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Two new species of Andinia (Pleurothallidinae) from the Central Cordillera of Peru 秘鲁中部科迪勒拉属Andinia属两新种
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2021-10-29 DOI: 10.15517/lank.v21i3.48840
Luis Ocupa Horna, Sebastián Vieira-Uribe, Luis Enrique Yupanqui Godo
Two new Andinia species are described, A. barba-caprina and A. crassipetala, both found during a botanical expedition to the montane forests of the Central Cordillera of the Peruvian Andes. They are compared with morphologically similar species, and Lankester Composite Dissection Plates (LCDP) are provided. Andinia barba-caprina is more similar to A. tingomariana but is distinguished by having obovate sepals with sparsely erose margins and the lip with narrowly obtuse, short basal lobes and a group of large hairs on the abaxial surface. Andinia crassipetala is distinguished from the two most similar species, A. hernandoi Est.Domínguez & S.Vieira-Uribe and A. persimilis (Luer & Sijm) Karremans & S.Vieira-Uribe for having thick, deltate and obtuse petals.
描述了两个新的安第斯物种,a . barba-caprina和a . crassipetala,它们都是在对秘鲁安第斯山脉中部科迪勒拉山区森林的植物学考察中发现的。将它们与形态相似的物种进行比较,并提供Lankester复合解剖板(LCDP)。barba-caprina与a . tingomariana更相似,但其区别在于萼片倒卵形,边缘稀疏糜烂,唇狭钝,基部裂片短,背面有一组大毛。Andinia crassipetala与两个最相似的物种A. hernandoi Est.Domínguez & s.v eira- uribe和A. persimilis (Luer & Sijm) Karremans & s.v eira- uribe区分开来,因为它们的花瓣厚、三角形和钝。
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引用次数: 0
A new and previously misidentified species of Trisetella (Pleurothallidinae: Orchidaceae) from southeast Ecuador 厄瓜多尔东南部的一个新的和以前被误认的三叶兰属(Pleurothallidinae:兰科)
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2021-08-06 DOI: 10.15517/lank.v21i2.48007
Luis E. Baquero, Adriana L. Mogrovejo
Trisetella pachycaudata, a new species in the subtribe Pleurothallidinae, was discovered in the Zamora Chinchipe province of southeast Ecuador, and it is described here. Trisetella pachycaudata is compared with the most similar species (and others with which it has been confused in cultivation), T. triglochin, T. strumosa, and T. vittata. It differs from them in the flowers with a much thicker apex of the sepaline tails (the thickest in the genus), and the petals expanded at the labellar margin, with the cuspidate apices erose on the upper margin and entire at the lower margin. Key words / Palabras clave: Trisetella strumosa, Trisetella triglochin, Trisetella vittata, Zamora Chinchipe
在厄瓜多尔东南部的Zamora Chinchipe省发现了Pleurothallidinae亚部落的新物种Trisetella pachycaudata,现对其进行描述。将粗尾三尾霉与最相似的物种(以及在栽培中与之混淆的其他物种)、triglochin三尾霉、strumosa三尾霉和vittata三尾霉进行比较。它与它们的不同之处在于,花的萼片尾部的顶端更厚(属中最厚),花瓣在唇瓣边缘展开,上边缘的尖尖剥落,下边缘的全缘。【关键词】:冠状三氏体,三叉三氏体,维塔三氏体,赤赤三氏体
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引用次数: 0
Rudolf Schlechter's South-American orchids V. Schlechter's "network": Ecuador and Peru 鲁道夫·施莱奇特的南美兰花V.施莱奇特“网络”:厄瓜多尔和秘鲁
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2021-08-05 DOI: 10.15517/lank.v21i2.47977
Carlos Ossenbach, R. Jenny
