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Model Pemberdayaan Perempuan Pelaku Usaha Perikanan di Negeri Tulehu Kabupaten Maluku Tengah
Pub Date : 2022-06-26 DOI: 10.31957/acr.v5i1.2259
Rahma Ohorella, Tessalonika K. Risakotta, Lolita Tuhumena
Women activities as a fishery businessmen is a effort for to increased family income while husband income insufficient household needs. Empowerment efforts become one of alternative solution for reduce that problem, the study aims to formulated empowerment model of women from fishery businessmen in Tulehu village. The analysis method that used SWOT and AHP. Based on the results of research that showed the first priority to increased management ability of fishery business, the second priority is increased human resources quality and infrastructures , the third priority is optimization of utilization fishery resources potential and the last priority is expand cooperation networks in business development.
妇女从事渔业活动是为了增加家庭收入,而丈夫的收入不足以满足家庭需要。赋权工作成为减少这一问题的替代解决方案之一,本研究旨在制定土勒胡村渔业商人妇女赋权模式。分析方法采用了SWOT和AHP。研究结果表明:第一优先是提高渔业经营管理能力,第二优先是提高人力资源素质和基础设施,第三优先是优化利用渔业资源潜力,最后是扩大业务发展的合作网络。
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引用次数: 0
STATUS TROFIK PERAIRAN SITU KEBANTENAN, KABUPATEN BOGOR, PROVINSI JAWA BARAT
Pub Date : 2022-06-26 DOI: 10.31957/acr.v5i1.2265
Muhammad Suhaemi Syawal, Marwiyah Ulfah, Muta Ali Khalifa, Abdul Hamid
Activities at Situ Kebantenan contribute to the entry of various types of waste. These wastes include domestic waste, fishery and industrial waste. The water supply of Situ Kebantenan comes from the Cisadane River and Ciliwung Riverwhich indirectly carries garbage. If the condition of the entry of the pollution load occurs continuously, it will certainly have a bad impact on the quality of the waters and the organisms that live in the waters of Situ Kebantenan. The level of fertility in the in situ waters can minimize and control the pollution load that enters from the surrounding environment so that the existence of the in situ ecosystem can be utilized sustainably. Therefore, it is necessary to do research on the level of fertility of the waters using the TRIX (Trophic Index) calculation formula. The purpose of this study was to determine the trophic status of Situ Kebantenan, Bogor Regency, West Java Province based on the TSI (Carlson Trophic State Index) method and the TRIX (Trophic Index) method.This research was conducted in April-May 2019. Sampling of water and in-situ parameter testing was carried out at Situ Kebantenan located in Cibinong, Bogor Regency. Ex situ tests included TN (Total Nitrogen), TP (Total Phosphate) and chlorophyll-α. In the research procedure, samples were taken 3 times with an interval of 14 days and on the surface of the Situ Kebantenan waters. The method used in this study included measurements of chlorophyll-a levels, total phosphate and total nitrogen. Based on the Carlson Trophic Index (TSI) method on testing water samples in the waters of Situ Kebantenan, it shows that the TSI value is included in the eutrophic category with values ranging from 112.12-125.53. Based on the Trophic Index (TRIX) method, the Kebantenan Situ has a TRIX value ranging from 2.034 to 2.78 which is included in the mesotrophic category.
