LBL 7896 c. d-., 5 of 6 UC-13 ENER C SER Tl N: P ll ISS ES N EN SE S EN RIOS OF SA I GS P TENTI L . -:~. :;;f _:·_,~·~_j.
LBL 7896 c. d-。6个UC-13中，有5个是全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全。-: ~。f:;; _:·_,~·~_ j。< r ~ . .“. .'·~·.-.:·.:——:c:: '我:Y第5部分:节能建筑节能建筑规范诉讼的原因我两周贷款复制我我这是一个图书馆循环复制我这可能是borr()结婚两周。如果需要个人保留副本，请致电技术信息。。division, Ext. 6782 I -;:，ep-remoer to tp -。- SJ劳伦斯伯克利实验室，加州大学伯克利分校(/?根据合同w -7405- eng - 48gl为美国能源部准备。
{"title":"Energy conservation: policy issues and end-use scenarios of savings potential. Part V. Energy efficient buildings: the causes of litigation against energy conservation building codes","authors":"P. Benenson, R. Codina, B. Cornwall","doi":"10.2172/6514409","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2172/6514409","url":null,"abstract":"LBL 7896 c. d-., 5 of 6 UC-13 ENER C SER Tl N: P ll ISS ES N EN SE S EN RIOS OF SA I GS P TENTI L . -:~. :;;f _:·_,~·~_j. <r~ .. '.. '·~·.-.:·.:-A:c::'i:Y PART 5 ENERGY EfFICIENT BUILDINGS: THE CAUSES Of LITIGATION AGAINST ENERGY CONSERVATION BUILDING CODES I TWO-WEEK LOAN COPY I i This is a Library Circulating Copy I which may be borr()wed for two weeks. I I For a personal retention copy, call i Tech. Info. Dioision, Ext. 6782 I - ;:,ep-remoer o tp c--. ~SJ Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory University of California, Berkeley (/?I Prepared for U.S. Department of Energy under Contract W-7405-ENG-48 Gl.","PeriodicalId":17982,"journal":{"name":"Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-05-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87192665","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
u ,. -,-,J_' ., !( -~ c:; I c '- . LBL-8069 UC-90c c ' I Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, BERKELEY, CA Materials & Molecular Research Division DIFFUSION OF A CHEMICAL SPECIES THROUGH A VISCOUS BOUNDARY LAYER Jay Keller J~i C f~~ IT .f lE D L/~'Aft~;~~~(.:~ B:f!ii~1~rZU~'u L'-f~O~UTORY For Reference August 1978 LHJH/RY lU'_D DOCUMENTS Br-i.:C.l'J.ON Not to be taken from this room Prepared for the U. S. Department of Energy under Contract W-7405-ENG-48
u。——,——,J_ 。(-~ c:;我是c '-。J~ I J~ I f~~ IT .f lE D L/~'Aft~;~~~() . L L-8069 UC-90c c ' I劳伦斯伯克利实验室，加州大学伯克利分校，CA: ~ B: f !i~1~rZU~'u L'-f~O~ u TORY参考资料1978年8月LHJH/RY lU'_D DOCUMENTS [j] .:C.l' j。根据W-7405-ENG-48合同为美国能源部准备
{"title":"DIFFUSION OF A CHEMICAL SPECIES THROUGH A VISCOUS BOUNDARY LAYER","authors":"J. Keller","doi":"10.2172/5955864","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2172/5955864","url":null,"abstract":"u ,. -,-,J_' ., !( -~ c:; I c '- . LBL-8069 UC-90c c ' I Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, BERKELEY, CA Materials & Molecular Research Division DIFFUSION OF A CHEMICAL SPECIES THROUGH A VISCOUS BOUNDARY LAYER Jay Keller J~i C f~~ IT .f lE D L/~'Aft~;~~~(.:~ B:f!ii~1~rZU~'u L'-f~O~UTORY For Reference August 1978 LHJH/RY lU'_D DOCUMENTS Br-i.:C.l'J.ON Not to be taken from this room Prepared for the U. S. Department of Energy under Contract W-7405-ENG-48","PeriodicalId":17982,"journal":{"name":"Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-05-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90638864","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
N. Zhou, D. Fridley, Michael Mcneil, Nina Zheng, Jing Ke, M. Levine
E RNEST O RLANDO L AWRENCE B ERKELEY N ATIONAL L ABORATORY China’s Energy and Carbon Emissions Outlook to 2050 Nan Zhou, David Fridley, Michael McNeil, Nina Zheng, Jing Ke, and Mark Levine China Energy Group Energy Analysis Department Environmental Energy Technologies Division Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory February 2011 This work was supported by the China Sustainable Energy Program of the Energy Foundation through the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
