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Areas of ground subsidence due to geofluid withdrawal 由于地流体撤出而引起的地面下沉区域
Pub Date : 2011-06-20 DOI: 10.2172/5817442
G. Grimsrud, B. L. Turner, P. Frame
ENERGY SYSTEMS DIVISION AUGUST 1978 AREAS OF GROUND SUBSIDENCE DUE TO GEOFLUID WITHDRAWAL EY LABORATORY CALIFORNIA ALIFORNIA w g w mmRoL, NC E 1801PAGE MILL ROAD 0 PAL0 ALTO, CA 94304 TEUX 348-433 E (415) 494-1165 I
能源系统部1978年8月由地球流体回收引起的地面沉降区域,加利福尼亚加利福尼亚实验室,加利福尼亚州帕洛阿尔托,加利福尼亚州,94304,加利福尼亚州,加利福尼亚州,1801页,米尔路,348-433 E (415), 494-1165 I
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引用次数: 1
MARINE BIOMASS SYSTEM: ANAEROBIC DIGESTION AND PRODUCTION OF METHANE 海洋生物质系统:厌氧消化和生产甲烷
Pub Date : 2011-06-20 DOI: 10.2172/5718246
K. F. Haven, M. Henriquez, R. Ritschard
LBL-8460 ~.;)._; UC-61 ~UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA ENERGY & ENVIRONMENT DIVISION MARINE BIOMASS SYSTEM: ANAEROBIC DIGESTION AND PRODUCTION OF METHANE Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory Kendall F. Haven, Mark Henriquez, and Ronald L. Ritschard April 1979 TWO-WEEK LOAN COPY This is a Library Circulating Copy which,may be borrowed for two weeks. For a personal retention copy~ call Tech. Info. Division~ Ext. 6782. JLJBR/RY AND DOGUME:N'll S s~c:n.O~:<' r~ Prepared for the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract W-7405-ENG-48
._ lbl - 8460 ~。);劳伦斯伯克利实验室Kendall F. Haven, Mark Henriquez和Ronald L. Ritschard 1979年4月两周借阅本图书馆流通本,可借阅两周。为个人保留副本~呼叫技术信息。分部~分机6782。JLJBR/RY AND dogome:N' S S ~c: N。O~:<' r~根据W-7405-ENG-48合同为美国能源部准备
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引用次数: 0
IMAGE PROCESSING OF SMALL PROTEIN-CRYSTALS IN ELECTRON MICROSCOPY 电子显微镜下小蛋白质晶体的图像处理
Pub Date : 2011-06-20 DOI: 10.2172/5726302
D. A. Feinberg
tf p Ui- ^ J> LBL-8413 UC- 32 m Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA IMAGE PROCESSING OF SMALL PROTEIN-CRYSTALS IN ELECTRON MICROSCOPY David Alan Feinberg MASTER November 1978 Prepared for the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract W-7405-ENG-48 OlSTRIBUTiOS Gf T'iiS dGGuMtHT IS UNUMt fl
LBL-8413 UC- 32m劳伦斯伯克利实验室加利福尼亚大学小蛋白质晶体的电子显微镜图像处理David Alan Feinberg硕士1978年11月为美国能源部根据合同W-7405-ENG-48 olstritios Gf准备
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引用次数: 0
DEVELOPMENT AND APPLICATION OF "RESISTIVE PULSE SPECTROSCOPY" STUDIES ON THE SIZE, FORM AND DEFORMABILITY OF RED BLOOD CELLS “电阻脉冲光谱”技术的发展与应用,研究红细胞的大小、形态和变形能力
Pub Date : 2011-06-20 DOI: 10.2172/6328287
J. Yee
TWO-WEEK lOAN COPY This is a library Circulating Copy which may be borrolJ?ed for two weeks. For a personal retention copy, call Tech. Info. Dioision, Ext. 6782
两周借阅本这是图书馆的流通本,可以借阅。艾德呆了两个星期。想要个人留存副本,请致电技术咨询部。分部,分机6782
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引用次数: 0
Imaging Fluid Flow in Geothermal Wells Using Distributed Thermal Perturbation Sensing 利用分布式热扰动传感成像地热井流体流动
Pub Date : 2011-06-17 DOI: 10.2172/1016576
B. Freifeld
Imaging Fluid Flow in Geothermal Wells Using Distributed Thermal Perturbation Sensing Barry Freifeld and Stefan Finsterle Earth Sciences Division Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory University of California Berkeley, CA 94720 December 10, 2010 This work was supported by the Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Geothermal Technologies Program, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
利用分布式热扰动传感成像地热井中的流体流动Barry Freifeld和Stefan Finsterle地球科学部劳伦斯伯克利国家实验室加州大学伯克利分校2010年12月10日这项工作得到了能源效率和可再生能源助理部长的支持,地热技术项目,美国能源部根据合同编号。DE-AC02-05CH11231。
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引用次数: 8
ECO2M: A TOUGH2 Fluid Property Module for Mixtures of Water, NaCl, and CO2, Including Super- and Sub-Critical Conditions, and Phase Change Between Liquid and Gaseous CO2 ECO2M:一个TOUGH2流体特性模块,用于水、NaCl和CO2的混合物,包括超和亚临界条件,以及液态和气态CO2之间的相变
Pub Date : 2011-06-17 DOI: 10.2172/1016574
K. Pruess
LBNL-4590E ECO2M: A TOUGH2 Fluid Property Module for Mixtures of Water, NaCl, and CO 2 , Including Super- and Sub-Critical Conditions, and Phase Change Between Liquid and Gaseous CO 2 Karsten Pruess Earth Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720 April 2011 This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 with the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory.
