首页 > 最新文献

Laser Physics最新文献

英文 中文
Dynamic all-optical memory switching based on atomic optical bistable behavior in a three level Λ-type atomic system 基于三级Λ型原子系统中原子光学双稳态行为的动态全光存储器切换
IF 1.2 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 OPTICS Pub Date : 2024-01-18 DOI: 10.1088/1555-6611/ad1aa2
Haiqiang He, Bixuan Fan, Min Xie
We theoretically investigate the atomic optical bistability (AOB) in a three-level Λ-type atomic system confined in a unidirectional optical ring cavity. The role of the intensity or detuning of the control field on AOB is explored, and results show that absorption, dispersion, and nonlinearity can be modified significantly by the control field due to quantum coherence and interference in multilevel atomic systems. Thus, tuning the intensity or detuning of the control field can manipulate the switch-up and switch-down thresholds, as well as the area of the bistable hysteresis loop. According to the controllability of AOB, we design various schemes to realize dynamical all-optical switching between the high and low outputs of two bistable curves for a fixed cavity input. In addition, dynamical all-optical memory switching can be implemented by adding a pulse sequence for the intensity or detuning of the control field. For appropriate parameters, such as the cooperative coefficient, the extinction ratio of the switching can be improved dramatically.
我们从理论上研究了限制在单向环形光腔中的三电平Λ型原子系统的原子光学双稳态(AOB)。我们探讨了控制场的强度或失谐对原子光学双稳态的作用,结果表明,由于多级原子系统中的量子相干性和干涉,吸收、色散和非线性都会受到控制场的显著影响。因此,调整控制场的强度或失谐可以操纵开关上升和开关下降阈值,以及双稳态磁滞环的面积。根据 AOB 的可控性,我们设计了多种方案,以实现在固定腔体输入的情况下,在两条双稳态曲线的高低输出之间进行动态全光切换。此外,通过为控制场的强度或失谐添加脉冲序列,还可以实现动态全光记忆开关。对于适当的参数(如合作系数),开关的消光比可以显著提高。
{"title":"Dynamic all-optical memory switching based on atomic optical bistable behavior in a three level Λ-type atomic system","authors":"Haiqiang He, Bixuan Fan, Min Xie","doi":"10.1088/1555-6611/ad1aa2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1555-6611/ad1aa2","url":null,"abstract":"We theoretically investigate the atomic optical bistability (AOB) in a three-level Λ-type atomic system confined in a unidirectional optical ring cavity. The role of the intensity or detuning of the control field on AOB is explored, and results show that absorption, dispersion, and nonlinearity can be modified significantly by the control field due to quantum coherence and interference in multilevel atomic systems. Thus, tuning the intensity or detuning of the control field can manipulate the switch-up and switch-down thresholds, as well as the area of the bistable hysteresis loop. According to the controllability of AOB, we design various schemes to realize dynamical all-optical switching between the high and low outputs of two bistable curves for a fixed cavity input. In addition, dynamical all-optical memory switching can be implemented by adding a pulse sequence for the intensity or detuning of the control field. For appropriate parameters, such as the cooperative coefficient, the extinction ratio of the switching can be improved dramatically.","PeriodicalId":17976,"journal":{"name":"Laser Physics","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-01-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139510330","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dynamic laser speckle study on the effect of TiO2 and SiO2 nanoparticles in coatings 涂层中二氧化钛和二氧化硅纳米粒子效应的动态激光斑点研究
IF 1.2 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 OPTICS Pub Date : 2024-01-17 DOI: 10.1088/1555-6611/ad1aa1
R Balamurugan, A R Arul, H B Ramalingam, R Venckatesh
The coatings of TiO2 and SiO2 nanoparticles mixed with latex paint on the sample are studied. The sample coin is coated primarily with latex paint alone and then with additives such as TiO2 and SiO2 nanoparticles separately with the same percentage of concentration. The sample is illumined by a coherent source of light and produces tiny bright and dark fingerprints by the interference effect of the scattered laser. This cigar-like granular pattern image is known as a speckle pattern which is recorded continuously during the drying process of paint. The modified properties due to the additives in paint on the coin are studied by speckle photography. The surface profile plotting method is adopted for the roughness analysis on the sample. Histogram and gray level co-occurrence matrix perform the intensity analysis in the paint. The brightness examine by means of bright/dark pixel counting method.