中国能源集团能源分析部环境能源技术部劳伦斯伯克利国家实验室周南，David Fridley, Michael McNeil, Nina Zheng, Jing Ke, Mark Levine中国能源集团能源分析部劳伦斯伯克利国家实验室2011年2月本工作由能源基金会中国可持续能源项目通过美国能源部提供支持，合同编号:DE-AC02-05CH11231。
{"title":"China's Energy and Carbon Emissions Outlook to 2050","authors":"N. Zhou, D. Fridley, Michael Mcneil, Nina Zheng, Jing Ke, M. Levine","doi":"10.2172/1013068","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2172/1013068","url":null,"abstract":"E RNEST O RLANDO L AWRENCE B ERKELEY N ATIONAL L ABORATORY China’s Energy and Carbon Emissions Outlook to 2050 Nan Zhou, David Fridley, Michael McNeil, Nina Zheng, Jing Ke, and Mark Levine China Energy Group Energy Analysis Department Environmental Energy Technologies Division Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory February 2011 This work was supported by the China Sustainable Energy Program of the Energy Foundation through the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.","PeriodicalId":17982,"journal":{"name":"Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-05-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82414759","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2011-05-06DOI: 10.1103/PHYSREVB.83.205104
N. Adelstein
Structure and Electronic Properties of Cerium Orthophosphate: Theory and Experiment Nicole Adelstein 1,3 , B. Simon Mun 4 , Hannah L. Ray 1,3 , Phillip N. Ross Jr. 1 , Jeffrey B. Neaton, 2 and Lutgard C. De Jonghe 1,3 1 Materials Sciences Division 2 Molecular Foundry Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley CA 94720, USA University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley CA 94720, USA 4 Department of Applied Physics Hanyang University, ERICA, Gyeonggi 426‐791 Republic of Korea Abstract Structural and electronic properties of cerium orthophosphate (CePO 4 ) are calculated using density functional theory (DFT) with the local spin‐density approximation (LSDA+U), with and without gradient corrections (GGA‐(PBE)+U), and compared to X‐ray diffraction and photoemission spectroscopy measurements. The density of states is found to change significantly as the Hubbard parameter U, which is applied to the Ce 4f states, is varied from 0 to 5 eV. The calculated structural properties are in good agreement with experiment and do not change significantly with U. Choosing U = 3 eV for LDSA provides the best agreement between the calculated density of states and the experimental photoemission spectra. I. Introduction New materials with high proton conductivities in the temperature range 300‐ 500°C can be of benefit as solid electrolytes in a variety of electrochemical devices such as hydrogen sensors, hydrogen separation membranes, and fuel cells. Incorporation of such a material into a fuel cell would, for example, facilitate the in situ reforming of liquid biofuels and reduce the need for noble catalysts. Rare‐earth phosphates have been investigated for this purpose because of their stability at high 3 Department of Materials Science and Engineering
正磷酸铈的结构与电子性能研究理论与实验Nicole Adelstein 1,3, B. Simon Mun 4, Hannah L. Ray 1,3, Phillip N. Ross Jr. 1, Jeffrey B. Neaton, 2和Lutgard C. De Jonghe 1,31材料科学部2分子铸铸厂Lawrence Berkeley国家实验室，1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley CA 94720，美国加州大学伯克利分校，Berkeley CA 94720，美国汉洋大学应用物理系，ERICA，摘要利用密度泛函理论(DFT)计算了正磷酸铈(cepo4)的结构和电子性质，采用局域自旋密度近似(LSDA+U)，有和没有梯度修正(GGA‐(PBE)+U)，并与X射线衍射和光发射光谱测量结果进行了比较。当应用于ce4f态的Hubbard参数U从0到5 eV变化时，发现态密度发生了显著变化。计算得到的结构性质与实验结果吻合较好，且随U的变化不大。选择U = 3 eV的LDSA计算态密度与实验光发射光谱的一致性最好。在300 - 500°C温度范围内具有高质子导电性的新材料可以作为固体电解质用于各种电化学设备，如氢传感器，氢分离膜和燃料电池。例如，将这种材料纳入燃料电池将促进液体生物燃料的原位重整，并减少对贵金属催化剂的需求。由于稀土磷酸盐具有较高的稳定性，因此对其进行了研究
