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Maxillaria aureoglobula (Orchidaceae, Maxillariinae): A new record from Brazil 金毛上枝属(兰科,上枝科):巴西一新记录
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2016-06-30 DOI: 10.15517/LANK.V16I2.25395
M. E. Engels, Lilien Cristhiane Ferneda Rocha
We present the first record of Maxillaria aureoglobula from Brazil, found at Mato Grosso State, in Southern Amazon. A description, illustration, photos and comments about the species are provided.
我们提出了在南亚马逊马托格罗索州发现的来自巴西的金色上颌虫的第一个记录。提供了有关该物种的描述、插图、照片和评论。
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引用次数: 5
Notes and description amendment of Telipogon phuyupatamarcensis (Orchidaceae) 兰科植物Telipogon phuyupatamarcensis注释及描述修改
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2016-06-30 DOI: 10.15517/LANK.V16I2.25394
Benjamín Collantes, Carlos Martel
Telipogon phuyupatamarcensis es una especie poco conocida y endemica de Peru. Especimenes vivos de diversas poblaciones fueron revisadas. Se proveen una descripcion actualizada, ilustraciones, figuras y notas taxonomicas
Telipogon phuyupatamarcensis是一种鲜为人知的秘鲁特有物种。对不同种群的活标本进行了回顾。提供了最新的描述、插图、数字和分类注释
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引用次数: 0
Lankesteriana, a no impact journal ... or is it? 《Lankesteriana》,一本没有影响力的杂志…是吗?
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2016-04-26 DOI: 10.15517/LANK.V16I1.23738
A. Karremans
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引用次数: 1
FLORAL SEXUAL DIFFERENTIATION IN CATASETUM FIMBRIATUM (CATASETINAE, ORCHIDACEAE) EXPOSED TO DIFFERENT LIGHT INTENSITIES 不同光照条件下毛卷花两性分化的研究
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2016-04-13 DOI: 10.15517/LANK.V16I1.23746
C. Pedroso-de-Moraes, T. D. Souza-Leal, A. Saoncella, M. Almeida
To elucidate the factors which control the flower phenotypic plasticity of Catasetum fimbriatum , studies focusing the floral development of the species were performed. The treatments were: high light intensity (1613 μmol.m -2 .s -1 ); low light intensity (454 μmol.m -2 .s -1 ) and mean light intensity (827 μmol.m -2 .s -1 ). The floral morphology and anatomy were analyzed to evaluate of the sequence of tissue development involved in the sexual differentiation. We found the presence of cell cluster with meristematic features in the ovaries and gynostemium of the male and female diclinous flowers. These are responsible for the definition of the sexual expression of the species, in the dependence of the environmental stimulus, related to the endogenous concentration of ethylene, allowing, consequently, the dedifferentiation and re-differentiation of those clusters in the sexual determination of the flowers. There were no anatomical differences in floral tissues in different treatments.
为了阐明控制毛斑霉花表型可塑性的因素,对毛斑霉花发育进行了研究。处理方法:高光强(1613 μmol);M -2 .s -1);低光强(454 μmol)。M -2 .s -1)和平均光强(827 μmol)。M -2和s -1)。通过花形态和解剖分析,探讨了参与性分化的组织发育顺序。我们发现雌花和雄花的子房和合蕊柱中存在具有分生组织特征的细胞团。这些负责定义物种的性表达,在依赖环境刺激的情况下,与内源性乙烯浓度有关,因此,在花的性别决定中,允许那些簇的去分化和再分化。不同处理的花组织在解剖结构上没有差异。
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引用次数: 2
Lepanthes miraculum (Orchidaceae), a new addition to the Peruvian orchid flora 奇花莲(兰科),秘鲁兰花植物群的新成员
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2016-04-13 DOI: 10.15517/LANK.V16I1.23693
Benjamín Collantes, Julio G. Ochoa, Carlos Martel, Lisa Thoerle
Lepanthes miraculum , formerly known from one area in Bolivia, is reported from Machu Picchu in southern Peru. Illustrations, figures, notes on the specimens found in Peru and an updated description are provided and compared to those known from Bolivia .
Lepanthes miracle,以前在玻利维亚的一个地区被发现,据报道是在秘鲁南部的马丘比丘。提供了在秘鲁发现的标本的插图、数字、注释和更新的描述,并与玻利维亚已知的标本进行了比较。
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引用次数: 2
CLARIFICATION OF TWO TAXON NAMES OF PHRAGMIPEDIUM (ORCHIDACEAE, CYPRIPEDIOIDEAE) 兰属(兰科,兰科)两个分类群名称的澄清
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2016-04-05 DOI: 10.15517/LANK.V16I1.23663
Edgar Mó, E. A. PÉREZ-GARCÍA, W. CETZAL-IX
Two subspecies of Phragmipedium humboldtii from Guatemala, P. humboldtii subsp. monstruosum and P. humboldtii subsp. triandrum (Orchidaceae, Cypripedioideae) were wrong published in Die Orchidee 66(3), 2015, since the new status of these subspecies are based on an incorrect name for the authorship of P. humboldtii (Warsz. ex Rchb.f.) J.T. Atwood & Dressler instead of P. humboldtii (Warsz.) J.T. Atwood & Dressler. The formal names of the subspecies are corrected here.