The fifth chapter of the series about Rudolf Schlechter’s South-American orchids introduces us to those botanists and orchid collectors who travelled and worked in Ecuador and Peru and supplied Schlechter with many of the new orchid species he described. As in previous chapters, the biographies and accomplishments of these travellers are preceded by brief geographical and historical outlines for each of these countries. It is worth mentioning that the lives and orchids of such prominent figures in the orchidology of South America as F.C. Lehmann, W. Hennis, E. Bungeroth and E. Ule, who collected in Ecuador and Peru, have already been mentioned in previous chapters and are therefore omitted here. Keywords/Palabras clave: biography, biografía, history of botany, historia de la botánica, Orchidaceae For accessing the high-resolution PDF, please follow this link: https://n9.cl/836os  
关于鲁道夫·施莱奇特的南美兰花系列的第五章向我们介绍了那些在厄瓜多尔和秘鲁旅行和工作的植物学家和兰花收藏家,他们为施莱奇特提供了他所描述的许多新兰花品种。与前几章一样,这些旅行者的传记和成就之前都有这些国家的简要地理和历史概况。值得一提的是,在厄瓜多尔和秘鲁收藏的F.C.Lehmann、W.Hennis、E.Bungeroth和E.Ule等南美兰花学杰出人物的生平和兰花在前几章中已经提到,因此此处省略。关键词/Palabras clave:传记,biografía,植物学史,波塔尼卡史,兰科要访问高分辨率PDF,请点击此链接:https://n9.cl/836os
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引用次数: 0
Rudolf Schlechter's South-American orchids IV. Schlechter's "network": Venezuela and Colombia 施莱赫特的“网络”:委内瑞拉和哥伦比亚
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2021-07-06 DOI: 10.15517/lank.v21i2.47581
Carlos Ossenbach, R. Jenny
The fourth chapter of the series about Rudolf Schlechter’s South-American orchids again presents abridged biographical information about the botanists and orchid collectors that formed part of Schlechter’s South-American network and who traveled and worked in those countries on the continent’s northern and Caribbean coasts, through Venezuela and Colombia. In the case of Colombia, we cross the isthmus of Darien and arrive for the first time on the Pacific coast of South America. As in other chapters, brief geographical and historical introductory outlines are presented for each of these countries, followed by a narrative on those orchidologists who visited the area, chronologically by the dates of their botanical collections. Keywords/Palabras clave: biography, biografía, history of botany, historia de la botánica, Orchidaceae
关于鲁道夫·施莱奇特的南美兰花系列的第四章再次简要介绍了植物学家和兰花收藏家的传记信息,他们是施莱奇特南美网络的一部分,曾在非洲大陆北部和加勒比海岸的这些国家旅行和工作,途经委内瑞拉和哥伦比亚。以哥伦比亚为例,我们穿越达连地峡,首次抵达南美洲太平洋海岸。与其他章节一样,这些国家都有简短的地理和历史介绍纲要,然后是对访问该地区的睾丸激素学家的叙述,并按时间顺序排列其植物收藏的日期。关键词/克拉维宫:传记,生物志,植物学史,兰科
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引用次数: 0
A new species of Eurystyles (Orchidaceae) is exposed by a fierce hurricane in Puerto Rico 一种新的Eurystyles(兰科)在波多黎各的强烈飓风中暴露出来
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2021-04-30 DOI: 10.15517/lank.v21i1.46803
J. Ackerman, L. O. Jordán
A new species of Eurystyles (Orchidaceae: Orchidoideae, Cranichideae, Spiranthinae) is proposed, E. luisortizii Ackerman sp. nov., which is most similar to E. ananassocomos (Rchb.f.) Schltr. from which it differs by a suite of floral traits. This species represents the first confirmed record of the genus for the island of Puerto Rico, bringing the Eurystyles species count for the West Indies to four. Keywords: Cranichideae, Orchidoideae, Puerto Rico flora, Spiranthinae, West Indies orchids
