L. Hricová, M. Bacikova-Sleskova, O. Orosová, L. Abrinková
Background: Current research findings regarding risk behavior have suggested examining the association between externalized problem behavior (EPB) and internalized problem behavior (IPB). This submitted work explores a set of IPB as factors which increase the likelihood of specific EPB. Aim: To assess the impact of IRB such as body dissatisfaction, bulimic symptoms and drive for thinness on EPB such as alcohol use, cigarette smoking and marihuana use. Methods: The sample size consisted of 1180 pupils (50.1% girls; mean age=12.99; SD=.77) from all regions in Slovakia. The children were administered questionnaires to monitor EPB alcohol use, tobacco or electronic cigarette smoking, marihuana use and IRB – dive for thinness, bulimic symptoms (Eating disorder inventory), body dissatisfaction (Children body image scale). Results: Three separate models of logistic regression were performed to assess the impact of IRB factors on the likelihood that respondents would report EPB: (1) alcohol use, (2) cigarette smoking, (3) marihuana use. The models containing interactions of gender and independent variables were significant. Model 1: Being male and bulimic symptoms increased the likelihood of alcohol use. Moreover, the interaction between gender and the drive for thinness indicated that the association between alcohol use and the drive for thinness was significant among girls but not among boys. Model 2: Bulimic symptoms increased the likelihood of cigarette smoking. The interaction between gender and the drive for thinness had the same character as Model 1. Model 3: Being male and the drive for thinness increased the likelihood of marihuana use. The interaction effect of gender and body dissatisfaction on marihuana use has the same character as interactions in Models 1 and 2. Conclusions: IPB increases the likelihood of EPB in early adolescents. The significant interactions suggest that a higher drive for thinness among girls places them in the group of potential alcohol users and cigarettes smokers whereas there is no effect of the drive for thinness on males. The interaction effect of body dissatisfaction and gender is similar in the case of marihuana use. The current results contribute to previous findings and might be beneficial in preventing ERB in early adolescents.
{"title":"THE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN INTERNALIZED AND EXTERNALIZED PROBLEM BEHAVIOR AMONG SLOVAK EARLY ADOLESCENTS","authors":"L. Hricová, M. Bacikova-Sleskova, O. Orosová, L. Abrinková","doi":"10.36315/2020inpact011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36315/2020inpact011","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Current research findings regarding risk behavior have suggested examining the association between externalized problem behavior (EPB) and internalized problem behavior (IPB). This submitted work explores a set of IPB as factors which increase the likelihood of specific EPB. Aim: To assess the impact of IRB such as body dissatisfaction, bulimic symptoms and drive for thinness on EPB such as alcohol use, cigarette smoking and marihuana use. Methods: The sample size consisted of 1180 pupils (50.1% girls; mean age=12.99; SD=.77) from all regions in Slovakia. The children were administered questionnaires to monitor EPB alcohol use, tobacco or electronic cigarette smoking, marihuana use and IRB – dive for thinness, bulimic symptoms (Eating disorder inventory), body dissatisfaction (Children body image scale). Results: Three separate models of logistic regression were performed to assess the impact of IRB factors on the likelihood that respondents would report EPB: (1) alcohol use, (2) cigarette smoking, (3) marihuana use. The models containing interactions of gender and independent variables were significant. Model 1: Being male and bulimic symptoms increased the likelihood of alcohol use. Moreover, the interaction between gender and the drive for thinness indicated that the association between alcohol use and the drive for thinness was significant among girls but not among boys. Model 2: Bulimic symptoms increased the likelihood of cigarette smoking. The interaction between gender and the drive for thinness had the same character as Model 1. Model 3: Being male and the drive for thinness increased the likelihood of marihuana use. The interaction effect of gender and body dissatisfaction on marihuana use has the same character as interactions in Models 1 and 2. Conclusions: IPB increases the likelihood of EPB in early adolescents. The significant interactions suggest that a higher drive for thinness among girls places them in the group of potential alcohol users and cigarettes smokers whereas there is no effect of the drive for thinness on males. The interaction effect of body dissatisfaction and gender is similar in the case of marihuana use. The current results contribute to previous findings and might be beneficial in preventing ERB in early adolescents.","PeriodicalId":179933,"journal":{"name":"Psychological Applications and Trends 2020","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125956922","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-04-24DOI: 10.36315/2020inpact062.pdf