{"title":"Structure and Electronic Properties of Cerium Orthophosphate: Theory and Experiment","authors":"N. Adelstein","doi":"10.1103/PHYSREVB.83.205104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1103/PHYSREVB.83.205104","url":null,"abstract":"Structure and Electronic Properties of Cerium Orthophosphate: Theory and Experiment Nicole Adelstein 1,3 , B. Simon Mun 4 , Hannah L. Ray 1,3 , Phillip N. Ross Jr. 1 , Jeffrey B. Neaton, 2 and Lutgard C. De Jonghe 1,3 1 Materials Sciences Division 2 Molecular Foundry Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley CA 94720, USA University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley CA 94720, USA 4 Department of Applied Physics Hanyang University, ERICA, Gyeonggi 426‐791 Republic of Korea Abstract Structural and electronic properties of cerium orthophosphate (CePO 4 ) are calculated using density functional theory (DFT) with the local spin‐density approximation (LSDA+U), with and without gradient corrections (GGA‐(PBE)+U), and compared to X‐ray diffraction and photoemission spectroscopy measurements. The density of states is found to change significantly as the Hubbard parameter U, which is applied to the Ce 4f states, is varied from 0 to 5 eV. The calculated structural properties are in good agreement with experiment and do not change significantly with U. Choosing U = 3 eV for LDSA provides the best agreement between the calculated density of states and the experimental photoemission spectra. I. Introduction New materials with high proton conductivities in the temperature range 300‐ 500°C can be of benefit as solid electrolytes in a variety of electrochemical devices such as hydrogen sensors, hydrogen separation membranes, and fuel cells. Incorporation of such a material into a fuel cell would, for example, facilitate the in situ reforming of liquid biofuels and reduce the need for noble catalysts. Rare‐earth phosphates have been investigated for this purpose because of their stability at high 3 Department of Materials Science and Engineering","PeriodicalId":17982,"journal":{"name":"Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory","volume":"67 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84592107","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
TWO-WEEK LOAN COPY his is a library Circulating Copy which may be borrowed for two weeks. For a personal retention copy, call Tech. Info. Diu is ion, Ext. 6782
{"title":"LASER PHOTOCHEMICAL REACTION DYNAMICS IN FORMALDEHYDE","authors":"M. B. Zughul","doi":"10.2172/6548697","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2172/6548697","url":null,"abstract":"TWO-WEEK LOAN COPY his is a library Circulating Copy which may be borrowed for two weeks. For a personal retention copy, call Tech. Info. Diu is ion, Ext. 6782","PeriodicalId":17982,"journal":{"name":"Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83335863","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
LBL-7691 DEVELOPMENT OF THE HIGH;..TEMPERATURE, SOLID-STATE, ELECTROMOTIVE FORCE TECHNIQUE TO STUDY THE THERMODYNAMICSOF LEWIS-ACID-BASE TRANSITION METAL ALLOYS Gary Lloyd Bullard (Ph. o. thesis) May 1978 Prepared for the U. S. Department of Energy under Contract W-7405-ENG-48 TWO-WEEK LOAN COPY This is a Library Circulating Copy which may be borrowed for two weeks. For a personal retention copy, call Tech. Info. Division, Ext. 6782
