Pub Date : 2024-07-02DOI: 10.1088/1555-6611/ad5157
Armen Sargsyan, David Sarkisyan and Aram Papoyan
Interest in magnetically induced (MI) transitions of alkali metal atoms is caused by the fact that their intensities can exceed the intensities of ‘regular’ atomic transitions in a wide magnetic field range (200–4000 G). The goal of this work was to form and study, for the first time, electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) resonance in a strong magnetic field using probe radiation tuned to MI transition, which is forbidden in zero magnetic fields. Two narrow-band linearly polarized cw diode lasers were used to form EIT resonance on a Λ-type system of a Cs atomic D2 line in a strong transverse magnetic field (up to 1000 G). The resonance was formed in a Cs atomic vapor nanocell with an atomic vapor column thickness of 850 nm.
{"title":"Electromagnetically induced transparency with magnetically induced ΔF=0,mF=0→mF=0 probe transition","authors":"Armen Sargsyan, David Sarkisyan and Aram Papoyan","doi":"10.1088/1555-6611/ad5157","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1555-6611/ad5157","url":null,"abstract":"Interest in magnetically induced (MI) transitions of alkali metal atoms is caused by the fact that their intensities can exceed the intensities of ‘regular’ atomic transitions in a wide magnetic field range (200–4000 G). The goal of this work was to form and study, for the first time, electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) resonance in a strong magnetic field using probe radiation tuned to MI transition, which is forbidden in zero magnetic fields. Two narrow-band linearly polarized cw diode lasers were used to form EIT resonance on a Λ-type system of a Cs atomic D2 line in a strong transverse magnetic field (up to 1000 G). The resonance was formed in a Cs atomic vapor nanocell with an atomic vapor column thickness of 850 nm.","PeriodicalId":17976,"journal":{"name":"Laser Physics","volume":"164 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141513251","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-06-26DOI: 10.1088/1555-6611/ad5981
Li-qiang Zhang, Kai Shi and Chang-shui Yu
Utilizing the norm as the quantum state distance metric, we consider the Pauli distance of arbitrary target quantum states, that is, the optimal convex approximation of any qubit mixed states relative to the available state of pairs of eigenstates in three Pauli matrices. We get the complete analytical expressions for -distance, -distance and -distance. We determine the parameter range for the optimal approximation of each -distance in eight distinct scenarios. Furthermore, some trade-off relations about -distances are also studied.
{"title":"Optimal convex approximations of qubit states under Pauli distance","authors":"Li-qiang Zhang, Kai Shi and Chang-shui Yu","doi":"10.1088/1555-6611/ad5981","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1555-6611/ad5981","url":null,"abstract":"Utilizing the norm as the quantum state distance metric, we consider the Pauli distance of arbitrary target quantum states, that is, the optimal convex approximation of any qubit mixed states relative to the available state of pairs of eigenstates in three Pauli matrices. We get the complete analytical expressions for -distance, -distance and -distance. We determine the parameter range for the optimal approximation of each -distance in eight distinct scenarios. Furthermore, some trade-off relations about -distances are also studied.","PeriodicalId":17976,"journal":{"name":"Laser Physics","volume":"48 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141510222","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-06-23DOI: 10.1088/1555-6611/ad4eb7
Xing Bai, Sheng Yuan, Zhan Yu, Yujie Wang, Xingyu Chen, Yang Liu, Mingze Sun, Xinjia Li and Xin Zhou
Crosstalk noise is a main problem limiting the performance of multiple-image encryption (MIE) scheme. In this work, we proposed a crosstalk-free MIE scheme based on computational ghost imaging (CGI) with binarized detection. In the encryption process, the plaintext images are encrypted into intensity sequences by the CGI system and quantified into two levels to obtain binary ciphertext sequences, which does not cause severe degradation in decrypted image quality compared to traditional CGI. Then, for the binary ciphertext sequences, we can combine them into a decimal grayscale ciphertext. To enhance security, a pixel bit layer scrambling (PBLS) algorithm is designed to scramble the grayscale ciphertext to obtain the final ciphertext. In the decryption process, anyone of the plaintext images can be decrypted without being affected by other plaintext images after performing inverse PBLS algorithm on the ciphertext and extracting the binary ciphertext sequence. The effectiveness, robustness, encryption capacity and security of the proposed scheme are demonstrated by numerical simulations and theoretical analysis.