瓜地马拉洪堡芦苇两个亚种,洪堡芦苇亚种。巨棘鱼和洪堡棘鱼亚种。由于这些亚种的新地位是基于P. humboldtii (Warsz.)作者的错误名称,因此在2015年出版的Die Orchidee 66(3)上发表了错误的文章。Rchb.f交货)。j·t·阿特伍德和德雷斯勒代替p·洪堡蒂(战争时期)j。t。阿特伍德和德雷斯勒。亚种的正式名称在此更正。
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引用次数: 0
EPIDENDRUM LASIOSTACHYUM (ORCHIDACEAE): A NEW COLOMBIAN SPECIES OF THE EPIDENDRUM MACROSTACHYUM GROUP 大兰科附着兰:哥伦比亚大附着兰属一新种
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2016-04-05 DOI: 10.15517/LANK.V16I1.23621
E. Hágsater
In Epidendrum, considered a monophyletic genus, diverse groups can be recognized by their similar vegetative and floral characteristics. The revision of one of these groups, the E. macrostachyum group, recognized by the monopodial habit, with sub-apical branching, apical, erect inflorescence, non-resupinate, fleshy flowers, and entire lip, embracing the column, pubescent at least at the base, has led to the description of several new species, including a new species from Colombia that is here described and illustrated. The species is similar to Epidendrum microrigidiflorum , but differs in the inflorescence (distichous, 6 flowered vs. racemose, 8-16 flowered), the shape (trullate vs. widely rhombic) and ornamentation of the lip (sericeous vs. minutely papillose), and the lack of calli on the disc of the lip (ecallose vs. bicallose). In addition, a key to the 41 species of the group is provided. rEsuMEn: En Epidendrum, siendo considerado un genero monofiletico, se pueden reconocer diversos grupos de especies con caracteristicas vegetativas y florales similares. La revision de uno de estos grupos, el grupo E. macrostachyum, el cual se reconoce por su habito monopodial con ramificaciones subapicales, inflorescencia apical, erecta y flores no resupinadas, carnosas con el labelo entero abrazando la columna y pubescente por lo menos en la base, ha permitido la descripcion de varias especies nuevas, entre ellas la nueva especie que se describe y se ilustra aqui. Es una especie colombiana similar a Epidendrum microrigidiflorum , sin embargo difiere por la inflorescencia (distica, 6 flores vs. racemosa, 8-16 flores), en la forma (trulado vs. anchamente rombico) y ornamentacion del labelo (densamente sericeo vs. diminutamente papiloso) y en la ausencia de callos en el disco del mismo (ecalloso vs. bicalloso). Se presenta ademas una clave de las 41 especies del grupo.
在附着树属,被认为是一个单系属,不同的群体可以通过他们相似的营养和花的特征来识别。其中一个类群,即E. macrostachyum类群,通过单足习性识别,具有亚顶端分支,顶端,直立花序,非复生,肉质花,整个唇部,包括柱头,至少在基部有短柔毛,导致了几个新物种的描述,包括这里描述和说明的来自哥伦比亚的一个新种。本种类似于小原花束,但在花序(二束状,6花对总状,8-16花),形状(小圆柱状对宽菱形)和唇的纹饰(绢毛对小乳突),以及唇瓣上缺乏愈伤组织(胼胝体对双胼胝体)方面有所不同。此外,还提供了该组41个种的钥匙。摘要:附生植物,单株植物,属植物,属植物,属植物,属植物,属植物,属植物。该植物属属植物群,属属植物群,属属植物群,属属植物群,属属植物群,属属植物群,属属植物群,属属植物群,属属植物群,属属植物群,属属植物群,属属植物群,属属植物群,属属植物群,属属植物群,属属植物群。特别是哥伦比亚的一种类似于小原花的附着物,在花序上有不同的缺陷(单株,6花对总状花序,8-16花),在形态上有不同的缺陷(trulado vs. anchamente rombico),在纹饰上有不同的缺陷(densamente serviceo vs. diminamente papiloso),在callos上有不同的缺陷(ecalloso vs. bicalloso)。本论文提出了41种分类分类的分类方法。
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引用次数: 13
Morphometric analysis of Vanilla seeds (Orchidaceae) by microscopic techniques 兰科香草种子的显微形态分析
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2016-03-14 DOI: 10.15517/LANK.V16I1.23501
J. Alomía, E. Muñoz, A. M. Acosta, J. Otero
Se caracterizo y se comparo la morfometria de las semillas de cuatro especies de vainillas colombianas ( Vanilla odorata , Vanilla calyculata , Vanilla oroana y Vanilla rivasii ). Las semillas colectadas a partir de frutos maduros fueron estudiadas por microscopia optica para caracterizar el color, la longitud y el ancho de las semillas. Ademas, por medio de microscopia electronica de barrido (MEB) se identificaron las caracteristicas de la superficie de la testa. Existieron diferencias significativas en la longitud, el ancho y en la relacion longitud/ ancho entre las especies. Vanilla oronana tuvo las semillas mas grandes (431 ± 17 μm de largo y 312 ± 27 μm de ancho) y difirio de las otras especies por presentar la coloracion parda en tono mas oscuro y por la presencia de protuberancias en la testa. Vanilla odorata fue la especie con semillas mas pequenas (310 ± 15 μm de longitud y 222 ± 18 μm de ancho) de color pardo claro. En general, las semillas presentaron la testa lisa y una forma elipsoide. Los caracteres evaluados en este trabajo podrian servir como marcadores taxonomicos en Vanilla y podrian explicar aspectos importantes de la biologia de las semillas de este genero.