研究了纳米 TiO2 和 SiO2 粒子与乳胶漆混合后在样品上的涂层。首先在硬币样品上单独涂上乳胶漆,然后以相同的浓度百分比分别涂上 TiO2 和 SiO2 纳米粒子等添加剂。样品由相干光源照射,通过散射激光的干涉效应产生微小的明暗指纹。这种雪茄状颗粒图案图像被称为斑点图案,在涂料干燥过程中会被连续记录下来。通过斑点摄影,可以研究钱币上的油漆中添加的添加剂所导致的性能变化。样品的粗糙度分析采用了表面轮廓图绘制方法。直方图和灰度级共现矩阵对油漆进行强度分析。亮度检测采用亮/暗像素计数法。
{"title":"Dynamic laser speckle study on the effect of TiO2 and SiO2 nanoparticles in coatings","authors":"R Balamurugan, A R Arul, H B Ramalingam, R Venckatesh","doi":"10.1088/1555-6611/ad1aa1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1555-6611/ad1aa1","url":null,"abstract":"The coatings of TiO<sub>2</sub> and SiO<sub>2</sub> nanoparticles mixed with latex paint on the sample are studied. The sample coin is coated primarily with latex paint alone and then with additives such as TiO<sub>2</sub> and SiO<sub>2</sub> nanoparticles separately with the same percentage of concentration. The sample is illumined by a coherent source of light and produces tiny bright and dark fingerprints by the interference effect of the scattered laser. This cigar-like granular pattern image is known as a speckle pattern which is recorded continuously during the drying process of paint. The modified properties due to the additives in paint on the coin are studied by speckle photography. The surface profile plotting method is adopted for the roughness analysis on the sample. Histogram and gray level co-occurrence matrix perform the intensity analysis in the paint. The brightness examine by means of bright/dark pixel counting method.","PeriodicalId":17976,"journal":{"name":"Laser Physics","volume":"73 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139510280","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
High power narrow linewidth fiber laser based on superfluorescent white noise modulation 基于超荧光白噪声调制的高功率窄线宽光纤激光器
IF 1.2 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 OPTICS Pub Date : 2024-01-09 DOI: 10.1088/1555-6611/ad12b2
Astro Ltd, X. Shan, T. Hou, F. Li, R. Zhu
High power narrow linewidth fiber lasers have important applications in the fields of national defense, military and industrial intelligent manufacturing. At present, the power enhancement of narrow linewidth lasers is limited by the nonlinear and thermal effects of fiber, among which the stimulated Brillouin scattering (SBS) effect is highly destructive due to its low threshold. The SBS effect is easily produced using a single frequency laser as the seed of a high power narrow linewidth laser directly. The Brillouin scattering threshold can be effectively increased by broadening the spectrum line at a single frequency. A spectral broadening technique for single frequency lasers based on superfluorescent white noise modulation was proposed. The broadband characteristics of the amplified spontaneous emission light source to generate noise voltage on the photodetector was employed, and the lithium niobate electro-optical modulator was driven to perform broadband phase modulation in a single frequency laser. The phase modulation broadening of the single frequency laser was carried out using superfluorescent white noise. Different linewidth broadening effects of single frequency lasers were realized by changing the amplitude of the white noise. An experimental platform of the four-stage main oscillation power amplification structure was built, and a high power narrow linewidth laser with output power of 2 kW and spectral linewidth of 0.15 nm (10 dB) was realized, which effectively inhibited the SBS effect of the laser.