N. Golubeva, V. Orestova, Vladimir A. Karpuk
{"title":"SOCIAL NETWORKS IN FRAME OF DIFFERENT GENERATIONS","authors":"N. Golubeva, V. Orestova, Vladimir A. Karpuk","doi":"10.36315/2020inpact062.pdf","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36315/2020inpact062.pdf","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":179933,"journal":{"name":"Psychological Applications and Trends 2020","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117133742","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-04-24DOI: 10.36315/2020inpact049.pdf
Youkyung Hwangbo, Rachel Pace, Allison Wallace, J. Mackillop, James G. Murphy
{"title":"ATTRIBUTIONS FOR CHANGE AMONG YOUNG ADULT BINGE DRINKERS","authors":"Youkyung Hwangbo, Rachel Pace, Allison Wallace, J. Mackillop, James G. Murphy","doi":"10.36315/2020inpact049.pdf","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36315/2020inpact049.pdf","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":179933,"journal":{"name":"Psychological Applications and Trends 2020","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129396135","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-04-24DOI: 10.36315/2020inpact020.pdf
D. Castro, Sylvia Domingos Barrera
{"title":"COMPARISON OF A BRIEF TRAINING IN SYLLABIC VERSUS PHONEMIC AWARENESS IN KINDERGARTNERS' EMERGENT LITERACY SKILLS","authors":"D. Castro, Sylvia Domingos Barrera","doi":"10.36315/2020inpact020.pdf","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36315/2020inpact020.pdf","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":179933,"journal":{"name":"Psychological Applications and Trends 2020","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133878548","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"WHAT VALUES DOES THE SCHOOL PROVIDE FOR STUDENTS AND TEACHERS?","authors":"Anežka Hamranová","doi":"10.36315/2020inpact056","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36315/2020inpact056","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":179933,"journal":{"name":"Psychological Applications and Trends 2020","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132659244","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Wada Toshihiro, E. Zabelina, Yulia V. Chestyunina, I. Trushina
{"title":"PECULIARITIES OF THE PSYCHOLOGICAL TIME IN THE CONTEXT OF GLOBALIZATION. COMPARATIVE STUDY OF RUSSIA AND JAPAN","authors":"Wada Toshihiro, E. Zabelina, Yulia V. Chestyunina, I. Trushina","doi":"10.36315/2020inpact033","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36315/2020inpact033","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":179933,"journal":{"name":"Psychological Applications and Trends 2020","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126626955","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-04-24DOI: 10.36315/2020inpact027.pdf
E. Rodionova, V. Dominiak
{"title":"WORK ENGAGEMENT: ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE POINT OF VIEW","authors":"E. Rodionova, V. Dominiak","doi":"10.36315/2020inpact027.pdf","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36315/2020inpact027.pdf","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":179933,"journal":{"name":"Psychological Applications and Trends 2020","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123516150","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-04-24DOI: 10.36315/2020inpact021.pdf
Rosyl Arlene P. Alfuente, Ralph Alvin R. Canoy, Roselyn Joy G. Dimasuay
{"title":"PREDICTIVE VALUE OF LABORATORY PERFORMANCE TO INTERNSHIP COMPETENCIES","authors":"Rosyl Arlene P. Alfuente, Ralph Alvin R. Canoy, Roselyn Joy G. Dimasuay","doi":"10.36315/2020inpact021.pdf","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36315/2020inpact021.pdf","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":179933,"journal":{"name":"Psychological Applications and Trends 2020","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123872364","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-04-24DOI: 10.36315/2020inpact025.pdf
A. Falco, Annamaria Di Sipio, D. Girardi, V. Calvo, C. Marogna
{"title":"IS NARCISSISM ASSOCIATED WITH WORKAHOLISM? THE MODERATING ROLE OF WORKLOAD","authors":"A. Falco, Annamaria Di Sipio, D. Girardi, V. Calvo, C. Marogna","doi":"10.36315/2020inpact025.pdf","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36315/2020inpact025.pdf","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":179933,"journal":{"name":"Psychological Applications and Trends 2020","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130812802","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Context: Museum education is seen as a means of enriching individuals, creating meaningful situations that generate purpose for visitors. From the point of view of cultural democracy and cultural democratization, museums now realize that they must constantly innovate to meet the diverse and changing needs of communities in which they are embedded, and in so doing, fulfill their social role. Objectives: This is true when studying art museums, most specifically their contemporary art collection. Contemporary art, no longer primarily based on canonical principles of beauty, is still today considered a challenge for many individuals. In this context, the principal