摘要提出了一种新的Eurystyles(兰科:兰科,兰科,刺花科),E. luisortizii Ackerman sp. nov.,它与E. ananassocomos (Rchb.f.)最为相似。Schltr。与之不同的是它有一套花的特征。这一物种代表了波多黎各岛首次确认的该属记录,使西印度群岛的Eurystyles物种数量达到4个。关键词:cranichidae,兰科,Puerto Rico植物群,Spiranthinae,西印度群岛兰花
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引用次数: 0
A reappraisal of Neotropical Vanilla. With a note on taxonomic inflation and the importance of alpha taxonomy in biological studies 对新热带香草的重新评价。关于分类学膨胀和阿尔法分类学在生物学研究中的重要性
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2020-12-23 DOI: 10.15517/lank.v20i3.45203
A. Karremans, Isler F. Chinchilla, Gustavo Rojas-Alvarado, Marco Cedeño‐Fonseca, A. Damián, G. Léotard
Despite the long-standing cultural importance and botanical interest in  Vanilla, many taxa belonging to the genus remain poorly understood. Vanilla species generally have broad geographical and ecological distributions. Most species are found in multiple countries, while local endemics are rare. Many names proposed in the eighteen and nineteenth centuries remain cryptic and unused despite having priority over more recently proposed names. Relatively few Vanilla species have been well-documented, both locally and across their entire distribution range, while a significant portion of novelties have been proposed on the basis of very few specimens that are compared only with local floras. After a careful inspection of the type materials, living plants, botanical illustrations, photographs and hundreds of additional herbarium specimens of Vanilla we tentatively recognize 62 species for the Neotropics. The taxonomy of Vanilla columbiana, V. hartii, V. inodora, V. karenchristianae, V. marowynensis, V. mexicana, V. odorata, V. phaeantha, V. planifolia, and V. pompona is revised. An updated typification, description, photographs, illustrations, list of studied specimens, distribution map, extent of occurrence and discussion is provided for each of the ten species. Taxonomic proposals include 28 new synonyms, 14 lectotypifications, and one neotypification. We stress on the importance of alpha-taxonomy for biological studies, emphasizing on the detrimental effects of taxonomic inflation and incorrect species determination on the inference of speciation rates, the understanding of biogeographical patterns, the correct estimation of ecological niches, seed dispersal studies, phylogenetic and genomic studies, and the assessments of conservation priorities, among others. Finally, the recently proposed genus Miguelia is placed under the synonymy of Vanilla. Key Words: Conservation, distribution, Miguelia, typification, Vanilla columbiana, V. hartii, V. inodora, V. karen-christianae, V. marowynensis, V. mexicana, V. odorata, V. phaeantha, V. planifolia, V. pompona
尽管香草具有长期的文化重要性和植物学兴趣,但该属的许多分类群仍知之甚少。香草物种通常具有广泛的地理和生态分布。大多数物种分布在多个国家,而当地特有物种很少。许多在十八世纪和十九世纪提出的名字仍然神秘而未被使用,尽管它们比最近提出的名字有优先权。无论是在当地还是在其整个分布范围内,都有相对较少的香草物种得到了充分的记录,而很大一部分新物种是在极少数仅与当地植物区系进行比较的标本的基础上提出的。在仔细检查了香草的模式材料、活植物、植物学插图、照片和数百个额外的植物标本后,我们初步确认了62个新热带物种。对哥伦比亚香草(Vanilla columbiana)、hartii香草(V.hartii)、inodora香草(V.inodora)、karenchristianae香草(V.karenchritianae)、marowynensis香草(V.marowynesis)、墨西哥香草(V.mexicana)、奥多拉塔香草(V.odorata)、潘塔香草(V.phaeantha)、平叶香草(V.planifolia。为十个物种中的每一个提供了最新的类型、描述、照片、插图、研究标本列表、分布图、发生程度和讨论。分类建议包括28个新同义词、14个选择型和一个新典型化。我们强调阿尔法分类学对生物学研究的重要性,强调分类膨胀和不正确的物种确定对物种形成率推断、生物地理模式的理解、生态位的正确估计、种子传播研究、系统发育和基因组研究的有害影响,以及对保护优先事项的评估等。最后,最近提出的Miguelia属被归入香草的同义词之下。关键词:保护、分布、Miguelia、典型化、Vanilla columbiana、V.hartii、V.inodora、V.karen christianae、V.marowynensis、V.mexicana、V.odorata、V.phaeantha、V.planifolia、V.pombona