本文对哥伦比亚四种香草(香草飞机、香草calyculata、香草oroana和香草rivasii)种子的形态进行了表征和比较。在本研究中,我们研究了种子的颜色、种子的长度和种子的宽度。通过扫描电子显微镜(sem)确定了前额表面的特征。各物种之间的长度、宽度和长度/宽度关系存在显著差异。香草oronana的种子最大(长431±17 μm,宽312±27 μm),与其他物种不同的是,它的种子颜色较深,呈棕色,前额有突起。香草飞机种子最小(长310±15 μm,宽222±18 μm),呈浅棕色。结果表明,该品种的生长速度较慢,种子的生长速度较慢。本研究的目的是确定香草属种子生物学的重要方面,并确定香草属种子生物学的重要方面。
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引用次数: 7
Nomenclatural and taxonomic notes in Phymatidium geiselii (Oncidiinae, Orchidaceae) 盖世兰命名与分类注释(桔梗科,兰科)
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2016-03-03 DOI: 10.15517/LANK.V16I1.23380
A. L. Brito, Carla A Royer, E. Smidt
Phymatidium glaziovii is proposed as a new synonym for P. geiselii . A lectotype and an epitype are selected for P. geiselii . Illustrations and taxonomic discussions are also provided.
本文提出了一种新同义植物——黄菖蒲(Phymatidium glaziovii)。选择了一个选型和一个表型。还提供了插图和分类讨论。
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引用次数: 0
ECOLOGÍA Y ESTRUCTURA POBLACIONAL DEL ENDEMISMO CUBANO TETRAMICRA MALPIGHIARUM (ORCHIDACEAE), EN EL PARQUE NACIONAL DESEMBARCO DEL GRANMA, CUBA 古巴格拉玛国家公园古巴特有兰花四种的生态和种群结构
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2016-02-24 DOI: 10.15517/LANK.V16I1.23379
Alfredo García-González, Frander B. Riverón-Giró, I. González-Ramírez, Raisa Y. Escalona Domenech, Yamileth Hernández Montero, erneSto PAlAcio verdeciA
In Cuba, there are 315 species of Orchidaceae family, approximately 32 % of these species are endemic. During 2012 and 2013 an endemic population of Tetramicra malpighiarum (Orchidaceae) was studied at the Desembarco del Granma National Park, Cuba. We determined the abundance of this species, life classes (immature and adult), phorophytes inhabited, vertical distribution (trunk, branches or twigs), solitary or aggregated growing, and its cardinal orientation on phorophytes. We found 254 individuals of T. malpighiarum distributed in 20 phorophytes. For the first time, were found individuals of T. malpighiarum grew on other five species of phorophytes, besides of Malpighia incana (Malpighiaceae) and Erythroxylum havanense (Erythroxylaceae). Of the total of individuals recorded, 69.3 % were adult and 93.7 % were growing on the twigs. The number of solitary individual and aggregated individuals was similar. The population shows a slight tendency to grow toward south and northwest orientations. This is the first study to describe the population ecology of T. malpighiarum , but it is recommended to conduct long-term genetic and demographic studies. These future studies should be explored the reproductive system (e.g., level of endogamy) and population genetic of this species endemic of Cuba in order to evaluate its permanency in the future.
在古巴,兰科植物有315种,其中约32%是特有的。2012年和2013年期间,在古巴格兰玛Desembarco del Granma国家公园对malpighiarum(兰科)特有种群进行了研究。测定了该树种的丰度、生活层(未成熟层和成虫层)、有生境的光生植物、垂直分布(树干、分枝或小枝)、单生或聚集生长及其在光生植物上的基本方位。在20个光合植物中发现了254个马尔匹氏螺旋体个体。除麻瓜科麻瓜属(Malpighia incana)和哈瓦那红瓜属(Erythroxylum havanense)外,还首次在其他5种光合植物上发现了麻瓜属的个体。在记录的个体中,69.3%为成虫,93.7%生长在树枝上。单独个体和聚集个体的数量相似。人口有向南和向西北方向轻微增长的趋势。这是第一次对马尔皮线虫种群生态学的研究,但建议进行长期的遗传和人口研究。今后的研究应探讨这种古巴特有物种的生殖系统(例如内婚制水平)和种群遗传,以便评价其今后的持久性。
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引用次数: 4
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Lankesteriana
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