l -7691开发的高;温度，固态，电动势技术研究刘易斯-酸碱过渡金属合金的热力学加里·劳埃德·布拉德(博士论文)1978年5月根据合同W-7405-ENG-48为美国能源部准备的两周借书本这是图书馆的流通本，可以借书两周。想要个人留存副本，请致电技术咨询部。分部，分机6782
{"title":"Development of the high-temperature, solid-state, electromotive force technique to study the thermodynamics of Lewis-acid-base transition metal alloys","authors":"G. Bullard","doi":"10.2172/6638546","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2172/6638546","url":null,"abstract":"LBL-7691 DEVELOPMENT OF THE HIGH;..TEMPERATURE, SOLID-STATE, ELECTROMOTIVE FORCE TECHNIQUE TO STUDY THE THERMODYNAMICSOF LEWIS-ACID-BASE TRANSITION METAL ALLOYS Gary Lloyd Bullard (Ph. o. thesis) May 1978 Prepared for the U. S. Department of Energy under Contract W-7405-ENG-48 TWO-WEEK LOAN COPY This is a Library Circulating Copy which may be borrowed for two weeks. For a personal retention copy, call Tech. Info. Division, Ext. 6782","PeriodicalId":17982,"journal":{"name":"Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory","volume":"59 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86594229","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Implementation and adoption of efficient end-use technologies have proven to be one of the key measures for reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions throughout the industries. In many cases, implementing energy efficiency measures is among one of the most cost effective investments that the industry could make in improving efficiency and productivity while reducing CO2 emissions. Over the years, there have been incentives to use resources and energy in a cleaner and more efficient way to create industries that are sustainable and more productive. With the working of energy programs and policies on GHG inventory and regulation, understanding and managing the costs associated with mitigation measures for GHG reductions is very important for the industry and policy makers around the world. Successful implementation of emerging technologies not only can help advance productivities and competitiveness but also can play a significant role in mitigation efforts by saving energy. Providing evaluation and estimation of the costs and energy savings potential of emerging technologies is the focus of our work in this project. The overall goal of the project is to identify and select emerging and under-utilized energy-efficient technologies and practices as they are important to reduce energy consumption in industry while maintaining economic growth. This report contains the results from performing Task 2 Technology evaluation for the project titled Research Opportunities in Emerging and Under-Utilized Energy-Efficient Industrial Technologies, which was sponsored by California Energy Commission and managed by CIEE. The project purpose is to analyze market status, market potential, and economic viability of selected technologies applicable to the U.S. In this report, LBNL first performed re-assessments of all of the 33 emerging energy-efficient industrial technologies, including re-evaluation of the 26 technologies that were previously identified by Martin et al. (2000) and their potential significance to energy use in the industries, and new evaluation of additional seven technologies. The re-assessments were essentially updated with recent information that we searched and collected from literature to the extent possible. The progress of selected technologies as they diffused into the marketplace from 2000 to 2010 was then discussed in this report. The report also includes updated detailed characterizations of 15 technologies studied in 2000, with comparisons noted.