{"title":"A crosstalk-free multiple-image encryption scheme based on computational ghost imaging with binarized detection","authors":"Xing Bai, Sheng Yuan, Zhan Yu, Yujie Wang, Xingyu Chen, Yang Liu, Mingze Sun, Xinjia Li and Xin Zhou","doi":"10.1088/1555-6611/ad4eb7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1555-6611/ad4eb7","url":null,"abstract":"Crosstalk noise is a main problem limiting the performance of multiple-image encryption (MIE) scheme. In this work, we proposed a crosstalk-free MIE scheme based on computational ghost imaging (CGI) with binarized detection. In the encryption process, the plaintext images are encrypted into intensity sequences by the CGI system and quantified into two levels to obtain binary ciphertext sequences, which does not cause severe degradation in decrypted image quality compared to traditional CGI. Then, for the binary ciphertext sequences, we can combine them into a decimal grayscale ciphertext. To enhance security, a pixel bit layer scrambling (PBLS) algorithm is designed to scramble the grayscale ciphertext to obtain the final ciphertext. In the decryption process, anyone of the plaintext images can be decrypted without being affected by other plaintext images after performing inverse PBLS algorithm on the ciphertext and extracting the binary ciphertext sequence. The effectiveness, robustness, encryption capacity and security of the proposed scheme are demonstrated by numerical simulations and theoretical analysis.","PeriodicalId":17976,"journal":{"name":"Laser Physics","volume":"173 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141510185","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-06-20DOI: 10.1088/1555-6611/ad552f
Yashuai Guo, Zhenguang Wang, Xiaohong Hu, Ting Zhang, Zhao Zhang, Wei Zhang and Yishan Wang
We investigate the supercontinuum (SC) tailoring property by varying the transmission fiber length after the master oscillator power amplifier system. The conversion efficiency of the visible light band is effectively enhanced via tailoring the Raman extent of the injected 30 ps pulse into the nonlinear photonic crystal fiber (PCF). Experimentally, a 3.6 W all-fiber SC spanning from 414 nm to over 1750 nm (@20 dB) is accomplished by using a high duty cycle domestic PCF through precisely controlling the extent of Raman effect. The proposed method is instructive for the further realization of high power SC with an enhanced spectral intensity in the visible light band.
{"title":"Tailoring the visible light band of Watt-level SCs pumped via picosecond pulse with different Raman extent","authors":"Yashuai Guo, Zhenguang Wang, Xiaohong Hu, Ting Zhang, Zhao Zhang, Wei Zhang and Yishan Wang","doi":"10.1088/1555-6611/ad552f","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1555-6611/ad552f","url":null,"abstract":"We investigate the supercontinuum (SC) tailoring property by varying the transmission fiber length after the master oscillator power amplifier system. The conversion efficiency of the visible light band is effectively enhanced via tailoring the Raman extent of the injected 30 ps pulse into the nonlinear photonic crystal fiber (PCF). Experimentally, a 3.6 W all-fiber SC spanning from 414 nm to over 1750 nm (@20 dB) is accomplished by using a high duty cycle domestic PCF through precisely controlling the extent of Raman effect. The proposed method is instructive for the further realization of high power SC with an enhanced spectral intensity in the visible light band.","PeriodicalId":17976,"journal":{"name":"Laser Physics","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141530053","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-06-19DOI: 10.1088/1555-6611/ad5156
A M Vyunishev and A S Chirkin
In experiments on second harmonic (SH) generation (SHG), a conical structure of radiation has been observed. In the present study, a non-stationary theory of SH excitation of ultrashort laser pulses with phase modulation has been developed, which explains the properties of such a structure as Cherenkov radiation. Under phase-mismatched interactions, a maximum of the SH spectrum is observed at the Cherenkov angle, which is determined by the ratio of the SH and laser radiation phase velocities. It is shown that tightly focused laser beams are preferred to observe Cherenkov SHG. The SH spectral width depends on the group velocity mismatch and is more complicated on the excited radiation spectrum. The SH energy can be proportional to the crystal length or group delay length depending on their ratio. We also demonstrate that a complex angular distribution of spectral components (an angular chirp) appears within the SH cross-section.