锡蒂克班特南的活动导致各种废物进入。这些废物包括生活废物、渔业废物和工业废物。司图克班特南的供水来自于Cisadane河和Ciliwung河,它们间接携带着垃圾。如果污染负荷进入的条件持续发生,必然会对水体质量和生活在斯图特克班特南水体中的生物产生不良影响。原地水体的肥力水平可以最大限度地减少和控制从周围环境进入的污染负荷,从而使原地生态系统的存在得到可持续利用。因此,有必要利用TRIX(营养指数)计算公式对水体的肥力水平进行研究。本研究的目的是基于TSI (Carlson营养状态指数)法和TRIX(营养指数)法确定西爪哇省茂物县Situ Kebantenan的营养状况。该研究于2019年4月至5月进行。在茂物县奇比农的Situ Kebantenan进行了水取样和现场参数测试。非原位试验包括TN(总氮)、TP(总磷)和叶绿素-α。在研究过程中,在Situ Kebantenan水域表面采样3次,间隔14天。本研究采用的方法包括叶绿素-a水平、总磷和总氮的测量。利用卡尔森营养指数(Carlson Trophic Index, TSI)法对西图克班特南水域的水样进行检测,结果表明,该水域的TSI值在112.12 ~ 125.53之间,属于富营养化范畴。根据营养指数(TRIX)方法,Kebantenan Situ的TRIX值为2.034 ~ 2.78,属于中营养型。
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引用次数: 0
Sumberdaya Ikan Asli dan Invasif di Sungai Mengkiang, Kabupaten Sanggau, Kalimantan Barat
Pub Date : 2022-06-26 DOI: 10.31957/acr.v5i1.2270
Via Peronita, F. Hadinata, Riwut Eko Trismiyarto, Jafar ., Aman Bayu Widodo, I. .
Mengkiang River is a river located in Sanggau Regency. Information from local communities and fishermen Information related to the waters of the Mengkiang River, there are several types of fish that are protected, invasive and endemic.This study was conducted to determine the condition of native and invasive fish resources in the waters of the Mengkiang River. The information from this study is expected to be used to formulate control measures as input for the formulation of regulations and policies by the government. Sampling was carried out at 3 observation stations, namely the upstream, middle, and downstream parts of the river. The aim is to show the value of sommunity structures such as index of fish diversities, the similarities, dominances, native and aliens species. The number of fish species that have been identified as many as 8 species, there are 7 native fish, namely: Bilis (Anchoviclla commersoni), Lais (Cyptopterus micronema), Seluang (Rasbora Sp.), Tengadak (Barbonymus schwanenfeldi), Hampala (Hampala macroleptitoda), Tilan (Barbonymus schwanenfeldi), Baung (Mystus) and 1 type of invasive fish, namely Toman fish (Chana Pleurophthalma) Diversity Index Value (H') 1.85861622. The value of the Diversity Index in the waters of the Mengkiang River is included in the medium group, namely moderate distribution and moderate community stability. Stable community that is high similarities Index Value. The Dominance Index value of the Mengkiang River is included in the low criteria. The condition of the waters of the Mengkiang River is still in good and well-maintained condition.
孟江是位于上高县的一条河流。来自当地社区和渔民的信息与孟江水域有关的信息,有几种受保护的、入侵的和特有的鱼类。本研究对孟江水域的原生和外来鱼类资源状况进行了调查。这项研究的资料预计将用于制定控制措施,作为政府制定法规和政策的投入。在河的上游、中游和下游3个观测站进行采样。目的是显示群落结构的价值,如鱼类多样性指数、相似性、优势、本地和外来物种。已鉴定的鱼类种类数量达8种之多,其中原生鱼类有7种,分别为:Bilis(鳀鱼)、Lais(小鳞鱼)、Seluang (Rasbora Sp.)、Tengadak(雪瓦尼费迪鱼)、Hampala(大鳞鱼)、Tilan(雪瓦尼费迪鱼)、Baung (Mystus)和1种入侵鱼类,即Toman鱼(Chana Pleurophthalma)的多样性指数(H′)为1.85861622。孟江水域的多样性指数值处于中等组,即分布中等,群落稳定性中等。相似度高的稳定社区。孟江的优势指数值包含在低标准中。孟江的水质仍然很好,维护得很好。
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引用次数: 0
Kajian Keberlanjutan Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Udang Galah (Macrobrachium rosenbergii) Berbasis Rapfish (Rapid Appraisal for Fisheries) di Kabupaten Sambas Kalimantan Barat.