{"title":"CHARACTERIZING COSTS, SAVINGS AND BENEFITS OF A SELECTION OF ENERGY EFFICIENT EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES IN THE UNITED STATES","authors":"Tengfang T. Xu, J. Slaa, J. Sathaye","doi":"10.2172/1012375","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2172/1012375","url":null,"abstract":"Implementation and adoption of efficient end-use technologies have proven to be one of the key measures for reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions throughout the industries. In many cases, implementing energy efficiency measures is among one of the most cost effective investments that the industry could make in improving efficiency and productivity while reducing CO2 emissions. Over the years, there have been incentives to use resources and energy in a cleaner and more efficient way to create industries that are sustainable and more productive. With the working of energy programs and policies on GHG inventory and regulation, understanding and managing the costs associated with mitigation measures for GHG reductions is very important for the industry and policy makers around the world. Successful implementation of emerging technologies not only can help advance productivities and competitiveness but also can play a significant role in mitigation efforts by saving energy. Providing evaluation and estimation of the costs and energy savings potential of emerging technologies is the focus of our work in this project. The overall goal of the project is to identify and select emerging and under-utilized energy-efficient technologies and practices as they are important to reduce energy consumption in industry while maintaining economic growth. This report contains the results from performing Task 2 Technology evaluation for the project titled Research Opportunities in Emerging and Under-Utilized Energy-Efficient Industrial Technologies, which was sponsored by California Energy Commission and managed by CIEE. The project purpose is to analyze market status, market potential, and economic viability of selected technologies applicable to the U.S. In this report, LBNL first performed re-assessments of all of the 33 emerging energy-efficient industrial technologies, including re-evaluation of the 26 technologies that were previously identified by Martin et al. (2000) and their potential significance to energy use in the industries, and new evaluation of additional seven technologies. The re-assessments were essentially updated with recent information that we searched and collected from literature to the extent possible. The progress of selected technologies as they diffused into the marketplace from 2000 to 2010 was then discussed in this report. The report also includes updated detailed characterizations of 15 technologies studied in 2000, with comparisons noted.","PeriodicalId":17982,"journal":{"name":"Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89460678","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Implementation and adoption of efficient end-use technologies have proven to be one of the key measures for reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions throughout the industries. In many cases, implementing energy efficiency measures is among one of the most cost effective investments that the industry could make in improving efficiency and productivity while reducing carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions. Over the years, there have been incentives to use resources and energy in a cleaner and more efficient way to create industries that are sustainable and more productive. With the working of energy programs and policies on GHG inventory and regulation, understanding and managing the costs associated with mitigation measures for GHG reductions is very important for the industry and policy makers around the world and in California. Successful implementation of applicable emerging technologies not only may help advance productivities, improve environmental impacts, or enhance industrial competitiveness, but also can play a significant role in climate-mitigation efforts by saving energy and reducing the associated GHG emissions. Developing new information on costs and savings benefits of energy efficient emerging technologies applicable in California market is important for policy makers as well as the industries. Therefore, provision of timely evaluation and estimation of the costs and energy savings potential of emerging technologies applicable to California is the focus of this report. The overall goal of the project is to identify and select a set of emerging and under-utilized energy-efficient technologies and practices as they are important to reduce energy consumption in industry while maintaining economic growth. Specifically, this report contains the results from performing Task 3 Technology Characterization for California Industries for the project titled Research Opportunities in Emerging and Under-Utilized Energy-Efficient Industrial Technologies, sponsored by California Energy Commission (CEC) and managed by California Institute for Energy and Environment (CIEE). The project purpose is to characterize energy savings, technology costs, market potential, and economic viability of newly selected technologies applicable to California. In this report, LBNL first performed technology reviews to identify new or under-utilized technologies that could offer potential in improving energy efficiency and additional benefits to California industries as well as in the U.S. industries, followed by detailed technology assessment on each targeted technology, with a focus on California applications. A total of eleven emerging or underutilized technologies applicable to California were selected and characterized with detailed information in this report. The outcomes essentially include a multi-page summary profile for each of the 11 emerging or underutilized technologies applicable to California industries, based on the formats used in the technology characterizatio