在二次谐波（SH）发生（SHG）的实验中，人们观察到一种锥形辐射结构。在本研究中，我们提出了相位调制超短激光脉冲激发 SH 的非稳态理论，该理论解释了切伦科夫辐射这种结构的特性。在相位不匹配的相互作用下，在切伦科夫角处观察到 SH 光谱的最大值，该值由 SH 和激光辐射相位速度之比决定。研究表明，紧聚焦激光束是观测切伦科夫 SHG 的首选。SH 光谱宽度取决于群速度失配，在激发辐射光谱上更为复杂。SH能量可与晶体长度或基团延迟长度成正比，具体取决于两者的比例。我们还证明，在 SH 截面上会出现光谱成分的复杂角度分布（角度啁啾）。
{"title":"Cherenkov second harmonic generation of femtosecond laser pulses in a homogeneous nonlinear crystal","authors":"A M Vyunishev and A S Chirkin","doi":"10.1088/1555-6611/ad5156","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1555-6611/ad5156","url":null,"abstract":"In experiments on second harmonic (SH) generation (SHG), a conical structure of radiation has been observed. In the present study, a non-stationary theory of SH excitation of ultrashort laser pulses with phase modulation has been developed, which explains the properties of such a structure as Cherenkov radiation. Under phase-mismatched interactions, a maximum of the SH spectrum is observed at the Cherenkov angle, which is determined by the ratio of the SH and laser radiation phase velocities. It is shown that tightly focused laser beams are preferred to observe Cherenkov SHG. The SH spectral width depends on the group velocity mismatch and is more complicated on the excited radiation spectrum. The SH energy can be proportional to the crystal length or group delay length depending on their ratio. We also demonstrate that a complex angular distribution of spectral components (an angular chirp) appears within the SH cross-section.","PeriodicalId":17976,"journal":{"name":"Laser Physics","volume":"198 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141510223","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-06-19DOI: 10.1088/1555-6611/ad5533
Seikh Mustafa Radiul and Simanta Hazarika
The escalating threat of industrial pollutants, particularly heavy metals, in water sources poses a significant risk to global populations. Among these heavy metals, mercury stands out as a severe contaminant with detrimental health implications. This paper introduces a novel and efficient method for the selective detection of mercury ions in drinking water, employing laser-induced fluorescence with pure rhodamine B as the sensing probe. The method achieves a low detection limit of 7 ppb, closely approaching the World Health Organization’s maximum permissible limit. The simplicity of the procedure, coupled with the use of pure rhodamine B, distinguishes this approach from others relying on complex chemical procedures and derivatives of rhodamine B. The sensing mechanism involves the fluorescence quenching of rhodamine B due to complex formation with tetraiodomercurate. Noteworthy is the method’s selectivity, demonstrated by its resistance to interference from common ions present in water (e.g. Magnesium, calcium, sodium, and potassium), ensuring accurate detection of mercury ions. Extensive testing with tap water samples, considering potential interference, validates the robustness of the sensor, with recovery percentages of 99.25% and 109.2%. In summary, this study contributes a practical solution to the critical challenge of mercury detection in drinking water, addressing issues of sensitivity, selectivity, and on-site applicability. The proposed method holds promise for widespread implementation, enhancing efforts to safeguard public health and ensure the safety of water resources.
水源中工业污染物，特别是重金属的威胁不断升级，给全球人口带来了巨大风险。在这些重金属中，汞是一种对健康有害的严重污染物。本文介绍了一种选择性检测饮用水中汞离子的新型高效方法，该方法采用纯罗丹明 B 激光诱导荧光作为传感探针。该方法的检测限低至 7 ppb，接近世界卫生组织规定的最高允许限。该方法的传感机制包括罗丹明 B 与四碘化汞形成络合物而导致的荧光淬灭。值得注意的是，该方法的选择性很强，能抵抗水中常见离子（如镁、钙、钠和钾）的干扰，确保准确检测汞离子。考虑到潜在的干扰，对自来水样本进行了广泛的测试，验证了传感器的稳健性，回收率分别为 99.25% 和 109.2%。总之，这项研究为解决饮用水中汞检测的关键难题提供了一个实用的解决方案，解决了灵敏度、选择性和现场适用性等问题。所提出的方法有望得到广泛应用，从而加强保障公众健康和确保水资源安全的工作。
{"title":"A selective and sensitive mercury sensor for drinking water based on fluorescence quenching of pure rhodamine B","authors":"Seikh Mustafa Radiul and Simanta Hazarika","doi":"10.1088/1555-6611/ad5533","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1555-6611/ad5533","url":null,"abstract":"The escalating threat of industrial pollutants, particularly heavy metals, in water sources poses a significant risk to global populations. Among these heavy metals, mercury stands out as a severe contaminant with detrimental health implications. This paper introduces a novel and efficient method for the selective detection of mercury ions in drinking water, employing laser-induced fluorescence with pure rhodamine B as the sensing probe. The method achieves a low detection limit of 7 ppb, closely approaching the World Health Organization’s maximum permissible limit. The simplicity of the procedure, coupled with the use of pure rhodamine B, distinguishes