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Orchids of the Southern Cone (1830–2000) – Part I Claude Gay’s physical and political history of Chile 南锥体的兰花(1830-2000)-第一部分克劳德·盖伊的智利的物理和政治历史
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-11-10 DOI: 10.15517/lank.v22i3.52665
Carlos Ossenbach
The life and works of French botanist Claude (Claudio) Gay (1800–1873) are presented, with special consideration to Orchidaceae. This work aims to bring to light the life of a brilliant scientist who dedicated his professional life to the study of Chile’s natural history and his seldom-mentioned monumental work that contains the first complete orchid flora of Chile. The most important modern and contemporary bibliographical sources have been consulted, as well as Gay’s original publications. Claude (Claudio) arrived in Chile in 1828 and lived in the country until 1842, engaged by the Chilean government to conduct a scientific survey of the country. He traveled across the country collecting objects of natural history which became the foundation stone of the Cabinet of Natural History, the precursor of Chile’s National Museum of Natural History. Gay returned to France in 1842 and, commissioned by the Chilean Minister of the Interior, published his Historia física y política de Chile, a monumental work in 30 volumes that were published between 1844 and 1871. Eight volumes, published in Paris between 1845 and 1852, containing 3767 species of plants, were dedicated to botany. Following the incomplete works of Juan Ignacio Molina’s Saggio sulla Storia Naturale del Chili (1782) and Ruiz and Pavon’s Flora Peruvianae et Chilensis (1789–1803) it was the first attempt to produce a complete flora of Chile. A total of 49 species of Orchidaceae were described and partly illustrated, a remarkable achievement if we consider that by the turn of the 21st century, a total of orchids was only 52 had been reported for Chile. Claudio Gay is considered the first recorder of the country’s history and the founder of modern natural science in republican Chile.
介绍了法国植物学家克劳德(克劳迪奥)盖伊(1800-1873)的生活和作品,特别考虑了兰科。这部作品旨在揭示一位杰出的科学家的生活,他将自己的职业生涯奉献给了智利的自然历史研究,以及他很少被提及的不朽作品,其中包含了智利第一个完整的兰花植物群。最重要的现代和当代书目资源,以及盖伊的原始出版物已被咨询。克劳德(克劳迪奥)于1828年抵达智利,并在该国生活到1842年,受智利政府的委托对该国进行科学调查。他走遍全国收集自然历史文物,这些文物成为智利国家自然历史博物馆前身“自然历史内阁”的基石。盖伊于1842年回到法国,受智利内政部长的委托,出版了他的《智利历史física y política》,这是一部30卷的巨著,于1844年至1871年间出版。1845年至1852年间在巴黎出版的八卷书,包含3767种植物,是专门研究植物学的。继胡安·伊格纳西奥·莫利纳(Juan Ignacio Molina)的《智利的自然故事》(1782)和鲁伊斯和帕翁的《秘鲁和智利的植物志》(1789-1803)的不完整作品之后,这是第一次尝试制作完整的智利植物志。研究人员对兰科植物共49种进行了描述,并对其进行了部分说明,这是一项了不起的成就,因为到21世纪初,智利仅报道了52种兰花。克劳迪奥·盖伊被认为是智利历史的第一位记录者,也是智利共和国现代自然科学的奠基人。
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引用次数: 0
A new large-flowered Cyrtochilum (Oncidiinae) from Colombia, named in honor of an esteemed taxonomist 产自哥伦比亚的一种新的大花石竹属(石竹科),以一位受人尊敬的分类学家命名
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.15517/lank.v22i2.51860
C. Castro, Juan Sebastián Moreno, S. Dalström
A new and previously little-known Cyrtochilum (Orchidaceae: Oncidiinae), is named in honor and in memory of Leonore Bockemühl, who published a monographic treatment of Odontoglossum in 1989, which included many species that subsequently were transferred to Cyrtochilum based on molecular evidence. One of these species that was included in her treatment as “Odontoglossum leucopterum” is in fact an undescribed Cyrtochilum and is described here. The real “Odontoglossum leucopterum”, which was transferred to Cyrtochilum in 2001, has proven to be quite elusive since its original description. It was only recently photographed in the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta in northern Colombia, its only known location, and photos of this rare orchid are featured here for the first time. The new Cyrtochilum is described, illustrated and compared with closely related Cyrtochilum species which are featured with line drawings and color photographs to illustrate the differences.
