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Proceedings of the THE 2ND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT & MULTI-ETHNIC SOCIETY - ICOSH2 2019最新文献

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Career Planning: Issues and Challenges for Special Education Students with Learning Disabilities 职业规划:有学习障碍的特殊教育学生的问题和挑战
Mohd Khaidir Othman, M. Awang, A. Ahmad, Anuar Ahmad
Malaysia is estimated to have over 32 million people today and 2 million of them are disabled. The biggest challenge for the disabled today is the competition for job opportunities once they finish school. Some of these group are fortunate to be able to pursue higher education such as colleges and universities and some are home-based parents. In-short, the social and career development of the disabled depend on the people closest to them such as parents and teachers. Parents and teachers have played an important role in the early development of the sociology of special education students to look for opportunities and shape their direction after school. They have to compete with normal people to attract employers to fill the position they offered. This concept paper is designed to identify issues and challenges faced by special education students with disabilities or learning problem categories in preparation before entering the job market in the face of this increasingly challenging era. The issues and challenges to be addressed are the confidence of the parents themselves, the mastery of skills by special education or disabled students, the opportunities offered, the confidence of potential employers, and competition with normal people. The survey will be conducted on the target geologists such as parents, special education teachers and prospective employers using quantitative methods. The study will be conducted in 22 schools at Masjid Tanah, Melaka integrated special education programmed respectively. Hopefully, the findings of this study will open up positive views from parents, special education teachers and prospective employers on the employment needs of the disabled in the face of today’s socioeconomic competition.
据估计,马来西亚目前有3200多万人,其中200万人是残疾人。如今,残疾人面临的最大挑战是毕业后的就业竞争。这些群体中的一些人很幸运能够接受高等教育,比如学院和大学,还有一些人是家庭父母。简而言之,残疾人的社会和事业发展取决于他们最亲近的人,如父母和老师。家长和教师在特殊教育学生社会学的早期发展中发挥了重要作用,为他们寻找机会,塑造他们的方向。他们必须与普通人竞争,以吸引雇主来填补他们提供的职位。这篇概念论文旨在识别残疾特殊教育学生或学习问题类别面临的问题和挑战,为进入就业市场做好准备,面对这个日益挑战的时代。需要解决的问题和挑战是父母自己的信心,特殊教育或残疾学生对技能的掌握,提供的机会,潜在雇主的信心,以及与正常人的竞争。本次调查将采用定量方法对家长、特殊教育教师和潜在雇主等目标地质学家进行调查。该研究将分别在马六甲清真寺和马六甲综合特殊教育项目的22所学校进行。希望这项研究的结果能让家长、特殊教育教师和未来的雇主对残疾人士在当今社会经济竞争下的就业需求产生积极的看法。
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引用次数: 0
The Learning Ecology of Generation X, Y And Z X、Y、Z世代的学习生态
Aminudin Mohamed Kassim, M. Awang, A. Ahmad, Anuar Ahmad
This paper aims to discuss the ecology of among the X, Y and Z generations and to discuss the application of appropriate learning methods to use based on generation differences. With the change of generations, the educators are having trouble in adapting the learning styles according to the differences in their ecology. The main focus of this paper is to explain the similarities and differences in learning ecology between generation group in order to identify the suitable learning style for each generation and increase student motivation to study. The discussion in this paper based on references to relevant articles and journals by focusing on the learning ecology or environment, the learning of generation group and the effect of learning style in generation group education. The theory referred to in this paper is taken from Bronfenbrenner's theory of ecology. This theory is focused on the chronosystem layer as it is more appropriate to be linked to the learning ecology of each generation. This theory also supported by Kolb’s theory of learning styles. The ecological factor results the difference in learning styles for each generation groups. For current generation, the learning ecology vary from the older generation as the influence in technology majorly resulting the difference in learning style. The results of this paper intended to help educators to adapt teaching methods for current generation.