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引用次数: 21
Lista comentada de Orchidaceae en Uruguay y su distribución en ambientes y eco-regiones 乌拉圭兰科评论名录及其在环境和生态区的分布
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2020-12-20 DOI: 10.15517/lank.v20i3.45193
L. Pérez, Edlley Pessoa, Marccus Alves
Orchidaceae es una de las familias botánicas más estudiadas desde el punto de vista taxonómico y económico en el mundo. En Uruguay es poco conocida y los datos descriptivos que existen se encuentran fragmentados y dispersos. En este trabajo se presenta un inventario de la familia así como su distribución en ambientes, eco-regiones y departamentos del país basados en los registros de herbarios, publicaciones existentes y expediciones de campo realizadas durante el 2018–2019. Se presenta una lista con 59 especies en 18 géneros. Se encontraron cuatro especies endémicas de Uruguay, mientras que 22 spp. son endémicas del Cono Sur. La Cuenca Sedimentaria Gondwánica fue la eco-región en presentar mayor diversidad de especies (51%) y los departamentos con mayor riqueza fueron Cerro Largo (25 spp.) y Maldonado (25 spp.). Mientras que el Bosques Serranos y Bosque Ribereño fueron los más ricos en especies de orquídeas. Los géneros más representativos fueron Habenaria (12 spp.), Cyclopogon (8 spp.) y Brachystele (6 spp.) y las especies que presentaron distribución amplia fue Habenaria gourlieana, H. parviflora, y Cyclopogon elatus, las cuales se encontraron en todas las eco-regiones y en 15 de los 19 departamentos del país. Palabras clave: Cono Sur, Epidendroideae, Neotrópico, Orchidoideae, Sudamérica
兰科是世界上分类和经济研究最多的植物科之一。在乌拉圭,这一点鲜为人知,现有的描述性数据支离破碎。本文根据2018-2019年期间进行的标本室记录、现有出版物和实地考察,介绍了该家族的名录及其在该国环境、生态地区和部门的分布。列出了18属59种的名录。发现了4种乌拉圭特有物种,而22种是南锥体特有物种。冈比亚沉积盆地是物种多样性最高的生态区(51%),物种丰富度最高的部门是塞罗·拉戈(25 spp.)和马尔多纳多(25 spp.)。而锯末森林和河岸森林是兰花物种最丰富的部门。最具代表性的属是Haberaria(12 spp.)、Cyclopogon(8 spp.)和Brachystele(6 spp.)。分布广泛的物种是Haberaria Gourlieana、H.parviflora和Cyclopogon elatus,它们分布在全国19个省中的所有生态区和15个省。关键词:南锥体,流行病科,新热带,兰科,南美
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引用次数: 3
Comparettia bennettii (Orchidaceae: Oncidiinae), a new record for Ecuador 标题厄瓜多尔的一种新记录贝尼特比兰(兰科:石斛科)
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2020-12-15 DOI: 10.15517/lank.v20i3.45130
M. Jiménez, Luis Ocupa Horna, Leisberth Vélez-Abarca
Comparettia bennettii, a previously known species from Peru and Bolivia, is here recorded in the premontane forests of southeastern Ecuador. We provide a Lankester Composite Digital Plate (LCDP), photos, taxonomic comments, and an updated description of the species. Key Words: Amazonia, Cordillera del Cóndor, premontane forests, Stigmatorthos, southeastern Ecuador, taxonomy
bennettii Comparettia是一种以前已知的来自秘鲁和玻利维亚的物种,在厄瓜多尔东南部的前山地森林中有记录。我们提供了Lankester复合数字板(LCDP)、照片、分类评论和物种的最新描述。关键词:Amazonia,Cordilera del Cóndor,前山地森林,Stigmatomos,厄瓜多尔东南部,分类学
