (p<0.05). Best indices of hospital lethality were achieved in radical removal of thrombi together with their base–lining with ligature or resection of the left atrium auricle as a possible origin of thrombi creation. Conclusion. While doing surgical correction in patients with massive thrombosis of left atrium it is important to remove the thrombotic base–lining and to ligate or resect the left atrium auricle, what significantly lowers the risk of hospital lethality, thromboembolic complications on stationary stage of treatment.
目标。阐述二尖瓣狭窄合并左心房大量血栓形成的矫正方法,以改善该病理手术治疗的即时和后期效果。材料和方法。本组纳入1984年1月1日至2019年1月1日在阿莫索夫国立心血管外科研究所手术的344例二尖瓣狭窄合并左心房血栓患者。所有患者均行二尖瓣狭窄手术矫正及左心房取栓术。161例(46.8%)患者进行了血栓性肿块根治性清除,183例(53.2%)患者没有进行根治性清除。256例(74.4%)患者左心房耳廓结扎或切除,88例(25.6%)患者左心房耳廓完整。结果。医院死亡率指数随左室-耳廓程度的增强成正比增加:I - 0%, II - 3.9%, III - 5.1% (p<0.05)。在所有调查期间,普通组致死性血栓栓塞并发症住院死亡率指数与左心房、耳廓大量血栓形成程度成正比关系:I - 0.0%, II - 3.5%, III - 5.2% (p<0.05)。医院死亡率的最佳指标是根治性清除血栓及其基础,结扎或切除左心房耳廓作为血栓形成的可能来源。结论。在对大量左心房血栓形成患者进行手术矫正时,重要的是去除血栓基础层,结扎或切除左心房耳廓,这可以显著降低住院死亡率和固定治疗阶段血栓栓塞并发症的风险。
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引用次数: 0
Clinical observation of nonoperated polydactylia of right hand 非手术性右手多指畸形临床观察
Pub Date : 2022-10-23 DOI: 10.26779/2522-1396.2022.9-10.38
V. Kavyn
Clinical observation of nonoperated polydactylia of right hand
非手术性右手多指畸形临床观察
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引用次数: 0
Algorithm of surgical treatment of postoperative peritonitis 术后腹膜炎的外科治疗方法
Pub Date : 2022-10-23 DOI: 10.26779/2522-1396.2022.9-10.17
I. Shevchuk, M. Droniak, V. Droniak
Objective. To improve the results of surgical treatment in patients with postoperative peritonitis, using the certain algorithm proposed. Materials and methods. Prospective investigation was conducted on 244 patients, suffering postoperative peritonitis (the main group). In accordance to the peritoneal affection size the restricted postoperative peritonitis was present in 125 (51.2%) patients, and the extended one – in 119 (48.8%). Retrospective investigation consisted of studying of 212 cards of stationary patients, operated for postoperative peritonitis (the control group). Results. Miniinvasive operative reinterventions were done in 114 (46.7%) patients, suffering postoperative peritonitis, of them in 55 (48.2%) laparoscopic sanation and drainage of the peritoneal cavity abscess was used. In 19 (55.9%) of 34 patients with postoperative peritonitis in the interloop abscesses a laparoscopic sanation and drainage of the abscess were performed. Open operative interventions were performed in 130 (53.3%) patients. Conclusion. Application of the elaborated algorithm of the postoperative peritonitis surgical treatment have permitted to reduce the patients stationary stay from (14.2 ± 1.6) bed–days (control group) to (10.6 ± 1.2) bed–days (main group) and to reduce the lethality level from 31.6% (control group) to 18.4% (the main group).