this approach from others relying on complex chemical procedures and derivatives of rhodamine B. The sensing mechanism involves the fluorescence quenching of rhodamine B due to complex formation with tetraiodomercurate. Noteworthy is the method’s selectivity, demonstrated by its resistance to interference from common ions present in water (e.g. Magnesium, calcium, sodium, and potassium), ensuring accurate detection of mercury ions. Extensive testing with tap water samples, considering potential interference, validates the robustness of the sensor, with recovery percentages of 99.25% and 109.2%. In summary, this study contributes a practical solution to the critical challenge of mercury detection in drinking water, addressing issues of sensitivity, selectivity, and on-site applicability. The proposed method holds promise for widespread implementation, enhancing efforts to safeguard public health and ensure the safety of water resources.","PeriodicalId":17976,"journal":{"name":"Laser Physics","volume":"351 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141513252","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-06-19DOI: 10.1088/1555-6611/ad552e
A Arun, S Santosh and K Rajkumar
Ni–Ti shape memory alloys (SMAs) are popular in current research due to their usefulness and mechanical properties. At different temperatures, Ni–Ti alloys transition from austenite to martensite. To restore high-temperature memory in nickel-titanium SMAs, vanadium (V) is added as an alloying element. For Ni–Ti-based SMAs, the fiber laser is one of the best machining procedures for bio-implants, actuators, and aircraft engine parts. Using a Box–Behnken design to experiment with laser power, nozzle distance, cutting speed, and frequency, this study examines fiber laser micro-drilled Ni50Ti48V2 SM alloy material removal and hole taper angle. By increasing power (P), frequency (F), and cutting speed (CS), Ni50Ti48V2 alloy material removal rate (MRR) increased by 75.79%. The hole taper angle (HTA) dropped 75.33% when cutting speed, laser power and frequency decreased. Lowering cutting speed and laser power increases micro-hole circularity and reduces HTA. Upon surface topographical inspection, debris and molten materials were found on the drilled surface. The flow of nitrogen gas caused materials to diffuse on the Ni50Ti48V2 alloy’s entry and exit surfaces, changing surface roughness. High parameters influence surface roughness, HTA, and circularity due to nitrogen gas flow. The material’s DSC and XRD tests confirmed its suitability for biomedical microhole production.
镍钛形状记忆合金（SMA）因其实用性和机械性能而成为当前研究的热门材料。在不同温度下，镍钛合金会从奥氏体转变为马氏体。为了恢复镍钛 SMA 的高温记忆，需要添加钒（V）作为合金元素。对于镍钛基 SMA，光纤激光是生物植入物、致动器和飞机发动机零件的最佳加工程序之一。本研究采用 Box-Behnken 设计，对激光功率、喷嘴距离、切割速度和频率进行了实验，研究了光纤激光微钻孔 Ni50Ti48V2 SM 合金的材料去除率和孔锥角。通过提高功率（P）、频率（F）和切割速度（CS），Ni50Ti48V2 合金的材料去除率（MRR）提高了 75.79%。当切割速度、激光功率和频率降低时，孔锥角（HTA）下降了 75.33%。降低切割速度和激光功率可增加微孔的圆度并降低 HTA。表面形貌检查发现，钻孔表面有碎屑和熔融材料。氮气流导致材料在 Ni50Ti48V2 合金的入口和出口表面扩散，从而改变了表面粗糙度。氮气流动对表面粗糙度、HTA 和圆度的影响参数较高。材料的 DSC 和 XRD 测试证实了其适用于生物医学微孔生产。
{"title":"Investigations on the interaction of laser parameters for efficient microdrilling of NiTiV smart alloy system","authors":"A Arun, S Santosh and K Rajkumar","doi":"10.1088/1555-6611/ad552e","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1555-6611/ad552e","url":null,"abstract":"Ni–Ti shape memory alloys (SMAs) are popular in current research due to their usefulness and mechanical properties. At different temperatures, Ni–Ti alloys transition from austenite to martensite. To restore high-temperature memory in nickel-titanium SMAs, vanadium (V) is added as an alloying element. For Ni–Ti-based SMAs, the fiber laser is one of the best machining procedures for bio-implants, actuators, and aircraft engine parts. Using a Box–Behnken design to experiment with laser power, nozzle distance, cutting speed, and frequency, this study examines fiber laser micro-drilled Ni50Ti48V2 SM alloy material removal and hole taper angle. By increasing power (P), frequency (F), and cutting speed (CS), Ni50Ti48V2 alloy material removal rate (MRR) increased by 75.79%. The hole taper angle (HTA) dropped 75.33% when cutting speed, laser power and frequency decreased. Lowering cutting speed and laser power increases micro-hole circularity and reduces HTA. Upon surface topographical inspection, debris and molten materials were found on the drilled surface. The flow of nitrogen gas caused materials to diffuse on the Ni50Ti48V2 alloy’s entry and exit surfaces, changing surface roughness. High parameters influence surface roughness, HTA, and circularity due to nitrogen gas flow. The material’s DSC and XRD tests confirmed its suitability for biomedical microhole production.","PeriodicalId":17976,"journal":{"name":"Laser Physics","volume":"47 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141510224","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-06-18DOI: 10.1088/1555-6611/ad5531
