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Identifikasi Jenis Ikan Hasil Tangkapan Nelayan yang didaratkan di Pangkalan Pendaratan Ikan (PPI) Kota Dumai Provinsi Riau 确定廖内杜迈市(PPI)渔人的种类
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.31957/acr.v5i2.2607
Djunaidi Djunaidi, Perdana Putra Kelana, Tyas Dita Pramesthy, M. Arkham, Rangga bayu Kusuma Haris, S. Roza
The Dumai City Fish Landing Base (FLB) is functioned to land fish both from within and from outside the City of Dumai to meet local consumption and for export purposes, however the various types of fish caught have not been properly identified. This study aims to identify and identify the types of fish caught by fishermen who are landed at the Fish Landing Base in Dumai City. The method used in this research was a survey. The fish species obtained were identified morphologically based on similarities in characteristics with the Taxonomy and Fish Identification Key books. The results showed that there were 14 types of fish from 14 families. all identified fish are neither protected nor endangered animals.
杜麦市鱼类登陆基地的职能是从杜麦市内外登陆鱼类,以满足当地消费和出口目的,但尚未适当查明捕获的各种鱼类。本研究旨在识别和鉴定在杜麦市鱼类登陆基地登陆的渔民所捕获的鱼类类型。在这项研究中使用的方法是调查。根据与《分类学》和《鱼类鉴定关键》的特征相似性,对所获鱼类进行形态鉴定。结果表明,该海域有14科14种鱼类。所有已确认的鱼类既不是受保护动物,也不是濒危动物。
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引用次数: 0
DAMPAK PEMAHAMAN MASYARAKAT PEMBUDIDAYA TENTANG CARA BUDIDAYA IKAN YANG BAIK (CBIB) TERHADAP PRODUKSI BUDIDAYA IKAN AIR TAWAR DI DISTRIK MUARA TAMI KOTA JAYAPURA 种植者对在JAYAPURA市TAMI河口生产淡水鱼类(CBIB)的了解对他们的影响
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.31957/acr.v5i2.2525
Vyona Mantayborbir, J. D. Kalor, E. Indrayani
The Good Fish Cultivation Program (CBIB) is an activity that teaches how cultivating good fish to produce good products. in Muara Tami District, Jayapura City, there is still a very low level of knowledge about CBIB, which affects the level of freshwater fish production. The aim of the research is How to Impact the Cultivator Community's Understanding of Good Fish Cultivation Methods on the Production of Freshwater Fish Cultivation in the Muara Tami District, Jayapura City. This study used a qualitative research method, which took place at the People's Hatchery Unit and Fish Farmers Group in Muara Tami District, Jayapura City. This study uses qualitative research methods, with research locations in the community seed units (UPR) and Pokdakan (fish cultivator groups) in Muara Tami District The results showed that the implementation of the CBIB program in the Muara Tami District, Jayapura City, was not optimal. constraints such as, lack of coaching and supervision. From the results of this study it can be concluded that CBIB has not been able to implemented well because it is influenced by 2 aspects: organizational and interpretation aspects, and application aspect. Recommended to the Department of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries of Jayapura City must make efforts to support the fulfillment of the needs of fish cultivators in the Muara Tami District, Jayapura City in terms of organizational and interpretation aspects, and implementation aspects so that the achievement of production and safety and quality can be improved.