高功率窄线宽光纤激光器在国防、军事和工业智能制造领域有着重要的应用。目前,窄线宽激光器的功率提升受限于光纤的非线性效应和热效应,其中受激布里渊散射(SBS)效应由于阈值较低而具有很强的破坏性。直接使用单频激光器作为高功率窄线宽激光器的种子,很容易产生 SBS 效应。通过拓宽单频光谱线,可有效提高布里渊散射阈值。提出了一种基于超荧光白噪声调制的单频激光器光谱展宽技术。利用放大自发辐射光源在光电探测器上产生噪声电压的宽带特性,驱动铌酸锂电光调制器对单频激光器进行宽带相位调制。利用超荧光白噪声对单频激光器进行相位调制展宽。通过改变白噪声的振幅,实现了单频激光器不同的线宽展宽效果。搭建了四级主振荡功率放大结构的实验平台,实现了输出功率为 2 kW、光谱线宽为 0.15 nm(10 dB)的高功率窄线宽激光器,有效抑制了激光器的 SBS 效应。
{"title":"High power narrow linewidth fiber laser based on superfluorescent white noise modulation","authors":"Astro Ltd, X. Shan, T. Hou, F. Li, R. Zhu","doi":"10.1088/1555-6611/ad12b2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1555-6611/ad12b2","url":null,"abstract":"High power narrow linewidth fiber lasers have important applications in the fields of national defense, military and industrial intelligent manufacturing. At present, the power enhancement of narrow linewidth lasers is limited by the nonlinear and thermal effects of fiber, among which the stimulated Brillouin scattering (SBS) effect is highly destructive due to its low threshold. The SBS effect is easily produced using a single frequency laser as the seed of a high power narrow linewidth laser directly. The Brillouin scattering threshold can be effectively increased by broadening the spectrum line at a single frequency. A spectral broadening technique for single frequency lasers based on superfluorescent white noise modulation was proposed. The broadband characteristics of the amplified spontaneous emission light source to generate noise voltage on the photodetector was employed, and the lithium niobate electro-optical modulator was driven to perform broadband phase modulation in a single frequency laser. The phase modulation broadening of the single frequency laser was carried out using superfluorescent white noise. Different linewidth broadening effects of single frequency lasers were realized by changing the amplitude of the white noise. An experimental platform of the four-stage main oscillation power amplification structure was built, and a high power narrow linewidth laser with output power of 2 kW and spectral linewidth of 0.15 nm (10 dB) was realized, which effectively inhibited the SBS effect of the laser.","PeriodicalId":17976,"journal":{"name":"Laser Physics","volume":"31 13","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139442939","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ultra-broadband high-efficiency solar absorber based on Ti-GaAs-Au structure for UV to near-infrared spectral range 基于 Ti-GaAs-Au 结构的超宽带高效太阳能吸收器,用于紫外至近红外光谱范围
IF 1.2 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 OPTICS Pub Date : 2024-01-04 DOI: 10.1088/1555-6611/ad1503
Jincheng Wang, Hengli Feng, Yang Gao
In this study, we propose an ultra-broadband solar absorber composed of a trapezoidal base, an outer circular ring, and four nano-cylinders. The absorber has a covered bandwidth range of 300–4000 nm and a temperature range of 373–973 K. The average absorptance within the mentioned wavelength range is over 96.52%, and the efficiency of solar energy thermal conversion is above 0.9 at 373–973 K under a solar concentration factor of 1000, with a maximum efficiency of 0.9644. Analysis of its absorption mechanism using the finite-difference time-domain method indicates that the proposed solar absorber’s outstanding absorption performance is due to the excitation of surface plasmon polaritons, localized surface plasmon resonances, and cavity resonances enhanced electromagnetic fields. This result has also been validated by the impedance matching theory. Moreover, the proposed solar absorber exhibits insensitivity to different polarization angles and maintains a high absorption effect in the range of 0°–70° incidence angle. The designed solar absorber has potential applications in areas such as seawater purification, wastewater treatment, and steam power generation systems.