目标。为提高术后腹膜炎患者的手术治疗效果,提出了一定的算法。材料和方法。前瞻性调查244例术后腹膜炎患者(主组)。根据腹膜影响大小,术后局限性腹膜炎125例(51.2%),延伸性腹膜炎119例(48.8%)。回顾性研究212例术后腹膜炎患者(对照组)。结果。114例(46.7%)术后腹膜炎患者行微创手术再干预治疗,其中55例(48.2%)采用腹腔镜清理腹腔脓肿引流术。34例环间脓肿术后腹膜炎19例(55.9%)行腹腔镜脓肿清理引流术。130例(53.3%)患者接受开放手术干预。结论。术后腹膜炎手术治疗细化算法的应用使患者卧床时间由(14.2±1.6)个床日(对照组)减少到(10.6±1.2)个床日(主组),病死率由31.6%(对照组)降低到18.4%(主组)。
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引用次数: 0
Clinic–anatomical characteristic of the traffic–transport trauma in the megapolis environment First communication: the damage volume 大城市环境中交通运输创伤的临床解剖学特征
Pub Date : 2022-10-23 DOI: 10.26779/2522-1396.2022.9-10.29
S. O. Guryev, V. A. Kushnir
Objective. To determine the damage volume as a significant component of clinical–anatomical characteristic of traumas in the injured persons, who have obtained the trauma as a consequence of the traffic–transport accidents in the megapolis environment. Materials and methods. Retrospective analysis of data, concerning 1139 injured persons, who have got trauma as a consequence of the traffic–transport accidents in the City of Kyiv in the period 2019–2020 yrs. Results. There was established, that up to 70% of the injured persons have got a small volume of damage – with injuries of up to three anatomic–functional sites. Only 9% of such injured persons have got a big volume of trauma. The trauma volume have impacted the result of the traumatic process course with the discovered tendency for enhancement of part of the injured persons, obtaining negative result as a consequence of the trauma volume enhancement. Conclusion. Among the traumas, which were got by the injured persons as a consequence of the traffic–transport accidents in the megapolis environment, the restricted by volume trauma prevails – up to 75.42%. Injuries of four anatomic–functional sites as a consequence of the traffic–transport accidents constitute a critical volume of the damage obtained for these category of injured persons. The damage volume in the injured persons, who were traumatized due to the traffic–transport accidents depends immediately upon such factor as «the taking part in the injured person movement», while the biggest influence have demonstrated the factor of «taking part in the pedestrian movement». The factor, named as a «taking part in movement of the injured person» impacts immediately the result of the traumatic process course in any volume of the damage, and this influence is enhancing with the damage volume enhanced.
目标。目的:确定大城市交通事故中受伤人员的损伤体积作为创伤临床解剖特征的重要组成部分。材料和方法。对2019-2020年期间基辅市交通运输事故造成创伤的1139名伤者的数据进行回顾性分析。结果。已经确定的是,高达70%的伤者都有少量的损伤,最多有三个解剖功能部位的损伤。只有9%的伤者有很大的创伤。创伤体积对创伤过程的结果有影响,发现部分受伤者有增强的倾向,创伤体积增强的结果是消极的。结论。在大城市环境中,交通事故造成的伤者创伤中,受体积限制的创伤居多,达75.42%。交通运输事故造成的四个解剖功能部位的损伤是这类受伤者所受损害的关键部分。交通运输事故中受伤人员的损伤量直接取决于“参与伤者运动”因素,而影响最大的是“参与行人运动”因素。这一因素被称为“参与伤者的运动”,它直接影响着创伤过程过程中任何损伤量的结果,并且这种影响随着损伤量的增加而增强。
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引用次数: 4
Resectional–plastic approaches in treatment of chronic nonlactatonal mastitis 切除整形入路治疗慢性非哺乳期乳腺炎
Pub Date : 2022-10-23 DOI: 10.26779/2522-1396.2022.9-10.34
I. V. Mykhalchishina, O. O. Deneka
Resectional–plastic approaches in treatment of chronic nonlactatonal mastitis
切除整形入路治疗慢性非哺乳期乳腺炎
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引用次数: 0
Treatment of chronic pulmonary abscesses with application of miniinvasive electrosurgical technologies 微创电外科技术在慢性肺脓肿治疗中的应用
Pub Date : 2022-10-23 DOI: 10.26779/2522-1396.2022.9-10.03
V. Boyko, A. Serenko, D. Minukhin, V. H. Hroma, D. Yevtushenko, P. Korzh
Objective. To raise the efficacy of surgical treatment in patients, suffering chronic pulmonary abscesses, using miniinvasive electro–surgical technologies. Materials and methods. A single centre randomized controlled retro– and prospective investigation, which is based on analysis of the surgical treatment results in 78 patients, suffering chronic pulmonary abscesses, operated on base of the Zaytsev Institute of General and Urgent Surgery (Kharkiv) in a period from 2011 to 2021 yr. Results. Analysis of data of conducted dynamical instrumental control for efficacy in two different methods of treatment in patients, suffering chronic pulmonary abscesses, proves the enhanced efficacy of the treatment program proposed over the standard tactics. Conclusion. The methods of surgical interventions elaborated have permitted to impact in a positive and essential way the endogenous intoxication indices, to escape the resections performance, to lower the postoperative morbidity quantity, to prevent the adjacent organs injuries, to shorten a duration of clinical and social–labor rehabilitation of patients with achievement of stable positive effect.
