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2009 Third International Conference on Research Challenges in Information Science最新文献

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A collaborative workflow for building ontologies: A case study in the biomedical field 构建本体的协作工作流:生物医学领域的案例研究
Pub Date : 2009-04-22 DOI: 10.1109/RCIS.2009.5089275
Ricardo Gacitúa, P. Sawyer, Mercedes Argüello Casteleiro, J. Des, Rogelio Perez, Maria Jesus Fernandez Prieto, H. Paniagua
Much medical knowledge is contained within available literature, such as clinical guidelines and protocols. Recently, an interest has been developed in automatic content extraction to construct ontologies of this knowledge to make it more widely available. With groups of domain experts distributed geographically, and the growing amount of medical literature, an important challenge is to develop collaborative workflows to support ways for domain experts to contribute in the ontology learning process. This paper presents a collaborative workflow for ontology learning based on coupling an Ontology Learning Tool (OntoLancs) with and Ontology engineer (Protégé) to provide semi-automatic support for text mining and a collaborative tool to model formal ontologies. The work presented in this paper was evaluated with a case study on a Clinical Practice Guideline of Diabetic Retinopathy. The major benefits of coupling OntoLancs with Protégé are: a) a higher level of automation in the creation of domain ontologies and models, and b) strengthened communication and information exchange among domain experts that are physically distributed. Validations of user experiences indicate the applicability of our approach.
许多医学知识都包含在现有的文献中,如临床指南和协议。最近,人们对自动内容提取产生了兴趣,以构建这些知识的本体,使其更广泛地可用。随着领域专家群体的地理分布和医学文献的不断增加,一个重要的挑战是开发协作工作流程,以支持领域专家在本体学习过程中做出贡献。本文提出了一种基于本体学习工具(OntoLancs)与本体工程师(prot )耦合的本体学习协作工作流程,为文本挖掘提供半自动支持,并为形式化本体建模提供协作工具。本文以糖尿病视网膜病变临床实践指南为例进行了评价。将OntoLancs与prot结合起来的主要好处是:a)在创建领域本体和模型方面实现了更高的自动化水平,b)加强了物理分布的领域专家之间的沟通和信息交换。用户体验的验证表明了我们方法的适用性。
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引用次数: 10
Supporting variability in goal-based requirements 支持基于目标的需求的可变性
Pub Date : 2009-04-22 DOI: 10.1109/RCIS.2009.5089287
Farida Semmak, Régine Laleau, Christophe Gnaho
This paper addresses the problem of introducing variability in goal-based requirements. The proposed approach adopts and extends the KAOS goal oriented metamodel with variability concepts. The resulting metamodel is then used to model common and variable requirements at goal level. The application domain is the Cycab, a public vehicle with fully automated driving capability.
本文讨论了在基于目标的需求中引入可变性的问题。该方法采用并扩展了KAOS面向目标的元模型和可变性概念。然后使用生成的元模型对目标级别的公共和可变需求进行建模。应用领域是Cycab,一种具有全自动驾驶能力的公共车辆。
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引用次数: 8
Framework for extending plagiarism detection in virtual worlds 虚拟世界中扩展抄袭检测的框架
Pub Date : 2009-04-22 DOI: 10.1109/RCIS.2009.5089268
Bilal Zaka, Michael Steurer, F. Kappe
The economies of virtual worlds are driven by the exchange of virtual good and services. These goods are available in the form of image textures, 3D objects, and scripts. The theft or unauthorized use of these goods was and still is a serious problem for virtual world users and content providers. In our work we try to point out various aspects of IPR violations in virtual worlds and suggest a platform for detection inspired by plagiarism detection services in real world.
虚拟世界的经济是由虚拟商品和服务的交换驱动的。这些商品以图像纹理、3D对象和脚本的形式提供。对于虚拟世界用户和内容提供商来说,盗窃或未经授权使用这些商品一直是一个严重的问题。在我们的工作中,我们试图指出虚拟世界中侵犯知识产权的各个方面,并建议一个受现实世界中剽窃检测服务启发的检测平台。
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引用次数: 2
Querying XML data streams from wireless sensor networks: An evaluation of query engines 从无线传感器网络查询XML数据流:对查询引擎的评估
Pub Date : 2009-04-22 DOI: 10.1109/RCIS.2009.5089264
M. O'Connor, Kenneth Conroy, M. Roantree, A. Smeaton, N. Moyna
As the deployment of wireless sensor networks increase and their application domain widens, the opportunity for effective use of XML filtering and streaming query engines is ever more present. XML filtering engines aim to provide efficient real-time querying of streaming XML encoded data. This paper provides a detailed analysis of several such engines, focusing on the technology involved, their capabilities, their support for XPath and their performance. Our experimental evaluation identifies which filtering engine is best suited to process a given query based on its properties. Such metrics are important in establishing the best approach to filtering XML streams on-the-fly.
随着无线传感器网络部署的增加及其应用领域的扩大,有效使用XML过滤和流查询引擎的机会越来越多。XML过滤引擎旨在为流XML编码数据提供高效的实时查询。本文详细分析了几种这样的引擎,重点关注所涉及的技术、它们的功能、它们对XPath的支持以及它们的性能。我们的实验评估确定了哪个过滤引擎最适合根据其属性处理给定的查询。这些指标对于建立动态过滤XML流的最佳方法非常重要。
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引用次数: 7
Quality in ubiquitous information system design 无处不在的信息系统设计中的质量
Pub Date : 2009-04-22 DOI: 10.1109/RCIS.2009.5089298
Sophie Dupuy-Chessa
Information systems become ubiquitous. This opens a large spectrum of the possibilities for the end-users, but the design complexity is increasing. Therefore insuring quality during design is more than ever a challenge. In this article, we study this challenge by identifying the specificities of ubiquitous computing design and by considering the influence of these specificities on the quality of the various aspects of information system design (models, languages, processes and tools). For each aspect, we discuss its requirements on quality and present related works valuable for the definition and the evaluation of ubiquitous information system design quality.
信息系统变得无处不在。这为最终用户打开了一个大范围的可能性,但设计的复杂性正在增加。因此,在设计过程中确保质量比以往任何时候都更具挑战性。在本文中,我们通过识别泛在计算设计的特殊性,并考虑这些特殊性对信息系统设计的各个方面(模型、语言、过程和工具)质量的影响,来研究这一挑战。针对各个方面讨论了其对质量的要求,并提出了对泛在信息系统设计质量的定义和评价有价值的相关工作。
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引用次数: 12
Semantic exploitation of persistent metadata in engineering models: Application to geological models 工程模型中持久元数据的语义开发:在地质模型中的应用
Pub Date : 2009-04-22 DOI: 10.1109/RCIS.2009.5089276
L. Mastella, Y. A. Ameur, Stéphane Jean, M. Perrin, J. Rainaud
Engineering models are computer-based models that enclose technical data issued from engineering domains. Those models usually implicit many of the details required to understand and interpret the data. In this context, integrating the results of models and querying the heterogeneous information is a challenge.
工程模型是基于计算机的模型,其中包含来自工程领域的技术数据。这些模型通常隐含了理解和解释数据所需的许多细节。在这种情况下,集成模型的结果和查询异构信息是一个挑战。
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引用次数: 9
期刊
2009 Third International Conference on Research Challenges in Information Science
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