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肝疾患診療連携拠点病院における肝炎医療コーディネーターの現状(第2報) 肝病诊疗协作据点医院的肝炎医疗协调者的现状(第2报)
Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.2957/kanzo.64.510
Hiroshi Isoda, Masaru Enomoto, Hirokazu Takahashi, Takashi Oono, Taisuke Inoue, Tadashi Ikegami, Tatsuya Ide, Yoshio Tokumoto, Koji Ogawa, Hiroko Setoyama, Yoshihito Uchida, Masami Hashimoto, Kenichi Hirota, Satoru Kakizaki, Sachiko Tatsuki, Takako Inoue, Mizuki Endo, Tetsuro Shimakami, Yoshihisa Arao, Jun Inoue, Atsushi Suetsugu, Kenji Nagata, Masaaki Korenaga
Hepatitis medical care coordinators (HMCCs) in Japan are trained by local governments and regional core centers, and are expected to play an active role in various aspects of hepatitis countermeasures. A 2019 survey revealed varied activity statuses of HMCCs among facilities. This study surveyed the present status of HMCCs in 21 of the 72 regional core centers in the fiscal year 2021.
日本肝炎医疗保健协调员(HMCCs)由地方政府和区域核心中心培训,预计将在肝炎对策的各个方面发挥积极作用。2019年的一项调查显示,各设施中hmcc的活动状态各不相同。本研究在2021财年调查了72个区域核心中心中21个中心的hmcc现状。
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引用次数: 0
Effectiveness of activities to pick up hepatitis virus-positive patients through multidisciplinary cooperation 多学科合作捡拾肝炎病毒阳性患者活动的成效
Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.2957/kanzo.64.487
Yoshiko Fujiwara, Hideto Kawaratani, Chizuko Fujii, Kazumi Wada, Seka Okada, Takuya Kubo, Takemi Akahane, Kouji Yanase, Yoshiyuki Nakagawa
2019年から肝炎医療コーディネーター(肝Co)活動による肝炎ウイルス陽性者の拾い上げを開始した.2019年から2021年までは肝炎ウイルス(HBV,HCV)陽性者に対して検査依頼医へ電子カルテのアラート機能を用いたメッセージ記載による専門医への受診勧奨が主な取り組みであった.しかし,検査結果を伝えられていないHCV陽性者は2019年の52.5%(32/61)から2021年は26.7%(12/45)と減少したものの,0%とならず新たな対策が必要と考えた.2022年に多職種で構成された「肝炎対策チーム」を立ち上げ,肝炎ウイルス陽性者確認後の流れを明確にした「フローチャート」を作成し拾い上げ活動を強化した.その結果,HCV陽性者に検査結果が伝わっていない症例は,2022年には5.3%(3/57)と著減した.「フローチャート」を軸とした肝Co活動は,多職種連携により効果的に機能したと考える.
从2019年开始通过肝炎医疗协调(肝Co)活动提取肝炎病毒阳性者。从2019年到2021年,主要是针对肝炎病毒(HBV, HCV)阳性者,通过电子病历的提醒功能向委托检查的医生发送信息,建议其接受专科医生的检查。但是,虽然未告知检查结果的HCV阳性者从2019年的52.5%(32/61)减少到2021年的26.7%(12/45),但不能达到0%,必须采取新的对策。2022年成立了由多职业组成的“肝炎对策小组”,制作了明确确认肝炎病毒阳性者后的流程的“流程图”,加强了收集活动。结果显示,2022年HCV阳性者未收到检测结果的病例减少到5.3%(3/57)。笔者认为,以“流程图”为核心的肝Co活动通过多工种的合作有效地发挥了作用。
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引用次数: 0
進行肝細胞癌に対するアテゾリズマブ+ベバシズマブ併用療法開始直後に発症した腫瘍の胆囊穿破による胆道出血の1例 阿替唑单抗+贝伐西单抗联合治疗晚期肝细胞癌刚开始不久,肿瘤的胆囊穿破导致胆道出血1例
Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.2957/kanzo.64.497
Yukako Shoji, Takeshi Senju, Yusuke Morita, Yuki Tanaka, Rie Sugimoto
進行肝細胞癌に対するアテゾリズマブ(Atezo)+ベバシズマブ(Bev)併用療法開始直後に発症した腫瘍の胆囊穿破による胆道出血の1例を報告する.症例は70代男性.進行肝細胞癌に対して,day1に一次薬物療法としてAtezo+Bev併用療法を導入したところ,day2に心窩部痛が出現した.Day3に腫瘍の胆囊穿破による胆道出血から胆管閉塞を来したと判断し,緊急ERCP(内視鏡的逆行性胆管膵管造影検査)で胆道ドレナージを行った.腫瘍からの出血に対しては,day6に腫瘍血管A6に対してTAE(肝動脈塞栓療法)を施行した.Bevが胆道出血に関与したと考えられ,Atezo+Bev併用療法は中止し,レンバチニブ(Len)を導入し,その後のCTでは腫瘍の縮小を認めた.