实施和采用高效的终端使用技术已被证明是减少整个行业温室气体排放的关键措施之一。在许多情况下，实施能源效率措施是该行业在提高效率和生产力的同时减少二氧化碳排放的最具成本效益的投资之一。多年来，人们一直鼓励以更清洁、更有效的方式利用资源和能源，创造可持续发展、生产率更高的工业。随着温室气体清单和监管的能源计划和政策的实施，了解和管理与温室气体减排缓解措施相关的成本对全球和加州的行业和政策制定者来说非常重要。成功实施适用的新兴技术不仅可以帮助提高生产率、改善环境影响或增强工业竞争力，而且还可以通过节约能源和减少相关的温室气体排放，在减缓气候变化的努力中发挥重要作用。开发适用于加州市场的节能新兴技术的成本和节约效益的新信息对政策制定者和行业都很重要。因此，及时评估和估计适用于加州的新兴技术的成本和节能潜力是本报告的重点。该项目的总体目标是确定和选择一套新兴的和未充分利用的节能技术和做法，因为它们对减少工业能源消耗同时保持经济增长很重要。具体来说，本报告包含了对加州工业执行任务3技术表征的结果，该项目名为“新兴和未充分利用的节能工业技术的研究机会”，由加州能源委员会(CEC)赞助，由加州能源与环境研究所(CIEE)管理。该项目的目的是描述新选择的适用于加州的技术的节能、技术成本、市场潜力和经济可行性。在这份报告中，LBNL首先进行了技术审查，以确定新的或未充分利用的技术，这些技术可以提供提高能源效率的潜力，并为加州和美国的工业带来额外的好处，然后对每项目标技术进行详细的技术评估，重点是加州的应用。本报告共选择了11项适用于加州的新兴或未充分利用的技术，并提供了详细的信息。根据技术特征报告中使用的格式，结果基本上包括适用于加州工业的11种新兴或未充分利用的技术中的每一种的多页摘要简介(Xu et al. 2010;Martin et al. 2000)。
{"title":"Developing Information on Energy Savings and Associated Costs and Benefits of Energy Efficient Emerging Technologies Applicable in California","authors":"Tengfang T. Xu, J. Slaa, J. Sathaye","doi":"10.2172/1012376","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2172/1012376","url":null,"abstract":"Implementation and adoption of efficient end-use technologies have proven to be one of the key measures for reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions throughout the industries. In many cases, implementing energy efficiency measures is among one of the most cost effective investments that the industry could make in improving efficiency and productivity while reducing carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions. Over the years, there have been incentives to use resources and energy in a cleaner and more efficient way to create industries that are sustainable and more productive. With the working of energy programs and policies on GHG inventory and regulation, understanding and managing the costs associated with mitigation measures for GHG reductions is very important for the industry and policy makers around the world and in California. Successful implementation of applicable emerging technologies not only may help advance productivities, improve environmental impacts, or enhance industrial competitiveness, but also can play a significant role in climate-mitigation efforts by saving energy and reducing the associated GHG emissions. Developing new information on costs and savings benefits of energy efficient emerging technologies applicable in California market is important for policy makers as well as the industries. Therefore, provision of timely evaluation and estimation of the costs and energy savings potential of emerging technologies applicable to California is the focus of this report. The overall goal of the project is to identify and select a set of emerging and under-utilized energy-efficient technologies and practices as they are important to reduce energy consumption in industry while maintaining economic growth. Specifically, this report contains the results from performing Task 3 Technology Characterization for California Industries for the project titled Research Opportunities in Emerging and Under-Utilized Energy-Efficient Industrial Technologies, sponsored by California Energy Commission (CEC) and managed by California Institute for Energy and Environment (CIEE). The project purpose is to characterize energy savings, technology costs, market potential, and economic viability of newly selected technologies applicable to California. In this report, LBNL first performed technology reviews to identify new or under-utilized technologies that could offer potential in improving energy efficiency and additional benefits to California industries as well as in the U.S. industries, followed by detailed technology assessment on each targeted technology, with a focus on California applications. A total of eleven emerging or underutilized technologies applicable to California were selected and characterized with detailed information in this report. The outcomes essentially include a multi-page summary profile for each of the 11 emerging or underutilized technologies applicable to California industries, based on the formats used in the technology characterizatio","PeriodicalId":17982,"journal":{"name":"Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory","volume":"94 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74674535","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Asa Hopkins, A. Lekov, J. Lutz, G. Rosenquist, L. Gu
LBNL # Simulating a Nationally Representative Housing Sample Using EnergyPlus Asa S. Hopkins, Alex Lekov, James Lutz, and Gregory Rosenquist Energy Analysis Department Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Berkeley, CA 94720 Lixing Gu Florida Solar Energy Center March 2011 This work was supported by the Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Office of Building Technology, State, and Community Programs, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE- AC02-05CH11231.