优质鱼类养殖计划(CBIB)是一项教导如何养殖优质鱼类以生产优质产品的活动。在查亚普拉市的Muara Tami区,关于CBIB的知识水平仍然很低,这影响了淡水鱼的生产水平。研究的目的是如何影响养殖者社区对良好鱼类养殖方法的理解对查亚普拉市Muara Tami区淡水鱼养殖生产的影响。本研究采用定性研究方法,在查亚普拉市Muara Tami区的人民孵化场和养鱼户小组进行。本研究采用定性研究方法,研究地点为查亚普拉市Muara Tami区的社区种子单位(UPR)和Pokdakan(养鱼群体)。结果表明,CBIB计划在查亚普拉市Muara Tami区的实施并不理想。制约因素包括缺乏指导和监督。从本研究的结果可以看出,CBIB之所以不能很好地实施,是因为受到组织和解释以及应用两个方面的影响。建议查亚普拉市海事和渔业部门必须努力支持满足查亚普拉市Muara Tami区鱼类养殖者在组织和解释方面的需求,以及实施方面的需求,以便实现生产,安全和质量可以得到改善。
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引用次数: 0
Mekanisme Pemberian dan Sistem Pengelolaan Paket Bantuan Perikanan bagi Pemberdayaan Nelayan di Kota Ambon 为安邦市渔民的赋权提供渔业援助包的机制和管理制度
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.31957/acr.v5i2.2561
Lolita Tuhumena, Sara Umbekna, L. P. I. Agamawan, E. Talakua, Leopold A. Tomasila, Yofreds Tanamal, Winda A F Butar butar, N. R. Paranoan
:Maluku as an archipelago province with the highest potential for fishery in Indonesia, where people occupy more than 75 percent of coastal areas and small islands (DKP Maluku Province, 2017) which still live below the poverty line. The government has made various efforts to alleviate poverty of coastal communities by providing aid package through policy to provide capture fishery assistance package but the results obtained have not been maximized. In addition, there has not been an in-depth evaluation of the impact of providing aid package to fisherman in Ambon City.This study aims to analyze the characteristics of recipients of aid packages and analyze the impact of policies on fishery assistance packages. This study was conducted in May - June 2019. The data of this study are consisted of primary and secondary data. Sampling was done by total sampling, which amounted to 44 respondents and method used is Descriptive Statistic and Editing, Scoring, Tabulating, Processing and Cleaning. Based on the results of the study there were 12 characteristics of respondents which are divided into 4 social characteristics and 8 economics that receive of assistance package in Ambon City and then the mechanism of giving and managing fishery assistance package in the form of tonda fishing rod (1.5 GT) was not good.
马鲁古是印度尼西亚渔业潜力最大的群岛省份,人口占据了75%以上的沿海地区和小岛屿(DKP Maluku省,2017年),这些地区仍生活在贫困线以下。政府为减轻沿海社区的贫困做出了各种努力,通过政策提供一揽子援助,提供捕捞渔业援助计划,但取得的效果没有最大化。此外,还没有对向安汶市渔民提供一揽子援助的影响进行深入评价。本研究旨在分析一揽子援助受援国的特征,并分析政策对渔业一揽子援助的影响。该研究于2019年5月至6月进行。本研究的资料由一手资料和第二手资料组成。抽样采用总抽样法,共44人,采用描述性统计和编辑、评分、制表、处理和清理方法。根据研究结果,安汶市调查对象的12个特征(其中社会特征4个,经济特征8个)表明,安汶市渔业援助包的发放和管理机制较差,以1.5 GT鱼竿为形式的渔业援助包的发放和管理机制较差。
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引用次数: 0
Efektivitas Pemanfaatan Rumpon Sebagai Alat Bantu Penangkapan Ikan pada Nelayan Lokal di Kelurahan Hamadi Kota Jayapura 在查亚普拉市hamaura的当地渔民利用渔业的成效
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.31957/acr.v5i2.2619
Kalvin Paiki, Efray Wanimbo
Rumpon (Fishing Aggregating Devices/FADs) are fishing aids to lure fish to gather in an area. The use of FADs by Hamadi fishermen in Jayapura City is carried out by individual local fishermen with hand line fishing gear. This study aims to: 1) Know the composition of the catch (type and number of fish) on FADs, 2) Compare the effectiveness of FADs and fishing gear. This study used Qualitative and Quantitative Methods, data collection techniques consisted of a) Observation, b) Interview and c) Documentation study, analysis and to determine the composition of the catch, the effectiveness of FADs and the effectiveness of fishing gear. The results showed that the composition of the catch on FADs consisted of 19 species with 1,037 individuals per species, the highest species composition was found in Selar boops, which was 17.65% (183 individuals) and the lowest was found in Lutjanus Buccanella, namely 1.25% (13 individuals). . The highest effectiveness of assisted FADs was on Basic FADs, namely 60.46% (627 individuals) and the lowest on surface FADs, namely 39.54% (410 individuals), while the highest effectiveness of fishing gear used artificial bait, namely 53.81% (558 individuals) and the lowest was on natural baits namely 46.19% (479 tails). The conclusion is that the dominating fish species are Selar boops, bottom FADs are more effective than surface FADs, while the more effective fishing gear is using artificial baits.