LBNL-4590E ECO2M:用于水、NaCl和CO2混合物的TOUGH2流体特性模块,包括超临界和亚临界条件,以及液态和气态CO2之间的相变。DE-AC02-05CH11231与劳伦斯伯克利国家实验室。
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引用次数: 69
High Performance Building Facade SolutionsPIER Final Project Report 高性能建筑立面解决方案spier最终项目报告
Pub Date : 2011-06-17 DOI: 10.2172/1016580
Eleanor S. Lee
Building facades directly influence heating and cooling loads and indirectly influence lighting loads when daylighting is considered, and are therefore a major determinant of annual energy use and peak electric demand. Facades also significantly influence occupant comfort and satisfaction, making the design optimization challenge more complex than many other building systems. This work focused on addressing significant near-term opportunities to reduce energy use in California commercial building stock by a) targeting voluntary, design-based opportunities derived from the use of better design guidelines and tools, and b) developing and deploying more efficient glazings, shading systems, daylighting systems, facade systems and integrated controls. This two-year project, supported by the California Energy Commission PIER program and the US Department of Energy, initiated a collaborative effort between The Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL) and major stakeholders in the facades industry to develop, evaluate, and accelerate market deployment of emerging, high-performance, integrated facade solutions. The LBNL Windows Testbed Facility acted as the primary catalyst and mediator on both sides of the building industry supply-user business transaction by a) aiding component suppliers to create and optimize cost effective, integrated systems that work, and b) demonstrating and verifying to the owner, designer, and specifier community that these integrated systems reliably deliver required energy performance. An industry consortium was initiated amongst approximately seventy disparate stakeholders, who unlike the HVAC or lighting industry, has no single representative, multi-disciplinary body or organized means of communicating and collaborating. The consortium provided guidance on the project and more importantly, began to mutually work out and agree on the goals, criteria, and pathways needed to attain the ambitious net zero energy goals defined by California and the US. A collaborative test, monitoring, and reporting protocol was also formulated via the Windows Testbed Facility in collaboration with industry partners, transitioning industry to focus on the importance of expecting measured performance to consistently achieve design performance expectations. The facility enables accurate quantification of energy use, peak demand, and occupant comfort impacts of synergistic facade-lighting-HVAC systems on an apples-to-apples comparative basis and its data can be used to verify results from simulations. Emerging interior and exterior shading technologies were investigated as potential near-term, low-cost solutions with potential broad applicability in both new and retrofit construction. Commercially-available and prototype technologies were developed, tested, and evaluated. Full-scale, monitored field tests were conducted over solstice-to-solstice periods to thoroughly evaluate the technologies, uncover potential risks associated with an unknown, a