Asa S. Hopkins, Alex Lekov, James Lutz和Gregory Rosenquist能源分析部门劳伦斯伯克利国家实验室伯克利，CA 94720 Lixing Gu佛罗里达太阳能中心2011年3月这项工作得到了能源效率和可再生能源助理部长的支持，建筑技术办公室，州和社区项目，美国能源部。DE - AC02-05CH11231。
{"title":"Simulating a Nationally Representative Housing Sample Using EnergyPlus","authors":"Asa Hopkins, A. Lekov, J. Lutz, G. Rosenquist, L. Gu","doi":"10.2172/1012239","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2172/1012239","url":null,"abstract":"LBNL # Simulating a Nationally Representative Housing Sample Using EnergyPlus Asa S. Hopkins, Alex Lekov, James Lutz, and Gregory Rosenquist Energy Analysis Department Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Berkeley, CA 94720 Lixing Gu Florida Solar Energy Center March 2011 This work was supported by the Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Office of Building Technology, State, and Community Programs, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE- AC02-05CH11231.","PeriodicalId":17982,"journal":{"name":"Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory","volume":"46 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84066164","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In the recent work [Proc. of SPIE 7801, 7801-2/1-12 (2010), Opt. Eng. 50(5) (2011), in press], we have reported on improvement of the Developmental Long Trace Profiler (DLTP), a slope measuring profiler available at the Advanced Light Source Optical Metrology Laboratory, achieved by replacing the bulk pentaprism with a mirror based pentaprism (MBPP). An original experimental procedure for optimal mutual alignment of the MBPP mirrors has been suggested and verified with numerical ray tracing simulations. It has been experimentally shown that the optimally aligned MBPP allows the elimination of systematic errors introduced by inhomogeneity of the optical material and fabrication imperfections of the bulk pentaprism. In the present article, we provide the analytical derivation and verification of easily executed optimal alignment algorithms for two different designs of mirror based pentaprisms. We also provide an analytical description for the mechanism for reduction of the systematic errors introduced by a typical high quality bulk pentaprism. It is also shown that residual misalignments of an MBPP introduce entirely negligible systematic errors in surface slope measurements with scanning deflectometric devices.
{"title":"Optimal alignment of mirror based pentaprisms for scanning deflectometric devices","authors":"S. Barber","doi":"10.1117/1.3598325","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/1.3598325","url":null,"abstract":"In the recent work [Proc. of SPIE 7801, 7801-2/1-12 (2010), Opt. Eng. 50(5) (2011), in press], we have reported on improvement of the Developmental Long Trace Profiler (DLTP), a slope measuring profiler available at the Advanced Light Source Optical Metrology Laboratory, achieved by replacing the bulk pentaprism with a mirror based pentaprism (MBPP). An original experimental procedure for optimal mutual alignment of the MBPP mirrors has been suggested and verified with numerical ray tracing simulations. It has been experimentally shown that the optimally aligned MBPP allows the elimination of systematic errors introduced by inhomogeneity of the optical material and fabrication imperfections of the bulk pentaprism. In the present article, we provide the analytical derivation and verification of easily executed optimal alignment algorithms for two different designs of mirror based pentaprisms. We also provide an analytical description for the mechanism for reduction of the systematic errors introduced by a typical high quality bulk pentaprism. It is also shown that residual misalignments of an MBPP introduce entirely negligible systematic errors in surface slope measurements with scanning deflectometric devices.","PeriodicalId":17982,"journal":{"name":"Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory","volume":"93 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76061406","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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