Rumpon(钓鱼聚集装置/FADs)是一种钓鱼辅助工具,可以吸引鱼聚集在一个区域。查亚普拉市哈马迪渔民使用FADs是由当地渔民个人使用手线渔具进行的。本研究的目的是:1)了解FADs上渔获的组成(鱼的种类和数量),2)比较FADs和渔具的有效性。本研究采用定性和定量相结合的方法,数据收集技术包括a)观察、b)访谈和c)文献研究、分析和确定渔获物的组成、FADs的有效性和渔具的有效性。结果表明:FADs上渔获物组成由19种组成,每种1037只,其中色翅目的渔获物组成最高,为17.65%(183只),布氏Lutjanus bucanella最低,为1.25%(13只)。辅助渔具效果以基本渔具效果最高,为60.46%(627只),水面渔具效果最低,为39.54%(410只);渔具效果以人工饵料效果最高,为53.81%(558只),天然饵料效果最低,为46.19%(479只)。研究结果表明:鱼种主要为海鱼,海底渔具比水面渔具更有效,而人工鱼饵的渔具效果更好。
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引用次数: 0
Komposisi Jenis dan Ukuran Glass Eel (Anguilla spp.) di Muara Sungai Konaweha, Kabupaten Konawe, Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara
Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.31957/acr.v5i2.2821
Latifa Fekri, U. K. Pangerang, Sjamsu Alam Lawelle
The mouth of the Konaweha River, located in Sampara Village, Kapoila District, Konawe Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province. These waters are inhabited by eel fish and have great potential in supplying glass eel (eel seeds). This study aims to determine the species composition and size of glass eel in the Konaweha river estuary. Catching glass eels was carried out in May-October 2022 using pocket set net fishing gear. The number of glass eels was found with a total of 1,502 individuals. Identification of the type of glass eel was determined based on the morphometric characters of the percentage value of the ratio of the ano-dorsal length (AD) to the total length (TL) (AD/TL) %. There were two types of glass eels caught during the study, namely Anguilla bicolor Pacifica and Anguilla marmorata. A. marmorata as many as 986 individuals while Anguilla bicolor Pacifica was found as many as 516 individuals. Anguilla marmorata caught with a total length of 46.59-48.92mm and A. bicolor Pacifica 46.00-48.27mm. The highest catch was in July, namely 1,050 individuals. The A. marmorata species dominates the catch every month.
科纳威哈河的入海口,位于苏拉威西省东南部科纳威县Kapoila区Sampara村。这些水域是鳗鱼的栖息地,在供应玻璃鳗鱼(鳗鱼种子)方面具有很大的潜力。本研究旨在确定科纳威哈河河口玻璃鳗的种类组成和大小。在2022年5月至10月期间,使用口袋套网渔具捕捞玻璃鳗。玻璃鳗鱼的数量为1502条。根据无背长(AD)与总长度(TL)之比的百分比值(AD/TL) %的形态计量学特征来确定玻璃鳗的类型。在研究期间捕获了两种类型的玻璃鳗,即双色太平洋安圭拉和黑鳗。海鳗多达986只,双色太平洋安圭拉多达516只。捕获的安圭拉全长46.59 ~ 48.92mm,双色太平洋安圭拉全长46.00 ~ 48.27mm。7月份的捕获量最高,为1050只。A. marmorata是每个月的主要捕捞品种。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Perubahan Garis Pantai Menggunakan Digital Shoreline Analysis System: Studi Kasus Wilayah Pesisir Kota Jayapura, Provinsi Papua
Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.31957/acr.v5i2.2725
Baigo Hamuna, J. D. Kalor
Study of shoreline change is an important step in understanding the dynamics in the coastal area in Jayapura City and is a first step to reduce the risk of coastal erosion and also minimize social, physical and economic losses. This research was conducted in the coastal area of Yos Sudarso Bay, Jayapura City, Papua Province by utilizing multi-temporal Landsat satellite imagery (Landsat 5 TM, Landsat 7 ETM+ and Landsat 8 OLI-TIRS) for 1994, 2000, 2007, 2014 and 2020. Analysis Shoreline changes are determined using the Digital Shoreline Analysis System (DSAS). End Point Rate (EPR), Net Shoreline Movement (NSM) and Linear Regression Rate (LRR) are used