在这项研究中,我们提出了一种超宽带太阳能吸收器,它由一个梯形底座、一个圆形外环和四个纳米圆柱组成。该吸收器的覆盖带宽范围为 300-4000 nm,温度范围为 373-973 K。在上述波长范围内的平均吸收率超过 96.52%,在太阳浓度系数为 1000 的情况下,373-973 K 的太阳能热转换效率高于 0.9,最大效率为 0.9644。利用有限差分时域法对其吸收机理的分析表明,所提出的太阳能吸收器之所以具有出色的吸收性能,是由于表面等离子体极化子、局部表面等离子体共振和空腔共振增强电磁场的激发。阻抗匹配理论也验证了这一结果。此外,所提出的太阳能吸收器对不同的极化角不敏感,并在 0°-70° 入射角范围内保持较高的吸收效果。所设计的太阳能吸收器有望应用于海水净化、废水处理和蒸汽发电系统等领域。
{"title":"Ultra-broadband high-efficiency solar absorber based on Ti-GaAs-Au structure for UV to near-infrared spectral range","authors":"Jincheng Wang, Hengli Feng, Yang Gao","doi":"10.1088/1555-6611/ad1503","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1555-6611/ad1503","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, we propose an ultra-broadband solar absorber composed of a trapezoidal base, an outer circular ring, and four nano-cylinders. The absorber has a covered bandwidth range of 300–4000 nm and a temperature range of 373–973 K. The average absorptance within the mentioned wavelength range is over 96.52%, and the efficiency of solar energy thermal conversion is above 0.9 at 373–973 K under a solar concentration factor of 1000, with a maximum efficiency of 0.9644. Analysis of its absorption mechanism using the finite-difference time-domain method indicates that the proposed solar absorber’s outstanding absorption performance is due to the excitation of surface plasmon polaritons, localized surface plasmon resonances, and cavity resonances enhanced electromagnetic fields. This result has also been validated by the impedance matching theory. Moreover, the proposed solar absorber exhibits insensitivity to different polarization angles and maintains a high absorption effect in the range of 0°–70° incidence angle. The designed solar absorber has potential applications in areas such as seawater purification, wastewater treatment, and steam power generation systems.","PeriodicalId":17976,"journal":{"name":"Laser Physics","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-01-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139093349","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Quantum super-resolution with balanced homodyne detection in low-earth-orbit 低地球轨道平衡同调探测量子超分辨率
IF 1.2 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 OPTICS Pub Date : 2023-12-28 DOI: 10.1088/1555-6611/ad1750
Ronakraj K Gosalia, Robert Malaney, Ryan Aguinaldo, Jonathan Green
Quantum super-resolution involves resolving two sources below the Rayleigh limit using quantum optics. Such a technique would allow high-precision inter-satellite positioning and tracking on communication and navigation constellations. Due to the size, weight and power constraints typical of low-earth-orbit (LEO) satellites, a simple solution is often preferred. Here, we show that a balanced homodyne detection (BHD) setup using a shaped single-mode local oscillator can achieve super-resolution despite typical photonic losses. We further analyze the impact of a fluctuating and fixed centroid misalignment due to satellite pointing issues, and find that fixed misalignment is comparatively more detrimental to the performance of a BHD setup. Thus, our study provides a practical assessment of BHD to achieve super-resolution on a modern LEO satellite platform. Finally, we discuss how our analysis can be extended to stellar sources for astronomical applications.