Pub Date : 2022-06-26 DOI: 10.31957/acr.v5i1.2264
Indra Mahyudi, M. ., L. P. I. Agamawan
Giant prawns are one of the leading commodities of the people of Sambas Regency. From a socio-cultural perspective, catching giant prawns has been going on for a long time and until now it has become a habit and a hobby which has even become an international event that is packaged in the form of a fishing competition. Indirectly, the giant prawn business expands and plays a role in moving other sectors, such as the tourism sector, either in the form of tours or culinary. Catching giant prawns in Sambas Regency is already intensive because it only depends on the fishing sub-sector and lasts all year round. This study aims to predict the current status of giant prawn resources in various dimensions in order to formulate strategic policies in sustainable management. Based on the results of the RAPFISH analysis on each dimension of sustainability, it can be concluded that the sustainability status of giant prawn (Macrobrachium rosenbergii) resource management in Sambas Regency, West Kalimantan, has a sustainability index value of 45.34. Sustainability status is in less sustainable condition or poor management status. The highest sustainability index value is found on the social dimension and the lowest on the institutional dimension. Of the five dimensions of sustainability, the social and ecological dimensions show results that are still supportive for the sustainability of the giant prawn (Macrobrachium rosenbergii) resource management in Sambas Regency, West Kalimantan. And the other three dimensions must be given special attention because the sustainability dimension has an impact on the sustainability of management with a less sustainable status or poor management status. Especially on the institutional dimension, it should be an evaluation for local governments. Based on the facts on the ground, there is no real formal institution in catching giant prawns, unlike fishing groups or other fish farming groups. That's why it is believed that in planning the development of fishing groups or fishing for giant prawns, it is currently impossible to do. So that in the future a formal regulation from the local government is needed regarding the business actors of catching giant prawns in Sambas Regency.
大虾是桑巴斯摄政人民的主要商品之一。从社会文化的角度来看,捕大虾由来已久,至今已成为一种习惯和爱好,甚至已成为一项以钓鱼比赛形式包装的国际赛事。间接地,巨大的对虾业务扩大并在其他部门发挥作用,例如旅游业,以旅游或烹饪的形式。在桑巴斯县捕捞大虾已经很密集了,因为它只依赖于渔业分部门,并且全年持续。本研究旨在从各个维度预测大虾资源的现状,以便制定可持续管理的战略政策。基于可持续性各维度的RAPFISH分析结果,可以得出西加里曼丹Sambas reggency罗氏沼虾资源管理的可持续性状况可持续性指数为45.34。可持续性状态是指处于较不可持续的状态或管理状况较差。社会维度的可持续性指数最高,制度维度的可持续性指数最低。在可持续性的五个维度中,社会和生态维度的结果仍然支持西加里曼丹Sambas Regency的罗氏沼虾(Macrobrachium rosenbergii)资源管理的可持续性。而其他三个维度必须给予特别关注,因为可持续性维度对管理的可持续性有影响,可持续性状态较差或管理状态较差。特别是在制度层面,应该是对地方政府的一种评价。根据当地的事实,与捕鱼团体或其他养鱼团体不同,在捕捞大虾方面没有真正的正式机构。这就是为什么人们认为,在规划发展捕鱼群或捕捞大虾方面,目前是不可能做到的。因此,在未来,当地政府需要对在桑巴斯摄政捕大虾的商业行为者制定正式的规定。
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引用次数: 1
Kerapatan Dan Penutupan Lamun Di Perairan Desa Tayando Yamtel Kecamatan Tayando Tam Kota Tual.
Pub Date : 2022-06-26 DOI: 10.31957/acr.v5i1.2260
Liyatin Gea, Ch. I. Tupan
Research on the density and cover of seagrass in the waters of Tayando Yamtel Village, Tam District, Tual City, was carried out in March-May 2018, using the quadrant linear transect method. The results of the study found three species of seagrass, namely Cymodocea rotundata, Cymodocea serrulata and Thalassia hemprichii. The highest density values at stations I and III were Cymodocea rotundata, namely 90.598 ind/m2 and 80.02 ind/m2. The highest density value at station II was Cymodocea serrulata, which was 88.24 ind/m2. The total density of all species at each station is included in the dense category with the status of seagrass conditions in the waters of Tayando Yamtel Village at station II being in good, healthy and rich condition, while at stations I and III in less healthy and less rich conditions.