to calculate the rate of change of the coastline and predictions of change of the coastline for the next 10 years. The results showed that in the period 1994-2000 there was an area of 535749.22 m2 of abrasion and 399361.87 m2 of accretion. During the 2000-2007 period, 453,876.10 m2 of abrasion occurred and 447,121.39 m2 of accretion. In the 2007-2014 period there was 781,274.83 m2 of abrasion and 259,221.26 m2 of accretion. In the 20014-2020 period, 93,328.79 m2 of abrasion occurred and 74,204.42 m2 of accretion. Spatially, the coastal areas of Yos Sudarso Bay, Jayapura City, which experienced abrasion included Holtekamp Beach, Hamadi Beach, and a small part in Youtefa Bay, while those that experienced accretion included DOK II Beach, Entrop Beach, Ciberi Beach, in Youtefa Bay and Cape Ria. The shoreline changes rate (LRR) in the coastal area of Yos Sudarso Bay, Jayapura City due to abrasion in the period 1994 to 2020 is 0.89 m/year, while the shoreline change rate due to accretion is 0.70 m/year. Based on the prediction of shoreline changes at Holtekamp Beach, it is predicted that the highest abrasion will occur as far as 50.19 m with an average abrasion distance of 20.22 m, while the highest accretion is as far as 19.19 m with an average accretion distance of 10.55 m.
对海岸线变化的研究是了解查亚普拉市沿海地区动态的重要一步,也是减少海岸侵蚀风险和减少社会、物质和经济损失的第一步。利用1994年、2000年、2007年、2014年和2020年的多时相Landsat卫星影像(Landsat 5 TM、Landsat 7 ETM+和Landsat 8 OLI-TIRS),在巴布亚省查亚普拉市Yos Sudarso湾沿海地区进行了研究。分析使用数字海岸线分析系统(DSAS)来确定海岸线的变化。利用终点率(End Point Rate, EPR)、净岸线移动率(Net Shoreline Movement, NSM)和线性回归率(Linear Regression Rate, LRR)计算未来10年的海岸线变化率,并预测未来10年的海岸线变化。结果表明:1994-2000年,磨蚀面积为535749.22 m2,淤积面积为399361.87 m2;2000-2007年期间,发生了453,876.10 m2的磨损和447,121.39 m2的吸积。在2007-2014年期间,有781,274.83 m2的磨损和259,221.26 m2的增生。在2004 -2020年期间,发生了93,328.79 m2的磨损和74,204.42 m2的吸积。从空间上看,Jayapura市Yos Sudarso湾沿海地区发生磨损的有Holtekamp海滩、Hamadi海滩和小部分Youtefa湾,发生增生的有DOK II海滩、Entrop海滩、Ciberi海滩、Youtefa湾和Cape Ria。查亚普拉市尤斯苏达索湾沿岸地区1994 ~ 2020年因磨损引起的岸线变化率(LRR)为0.89 m/年,而因增生引起的岸线变化率为0.70 m/年。通过对Holtekamp海滩岸线变化的预测,预测最大磨损深度为50.19 m,平均磨损距离为20.22 m;最大吸积深度为19.19 m,平均吸积距离为10.55 m。
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引用次数: 0
Sistem Pencatatan dan Pelaporan Data Tuna Madidihang oleh Nelayan Kecil di Latuhalat, Ureng, Assilulu dan Larike 金枪鱼的记录和数据报告系统是由Latuhalat、Ureng、assislu和Larike的小渔民悬挂的
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.31957/acr.v5i1.2829
D. Wambrauw, Lilis W. Talaut, Lolita Tuhumena, L. P. I. Agamawan
Sustainable of fishery need certainly fish resources of management is to exploited fish resources with considered fish resources of sustainabile. Challenges to kept fish resources of sustainable is quite complex problem that enough complete in fishery development. The aim of this research is evulated the recording system and fishery reported in business level of people’s fisheries. The study was conducted for 6 months from November 2018 -January 2019. Data required in the study consists of primary data and secondary data. Sampling is done purposively of 90 fisherman (30%) from total population of tuna fishermen line which is still active doing fishing activity. Research methods used statistic descriptive of analysis.