报告1例因阿替唑单抗(Atezo) +贝瓦西单抗(Bev)联合疗法开始后不久发生的肿瘤的胆囊穿破而引起的胆道出血。病例为70多岁的男性。针对晚期肝细胞癌,在day1采用Atezo + Bev联合疗法作为一线药物治疗后,day2出现了心窝部疼痛。Day3肿瘤的胆囊穿破导致胆道出血,判断为胆管闭塞,紧急ERCP(内窥镜逆行性胆管胰管造影检查)进行了胆道出血。针对肿瘤出血,day6对肿瘤血管A6实施了TAE(肝动脉栓塞疗法)。考虑到Bev与胆道出血有关,终止了Atezo + Bev联合疗法,引入lenvatinib (Len),之后的CT显示肿瘤缩小。
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引用次数: 0
Situation of hepatitis virus tests and measures to link test-positive individuals to specialists: a survey of institutions in Chiba, Japan, specializing in liver diseases 肝炎病毒检测的情况和将检测阳性个体与专家联系起来的措施:对日本千叶专门研究肝病的机构的调查
Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.2957/kanzo.64.517
Masato Nakamura, Soichiro Kiyono, Kentaro Fujimoto, Tadayoshi Kogure, Sae Yumita, Keita Ogawa, Terunao Iwanaga, Miyuki Nakagawa, Kisako Fujiwara, Hiroaki Kanzaki, Keisuke Koroki, Masanori Inoue, Kazufumi Kobayashi, Naoya Kanogawa, Takayuki Kondo, Sadahisa Ogasawara, Ryo Nakagawa, Shingo Nakamoto, Ryosuke Muroyama, Jun Kato, Naoya Kato
A questionnaire survey of medical institutions Chiba Prefecture, Japan, specializing in liver diseases was conducted. This study aimed to provide an overview of the current hepatitis virus tests situations and measures taken to link test-positive individuals to specialists. The positivity rate in these institutions was high, with 2.2% for hepatitis C antibody (HCVAb) and 0.9% for hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg). Although many institutions (70%) had been employing linking measures, the consultation rate with hepatologists was low, with 7.6% and 14.3% for HCVAb- and for HBsAg-positive cases, respectively. Only half of the institutions disclosed that their measures were working well. These data suggested the importance of improving the system for determining test-positive individuals and promoting hepatologist consultation.