2018年3月至5月,采用象限线性样带法对图尔市塔姆区塔延多亚姆特尔村水域海草密度和覆盖度进行了研究。研究结果发现了三种海草,即圆形Cymodocea rotundata, serrulata和海草Thalassia hemprichii。1站和3站的密度最高,分别为90.598 ind/m2和80.02 ind/m2;第二监测站密度最高的是Cymodocea serrulata,为88.24 ind/m2。每个站点所有物种的总密度都属于密集类别,第二站点Tayando Yamtel村水域的海草状况处于良好、健康和丰富的状态,而第一和第三站点的海草状况处于不太健康和不太丰富的状态。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Kadar Air, Lemak, Protein dan Uji Organoleptik Pada Ikan Tuna (Katsuwonus pelamis, L)
Pub Date : 2022-01-23 DOI: 10.31957/acr.v4i2.1905
J. D. Kalor, Betinia Susanti Runggamusi, Basa T. Rumahorbo
Research Research on the analysis of water content, fat, protein, and organoleptic tests of grilled tuna and smoked tuna (Katsuwonus pelamis L) was carried out using experimental methods, which consisted of determination of water content, determination of fat content, determination of protein content, and organoleptic test. Data were analyzed quantitatively. The results obtained that the water content of asar tuna or grilled tuna is 60.85% and smoked tuna is 59.29%. The fat content of grilled tuna is 3.92% and smoked tuna is 1.45%. The protein content of grilled tuna obtained was 38.02% and smoked tuna was 53.87%. Meanwhile, the organoleptic test (preference) on the texture, taste, aroma, and color of grilled tuna and smoked tuna showed that smoked tuna had a higher level of preference than grilled tuna.Key Words: Water content; Fat; Protein; Organoleptic test; Katsuwonus pelamis
采用实验方法对烤金枪鱼和烟熏金枪鱼(Katsuwonus pelamis L)的水分、脂肪、蛋白质含量分析和感官测试进行了研究。实验方法包括水分含量的测定、脂肪含量的测定、蛋白质含量的测定和感官测试。对数据进行定量分析。结果表明,烤金枪鱼和烤金枪鱼的含水率分别为60.85%和59.29%。烤金枪鱼脂肪含量为3.92%,烟熏金枪鱼脂肪含量为1.45%。烤金枪鱼的蛋白质含量为38.02%,烟熏金枪鱼的蛋白质含量为53.87%。同时,对烤金枪鱼和烟熏金枪鱼的质地、味道、香气和颜色的感官(偏好)测试表明,烟熏金枪鱼比烤金枪鱼具有更高的偏好水平。关键词:含水量;脂肪;蛋白质;感官检验;Katsuwonus pelamis
{"title":"Analisis Kadar Air, Lemak, Protein dan Uji Organoleptik Pada Ikan Tuna (Katsuwonus pelamis, L)","authors":"J. D. Kalor, Betinia Susanti Runggamusi, Basa T. Rumahorbo","doi":"10.31957/acr.v4i2.1905","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31957/acr.v4i2.1905","url":null,"abstract":"Research Research on the analysis of water content, fat, protein, and organoleptic tests of grilled tuna and smoked tuna (Katsuwonus pelamis L) was carried out using experimental methods, which consisted of determination of water content, determination of fat content, determination of protein content, and organoleptic test. Data were analyzed quantitatively. The results obtained that the water content of asar tuna or grilled tuna is 60.85% and smoked tuna is 59.29%. The fat content of grilled tuna is 3.92% and smoked tuna is 1.45%. The protein content of grilled tuna obtained was 38.02% and smoked tuna was 53.87%. Meanwhile, the organoleptic test (preference) on the texture, taste, aroma, and color of grilled tuna and smoked tuna showed that smoked tuna had a higher level of preference than grilled tuna.Key Words: Water content; Fat; Protein; Organoleptic test; Katsuwonus pelamis","PeriodicalId":179620,"journal":{"name":"ACROPORA: Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan dan Perikanan Papua","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115661141","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Nilai Ekologis dan Ekonomi Kawasan Sisen Ekosistem Lamun Kampung Syoribo dan Dafi di Pulau Numfor, Papua