渔业的可持续发展必然需要渔业资源的管理,就是开发渔业资源并考虑渔业资源的可持续发展。在渔业发展中,维持鱼类资源的可持续性是一个相当复杂的问题。本研究的目的是评估民间渔业业务层面的记录制度和渔业报告。该研究从2018年11月至2019年1月进行了6个月。本研究所需的数据包括一手数据和二次数据。有目的地对90名渔民(30%)进行抽样,这些渔民仍在从事捕捞活动。研究方法采用统计描述性分析。
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引用次数: 0
Strategi Pengelolaan Kawasan Ekowisata Mangrove Berkelanjutan Di Taman Wisata Alam Teluk Yotefa Kota Jayapura. 贾拉普拉湾约特法自然公园可持续生态旅游管理战略。
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.31957/acr.v5i1.2824
Basa T. Rumahorbo
The concept of environmental management based on sustainability ecotourism is starting to be seen as important given the large amount of environmental damage. Until now the mangrove forest in Yotefa Jayapura Bay Nature Park has not been managed properly as an ecotourism destination, therefore a Mangrove Ecotourism Area Management Strategy is needed in Yotefa Jayapura Bay Nature Park. This study aims to analyze the management strategy for the mangrove ecotourism area in Hamadi Beach, Kota Jayapura using a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis and SWOT analysis. The results of the study show that based on observations through surveys, it is known that Mangrove forests, especially around the Yotefa Bay Nature Park, Jayapura. There are 4 strategies in managing the mangrove ecotourism area management strategy at Hamadi Beach, Jayapura City, namely: 1. Development of community-based ecotourism with support government through related agencies, 2. Providing comfortable and safe facilities and infrastructure and improving the arrangement of facilities that are lacking, 3. Increasing community participation in various activities related to mangrove forests and tourism, 4. Outreach to ecotourism activities for the community.
考虑到大量的环境破坏,基于可持续性生态旅游的环境管理概念开始被视为重要的。迄今为止,约特法查亚普拉湾自然公园红树林作为生态旅游目的地的管理尚不完善,因此需要制定约特法查亚普拉湾自然公园红树林生态旅游区管理战略。本研究旨在运用定性方法,结合描述性分析和SWOT分析,对哥打查亚普拉哈马迪海滩红树林生态旅游区的管理策略进行分析。研究结果表明,根据调查观察,我们知道红树林,特别是在查亚普拉的Yotefa湾自然公园周围。查亚普拉市哈马迪海滩红树林生态旅游区管理策略有四种:1.红树林生态旅游区管理策略;政府通过相关机构支持社区生态旅游的发展;2 .提供舒适、安全的设施和基础设施,改善缺乏的设施的安排;3 .增加社区参与与红树林和旅游业有关的各种活动;为社区开展生态旅游活动。
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引用次数: 0
Struktur Komunitas Ikan Pada Aliran Sungai Peniung Yang Melintasi Desa Ribang Kadeng Kecamatan Kalis Kabupaten Kapuas Hulu
Pub Date : 2022-06-26 DOI: 10.31957/acr.v5i1.2266
Landoaldus Sulifijar, Elliska Murni Harfinda, Tia Nuraya
The island of Kalimantan, known as Borneo to the international community, consists of three allied countries, namely Sarawak, Brunei Darussalam and Indonesia. In this part of the island there is an Indonesian territory whose northern part is directly adjacent to Sarawak and the Natuna Sea, the area is the Province of West Kalimantan. West Kalimantan province covers an area of 421,891 km2 and has hundreds of small and large rivers. The number of river flows in this province makes West Kalimantan province one of the provinces known as the area of a thousand rivers. The existence of the river is the soul of the people of West Kalimantan from the past until now. The Peniung River is one of the rivers located in Ribang Kadeng Village, Kalis District, Kapuas Hulu Regency. This river crosses the villages of Ribang kadeng and Na'sebintang (Nanga Sebintang) and flows into the Mandai River at the village of Na' Peniung. Information related to the diversity of fish species is necessary for the sustainable management of fishery resources. With this information, of course, the determination of policies and decision-making in the process of water resource management or use of hydrographic basins can be carried out correctly. However, the reality he is facing today is the lack of information on the diversity of freshwater fish, especially from the West Kalimantan region. This study managed to obtain 126 individuals of freshwater fish consisting of 10 families and 15 species. The diversity index obtained is moderate, index of Evenness is high and there are no dominant species.