Tran N Bich, Le Dinh and Huynh V Phuc
In this study, we investigate the linear and non-linear magneto-optical properties of TMDC monolayer semiconductors MX2 (M = Mo/W, X = S/Se) in a perpendicular magnetic field by evaluating the magneto-optical absorption coefficients (MOACs) and the refractive index changes (RICs) subject to the influence of electron–phonon interaction (EPI). Our results are achieved by considering the influence of electron couplings with acoustic (AC) and optical (OP) phonons via the absorption (AB) and emission (EM) mechanisms. When compared to the neglected EPI case, the intensity of the linear MOAC and RIC increases about 2.6–4 times and 5.3–10.5 times, respectively. The absorption peaks exhibit the blue-shifts, with the largest blue-shift observed for the OP-EM phonon scatterings, followed by the AC phonons and the smallest for the OP-AB phonon scatterings. Meanwhile, the greatest contribution to MOAC and RIC comes from the OP-AB phonons, which is followed by that of the AC phonons and the OP-EM phonons, respectively. The MoX2 group is more significantly affected by the scattering mechanism compared to the WX2 one. Although the OP-EM phonons contribution for the MoX2 group is much smaller than that of the other two interaction mechanisms, it nevertheless produces a very noticeable blue-shift. Meanwhile, for the WX2 group, all three mechanisms erect comparable results. The biggest (smallest) value of the linear MOAC and RIC are both founded in MoSe2 (MoS2). Notably, the absolute values of the non-linear MOAC and RIC terms increase by tens to hundreds of times, leading to the total MOAC terms being negative, contrary to when EPI is not taken into account, while the characteristics of the non-linear RIC curves also undergo considerable changes. Among the four TMDC materials, MoX2 is more significantly affected by the EPI effect than WX2.
{"title":"Influence of electron–phonon interaction on linear and nonlinear magneto-optical absorption properties in monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides","authors":"Tran N Bich, Le Dinh and Huynh V Phuc","doi":"10.1088/1555-6611/ad5531","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1555-6611/ad5531","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, we investigate the linear and non-linear magneto-optical properties of TMDC monolayer semiconductors MX2 (M = Mo/W, X = S/Se) in a perpendicular magnetic field by evaluating the magneto-optical absorption coefficients (MOACs) and the refractive index changes (RICs) subject to the influence of electron–phonon interaction (EPI). Our results are achieved by considering the influence of electron couplings with acoustic (AC) and optical (OP) phonons via the absorption (AB) and emission (EM) mechanisms. When compared to the neglected EPI case, the intensity of the linear MOAC and RIC increases about 2.6–4 times and 5.3–10.5 times, respectively. The absorption peaks exhibit the blue-shifts, with the largest blue-shift observed for the OP-EM phonon scatterings, followed by the AC phonons and the smallest for the OP-AB phonon scatterings. Meanwhile, the greatest contribution to MOAC and RIC comes from the OP-AB phonons, which is followed by that of the AC phonons and the OP-EM phonons, respectively. The MoX2 group is more significantly affected by the scattering mechanism compared to the WX2 one. Although the OP-EM phonons contribution for the MoX2 group is much smaller than that of the other two interaction mechanisms, it nevertheless produces a very noticeable blue-shift. Meanwhile, for the WX2 group, all three mechanisms erect comparable results. The biggest (smallest) value of the linear MOAC and RIC are both founded in MoSe2 (MoS2). Notably, the absolute values of the non-linear MOAC and RIC terms increase by tens to hundreds of times, leading to the total MOAC terms being negative, contrary to when EPI is not taken into account, while the characteristics of the non-linear RIC curves also undergo considerable changes. Among the four TMDC materials, MoX2 is more significantly affected by the EPI effect than WX2.","PeriodicalId":17976,"journal":{"name":"Laser Physics","volume":"35 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141530453","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-06-17DOI: 10.1088/1555-6611/ad5530
Mengqi He, Jun Wang, Qiongya Luo, Xin Cai, Shuangyun Li, Meifeng Xu and Chaonan Wang