目标。为了提高慢性肺脓肿患者的外科治疗效果,应用微创电外科技术。材料和方法。一项单中心随机对照回顾性和前瞻性调查,基于对2011年至2021年期间在扎伊采夫普通外科和急诊外科研究所(哈尔科夫)手术的78例慢性肺脓肿患者的手术治疗结果的分析。对慢性肺脓肿患者两种不同治疗方法的疗效进行动态仪器控制的数据分析,证明了所提出的治疗方案优于标准策略的疗效。结论。所阐述的手术干预方法对内源性中毒指标的影响是积极的、必要的,避免了手术效果的影响,降低了术后发病率,防止了邻近器官的损伤,缩短了患者的临床和社会劳动康复时间,取得了稳定的积极效果。
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引用次数: 0
Surgical management of thyroid disease Clinical and practical recommendations 甲状腺疾病的外科治疗临床与实用建议
Pub Date : 2022-10-23 DOI: 10.26779/2522-1396.2022.9-10.41
O. Usenko, I. Khomenko, A. Kovalenko, I. P. Halochka, S. A. Andreieshchev, R. Saliutin, A. Varga, M. Bobryk
Surgical management of thyroid disease Clinical and practical recommendations
甲状腺疾病的外科治疗临床与实用建议
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引用次数: 2
The enzymal substantiation of lymphotropic antibacterial therapy in an acute pancreatitis 急性胰腺炎嗜淋巴性抗菌治疗的酶证实
Pub Date : 2022-10-23 DOI: 10.26779/2522-1396.2022.9-10.22
I. Duzhyi, M. Kononenko, O. Sytnik, V. Shimko, O. Kravets, I. Medvedieva
Objective. To study the impact of antibacterial therapy on level of proteolytic enzymes on example of the neutrophils elastase, and clinical course of an acute pancreatitis. Materials and methods. There were investigated two groups of patients: in the main group (n=83) antibiotics were introduced by lymphotropic method, while in a control group (n=85) – in accordance to standard method. The content of the neutrophils elastase was determined in admittance day after 5 days of treatment. Results. In admittance to hospital the enzyme level in patients of both groups did not differ. After 5 days of antibacterial therapy the neutrophils elastase quantity have been reduced more after conduction of lymphotropic therapy than after the standard one. Reduction of level of the neutrophil elastase «deflected» have promoted the reduction of the pancreonecrosis infectioning, leading to reduction in the operative interventions quantity performed in the main group of patients (lymphotropic antibacterial therapy) in 2.1 times as well as their reconvalescence. Conclusion. Positive impact of lymphotropic antibacterial therapy towards «deflection» of proteolytic enzymes in the blood and on the acute pancreatitis course accordingly shows the reasons to recommend its application in this disease as an alternative to standard method.
目标。目的探讨抗菌药物治疗对急性胰腺炎患者中性粒细胞弹性酶蛋白水解水平及临床病程的影响。材料和方法。调查两组患者:主组(83例)采用嗜淋巴法引入抗生素,对照组(85例)采用标准方法引入抗生素。治疗5天后入院第1天测定中性粒细胞弹性蛋白酶的含量。结果。入院时两组患者的酶水平无差异。经过5天的抗菌治疗,中性粒细胞弹性蛋白酶在淋巴细胞治疗后比标准治疗后减少得更多。中性粒细胞弹性蛋白酶“偏转”水平的降低促进了胰脏坏死感染的减少,导致主组患者的手术干预次数(嗜淋巴细胞抗菌治疗)减少了2.1倍,康复期也缩短了。结论。嗜淋巴抗菌素治疗对血液中蛋白水解酶的“偏转”和急性胰腺炎病程的积极影响相应地显示了推荐将其作为标准方法的替代方法应用于该疾病的理由。
{"title":"The enzymal substantiation of lymphotropic antibacterial therapy in an acute pancreatitis","authors":"I. Duzhyi, M. Kononenko, O. Sytnik, V. Shimko, O. Kravets, I. Medvedieva","doi":"10.26779/2522-1396.2022.9-10.22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26779/2522-1396.2022.9-10.22","url":null,"abstract":"Objective. To study the impact of antibacterial therapy on level of proteolytic enzymes on example of the neutrophils elastase, and clinical course of an acute pancreatitis. \u0000Materials and methods. There were investigated two groups of patients: in the main group (n=83) antibiotics were introduced by lymphotropic method, while in a control group (n=85) – in accordance to standard method. The content of the neutrophils elastase was determined in admittance day after 5 days of treatment. \u0000Results. In admittance to hospital the enzyme level in patients of both groups did not differ. After 5 days of antibacterial therapy the neutrophils elastase quantity have been reduced more after conduction of lymphotropic therapy than after the standard one. Reduction of level of the neutrophil elastase «deflected» have promoted the reduction of the pancreonecrosis infectioning, leading to reduction in the operative interventions quantity performed in the main group of patients (lymphotropic antibacterial therapy) in 2.1 times as well as their reconvalescence. \u0000Conclusion. Positive impact of lymphotropic antibacterial therapy towards «deflection» of proteolytic enzymes in the blood and on the acute pancreatitis course accordingly shows the reasons to recommend its application in this disease as an alternative to standard method.","PeriodicalId":17876,"journal":{"name":"Klinicheskaia khirurgiia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87963815","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Klinicheskaia khirurgiia
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