objective of our research program was centered around accessing and understanding the actual experiences of adults. To understand the intellectual functioning of visitors is an avenue in providing useful information for the elaboration of powerful museum programs. This is a key issue, for museum professionals since it is imperative to find ways to provide a diversity of museum experiences for all. More specifically, our paper presents effects of contemporary art exploration on older adults. Methods: Our research was conducted at the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts. Twenty-four adult visitors aged 65 and over that visited museums more than five times per year were selected. Data was collected using the Thinking Aloud protocol. This approach is one where visitors were asked to articulate ideas, thoughts they might have as they toured the galleries. The verbal comments were recorded, transcribed and analyzed using instruments created in previous research, that is, a typology of dissonances and consonances, the identification of eight mental operations, and these results were put in relation to Pelowski and Akiba’s psychological model of a transformative art experience comprising five stages with three possible outcomes to the art experience. Results: Results indicate the importance of reaching Pelowski and Akiba’s meta-cognitive Stage 4 of the aesthetic experience. Engaging with contemporary art seems to be, for the elderly visitor, an exercise in self-discovery where, with contemporary art, it is possible to find meaning. For our visitors, the aesthetic experience has the power of regenerating the self, resulting in self-caring. The museum can then be viewed as a self-care environment that provides elderly visitors with possible transformative aesthetic experiences that can help improve their well-being and quality of life. However, this would require additional research in exploring different museum experiences, considering different artistic periods, and this, as part of a longitudinal study.
{"title":"A JOURNEY FROM SELF-DISCOVERY TO SELF-CARING: OLDER ADULTS ENGAGING WITH CONTEMPORARY ART","authors":"Anne-Marie Émond","doi":"10.36315/2020inpact013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36315/2020inpact013","url":null,"abstract":"Context: Museum education is seen as a means of enriching individuals, creating meaningful situations that generate purpose for visitors. From the point of view of cultural democracy and cultural democratization, museums now realize that they must constantly innovate to meet the diverse and changing needs of communities in which they are embedded, and in so doing, fulfill their social role. Objectives: This is true when studying art museums, most specifically their contemporary art collection. Contemporary art, no longer primarily based on canonical principles of beauty, is still today considered a challenge for many individuals. In this context, the principal objective of our research program was centered around accessing and understanding the actual experiences of adults. To understand the intellectual functioning of visitors is an avenue in providing useful information for the elaboration of powerful museum programs. This is a key issue, for museum professionals since it is imperative to find ways to provide a diversity of museum experiences for all. More specifically, our paper presents effects of contemporary art exploration on older adults. Methods: Our research was conducted at the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts. Twenty-four adult visitors aged 65 and over that visited museums more than five times per year were selected. Data was collected using the Thinking Aloud protocol. This approach is one where visitors were asked to articulate ideas, thoughts they might have as they toured the galleries. The verbal comments were recorded, transcribed and analyzed using instruments created in previous research, that is, a typology of dissonances and consonances, the identification of eight mental operations, and these results were put in relation to Pelowski and Akiba’s psychological model of a transformative art experience comprising five stages with three possible outcomes to the art experience. Results: Results indicate the importance of reaching Pelowski and Akiba’s meta-cognitive Stage 4 of the aesthetic experience. Engaging with contemporary art seems to be, for the elderly visitor, an exercise in self-discovery where, with contemporary art, it is possible to find meaning. For our visitors, the aesthetic experience has the power of regenerating the self, resulting in self-caring. The museum can then be viewed as a self-care environment that provides elderly visitors with possible transformative aesthetic experiences that can help improve their well-being and quality of life. However, this would require additional research in exploring different museum experiences, considering different artistic periods, and this, as part of a longitudinal study.","PeriodicalId":179933,"journal":{"name":"Psychological Applications and Trends 2020","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131866757","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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