本文旨在探讨X、Y、Z代际之间的生态,并探讨基于代际差异的适当学习方法的应用。随着时代的变迁,教育工作者在适应不同时代的学习方式上遇到了困难。本文的主要重点是解释各代际群体学习生态的异同,以确定适合每一代人的学习方式,提高学生的学习动机。本文在参考相关文献和期刊的基础上,从学习生态或环境、代际群体学习和学习方式在代际群体教育中的作用三个方面进行了探讨。本文所引用的理论来源于布朗芬布伦纳的生态学理论。该理论侧重于时间系统层,因为它更适合与每一代人的学习生态联系起来。这一理论也得到了科尔布学习风格理论的支持。生态因素导致了各代际群体学习方式的差异。对于当代人来说,学习生态与上一代人不同,技术的影响主要导致了学习方式的差异。本文的研究结果旨在帮助教育工作者适应当代人的教学方法。
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引用次数: 0
The Use of Video in Teaching and Learning 21st Century History Education in Malaysia 视频在马来西亚21世纪历史教育教学中的应用
Rudi Syaripuddin, A. Ahmad, M. Awang
Education aims to produce a balanced generation of all aspects as contained in the National Philosophy of Education (FPK) and create a high-skilled and highly skillful generation so as to compete in the global current time. Through historical learning, teachers play an important role in classrooms with the selection of strategies, methods and selection of appropriate teaching materials. This study presents the results of the video based teaching and learning in promoting the learning of material and student centred. This study results from the review of several studies that have been carried out either within or outside the country. Video is a show that involves the combination of audio and graphics that are screened simultaneously. The video is also suitable medium used in teaching process and very helpful teachers. This study will discuss the lessons of the 21st century based on past studies that have been carried out. This article will also discuss the findings and views of some researchers related to the use of video in teaching. In addition, issues and challenges related to the use of video are also highlighted. Last but not least, this article will propose some suggestions regarding the use of videos in the historical teaching nowadays especially in Malaysia
教育的目的是培养均衡的一代,如国家教育哲学(FPK)所包含的各方面,并创造高技能和高技能的一代,以便在当前的全球时代竞争。通过历史学习,教师在课堂上发挥重要作用,选择策略、方法和选择合适的教材。本研究展示了视频教学在促进以材料为中心和以学生为中心的学习方面的效果。这项研究是对在该国国内外进行的几项研究进行审查后得出的结果。视频是一种同时播放的声音和图像的结合。视频也是教学过程中使用的合适媒介,对教师有很大的帮助。本研究将在过去研究的基础上讨论21世纪的经验教训。本文还将讨论一些研究人员对视频在教学中的应用的研究结果和观点。此外,还强调了与使用视频有关的问题和挑战。最后,本文将提出一些建议,特别是在马来西亚的历史教学中使用视频
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引用次数: 5
Curriculum of History Education in Malaysia, Finland and Republic of Turkey: A Comparative Literature Analysis 马来西亚、芬兰和土耳其共和国历史教育课程设置的比较文献分析
Mahira Mayadi, M. Awang, A. Ahmad, Anuar Ahmad
History education has been labelled as a rigid, boring and least favoured subject amongst students especially primary and secondary school students. Classroom practice is said to lack consistency and often based on date’s conceptualization of the construct. Scholars have introduced variety of conceptual and practical approaches to attract student’s interest in learning history but this still lead to persistent confusion about the nature, purpose and significance of learning history. The purpose of this conceptual paper is to analyse the progress of history education in Malaysia, Finland and Republic of Turkey. We focus on the goals set by the curriculum, the common issues in learning history and the the method used in teaching and learning history in these countries. We aim to highlight the challenges at implementing the best history education curriculum in Malaysia, Finland and Republic of Turkey and where further study is needed.
历史教育一直被认为是一门死板、枯燥、学生尤其是中小学生最不喜欢的学科。课堂实践被认为缺乏一致性,并且常常基于学生对结构的概念化。学者们引入了各种概念和实践方法来吸引学生学习历史的兴趣,但这仍然导致对学习历史的性质、目的和意义的持续困惑。这篇概念性论文的目的是分析马来西亚、芬兰和土耳其共和国的历史教育进展。我们的重点是课程设定的目标,学习历史的共同问题和在这些国家的教学和学习历史的方法。我们的目标是强调在马来西亚、芬兰和土耳其共和国实施最佳历史教育课程所面临的挑战,以及需要进一步研究的地方。
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引用次数: 0
Managing Educational Changes and School Leadership: Issues and Challenges 管理教育变革和学校领导:问题和挑战
A. Revathy, P. Govindasamy, Bity Salawana
The education system is currently undergoing various changes towards its goal of making it more quality and national. Educational change represents a process of developmental change consisting of three phases such as adoption, implementation, and institutionalization (continuation, incorporation). The purpose of the change is to go through a situation of uncertainty and expose the organization to a variety of risks and threats. But if they do not make the changes they already have, the stability and comfort of an organization will face the greatest challenge in the global market. The objective of this concept paper, field of educational change and distinguished it in five domains such as curriculum development, school improvement, effectiveness, teacher research and teacher development. In this concept paper, few issues have discussed on Education Structure, Education Access, Equity Education and Instructor. The implication is that globalization's impact on the education system has forced schoolchildren to effectively manage change and continue to seek strategies for improvement. Besides that ,change, new skills and knowledge must be acquired so that the individual does not fall into disrepair. It requires an understanding of the importance of individual level changes to ensure success.