Pub Date : 2022-01-23 DOI: 10.31957/acr.v4i2.1903
Lisiard Dimara, Popi Ida Laila Ayer
Sisen or Sasisen is a tradition of closing the sea by indigenous Biak tribes in Biak Numfor and Raja Ampat. The purpose of this study is: (1) assessing the chemical chemical quality of the waters of the seagrass ecosystem sisen region, (2) reviewing the ecological index of the sisen area of seagrass ecosystems; a) diversity of seagrass species, b) the structure of seagrass fish communities, (3) examine the role of sisen in the management of seagrass ecosystems, and (4) analysis of the economic value of seagrass sisen areas. The research methods used are surveying and data collection through interview techniques (questionnaires and FGD), direct analysis, line transect, quadrat plot and VES. The results of the research obtained are: (1) the chemical chemical quality of the waters of the seagrass ecosystem sisen area in Kampung Syoribo and Dafi, Numfor Island is in good condition and suitable for marine life; (2) the diversity of seagrass species is classified as moderate with a value of H' = 1.44; (3) the structure of the seagrass fish community consists of a) diversity of 2.62, b) density of 14.89 individuals/m2, c) uniformity of 0.81, and d) dominance of 0.02; (3) the role of sisen systems in the management of seagrass ecosystems is: a) excellent understanding of sisen (93%), b) awareness of the benefits of sisen is very good (100%), c) knowledge of the sisen area is very good (100%), d) very good in the application of sisen (97%), e) very good in complying with sisen regulations (90%), and f) participation rates keep the sisen area very good (93%); (4) the economic value of sisen seagrass area for: a) fishing activities IDR 116,192,104, b) Siganus spp fish farming IDR 103,185,055, c) seaweed cultivation IDR 17,152,021, d) beach tourism IDR 13,562,671, and e) snorkeling tourism to IDR 10,356,852. The application of sisen in seagrass ecosystem areas provides excellent ecological and economic benefits.Key Words: Ecology's Value; Economics Value; Sisen Areas; Numfor Island
Sisen或Sasisen是Biak Numfor和Raja Ampat的土著Biak部落关闭海洋的传统。本研究的目的是:(1)评价海草生态系统泗森区水体的化学化学质量;(2)综述海草生态系统泗森区生态指标;A)海草物种多样性;b)海草鱼类群落结构;(3)海草在海草生态系统管理中的作用;(4)海草海草保护区经济价值分析。研究方法是通过访谈技术(问卷调查和FGD)、直接分析、样线、样方图和抽样调查收集数据。研究结果表明:(1)Numfor岛甘榜Syoribo和Dafi海草生态系统sisen区水体化学质量状况良好,适合海洋生物生存;(2)海草物种多样性为中等,H′= 1.44;(3)海草鱼类群落结构为a)多样性为2.62,b)密度为14.89,c)均匀度为0.81,d)优势度为0.02;(3) sisen系统在海草生态系统管理中的作用为:a)对sisen有很好的理解(93%),b)对sisen的效益有很好的认识(100%),c)对sisen区域有很好的认识(100%),d)对sisen的应用有很好的认识(97%),e)对sisen法规的遵守有很好的认识(90%),f)参与率保持sisen区域很好(93%);(4) sisen海草区经济价值:a)渔业活动116,192,104印尼盾,b) Siganus spp鱼类养殖103,185,055印尼盾,c)海藻养殖17,152,021印尼盾,d)海滩旅游13,562,671印尼盾,e)浮潜旅游10,356,852印尼盾。四茜草在海草生态区的应用具有良好的生态效益和经济效益。关键词:生态价值;经济价值;Sisen地区;Numfor岛
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引用次数: 0
Keanekaragaman Jenis Ikan Di Perairan Rawa Dogamit Taman Nasional Wasur Merauke Dogamit国家公园Wasur meroke沼泽水域鱼类的多样性
Pub Date : 2022-01-23 DOI: 10.31957/acr.v4i2.1904
Stenly Maloky, Norce Mote, Edy H.P. Melmambessy