建筑立面直接影响供暖和制冷负荷,并在考虑采光时间接影响照明负荷,因此是年度能源使用和峰值电力需求的主要决定因素。立面也显著影响居住者的舒适度和满意度,使设计优化挑战比许多其他建筑系统更加复杂。这项工作的重点是解决加州商业建筑存量减少能源使用的重大近期机会:a)通过使用更好的设计指南和工具,以自愿的、基于设计的机会为目标;b)开发和部署更高效的玻璃、遮阳系统、采光系统、立面系统和综合控制。这个为期两年的项目由加州能源委员会PIER项目和美国能源部支持,发起了劳伦斯伯克利国家实验室(LBNL)和立面行业主要利益相关者之间的合作努力,以开发、评估和加速新兴、高性能、集成立面解决方案的市场部署。LBNL Windows测试平台设施在建筑行业供需双方的业务交易中扮演着主要的催化剂和调解人的角色,a)帮助组件供应商创建和优化具有成本效益的集成系统,b)向业主、设计师和指定社区展示和验证这些集成系统可靠地提供所需的能源性能。一个行业联盟由大约70个不同的利益相关者发起,与暖通空调或照明行业不同,他们没有单一的代表,没有多学科的机构或有组织的沟通和合作方式。该联盟为该项目提供了指导,更重要的是,开始就实现加州和美国制定的雄心勃勃的净零能源目标所需的目标、标准和途径相互制定并达成一致。协作测试、监控和报告协议也通过Windows Testbed Facility与行业合作伙伴合作制定,将行业重点转移到期望测量性能的重要性上,以一致地实现设计性能预期。该设施能够在苹果与苹果的比较基础上准确量化能源使用、峰值需求和协同立面照明-暖通空调系统对居住者舒适度的影响,其数据可用于验证模拟结果。新兴的内部和外部遮阳技术作为潜在的短期、低成本的解决方案,在新建和改造建筑中具有广泛的适用性。开发、测试和评估了商业可用和原型技术。在至日至至日期间进行了全面的现场监测测试,以彻底评估技术,发现与未知因素相关的潜在风险,并量化性能效益。发现外部遮阳系统在阳光充足的气候下产生净零能耗水平,并显着减少夏季高峰需求。自动室内遮阳系统被发现产生显著的采光和舒适相关的好处。为了支持集成设计过程,基于EnergyPlus的基于pc的商业开窗(COMFEN)软件包被开发出来,使建筑师和工程师能够在早期草图或方案设计阶段快速评估和比较创新立面技术的性能。该工具是免费公开的,并将继续在功能和准确性方面进行改进。其他工作是开发模拟工具来模拟任何任意复杂的开窗系统的性能,如普通的威尼斯百叶窗、织物卷帘以及更奇特的创新立面系统,如光学百叶系统。
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引用次数: 8
Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program FY 2010 2010年度实验室指导研究和发展计划
Pub Date : 2011-06-16 DOI: 10.2172/1016374
T. Hansen
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引用次数: 0
Accelerating the Payment of PACE Assessments By Mark Zimring and Merrian Fulle 加速支付PACE会费马克·齐姆林和梅里安·富勒著
Pub Date : 2011-06-16 DOI: 10.2172/1016373
M. Zimring, Merrian C. Fuller
The 'acceleration' of land-secured assessments allows municipalities to declare the entire value (not just the late payments) of a property owner's outstanding balance payable if a default occurs. State laws vary on whether acceleration is required, permitted, or prohibited. Acceleration can be attractive to bond investors because it strips out non-performing assessments, and may avoid delays in debt service payments to investors. The risk that non-acceleration will negatively impact bond investors is a particular issue in states without a process for rapidly resolving defaults. However, acceleration may also increase the risk to mortgage holders, as the full amount of the outstanding assessment becomes due and traditionally has priority over other lien holders. Acceleration also places a greater burden on the property owner.
土地担保评估的“加速”允许市政当局在发生违约时宣布业主未偿余额的全部价值(而不仅仅是逾期付款)。各州的法律对是否要求、允许或禁止加速有不同的规定。加速可能对债券投资者有吸引力,因为它剔除了不良评估,并可能避免向投资者支付债务的延迟。在没有快速解决违约程序的国家,不加速将对债券投资者产生负面影响的风险是一个特别的问题。然而,加速也可能增加抵押贷款持有人的风险,因为未偿评估的全部金额将到期,传统上优先于其他留置权持有人。加速也给业主带来了更大的负担。
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引用次数: 3
NYSERDA's Green Jobs-Green New York Program: Extending Energy Efficiency Financing To Underserved Households NYSERDA的绿色工作-绿色纽约项目:向服务不足的家庭提供能源效率融资
Pub Date : 2011-06-16 DOI: 10.2172/1016370
M. Zimring, Merrian C. Fuller
The New York legislature passed the Green Jobs-Green New York (GJGNY) Act in 2009. Administered by the New York State Energy Research and Development Authority (NYSERDA), GJGNY programs provide New Yorkers with access to free or low-cost energy assessments,1 energy upgrade services,2 low-cost financing, and training for various 'green-collar' careers. Launched in November 2010, GJGNY's residential initiative is notable for its use of novel underwriting criteria to expand access to energy efficiency financing for households seeking to participate in New York's Home Performance with Energy Star (HPwES) program.3 The GJGNY financing program is a valuable test of whether alternatives to credit scores can be used to responsibly expand credit opportunities for households that do not qualify for traditional lending products and, in doing so, enable more households to make energy efficiency upgrades.
2009年,纽约立法机构通过了《绿色工作-绿色纽约法案》。GJGNY项目由纽约州能源研究与发展局(NYSERDA)管理,为纽约市民提供免费或低成本的能源评估、1项能源升级服务、2项低成本融资,以及各种“绿领”职业培训。GJGNY的住宅项目于2010年11月启动,因其采用新颖的承保标准,为寻求参与纽约“能源之星家庭绩效”(HPwES)项目的家庭扩大获得能效融资的机会而引人注目GJGNY融资项目是一个有价值的测试,可以检验信用评分的替代方案是否可以用于负责任地扩大不符合传统贷款产品资格的家庭的信贷机会,并在此过程中使更多家庭能够进行能效升级。
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引用次数: 2
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Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
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