对日本千叶县肝病专业医疗机构进行问卷调查。本研究旨在概述当前肝炎病毒检测情况,并采取措施将检测阳性个体与专家联系起来。这些机构的阳性率很高,丙型肝炎抗体(HCVAb)阳性率为2.2%,乙型肝炎表面抗原(HBsAg)阳性率为0.9%。尽管许多机构(70%)采取了联系措施,但向肝病学家咨询的比例很低,HCVAb阳性病例和hbsag阳性病例分别为7.6%和14.3%。只有一半的机构透露,它们的措施效果良好。这些数据表明,改善检测阳性个体的确定系统和促进肝病专家咨询的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
原因が不明であった肝palisading granulomaの1例 原因不明的肝palisading granuloma的一个例子
Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.2957/kanzo.64.504
Chiharu Nakasu, Shinichiro Yamada, Hiroki Teraoku, Yu Saito, Tetsuya Ikemoto, Yuji Morine, Mitsuo Shimada
患者は50代女性.検診の腹部超音波検査で肝S3に16×14 mm大の腫瘤を指摘され精査加療目的に当科紹介となった.既往歴・生肉食歴なし.術前の血液検査で異常なく,末梢好酸球も正常.造影CTの動脈・門脈相では辺縁に造影効果を認めるが,平衡相では造影されず,MRI T1強調像で低信号,T2強調像で低~等信号,拡散強調像でやや高信号であった.PET-CTで肝臓への集積は認めなった.悪性腫瘍の可能性を完全に否定できず,腹腔鏡下肝部分切除を施行した.病理組織学的には腫瘤全体に凝固壊死像が見られ,辺縁に線維増生を伴い,組織球が柵状に配列したpalisading granulomaであった.原因特定のために複数の染色を行ったが,病原体は同定できなかった.palisading granulomaは術前診断が困難であり,診断的治療として腹腔鏡下肝切除術は有用であると考えられた.
患者是一位50多岁的女性。在检查的腹部超音波检查中,肝S3上发现了16×14毫米大的肿块,为了精确检查加治疗,介绍了该科。既往无生食肉史。术前血液检查无异常,末梢嗜酸性细胞正常。造影CT的动脉、门静脉相的边缘可获得造影效果,但平衡相没有造影,MRI T1增强像为低信号,T2增强像为低~等信号,扩散增强像为稍高信号。PET-CT确认了积聚在肝脏。不能完全否定恶性肿瘤的可能性,施行了腹腔镜肝部分切除。从病理组织学上看,整个肿块有凝固坏死像,边缘伴有纤维增生,组织球呈栅状排列的palisading granuloma。为了确定原因进行了多次染色,但没能确定病原体。palisading granuloma术前诊断困难,作为诊断性治疗腹腔镜下肝切除术被认为是有用的。
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引用次数: 0
Results of a questionnaire survey on career support, role of academic societies, and social networking -Questionnaire at the 44th meeting of the eastern branch of Japan Society of Hepatology- 职业支持、学术团体的作用和社会网络的问卷调查结果-日本肝病学会东部分会第44次会议问卷
Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.2957/kanzo.64.476
Miyako Murakawa, Kyoko Hoshikawa, Mina Nakagawa, Satoshi Tanaka, Sachiyo Yoshio, Goki Suda, Kazumichi Abe, Hidekatsu Kuroda, Hiroko Iijima
第44回日本肝臓学会東部会のキャリア支援・ダイバーシティ推進委員会関連企画の一環として,学会参加者を対象にキャリア支援・学会・SNSに関するアンケート調査を実施し,238名(男性78%,女性22%,40歳未満21%)から回答を得た.「希望するキャリアを継続する際の大きな障害」について最多回答は「時間的な余裕」(61%),次いで「支援体制の不備」(43%)であり,「キャリア支援・ダイバーシティ推進において重要だと思うこと」は「働く環境の整備」(58%)が最多だった.また,学位の取得や留学については肯定的な意見が多かった(学位81%,留学75%).必要な学会の取り組みとしては,学術集会・教育講演会のハイブリッド開催(74%)や単位更新のweb化(51%)の要望が多かった.さらにSNSを利用している割合はFacebook 44%,Twitter 32%であり,Twitterは若い年代で多かった.
