{"title":"Metabolite Signature of Fresh and Long-term Stored Coffee Pulp and Husk","authors":"","doi":"10.7454/mss.v26i3.1354","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7454/mss.v26i3.1354","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":18042,"journal":{"name":"Makara Journal of Science","volume":"82 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79993925","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Synthesis of Alginate/Hydroxyapatite Beads for Acetaminophen Delivery","authors":"","doi":"10.7454/mss.v26i3.1385","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7454/mss.v26i3.1385","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":18042,"journal":{"name":"Makara Journal of Science","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75304555","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Co-microencapsulation of Ruellia tuberosa L. and Cosmos caudatus K. Extracts for Pharmaceutical Applications","authors":"","doi":"10.7454/mss.v26i2.1334","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7454/mss.v26i2.1334","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":18042,"journal":{"name":"Makara Journal of Science","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82899630","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
R. Mohadi, Bahar Nur Siregar, N. Palapa, A. Lesbani
Layered double hydroxide (LDHs) are widely used adsorbents for methylene blue removal. However, LDHs have a perishable structure that cannot be used repeatedly. Modifying LDHs with chitosan produces a strong material with a large surface area for methylene blue adsorption. Adsorption conditions were optimized by determining the adsorption isotherms and the adsorbent regeneration process. Results showed that the adsorption process was balanced in 90 min with maximum adsorption capacities of 86.207 mg/g, 35.336 mg/g, and 98.039 mg/g for Zn/Al, chitosan, and Zn/Al-chitosan, respectively. The adsorption in this study followed the Freundlich isotherm model. Regeneration analysis of the adsorbent showed that Zn/Al-chitosan can be used repeatedly in methylene blue adsorption.
{"title":"Preparation of Zn/Al-chitosan Composite for the Selective Adsorption of Methylene Blue Dye in Water","authors":"R. Mohadi, Bahar Nur Siregar, N. Palapa, A. Lesbani","doi":"10.7454/mss.v26i2.1313","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7454/mss.v26i2.1313","url":null,"abstract":"Layered double hydroxide (LDHs) are widely used adsorbents for methylene blue removal. However, LDHs have a perishable structure that cannot be used repeatedly. Modifying LDHs with chitosan produces a strong material with a large surface area for methylene blue adsorption. Adsorption conditions were optimized by determining the adsorption isotherms and the adsorbent regeneration process. Results showed that the adsorption process was balanced in 90 min with maximum adsorption capacities of 86.207 mg/g, 35.336 mg/g, and 98.039 mg/g for Zn/Al, chitosan, and Zn/Al-chitosan, respectively. The adsorption in this study followed the Freundlich isotherm model. Regeneration analysis of the adsorbent showed that Zn/Al-chitosan can be used repeatedly in methylene blue adsorption.","PeriodicalId":18042,"journal":{"name":"Makara Journal of Science","volume":"60 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86597843","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Talabi Henry Kayode, Talabi Justina Yetunde, Adewuyi Benjamin Omotayo
The plant-mediated nanoparticles synthesis process is gaining popularity because of its effective cost, eco-friendliness, and nontoxic nature. The current study presents the silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) which synthesized with AgNO3 as precursor salt and Jatropha curcas leaf extract. J. curcas leaf extract has phytochemicals that could reduce the precursor metal salt to nanoparticles and act as a capping agent surround the nanoparticles to enhance its stability. Phytochemical screening on J. curcas leaf extract showed that alkaloids, saponins, tannins, flavanoids, steroids, philobatannins, phenols, and cardiac glycosides are contained in the sample. The biosynthesized nanoparticles were investigated by UV-visible (UV-vis) spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD), and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). UV-vis spectroscopy confirmed the fabrication of AgNPs at 250–400 nm. The solutions’ change of color from pale yellow to reddish brown indicated that AgNPs is formed. XRD analysis revealed that the synthesized AgNPs average crystal size was 36.4 nm. FTIR analysis indicated that the organic residues covered the nanoparticles. The inhibitory properties of the solution of the synthesized nanoparticles and the bulk extract were evaluated using medium carbon steel. The solution of the synthesized nanoparticles (10 ml) showed better corrosion inhibition efficiency of 87.10 % compared with the bulk
{"title":"Silver Nanoparticles’ Biosynthesis and Characterization with the Extract of Jatropha curcas Leaf: Analysis of Corrosion Inhibition Activity","authors":"Talabi Henry Kayode, Talabi Justina Yetunde, Adewuyi Benjamin Omotayo","doi":"10.7454/mss.v26i2.1276","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7454/mss.v26i2.1276","url":null,"abstract":"The plant-mediated nanoparticles synthesis process is gaining popularity because of its effective cost, eco-friendliness, and nontoxic nature. The current study presents the silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) which synthesized with AgNO3 as precursor salt and Jatropha curcas leaf extract. J. curcas leaf extract has phytochemicals that could reduce the precursor metal salt to nanoparticles and act as a capping agent surround the nanoparticles to enhance its stability. Phytochemical screening on J. curcas leaf extract showed that alkaloids, saponins, tannins, flavanoids, steroids, philobatannins, phenols, and cardiac glycosides are contained in the sample. The biosynthesized nanoparticles were investigated by UV-visible (UV-vis) spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD), and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). UV-vis spectroscopy confirmed the fabrication of AgNPs at 250–400 nm. The solutions’ change of color from pale yellow to reddish brown indicated that AgNPs is formed. XRD analysis revealed that the synthesized AgNPs average crystal size was 36.4 nm. FTIR analysis indicated that the organic residues covered the nanoparticles. The inhibitory properties of the solution of the synthesized nanoparticles and the bulk extract were evaluated using medium carbon steel. The solution of the synthesized nanoparticles (10 ml) showed better corrosion inhibition efficiency of 87.10 % compared with the bulk","PeriodicalId":18042,"journal":{"name":"Makara Journal of Science","volume":"48 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79042969","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Bio-insecticide’s Extract of Scented Root (Polygala paniculata) in Controlling the Mosquito Aedes aegypti (L.)","authors":"","doi":"10.7454/mss.v26i2.1303","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7454/mss.v26i2.1303","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":18042,"journal":{"name":"Makara Journal of Science","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90768650","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Molecular Identification of Cryptococcus neoformans Isolates from House Environments of HIV-Infected Patients in an Urban Area, Indonesia: A First Report","authors":"","doi":"10.7454/mss.v26i2.1294","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7454/mss.v26i2.1294","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":18042,"journal":{"name":"Makara Journal of Science","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87911934","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Morphological and Molecular Study of Phallus multicolor in Indonesia","authors":"","doi":"10.7454/mss.v26i2.1283","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7454/mss.v26i2.1283","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":18042,"journal":{"name":"Makara Journal of Science","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77021790","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}