量子超分辨率是指利用量子光学在低于瑞利极限的情况下分辨两个光源。这种技术可实现通信和导航星座的高精度卫星间定位和跟踪。由于低地球轨道(LEO)卫星通常在尺寸、重量和功率方面受到限制,因此简单的解决方案往往是首选。在这里,我们展示了使用成型单模本地振荡器的平衡同调检测(BHD)装置,尽管存在典型的光子损耗,但仍能实现超分辨率。我们进一步分析了由于卫星指向问题造成的波动和固定中心点偏差的影响,发现固定偏差对 BHD 设置的性能损害相对更大。因此,我们的研究为 BHD 在现代低地轨道卫星平台上实现超分辨率提供了实际评估。最后,我们讨论了如何将我们的分析扩展到天文应用中的恒星源。
{"title":"Quantum super-resolution with balanced homodyne detection in low-earth-orbit","authors":"Ronakraj K Gosalia, Robert Malaney, Ryan Aguinaldo, Jonathan Green","doi":"10.1088/1555-6611/ad1750","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1555-6611/ad1750","url":null,"abstract":"Quantum super-resolution involves resolving two sources below the Rayleigh limit using quantum optics. Such a technique would allow high-precision inter-satellite positioning and tracking on communication and navigation constellations. Due to the size, weight and power constraints typical of low-earth-orbit (LEO) satellites, a simple solution is often preferred. Here, we show that a balanced homodyne detection (BHD) setup using a shaped single-mode local oscillator can achieve super-resolution despite typical photonic losses. We further analyze the impact of a fluctuating and fixed centroid misalignment due to satellite pointing issues, and find that fixed misalignment is comparatively more detrimental to the performance of a BHD setup. Thus, our study provides a practical assessment of BHD to achieve super-resolution on a modern LEO satellite platform. Finally, we discuss how our analysis can be extended to stellar sources for astronomical applications.","PeriodicalId":17976,"journal":{"name":"Laser Physics","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139093418","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Wavelength-stabilized figure-of-9 thulium-doped all-fiber laser emitting 560 fs pulses 波长稳定的 9 号掺铥全光纤激光器发射 560 fs 脉冲
IF 1.2 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 OPTICS Pub Date : 2023-12-22 DOI: 10.1088/1555-6611/ad1504
Moritz Bartnick, G. Bharathan, T. Goebel, R. G. Krämer, Stefan Nolte, Camille-Sophie Brès
We demonstrate a figure-of-9 all-fiber thulium-doped laser (TDFL) that generates 560 fs long pulses at 1948 nm wavelength. In order to achieve self-starting passive mode-locking, we utilize an in-fiber Faraday rotator to induce a nonreciprocal phase shift. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first all-fiber TDFL that combines an artificial saturable absorber (SA) with a chirped fiber Bragg grating (CFBG) as a wavelength-selective reflector. This cavity design is an excellent candidate to pump nonlinear processes such as supercontinuum and frequency comb generation since it does not require any SA material that degrades over time for mode-locking and could be made wavelength-tuneable via the CFBG.
我们展示了一种 9 字形全光纤掺铥激光器(TDFL),它能在 1948 nm 波长上产生 560 fs 长脉冲。为了实现自启动无源模式锁定,我们利用光纤内的法拉第旋转器诱导非互易相移。据我们所知,这是第一个将人工可饱和吸收器(SA)与作为波长选择反射器的啁啾光纤布拉格光栅(CFBG)相结合的全光纤 TDFL。这种腔体设计是泵浦非线性过程(如超连续和频率梳产生)的绝佳候选,因为它不需要任何会随时间退化的可饱和吸收体材料来锁模,而且可以通过 CFBG 实现波长可调。
{"title":"Wavelength-stabilized figure-of-9 thulium-doped all-fiber laser emitting 560 fs pulses","authors":"Moritz Bartnick, G. Bharathan, T. Goebel, R. G. Krämer, Stefan Nolte, Camille-Sophie Brès","doi":"10.1088/1555-6611/ad1504","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1555-6611/ad1504","url":null,"abstract":"We demonstrate a figure-of-9 all-fiber thulium-doped laser (TDFL) that generates 560 fs long pulses at 1948 nm wavelength. In order to achieve self-starting passive mode-locking, we utilize an in-fiber Faraday rotator to induce a nonreciprocal phase shift. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first all-fiber TDFL that combines an artificial saturable absorber (SA) with a chirped fiber Bragg grating (CFBG) as a wavelength-selective reflector. This cavity design is an excellent candidate to pump nonlinear processes such as supercontinuum and frequency comb generation since it does not require any SA material that degrades over time for mode-locking and could be made wavelength-tuneable via the CFBG.","PeriodicalId":17976,"journal":{"name":"Laser Physics","volume":"28 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138947282","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Manipulating helical phase of HHG vortex with atomic states 用原子态操纵 HHG 涡旋的螺旋相位