为了纪念Leonore bockem,一种新的和以前鲜为人知的Cyrtochilum(兰科:卷叶兰花科)命名,他在1989年发表了一篇关于Odontoglossum的专著,其中包括许多随后根据分子证据转移到Cyrtochilum的物种。在她的治疗中,其中一个物种被称为“牙齿舌犀”,实际上是一种未被描述的Cyrtochilum,在这里描述。2001年被转移到Cyrtochilum的真正的“Odontoglossum leucopterum”,自从它最初的描述以来,被证明是相当难以捉摸的。它最近才在哥伦比亚北部的圣玛尔塔内华达山脉拍摄到,这是它唯一已知的位置,这是这种罕见兰花的照片第一次出现在这里。本文对这一新种进行了描述、图解,并与近缘种进行了比较,并用线条图和彩色照片说明其差异。
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引用次数: 0
Thrixspermum obyrneanum (Aeridinae), a new species from Peninsular Thailand and Malaysia 文章题目泰国半岛和马来西亚一新种——金雀花(金雀花科)
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-08-25 DOI: 10.15517/lank.v22i2.52253
Nopparut Toolmal, Ong Poh Teck, A. Schuiteman
Thrixspermum obyrneanum (sect. Thrixspermum) is a new species described from Narathiwat Province, southern Thailand, and from Kelantan, Peninsular Malaysia. It is morphologically similar to T. leucarachne but differs in the much shorter sepals and petals, tepals and lip pale yellow, lateral lobes of the lip 6–7 mm long, broadly triangular to ovate, with narrowly truncate and erose apex, mid-lobe 3.0–4.7 mm long, cylindrical to broadly triangular, obtuse.
北蓟属(Thrixspermum obyrneanum)是一新种,分布于泰国南部的那拉提瓦省和马来西亚半岛的吉兰丹。在形态上与金缕莲相似,但不同之处在于萼片和花瓣短得多,花被片和唇淡黄色,唇侧裂片长6 - 7mm,宽三角形至卵形,狭截和侵蚀先端,中裂片长3.0-4.7 mm,圆柱形至宽三角形,钝。
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引用次数: 0
A new species of Epidendrum (Orchidaceae) from The Central Andes of Antioquia, Colombia 标题哥伦比亚安蒂奥基亚安第斯山脉中部附属兰属一新种
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-08-20 DOI: 10.15517/lank.v22i2.52169
Milton Rincón-González, Elizabeth Santiago Ayala, E. Hágsater
The new species, Epidendrum sonsonense, was discovered while determining the herbarium specimens housed in the herbarium of Fundación Jardín Botánico Joaquin Antonio Uribe, JAUM. The species belongs to the informal Macrostachyum group and is endemic to the Paramo of Sonsón, Department of Antioquia, Colombia, characterized by the thickened stems, densely many-flowered raceme, and creamy-yellow flowers. A Lankester Composite Digital Plate (LCDP) of fresh material collected at the type locality is presented here. Studying additional collections at Colombian herbaria produced additional specimens of the same species.
这个新物种,sonsonense Epidendrum,是在测定藏在JAUM的Fundación Jardín Botánico Joaquin Antonio Uribe标本室的标本室标本时发现的。该种属于非正式的Macrostachyum组,是哥伦比亚安蒂奥基亚省Sonsón的Paramo特有的,其特征是茎粗,密集的多花总状花序和乳黄色的花。本文介绍了一种在型态区域收集新鲜材料的Lankester复合数字板(LCDP)。在哥伦比亚植物标本馆研究了更多的同类标本。
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引用次数: 0
The discovery of Scaphyglottis punctulata (Orchidaceae: Laeliinae) in the highlands of Brazilian Amazonia with a key to the species of the region 在巴西亚马逊河流域高地发现点兰(兰科:兰科),并附有该地区物种的钥匙
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-07-19 DOI: 10.15517/lank.v22i2.51844
Adriane Maciel De Araújo, Francisco Farroñay, R. Perdiz, E. Pessoa, L. Giacomin
The genus Scaphyglottis Poepp. & Endl. presents 78 species and occurs from Mexico to Brazil. Scaphyglottis punctulata (Rchb.f.) C.Schweinf. is known from various high elevation locations from Panama to Bolivia. Here, we report new records in two regions of the Brazil portion of the Guiana Shield. We provide a detailed description, photographic plates, updated distribution map, ecological and taxonomic comments for S. punctulata, and an identification key for Scaphyglottis species from the Brazilian portion of the Guiana Shield.