加里曼丹岛被国际社会称为婆罗洲,由沙捞越、文莱达鲁萨兰国和印度尼西亚三个盟国组成。在岛屿的这一部分有一个印度尼西亚领土,其北部直接毗邻沙捞越和纳土纳海,该地区是西加里曼丹省。西加里曼丹省面积421,891平方公里,有数百条大小河流。这个省的河流数量使西加里曼丹省被称为千河之省之一。这条河的存在是西加里曼丹人从古至今的灵魂。Peniung河是位于Kapuas Hulu Regency Kalis区Ribang Kadeng村的河流之一。这条河穿过Ribang kadeng村和Na' Sebintang村(Nanga Sebintang),流入Na' Peniung村的Mandai河。有关鱼类种类多样性的资料对于渔业资源的可持续管理是必要的。当然,有了这些信息,就可以正确地确定水资源管理或利用水文流域过程中的政策和决策。然而,他今天面临的现实是缺乏关于淡水鱼多样性的信息,特别是来自西加里曼丹地区的信息。本研究获得了126条淡水鱼,包括10科15种。得到的多样性指数中等,均匀度指数高,不存在优势种。
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引用次数: 0
Identifikasi Genetik Udang Mantis Dengan Pendekatan DNA Barcoding Gen Sitokrom Oksidase 1 (CO1) 螳螂虾的基因识别方法与DNA杆编码氧氧化酶1基因(CO1)
Pub Date : 2022-06-26 DOI: 10.31957/acr.v5i1.2269
Muhammad Dailami, Dandi Saleky, A. H. A. Toha, L. P. I. Agamawan
Mantis shrimp is one of the marine organisms that has a very abundant diversity of species. The similarity of morphology of this group make it difficult to identify morphologically. Therefore, identification was carried out using a DNA barcoding approach. The purpose of this study was to identify the mantis shrimp species from Manokwari waters using molecular techniques. The CO1 gene fragments were amplified by using LCO and HCO primers. The DNA sequences obtained were analyzed for homology, phylogeny, and genetic distance using MEGA X software. A total of 537 base pairs of CO1 gene fragments of mantis shrimp from Manokwari were obtained. The results of the homology analysis on GenBank, show the highest similarity of 91.18% with sequences from the genus Gonodactylus. Analysis of phylogenetic tree and genetic distance showed the same results and supported each other with homology analysis on GenBank data.
螳螂虾是种类非常丰富的海洋生物之一。这一类群在形态上的相似性使其在形态学上难以识别。因此,使用DNA条形码方法进行鉴定。本研究的目的是利用分子技术鉴定马诺瓦里水域的螳螂虾种类。用LCO和HCO引物扩增CO1基因片段。利用MEGA X软件分析所得DNA序列的同源性、系统发育和遗传距离。共获得Manokwari螳螂虾CO1基因片段537个碱基对。GenBank同源性分析结果显示,该序列与Gonodactylus属同源性最高,为91.18%。系统发育树分析与遗传距离分析结果一致,并与GenBank数据的同源性分析相互支持。
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引用次数: 1
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ACROPORA: Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan dan Perikanan Papua
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