IF 1.2 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 OPTICS Pub Date : 2023-12-21 DOI: 10.1088/1555-6611/ad1505
Kecheng Liu, Guizhong Zhang, Shenghua Zhang, Wei Shi, Jianquan Yao
By deploying the strong-field approximation theory, we perform numerical simulation on atomic high-order harmonic generation (HHG) of hydrogen and HHG vortices generated by hydrogen layer. Our results show that the atomic HHG spectra demonstrate peak-shifting and the helical phase of the HHG vortex can be manipulated with initial states of atoms, all ionized by oppositely polarized bicircular ω and 2ω Laguerre–Gaussian fields. The HHG peaks shift to higher frequency by ω if the initial state is switched from ψ100 to ψ211 , and the HHG peaks shift to lower frequency by ω if the initial state is switched from ψ100 to ψ21−1 , the final state is always the ground state ψ100 . The helical phase patterns of the HHG vortices are investigated in connection with the atomic HHG peak-shifting and the angular momentum conservation law. In addition, we observe that the fourth HHG harmonic is strongly dependent on the 2ω field but weakly on the ω field for an initial atomic state of magnetic quantum number −1.
我们利用强场近似理论,对氢原子高次谐波发生(HHG)和氢层产生的HHG漩涡进行了数值模拟。我们的结果表明,原子高次谐波谱显示了峰值移动,高次谐波涡旋的螺旋相位可以通过原子的初始态来操纵,所有原子都被对立极化的双圆ω和2ω拉盖尔-高斯场电离。如果初始态从ψ100 切换到ψ211,HHG 峰会以 ω 的幅度向高频移动;如果初始态从ψ100 切换到ψ21-1,HHG 峰会以 ω 的幅度向低频移动,最终态始终为基态ψ100。我们结合原子 HHG 峰移和角动量守恒定律研究了 HHG 涡旋的螺旋相位模式。此外,我们还观察到,对于磁量子数为-1 的初始原子态,第四 HHG 谐波与 2ω 场的依赖性很强,但与ω 场的依赖性很弱。
{"title":"Manipulating helical phase of HHG vortex with atomic states","authors":"Kecheng Liu, Guizhong Zhang, Shenghua Zhang, Wei Shi, Jianquan Yao","doi":"10.1088/1555-6611/ad1505","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1555-6611/ad1505","url":null,"abstract":"By deploying the strong-field approximation theory, we perform numerical simulation on atomic high-order harmonic generation (HHG) of hydrogen and HHG vortices generated by hydrogen layer. Our results show that the atomic HHG spectra demonstrate peak-shifting and the helical phase of the HHG vortex can be manipulated with initial states of atoms, all ionized by oppositely polarized bicircular ω and 2ω Laguerre–Gaussian fields. The HHG peaks shift to higher frequency by ω if the initial state is switched from ψ100 to ψ211 , and the HHG peaks shift to lower frequency by ω if the initial state is switched from ψ100 to ψ21−1 , the final state is always the ground state ψ100 . The helical phase patterns of the HHG vortices are investigated in connection with the atomic HHG peak-shifting and the angular momentum conservation law. In addition, we observe that the fourth HHG harmonic is strongly dependent on the 2ω field but weakly on the ω field for an initial atomic state of magnetic quantum number −1.","PeriodicalId":17976,"journal":{"name":"Laser Physics","volume":"96 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138951294","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Tunable wide spacing all-fiber dual-wavelength holmium-doped fiber laser using a Lyot filter operating above 2 µm 使用工作波长超过 2 µm 的 Lyot 滤波器的可调谐宽间距全光纤双波长掺钬光纤激光器