作为第44届日本肝脏学会东部会职业支援·多样性推进委员会相关企划的一环,以学会参加者为对象实施关于职业支援·学会·SNS的问卷调查,共238人(男性78%,女性22%;40岁以下21%)的回答。关于“继续理想职业生涯时的最大障碍”,回答最多的是“时间充裕”(61%),其次是“支援体制不健全”(43%)。对于“在职业支援和多样性推进中认为最重要的事情”,回答最多的是“工作环境的整备”(58%)。另外,对于取得学位和留学持肯定意见的人较多(学位81%,留学75%)。作为必要的学会措施,很多人希望学术集会和教育演讲会的混合召开(74%)以及学分更新的web化(51%)。另外,使用SNS的比例为Facebook 44%, Twitter 32%,使用Twitter的年轻人居多。
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引用次数: 0
原発性胆汁性胆管炎:診療の進歩とアンメットニーズ 原发性胆汁性胆管炎:诊疗的进步和不确定需求
Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.2957/kanzo.64.466
Atsumasa Komori
原発性胆汁性胆管炎(primary biliary cholangitis;PBC)は,慢性進行性自己免疫性肝疾患である.2000年代になりPBC診療の焦点は,ursodeoxycholic acid(UDCA)不応例に向かっている.Bezafibrateおよびobeticholic acidのadd-on投与が確立し,UDCA不応例の治療も進歩しているが,次世代add-on薬の開発,ならびにdual add-on療法の評価など,add-on不応例の一掃を目標とした試みが現在も展開されている.一方で,抗ミトコンドリア抗体陰性PBCおよびPBC-自己免疫性肝炎overlapの診断,治療反応と予後の予測,患者報告アウトカム(掻痒症)への対応と治療にも進歩がみられるが,課題も残っている.PBC診療の進歩とアンメットニーズ,次世代個別化医療への展望について概説する.
原发性胆汁性胆管炎(primary biliary cholangitis;PBC)是一种慢性进行性自身免疫性肝病。21世纪以来,PBC诊疗的焦点转向了不适应ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA)。Bezafibrate和obeticholic acid的add-on用药已经确立,UDCA不适应症的治疗也取得了进步,新一代add-on药物的开发以及双add-on疗法的评价等。以清除add-on不兼容为目标的尝试现在也在展开。另一方面,在抗线粒体抗体阴性PBC及pcc -自身免疫性肝炎overlap的诊断、治疗反应和预后的预测、患者报告瘙痒症的应对和治疗方面也取得了进步,但仍存在课题。概述了PBC诊疗的进步和不满足需求,以及对下一代个体化医疗的展望。
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引用次数: 0
カボザンチニブ投与により著明に腫瘍縮小を認めたMET遺伝子増幅を伴う肝細胞癌の1例 一个MET基因扩增的肝细胞癌病例,通过服用cabanchinib明显缩小肿瘤
Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.2957/kanzo.64.514
Satoru Hagiwara, Kazuomi Ueshima, Naoshi Nishida, Masatoshi Kudo
We report a case of hepatocellular carcinoma with high mesenchymal-epithelial transition (MET) gene amplification demonstrating significant tumor shrinkage after cabozantinib treatment. A male patient in his fifties had far-advanced hepatocellular carcinoma and had previously been treated with combination therapy of lenvatinib or atezolizumab plus bevacizumab but had experienced progressive disease. We conducted FoundationOne® CDx, which is a comprehensive genomic profiling test, considering the next-line efficacious treatment options, and we confirmed high copy MET gene amplification. Hence, we administered cabozantinib, which caused a significant reduction in the tumor size. This case highlights the potential of comprehensive genomic profiling in identifying efficacious drugs and emphasizes the importance of actively conducting genomic testing to improve treatment outcomes.
我们报告一例肝细胞癌高间充质上皮转化(MET)基因扩增显示卡博替尼治疗后肿瘤显著缩小。一位50多岁的男性患者患有晚期肝细胞癌,此前曾接受lenvatinib或atezolizumab加贝伐单抗的联合治疗,但病情进展。考虑到下一步有效的治疗方案,我们进行了FoundationOne®CDx,这是一种全面的基因组分析测试,我们确认了高拷贝MET基因扩增。因此,我们给予卡博赞替尼,导致肿瘤大小显著减少。该病例强调了综合基因组图谱在识别有效药物方面的潜力,并强调了积极开展基因组检测以改善治疗结果的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Strategic International Session 国际战略会议
Pub Date : 2023-09-20 DOI: 10.2957/kanzo.64.a533
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引用次数: 0
International Session (Symposium) 国际会议(专题讨论会)
Pub Date : 2023-09-20 DOI: 10.2957/kanzo.64.a528
{"title":"International Session (Symposium)","authors":"","doi":"10.2957/kanzo.64.a528","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2957/kanzo.64.a528","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":17925,"journal":{"name":"Kanzo","volume":"70 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139338288","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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Kanzo
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