In this study, an efficient, homogeneous, flexible and transparent Ag/Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) substrate with an orderly three-dimensional nanopillar structure was proposed. Ag NPs were thermally deposited on the flexible bionic PDMS support obtained by a two-step replication of cicada wings. Scanning electron microscope images reveal when the deposition time was 50 min, Ag NPs of proper size densely covered the entire PDMS nanopillar surface in the Ag-50/PDMS substrate. Both the gaps between the Ag NPs and those between the nanopillars acted as efficient electric field amplifiers. The enhancement factor (EF) of the Ag-50/PDMS substrate was calculated to be 2.89 × 107 by using crystal violet as the probe molecule. The Ag-50/PDMS substrate also exhibited good uniformity and reproducibility with a relative standard deviation of 1.46% and 11.45% respectively. The detection capability of the proposed flexible and transparent Ag-50/PDMS substrate in practical applications was demonstrated by the in-situ detection of 0.1 ppm malachite green on fish surfaces, indicating its great potential in the field of food monitoring.
{"title":"Preparation and investigation of high-performance flexible and transparent Ag/PDMS substrate with the bionic structure of cicada wings","authors":"Mengqi He, Jun Wang, Qiongya Luo, Xin Cai, Shuangyun Li, Meifeng Xu and Chaonan Wang","doi":"10.1088/1555-6611/ad5530","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1555-6611/ad5530","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, an efficient, homogeneous, flexible and transparent Ag/Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) substrate with an orderly three-dimensional nanopillar structure was proposed. Ag NPs were thermally deposited on the flexible bionic PDMS support obtained by a two-step replication of cicada wings. Scanning electron microscope images reveal when the deposition time was 50 min, Ag NPs of proper size densely covered the entire PDMS nanopillar surface in the Ag-50/PDMS substrate. Both the gaps between the Ag NPs and those between the nanopillars acted as efficient electric field amplifiers. The enhancement factor (EF) of the Ag-50/PDMS substrate was calculated to be 2.89 × 107 by using crystal violet as the probe molecule. The Ag-50/PDMS substrate also exhibited good uniformity and reproducibility with a relative standard deviation of 1.46% and 11.45% respectively. The detection capability of the proposed flexible and transparent Ag-50/PDMS substrate in practical applications was demonstrated by the in-situ detection of 0.1 ppm malachite green on fish surfaces, indicating its great potential in the field of food monitoring.","PeriodicalId":17976,"journal":{"name":"Laser Physics","volume":"40 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141510225","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-06-07DOI: 10.1088/1555-6611/ad4eb9
Zhi Zeng
We present an efficient scheme for the complete hyperentangled Bell state analysis (HBSA) of photon system with polarization and two longitudinal momentum degrees of freedom (DOFs), resorting to weak cross-Kerr nonlinearity, linear optical elements and single photon detectors. In the process of distinguishing the 64 hyperentangled Bell states in three DOFs, the self-assisted mechanism is embedded, which makes our scheme simple and realizable. Moreover, we have discussed the applications of this complete HBSA scheme for high-capacity quantum communication protocols that are based on photonic hyperentanglement in three DOFs.
{"title":"Complete analysis of hyperentangled Bell state in three degrees of freedom using Kerr effect and self-assisted mechanism","authors":"Zhi Zeng","doi":"10.1088/1555-6611/ad4eb9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1555-6611/ad4eb9","url":null,"abstract":"We present an efficient scheme for the complete hyperentangled Bell state analysis (HBSA) of photon system with polarization and two longitudinal momentum degrees of freedom (DOFs), resorting to weak cross-Kerr nonlinearity, linear optical elements and single photon detectors. In the process of distinguishing the 64 hyperentangled Bell states in three DOFs, the self-assisted mechanism is embedded, which makes our scheme simple and realizable. Moreover, we have discussed the applications of this complete HBSA scheme for high-capacity quantum communication protocols that are based on photonic hyperentanglement in three DOFs.","PeriodicalId":17976,"journal":{"name":"Laser Physics","volume":"31 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141548303","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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