IF 1.2 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 OPTICS Pub Date : 2023-12-08 DOI: 10.1088/1555-6611/ad109a
Astro Ltd, H. Ahmad, J. W. Chiam, M. Z. Samion, M. K. A. Zaini, M. Z. Zulkifli, K. Thambiratnam
In this work, we successfully demonstrated an all-fiber, dual-wavelength holmium-doped fiber laser (HDFL) with a tunable wavelength spacing range of 8 nm to 24 nm. The HDFL utilizes a Lyot filter to obtain a stable dual wavelength output, with the Lyot filter being constructed from a polarizer, a 20 m polarizing maintaining fiber (PMF) and two polarization controllers (PCs). The dual-wavelength HDFL has an operating wavelength range from 2072.1 nm to 2097.2 nm and a maximum spacing of 24 nm between the lasing wavelengths as well as a signal-to-noise ratio of up to 45 dB and a side mode suppression ratio as low as 0.15 dB. The HDFL is highly stable, with the lasing output have a low power fluctuation of only 2.3 dB over a continuous operation period of 75 min. The proposed HDFL would have substantial applications as a low cost laser source for sensing applications beyond the 2 µm region, particularly those that require a control signal.
在这项工作中,我们成功地展示了一种全光纤,双波长掺钬光纤激光器(HDFL),其波长间距可调范围为8 nm至24 nm。HDFL利用Lyot滤波器获得稳定的双波长输出,Lyot滤波器由一个偏振器、一个20米偏振维持光纤(PMF)和两个偏振控制器(pc)组成。双波长HDFL的工作波长范围为2072.1 nm至2097.2 nm,激光波长之间的最大间距为24 nm,信噪比高达45 dB,侧模抑制比低至0.15 dB。HDFL高度稳定,在75分钟的连续工作周期内,激光输出的功率波动仅为2.3 dB。该HDFL将作为低成本激光源广泛应用于超过2 μ m区域的传感应用,特别是那些需要控制信号的应用。
{"title":"Tunable wide spacing all-fiber dual-wavelength holmium-doped fiber laser using a Lyot filter operating above 2 µm","authors":"Astro Ltd, H. Ahmad, J. W. Chiam, M. Z. Samion, M. K. A. Zaini, M. Z. Zulkifli, K. Thambiratnam","doi":"10.1088/1555-6611/ad109a","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1555-6611/ad109a","url":null,"abstract":"In this work, we successfully demonstrated an all-fiber, dual-wavelength holmium-doped fiber laser (HDFL) with a tunable wavelength spacing range of 8 nm to 24 nm. The HDFL utilizes a Lyot filter to obtain a stable dual wavelength output, with the Lyot filter being constructed from a polarizer, a 20 m polarizing maintaining fiber (PMF) and two polarization controllers (PCs). The dual-wavelength HDFL has an operating wavelength range from 2072.1 nm to 2097.2 nm and a maximum spacing of 24 nm between the lasing wavelengths as well as a signal-to-noise ratio of up to 45 dB and a side mode suppression ratio as low as 0.15 dB. The HDFL is highly stable, with the lasing output have a low power fluctuation of only 2.3 dB over a continuous operation period of 75 min. The proposed HDFL would have substantial applications as a low cost laser source for sensing applications beyond the 2 µm region, particularly those that require a control signal.","PeriodicalId":17976,"journal":{"name":"Laser Physics","volume":"22 21","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138589392","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Enhancing the capacity of quantum dense coding from correlated amplitude damping channel via non-Hermitian operation 通过非赫米提操作提高相关振幅阻尼信道量子密集编码的容量
IF 1.2 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 OPTICS Pub Date : 2023-12-08 DOI: 10.1088/1555-6611/ad109b
Yang Leng, Fei Chen
Using the non-Hermitian operation approach, we propose a scheme to protect and enhance quantum dense coding from correlated amplitude damping (AD) decoherence. In contrast to the results of memoryless AD channel, we show that the memory effects play a significant role in the suppression of quantum dense coding sudden death. Moreover, we find that the damaged quantum dense coding can be effectively enhanced by using the non-Hermitian operation. Furthermore, the freezing phenomenon of quantum dense coding can be detected by using the optimal non-Hermitian operation.