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引用次数: 1
A new tall and exceptional species of Lepanthes from north-west Ecuador (Orchidaceae: Pleurothallidinae) 厄瓜多尔西北部勒潘属一新种(兰科:薄藿香科)
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2020-11-17 DOI: 10.15517/lank.v20i3.44602
Luis E. Baquero, M. Monteros
A new and spectacular species of Lepanthes from north-west Ecuador is presented here. Lepanthes tulcanensis belongs to the Marsipanthes subgenus and is similar to L. niesseniae in the same subgenus, with an inflorescence that does not reach the tip of the leaves, and flowers with shallower synsepal compared to the rest of the species in the subgenus. Nevertheless, the plants of L. tulcanensis are, by far, the largest among the species of the subgenus and aming the largest in the genus. Keywords: EcoMinga, Lepanthes lucifer, Lepanthes niesseniae, Marsipanthes, Reserva Dracula
这里展示了厄瓜多尔西北部一种新的、壮观的勒潘提植物。Lepanthes tulcanensis属于Marsipanthes亚属,与同一亚属的L. niesseniae相似,花序不达叶尖,花的合苞较浅,与该亚属的其他物种相比。然而,到目前为止,L. tulcanensis的植物是该亚属物种中最大的,并且是该属中最大的。关键词:绿木樨,绿萝,绿木樨,绿木樨,古木樨
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引用次数: 0
Two new spotted Chiloschista species (Orchidaceae: Aeridinae) from Bhutan 标题不丹二新种(兰科:兰花科)
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2020-10-12 DOI: 10.15517/lank.v20i3.44149
Nima Gyeltshen, C. Gyeltshen, Kezang Tobgay, S. Dalström, Dhan B. Gurung, Ngawang Gyeltshen, Bhakta Bdr. Ghalley
Two new spotted species of Chiloschista from Bhutan are described, illustrated, and compared with similar species. The second of the new species has been misidentified in previous publications as C. lunifera and C. parishii, and a comparison between the three is provided. It is also compared with C. glandulosa, which is a distinctly smaller-flowered species from the coastal area of southwestern India, and with C. javanica from Indonesia. The latter species and C. parishii are easily distinguished from both new species by having hairs on the backside and along the margins of the sepals and petals, as opposed to having virtually glabrous to indistinctly micro-pubescent sepals and petals for the new species. Although many spotted Chiloschista species are superficially similar, the differences can be better observed when studying the internal morphology of particularly the glandular callosity in the saccate lip. The morphological differences are often minute and difficult to describe in words, but are more easily recognized when compared with illustrations and photographs. Key Words: Chiloschista glandulosa, C. javanica, C. lunifera, C. parishii, new Chiloschista
描述了来自不丹的两个新的斑点种Chiloschista,并与类似物种进行了比较。第二种新种在以前的出版物中被错误地识别为C. lunifera和C. parishii,并提供了两者之间的比较。它还与C. glandulosa(来自印度西南部沿海地区的一种明显较小的花种)和C. javanica(来自印度尼西亚)进行了比较。后一种和C. parishii很容易与这两个新种区分开来,因为它们的背面和萼片和花瓣边缘都有毛,而新种的萼片和花瓣几乎没有毛,几乎没有微短柔毛。虽然许多斑点赤裂虫种类表面上相似,但在研究囊状唇的内部形态,特别是腺体胼胝质的内部形态时,可以更好地观察到差异。形态学上的差异往往很小,难以用语言描述,但与插图和照片相比更容易识别。关键词:腺螟,爪哇螟,圆螟,桃螟,新螟
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引用次数: 4
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Lankesteriana
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