葡萄花属。& Endl。有78种,分布在墨西哥到巴西。点状声门炎C.Schweinf。它在从巴拿马到玻利维亚的各个高海拔地区都很有名。在这里,我们报告了圭亚那地盾巴西部分的两个地区的新记录。本文提供了圭亚那盾区巴西段棘球绦虫的详细描述、照相板、最新分布图、生态学和分类学评论以及棘球绦虫的鉴定密钥。
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引用次数: 2
A new early-flowering spotted Chiloschista (Aeridinae) from Bhutan 一种来自不丹的早花斑点斑叶菊(Aeridinae)
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-07-11 DOI: 10.15517/lank.v22i2.51751
Bhakta Bdr. Ghalley, S. Dalström, L. Sagar, M. Gurung
A new species of Chiloschista from a restricted area in Bhutan is described and illustrated. It is featured with color photos and a map showing its only known locality. The new species is compared with the other three spotted Chiloschista species from Bhutan: C. densiflora, C. gelephuense, and C. himalaica, which have similarly colored flowers, but different lip structure, and the differences are explained and illustrated.
本文对不丹一个限制区的一新种Chiloschista进行了描述和说明。它的特色是彩色照片和显示其唯一已知位置的地图。将该新种与来自不丹的其他三种斑点Chiloschista物种:C.denciflora、C.gelephunse和C.himalaica进行了比较,并对其差异进行了解释和说明。
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引用次数: 0
A new small-flowered Cyrtochilum (Oncidiinae) from Peru 一种产于秘鲁的小花卷心兰属(文心兰亚科)
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-07-08 DOI: 10.15517/lank.v22i2.51717
S. Dalström, Delsy Trujillo
A new small-flowered Cyrtochilum from Peru is described, illustrated with photos and drawings, and compared to similar species. The new species is similar to C. fidicularium and C. gracile in having extra thumb-like projections above the rounded ventral lobes of the column but differs from C. fidicularium by the more sharply pointed and forward projecting callus keels on the lip and by a longer front-lobe of the lip, versus blunt and downward directed lobes in C. fidicularium. The new species differs readily from C. gracile by the long and wiry inflorescence, versus a more sub-erect and straighter panicle in C. gracile.
描述了一种来自秘鲁的新的小花Cyrtochilum,并用照片和图纸进行了说明,并与类似物种进行了比较。该新物种与fidicularium和C.gracile相似,在圆柱的圆形腹侧裂片上方有额外的拇指状突起,但与Fidicurium不同的是,唇上的愈伤组织龙骨更尖锐、向前突出,唇的前叶更长,而Fidiculariam的裂片钝且向下。该新物种与薄叶C.gracile的不同之处在于其花序长而刚硬,而薄叶C.gracile的圆锥花序更近直立且更直。
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引用次数: 0
Pleurothallis ariana-dayanae, a new species in subsection Macrophyllae-Fasciculatae (Pleurothallidinae) from the Cordillera del Cóndor, Ecuador 厄瓜多尔Cóndor山区薄叶凤尾亚科薄叶凤尾亚科一新种
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-07-07 DOI: 10.15517/lank.v22i2.51750
Leisberth Vélez-Abarca, M. Jiménez, Diego Gutiérrez del Pozo, Luis E. Baquero
A new species of Pleurothallis from the Cordillera del Cóndor in southeast Ecuador is described and illustrated. In addition, information concerning its distribution, habitat, and phenology is provided. Pleurothallis ariana-dayanae is similar to P. paquishae but differs in the size of the flower, the dorsal sepal 6.5–7.8 mm long, the petals slightly falcate, linear, microscopically verrucose-papillose on the dorsal surface, minutely denticulate along the margins; the lip is ovate-elliptic with, denticulate-ciliate margins, with a slightly bilobed glenion. Pleurothallis ariana-dayanae is also compared with P. scabrilinguis, and P. applanata, an endemic species to Ecuador.