利用非厄米运算方法,提出了一种保护和增强量子密集编码免受相关振幅阻尼(AD)退相干影响的方案。与无记忆AD通道的结果相比,我们发现记忆效应在抑制量子密集编码猝死中发挥了重要作用。此外,我们发现使用非厄米运算可以有效地增强受损的量子密集编码。此外,利用最优非厄米运算可以检测量子密集编码的冻结现象。
{"title":"Enhancing the capacity of quantum dense coding from correlated amplitude damping channel via non-Hermitian operation","authors":"Yang Leng, Fei Chen","doi":"10.1088/1555-6611/ad109b","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1555-6611/ad109b","url":null,"abstract":"Using the non-Hermitian operation approach, we propose a scheme to protect and enhance quantum dense coding from correlated amplitude damping (AD) decoherence. In contrast to the results of memoryless AD channel, we show that the memory effects play a significant role in the suppression of quantum dense coding sudden death. Moreover, we find that the damaged quantum dense coding can be effectively enhanced by using the non-Hermitian operation. Furthermore, the freezing phenomenon of quantum dense coding can be detected by using the optimal non-Hermitian operation.","PeriodicalId":17976,"journal":{"name":"Laser Physics","volume":"55 39","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138588225","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reconstruction method of computational ghost imaging under atmospheric turbulence based on deep learning 基于深度学习的大气湍流下计算鬼影成像重建方法
IF 1.2 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 OPTICS Pub Date : 2023-12-05 DOI: 10.1088/1555-6611/ad0ebf
Jingyao Xia, Leihong Zhang, Yunjie Zhai, Yiqiang Zhang
Ghost imaging, as an emerging imaging method, has great advantages in harsh environment with its off-object imaging characteristics. In this paper, we use a turbulence model based compressive sensing computational ghost imaging system to simulate atmospheric turbulence, analyze the effects of various factors on the imaging results, and recover the images under extreme turbulence conditions using conditional generation adversarial network, which can finally recover the images well. The simulation results show that the image reconstruction method proposed in this paper can recover the image well under the condition of very low sampling rate (1.56%).
鬼影成像作为一种新兴的成像方法,以其离目标成像的特点在恶劣环境下具有很大的优势。本文采用基于湍流模型的压缩感知计算鬼成像系统模拟大气湍流,分析各种因素对成像结果的影响,并利用条件生成对抗网络恢复极端湍流条件下的图像,最终能较好地恢复图像。仿真结果表明,本文提出的图像重建方法可以在很低的采样率(1.56%)下很好地恢复图像。
{"title":"Reconstruction method of computational ghost imaging under atmospheric turbulence based on deep learning","authors":"Jingyao Xia, Leihong Zhang, Yunjie Zhai, Yiqiang Zhang","doi":"10.1088/1555-6611/ad0ebf","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1555-6611/ad0ebf","url":null,"abstract":"Ghost imaging, as an emerging imaging method, has great advantages in harsh environment with its off-object imaging characteristics. In this paper, we use a turbulence model based compressive sensing computational ghost imaging system to simulate atmospheric turbulence, analyze the effects of various factors on the imaging results, and recover the images under extreme turbulence conditions using conditional generation adversarial network, which can finally recover the images well. The simulation results show that the image reconstruction method proposed in this paper can recover the image well under the condition of very low sampling rate (1.56%).","PeriodicalId":17976,"journal":{"name":"Laser Physics","volume":"60 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138598379","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Laser Physics
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1