目前,中国的教育体系正在经历各种各样的变革,朝着提高教育质量和民族性的目标迈进。教育变革是一个发展变化的过程,包括采纳、实施和制度化(延续、合并)三个阶段。变更的目的是通过不确定的情况,使组织暴露于各种风险和威胁。但是,如果他们不做出他们已经做出的改变,一个组织的稳定性和舒适性将面临全球市场上最大的挑战。本文从课程开发、学校改进、有效性、教师研究和教师发展五个方面对教育变革领域进行了界定。在这篇概念论文中,对教育结构、教育机会、教育公平和教师等问题的讨论较少。这意味着全球化对教育制度的影响迫使学童有效地管理变化,并继续寻求改进的战略。除此之外,必须获得变化、新的技能和知识,这样个人才不会年久失修。它需要理解个人层面的改变对确保成功的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Constructivism Approach to Increase the Knowledge and Appreciation in History among Secondary Student 建构主义教学法提升中学生历史知识与欣赏能力
Muhammad Zulfiqar Mat Lui, M. Awang, A. Ahmad, Asmahani Muhthar
History education is always been a problem to the student. Most of them think that history is boring subject. Overall, history is not a favorite subject among the students because there are too many facts to remember and some of them could not even understand the terms used in the history subject. Other than that, the students also fail to answer the general knowledge and critical thinking questions. The scholar makes a lot of research regarding the issue and problems and able to construct theories for history education. This paper is discussing about constructivism approach to increase the knowledge and appreciation in history among secondary students. By using the constructivist approach , it will able to help the students to learn history much better and the teacher could transform their way of teaching to make the lesson more interesting and fun.
历史教育一直是困扰学生的一个难题。他们中的大多数人认为历史是一门无聊的学科。总的来说,历史并不是学生们最喜欢的科目,因为有太多的事实要记住,有些人甚至不能理解历史科目中使用的术语。除此之外,学生也不能回答一般知识和批判性思维的问题。该学者对这些问题和问题进行了大量的研究,并能够为历史教育构建理论。本文探讨了建构主义教学法在提高中学生历史知识和欣赏能力中的应用。通过使用建构主义的方法,它可以帮助学生更好地学习历史,教师可以改变他们的教学方式,使课程更加有趣和有趣。
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引用次数: 0
The Transformation of Multimedia-Based Teaching and Learning History Encourage Interactive Students in Primary School 多媒体教学的转型与小学历史教学的互动性
Angelica Nurainie Awang, M. Awang, A. Ahmad, S. Dahalan
History lessons are often associated with traditional and static methods of teaching and learning. Therefore, this concept paper attempts to highlight the ways of multimedia aspect that can be used as a research material and interesting transformation for the field of History. Teaching and learning History can use four techniques, namely tutorials, exploration, communication and applications. These four techniques can use Portal and Forum Rules, You-tube, CD-ROMs, History databases, word processing, presentations and using virtual libraries. Information and communication are intimately connected with one another. The diversity of these multimedia-based techniques is an extension of its application in all fields and everyday life, especially in the education system. Electronic learning introduced in schools is one of the most relevant transformations and creates encouraging interaction between students and teachers and among students themselves. Multimedia-based teaching and learning is one of the latest trends to enhance interactive skills among students and erode the perception of some who say that learning history is passive and boring. Multimedia directly encourages students to find out more information than what's in the textbook. More interesting pictures or images and sounds can steal students' attention and can encourage students to research, explore and increase their knowledge and understanding.
历史课程通常与传统和静态的教学方法有关。因此,本概念论文试图突出多媒体方面的途径,以作为历史领域的研究材料和有趣的转变。历史的教与学可以采用四种技术,即辅导、探究、交流和应用。这四种技术可以使用门户和论坛规则、You-tube、cd - rom、历史数据库、文字处理、演示和使用虚拟图书馆。信息和通信是紧密相连的。这些基于多媒体的技术的多样性是其在所有领域和日常生活中的应用的延伸,特别是在教育系统中。学校引入的电子学习是最相关的变革之一,它在学生和教师之间以及学生之间创造了令人鼓舞的互动。基于多媒体的教学是提高学生互动技能的最新趋势之一,并削弱了一些人认为学习历史是被动和无聊的看法。多媒体直接鼓励学生找到比课本上更多的信息。更有趣的图片或图像和声音可以吸引学生的注意力,可以鼓励学生研究,探索,增加他们的知识和理解。
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引用次数: 0
Flipped Classroom Teaching Methods Influencing Learning Methods among School Students 翻转课堂教学方法对学生学习方法的影响
Siti Nurazmira Yusoff, Mohd Mahzan Awang, Abdul Razaq Ahmad, Anuar Ahmad
Education in Malaysia is now in the phase of applying 21 st century learning that desperately needs thinkers who are capable of thinking creatively, innovatively and can generate new ideas and ideas to enable them to complete globally. To that end, education today provides students with the opportunity to go through the process of learning based on their own experiences so that it can be applied to daily learning, especially in the classroom. One of the effective teaching methods is to use the Flipped Classroom learning method, which is a method of transferring lectures, which requires students to first understand concepts in a particular topic through self-study before teachers can teach them and facilitate them. The flipped classroom learning methods also requires a flip-flop in conventional classroom learning strategies and methods in which teachers first provide the task of asking their students to complete the task before engaging in the learning activities. This flipped classroom learning has the ability and potential to influence how students learn in the effective implementation of the learning process. This learning process gives students the opportunity to focus, demonstrate the ability to create and at the same time work on better ideas. Therefore a flipped classroom learning process can attrack and excite students’ interest in learning using their own experiences or knowledge. In addition, the learning process in the classroom can be fully utilized to carry out collaborative activities and strengthening students individually. As a result, this method will have a positive impact on students in receiving knowledge more easily, enjoyably and effectively. Therefore, teachers need to be smart in developing their learning strategies to produce students who are creative, innovative and able to generate new ideas.