Dogamit Swamp is one of the swamps in the Merauke Wasur National Park, which stores an abundant diversity of fish and biota. This study aims to examine the diversity of fish species in the waters of Rawa Dogamit. The research was conducted from July to August. The method of data collection was by determining 3 locations of observation stations, at each station an identification of all species and their environmental factors was then linked to the Diversity index, Abundance Index, Evenness Index, and Dominance. The results obtained from the study are that there are 15 species of fish, which have the highest abundance of Betik (Anabas testudineus) by 35.74% and the lowest is the Moon Fish (Megalops cyprinoides) by 0.05%. Measurement of the Diversity index is categorized as moderate, whereas for the Evenness index is categorized high at stations I and II, while station III is categorized as moderate. For the measurement of the Dominance Index, it is categorized as low or not dominant. It was concluded that there was a significant relationship between the diversity, evenness and dominance index with environmental parameters both for the survival of fish in Rawa Dogamit waters.Key Words: Diversity; Fish; Dogamit Swamp
Dogamit沼泽是Merauke Wasur国家公园的沼泽之一,那里储存着丰富多样的鱼类和生物群。本研究旨在研究Rawa Dogamit水域鱼类物种的多样性。这项研究于7月至8月进行。数据收集方法是通过确定3个观测站的位置,在每个观测站对所有物种及其环境因子进行鉴定,然后将其与多样性指数、丰度指数、均匀度指数和优势度指数联系起来。研究结果表明,有15种鱼类,其中Betik (Anabas testudineus)丰度最高,为35.74%,Moon fish (Megalops cyprinoides)丰度最低,为0.05%。多样性指数的测量被归类为中等,而均匀度指数在站1和II被归类为高,而站3被归类为中等。对于优势指数的测量,它被分类为低或非优势。结果表明,鱼类的多样性、均匀度和优势度指数与环境参数之间存在显著的相关关系。关键词:多样性;鱼;Dogamit沼泽
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引用次数: 0
Studi Kelimpahan, Hubungan Panjang Berat, Pola Sebaran dan Faktor Kondisi L. intermedia (Gastropoda) 研究丰富性、长期关系、中位模式和条件因素(胃足类动物)
Pub Date : 2022-01-17 DOI: 10.31957/acr.v4i2.1928
S. L. Merly, L. Pane
Littorinidae is family of gastropods which found abundantly distributed from roots till the edge of mangroves leafs. The aims of research were to find out the abundance, length-weight relationship, distribution patterns and conditions factors of Littorina intermedia which is associated with mangrove ecosystems in Payum beach. This study conducted in three months start in June until August 2020 in the Mangrove Forest Ecosystem of Payum Merauke Beach. Line transect methods with purposive sampling are using to collected all the samples. There are three stations in this location. The results found in Stasion I tnd., respectively.   Both length and weight in the three stations separated into 4 categorize. The higest categories in St. I and St. II belong to category length between 0,96-1,70 cm approximately 638 ind and 84 ind. Reverse with that in St. III belong to category III (1,71-2,45 cm) with 15 ind. Furthermore, for weight analysis dominate with category I with 0,00-0,59 gram which is found in all station.  For lenght and weight analysis using Regreation showed Allometric Negative where the growth of length is faster than body weight. Morever the distribution pattern in all sampling site showed in clumped pattern. The condition factor of species L. intermedia, ranges from 0.31 to 26.45 with an average of 1.15. Key Words: Merauke; Weight-Length Relationship; Distribution; Gastropod; Littorina