描述并举例说明了厄瓜多尔东南部科迪勒拉高原的一个新种Pleurothallis。此外,还提供了有关其分布、栖息地和表型的信息。ariana dayanae Pleurothallis与P.paquishae相似,但花的大小不同,背面萼片长6.5-7.8毫米,花瓣略呈镰刀状,背面呈线状,显微镜下为疣状乳头状,边缘有微小的小齿;唇卵状椭圆形,具具小齿缘毛的边缘,具一稍二裂的凹陷。ariana dayanae胸膜菌也被拿来与结痂P.scabrilinguis和厄瓜多尔特有种P.applanata进行比较。
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引用次数: 0
Four new species of Lepanthes (Pleurothallidinae) from the southwestern Andes in Colombia 标题哥伦比亚安第斯山脉西南部韭藓属四新种
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-07-06 DOI: 10.15517/lank.v22i2.51696
Juan Sebastián Moreno, Robinson Galindo-Tarazona, Melisa Alegría-Valencia, Alejandro Zuluaga Tróchez
Four new species of Lepanthes from the southwestern Andes of Colombia are described, illustrated and compared with morphologically similar species. The new species were found in San José del Salado, the Municipality of Dagua, Department of Valle del Cauca where several new species have been found and described in the past years.
描述了来自哥伦比亚安第斯山脉西南部的四种新种,并与形态相似的物种进行了比较。这些新物种是在达瓜市的圣约瑟德尔萨拉多发现的,在过去的几年里,这里已经发现和描述了几个新物种。
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引用次数: 1
The first wild record of Bulbophyllum lemniscatoides confirms its occurrence in the Philippine archipelago with notes on its habitat and conservation status 首次野外记录证实了其在菲律宾群岛的存在,并对其生境和保护状况作了说明
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-06-28 DOI: 10.15517/lank.v22i2.51551
M. Naive, J. Cootes
Bulbophyllum lemniscatoides Rolfe is a species native to Peninsular Malaysia, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam, Sumatra, Java, and Borneo. It was recently collected in Mt. Timolan Protected Landscape of Zamboanga del Sur, confirming its occurrence in the Philippine archipelago. Here, we provide species descriptions based on our collected material and photographs to aid identification, geographical distribution information, habitat, phenology, and an IUCN conservation assessment.
Bulbophyllum lemniscatoides Rolfe是一种原产于马来西亚半岛、泰国、老挝、柬埔寨、越南、苏门答腊、爪哇和婆罗洲的物种。它最近被收集在南三宝颜的蒂莫兰山保护景观中,证实了它在菲律宾群岛的存在。在这里,我们根据收集的材料和照片提供物种描述,以帮助识别、地理分布信息、栖息地、酚学和国际自然保护联盟的保护评估。
{"title":"The first wild record of Bulbophyllum lemniscatoides confirms its occurrence in the Philippine archipelago with notes on its habitat and conservation status","authors":"M. Naive, J. Cootes","doi":"10.15517/lank.v22i2.51551","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15517/lank.v22i2.51551","url":null,"abstract":"Bulbophyllum lemniscatoides Rolfe is a species native to Peninsular Malaysia, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam, Sumatra, Java, and Borneo. It was recently collected in Mt. Timolan Protected Landscape of Zamboanga del Sur, confirming its occurrence in the Philippine archipelago. Here, we provide species descriptions based on our collected material and photographs to aid identification, geographical distribution information, habitat, phenology, and an IUCN conservation assessment.","PeriodicalId":18023,"journal":{"name":"Lankesteriana","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47102407","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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Lankesteriana
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