马来西亚的教育现在正处于应用21世纪学习的阶段,迫切需要能够创造性思维的思想家,创新的,能够产生新的想法和想法,使他们能够完成全球。为此,今天的教育为学生提供机会,让他们根据自己的经验经历学习的过程,以便将其应用于日常学习,特别是在课堂上。有效的教学方法之一是使用翻转课堂学习方法,这是一种转移讲课的方法,它要求学生首先通过自学了解特定主题的概念,然后教师才能教授和指导他们。翻转课堂学习方法也需要在传统课堂学习策略和方法上进行翻转,教师首先提供任务,要求学生在参与学习活动之前完成任务。这种翻转课堂学习有能力和潜力影响学生在有效实施学习过程中的学习方式。这个学习过程让学生有机会集中精力,展示自己的创造能力,同时提出更好的想法。因此,翻转课堂学习过程可以吸引和激发学生利用自己的经验或知识学习的兴趣。此外,可以充分利用课堂上的学习过程,开展合作活动,加强学生的个人能力。因此,这种方法将对学生更容易、更愉快、更有效地接受知识产生积极的影响。因此,教师需要聪明地制定自己的学习策略,以培养有创造力、创新能力和能够产生新想法的学生。
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引用次数: 0
Learning at The Museum Will Enhance the Skills of Historical Thinking (KPS) Students 在博物馆学习将提高学生的历史思维能力
Faiz Zahiruddin, M. Awang, A. Ahmad, S. Dahalan
Museum is an institution that is deemed as the most effective place to spread knowledge. Through this method, students' ability to reflect on history, or known as skills of historical thinking (KPS) will increase tremendously. Students are encouraged to think in a sense that is critical and analytical through the aforementioned thinking ability. This proposal will focus on the aspect of introduction to museum and KPS, as well as the complication that arise among students in learning History subject in schools. This proposal will also discuss on the role of museums in embedding KPS in teaching and learning processes.
博物馆被认为是传播知识最有效的场所。通过这种方法,学生反思历史的能力,或被称为历史思维技能(KPS)将大大提高。通过上述思维能力,鼓励学生进行批判性和分析性的思考。本建议将着重于介绍博物馆和KPS,以及学生在学校学习历史科目时出现的复杂性。本建议亦会讨论博物馆在教与学的过程中扮演的角色。
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引用次数: 0
Instilling Literacy Through Sing-Along Teaching Technique for Enhancing English Vocabulary Development for Marginalized Community 通过合唱教学技术灌输识字能力,促进边缘社区英语词汇的发展
Erlisa Ennie, Anuar Ahmad, M. Awang, A. Ahmad
This paper discusses the use of sing-along teaching technique for enhancing English vocabulary development for marginalized community. This paper highlights the importance of sing-along environment for in calculating the student’s interest and attention to learn English vocabulary. This is due to past studies that students or pupils will be more motivated to learn something in enjoyable environment especially in learning English vocabulary. The specific aim is to identify on how effectiveness when using songs in teaching vocabulary for English subject. The empirical studies show sing-along teaching technique for enhancing English vocabulary development for marginalized community helps the pupils to be more motivated in learning English.
本文探讨了运用跟着唱教学法促进边缘群体英语词汇的发展。本文强调了合唱环境在计算学生学习英语词汇的兴趣和注意力方面的重要性。这是由于过去的研究表明,学生或小学生在愉快的环境中学习东西会更有动力,尤其是在学习英语词汇方面。具体目的是确定歌曲在英语学科词汇教学中的有效性。实证研究表明,采用“跟着唱”教学法促进边缘化群体英语词汇的发展有助于提高小学生学习英语的积极性。
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引用次数: 0
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Proceedings of the THE 2ND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT & MULTI-ETHNIC SOCIETY - ICOSH2 2019
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