小腹足科是一种腹足类动物,从红树林的根部到叶子边缘分布广泛。本研究旨在了解与Payum海滩红树林生态系统相关的Littorina intermedia的丰度、长重关系、分布格局和条件因子。这项研究从6月开始到2020年8月,在Payum Merauke海滩的红树林生态系统中进行了为期三个月的研究。采用带目的采样的样线法采集所有样本。这个地方有三个车站。在第1阶段发现的结果如下。,分别。长度和重量在三个站点中分为4类。St. I和St. II的最高分类在0.96 - 1.70 cm之间,约638和84 ind.与St. III相反,属于III类(1.71 - 1.45 cm),约15 ind.此外,在重量分析中,I类以0- 0.59 g占主导地位,在所有站点都发现。对长度和体重的回归分析显示,长度的增长比体重的增长快。各样点的分布均呈块状分布。中间草的条件因子为0.31 ~ 26.45,平均为1.15。关键词:梅洛克;Weight-Length关系;分布;腹足类动物;Littorina
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引用次数: 1
Analisis Hubungan Body Girth Ikan Tongkol (Euthynnus affinis) dan Mesh Size Purse Seine Di Perairan Sibolga 西博尔加水域金枪鱼(Euthynnus affinis)的体长与围网网眼大小之间的关系分析。
Pub Date : 2022-01-17 DOI: 10.31957/acr.v4i2.1927
Ratu Sari Mardiah, Kalvin Paiki, Shiffa Febyarandika Shalichaty
The main construction of the purse seine is wings, body and bag. The mesh size of each part is different. The wings have a mesh size of 10.16 cm, body 7.62 cm and bag 2.54 cm. Mesh size greatly affects the size of catch. Fish morphometric which is strongly influenced by mesh size is fish body girth. A mesh size larger than the body girth will allow fish to escape from the net and a smaller mesh size will trap fish by gilled, snagged or wedged. The purpose of the study was to distribute the frequency of the length and body girth of mackerel, analyze the relationship between length, body girth and mesh size of the purse seine. The research method used is experimental fishing for 2 trips. Analysis of the data used is linear regression, the formula for the width of the purse seine mesh opening and determination of body girth coefficient based on mesh size. The results showed that the minimum value of mackerel length was 35 cm and the maximum value was 57 cm. The highest length frequency distribution was at the size of 41-43 cm. The minimum value of fish body girth is 23 cm and the maximum value is 44 cm. The highest value in the body girth frequency distribution of fish was 29-31 cm. The relationship between length and body girth has a value of y=0.72x–1.91. The correlation value of body girth and mesh size is 0.82 and has an average body girth coefficient of 0.084 in the bag, 0.251 body and 0.335 wings. The fish body girth coefficient value is smaller than the standard. This means that mackerel caught tend to be wedged in the wings, gilled in the body and snagged in the bag.Key Words: Body Girth; Mackerel; Mesh Size; Purse Seine
围网的主要结构是鱼翼、鱼身和鱼袋。每个零件的网格尺寸不同。翅膀的网目尺寸为10.16厘米,机身为7.62厘米,袋子为2.54厘米。网目大小对渔获物的大小影响很大。鱼的体长是受网孔大小影响较大的鱼类形态计量学。大于身体周长的网孔大小可以让鱼从网中逃脱,而较小的网孔大小则会被钩住、钩住或楔住。本研究的目的是分布鲐鱼的体长和体长的频率,分析围网的体长、体长和网目尺寸之间的关系。研究方法为实验捕鱼2次。分析采用的数据是线性回归,公式为围网网眼开孔宽度和确定基于网眼尺寸的体围系数。结果表明:鲐鱼长度最小值为35 cm,最大值为57 cm;长度频数分布在41 ~ 43 cm处最高。鱼体周长最小值为23 cm,最大值为44 cm。体长频率分布的最大值为29 ~ 31 cm。长度与体长之间的关系为y= 0.72x-1.91。体围与网目尺寸的相关值为0.82,袋内平均体围系数为0.084,体围系数为0.251,翼围系数为0.335。鱼体周长系数值小于标准。这意味着捕获的鲭鱼往往会被夹在翅膀上,在身体上被钩住,在袋子里被卡住。关键词:腰围;鲭鱼;筛孔尺寸;钱包塞纳河
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引用次数: 1
期刊
ACROPORA: Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan dan Perikanan Papua
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