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SARS-COV2 as Trigger for Reviewing Strategic and Operational Public Administration Frameworks SARS-COV2是审查战略和业务公共行政框架的触发因素
Laura-Mariana Cimas, Cornelia Dumitru
Administration as complex field of science, expertise, and research has accompanied economic, social, and cultural development from ancient times up to now. Public administration is the most visible component as it has multiple facets as expression of the political, legal, and managerial context inside a country. It ensures permanent direct or indirect links between government and individuals, and is relevant for several related fields like employment, education, health, and environment. The current ongoing pandemic has confronted public administrations all over the world with multiple challenges, and one of them stands out – the necessity of reviewing policymaking processes, policies, measures, and intervention frameworks of public administration to make them more flexible, responsive and fit for operating in a digitalized environment. In this respect, Romania is faced with multiple challenges regarding policymaking and public administration policies, and as regards decision-making and proper functioning at the two main levels, respectively operational and strategic. Current uncertainty needs to be addressed not just by immediate action, but also requires outlining some future directions for policymaking as regards public policies at strategic level, and improvement of skills and capacities at operational level at both national and European level. It should address main fields public administration has to deal with, from education and health, to employment and environmental issues as global crises like the SARS-COV2 pandemic or other unexpected force majeure events might change priorities and endanger certain aspects of established policies thus being both threat and opportunity for convergence and cohesion at European and national level.
行政管理作为一门复杂的科学、专业和研究领域,从古至今一直伴随着经济、社会和文化的发展。公共行政是最明显的组成部分,因为它具有多个方面,表达了一个国家内部的政治、法律和管理环境。它确保政府与个人之间永久的直接或间接联系,并与就业、教育、卫生和环境等若干相关领域有关。当前持续的大流行给世界各地的公共行政部门带来了多重挑战,其中一项挑战尤为突出,即必须审查公共行政的决策过程、政策、措施和干预框架,使其更加灵活、反应迅速,适合在数字化环境中运作。在这方面,罗马尼亚在决策和公共行政政策方面以及在业务和战略两个主要级别的决策和适当运作方面面临着多重挑战。目前的不确定性不仅需要立即采取行动加以解决,而且还需要就战略一级的公共政策和改进国家和欧洲一级的业务一级的技能和能力概述一些未来的决策方向。它应该解决公共行政必须处理的主要领域,从教育和卫生到就业和环境问题,因为像SARS-COV2大流行这样的全球危机或其他意想不到的不可抗力事件可能会改变优先事项并危及既定政策的某些方面,因此对欧洲和国家层面的趋同和凝聚力既是威胁也是机会。
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引用次数: 0
The Use of Mass Media in the Social Welfare Area 大众传媒在社会福利领域的应用
Alina-Maria Breaz, A. Vlaicu
In the present article there is a short presentation of the historical backdrop of the social partner calling globally and in our nation. Accentuation is set on network social help and the improvement of this arrangement of social assurance in the interwar period, the socialist time frame, and after the upheaval of December 1989. The phases of the improvement of the advanced education of social help with the area of Arad after the unrest are stamped. The paper presents the cause exercises completed by understudies at the UAV Arad under the direction of their educators and the media inclusion of these activities (by press and TV). Media inclusion has prompted a superior information on the calling and an expansion in the quantity of understudies who wish to take up this calling.
在本文中,简要介绍了全球和我国社会伙伴呼唤的历史背景。重点论述了在两次世界大战之间、社会主义时期和1989年12月动乱之后,网络社会救助和这种社会保障安排的改进。社会救助先进教育的发展与动乱后阿拉德地区的发展有阶段性的联系。本文介绍了无人机阿拉德的学生在他们的教育工作者和媒体(通过新闻和电视)的指导下完成的公益练习。媒体的加入使得这一职业的信息更加丰富,希望从事这一职业的替补演员数量也在增加。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of the Formation and Allocation of Resources Directed at Funding Environmental Projects and Programmes (EPP) 环境项目及计划资金的形成及分配分析
I. Bostan, C. Lazăr, I. Hurjui, N. Asalos
After signing the Treaty of Accession to the European Union (2005), Romania has enforced the obligations assumed as concerns the environment, all the while trying to identify and attract additional sustainable funding sources in order to develop wide scope projects and programmes. Therefore, the Romanian legal system has instituted a special mechanism for the formation and allocation of resources for funding environmental projects and programmes (EPP), by applying the “the polluter pays” and “extended producer responsibility” principles. We are here referring to the Environment Fund Budget, regulated since 2005 and the focus of the present endeavour. In this respect, we will resort to the most recent professional literature available in the field and to the current regulatory framework, in order to conduct certain relevant analyses related to the mentioned mechanism, all the while bringing forward the issue of the recent financial developments, based on the officially confirmed data and indicators. Also, we indicate the current (minimum) objectives of recovery / incineration in incineration plants with energy recovery and recovery through recycling, global and by type of packaging materials. In the last part of the paper, we offer the formulas used in establishing the taxes and contributions due to the Environmental Fund, striving to make a presentation as unified and documented as possible.
在签署《加入欧洲联盟条约》(2005年)之后,罗马尼亚履行了与环境有关的义务,同时一直在努力确定和吸引更多的可持续资金来源,以发展范围广泛的项目和方案。因此,罗马尼亚法律制度通过实行“污染者付费”和“扩大生产者责任”原则,为环境项目和方案(EPP)的资金形成和分配设立了一个特别机制。我们在这里指的是环境基金预算,自2005年以来一直受到监管,也是目前工作的重点。在这方面,我们将根据该领域最新的专业文献和现行的监管框架,对上述机制进行一定的相关分析,同时根据官方确认的数据和指标,提出近期金融发展的问题。此外,我们还指出了当前(最低)回收/焚烧焚烧厂的目标,包括能源回收和通过循环利用的回收,全球和包装材料的类型。在本文的最后一部分,我们提供了用于确定环境基金税收和捐款的公式,力求使陈述尽可能统一和有文件。
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引用次数: 0
Review on “Costuri sociale ale migraţiei externe din România”, authored by Daniela Petronela FERARU, LUMEN Publishing House
A. Frunză
The volume Costuri sociale ale migratiei externe din Romania (Social Costs of External Migration from Romania), of the author Daniela Petronela Feraru, at its second edition, at the LUMEN Publishing House, aims to answer questions such as: “what are the reasons that cause the Romanians to leave at work abroad in increasing numbers, under what conditions legally or illegally are they leaving, the Romanians' perception of today's economic situation in Romania ”. The research is mainly qualitative, the analysis being carried out within a predominantly Romanian community in Turin, Italy.
作者Daniela Petronela Feraru在LUMEN出版社出版的《罗马尼亚对外移民的社会成本》(Costuri sociale ale migratiei externdin Romania)第二版旨在回答以下问题:“是什么原因导致越来越多的罗马尼亚人离开国外工作,他们在什么合法或非法的条件下离开,罗马尼亚人对罗马尼亚今天的经济状况的看法”。这项研究主要是定性的,分析是在意大利都灵一个主要是罗马尼亚人的社区进行的。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of European Personalities in Building Cooperation in the Field of Education 欧洲名人在建立教育领域合作中的作用
C. I. Gila
The present research aims to analyze the importance of the efforts made by different personalities, starting with the second half of the twentieth century, in order to broaden the exchange of ideas and best practices in the field of vocational education and training. The great personalities played an essential role in building and relaunching a Europe of nations, but also a Community Europe. These visionaries, with significant functions at the level of their country, but also at European level, have contributed to the configuration of common directions of action regarding education. The "Parents of Europe", Jean Monnet and Robert Schuman laid the foundations for economic cooperation at European level between states in the 1950s. Continuing the political construction of the community edifice was the mission of European leaders Franis Mitterand and Helmuth Kohl. The two protagonists are also due to the beginnings of the collaboration on education through the conclusion of bilateral agreements. The leaders understood that a political union between states would not be possible without achieving a cultural, linguistic, or educational union. Jacques Delors was President of the Commission of the European Communities between 1985 and 1995 and President of the International Commission for Education for the 21st century. In this capacity, he demonstrated that educational policies should aim to build a world based on mutual support. Any project of international cooperation must be based on common values and a common destiny. The European Commission through the Directorate General for Education, Culture was able to initiate educational programs that were approved by the Member States and subsequently ensured the mobility of pupils, students and qualified teachers from across the Union. Actions and steps taken over time by different personalities have demonstrated that in a global world, education is the key factor, and lifelong learning, supplemented by new programs and actions in the field of education, training and youth play an overwhelming role in building a Europe of citizens.
本研究旨在从20世纪下半叶开始,分析不同人士为扩大职业教育和培训领域的思想交流和最佳实践所做的努力的重要性。这些伟大的人物在建立和重新启动一个由国家组成的欧洲,以及一个欧洲共同体方面发挥了重要作用。这些具有远见卓识的人在其国家一级以及在欧洲一级都发挥着重要作用,他们为制定教育方面的共同行动方向作出了贡献。上世纪50年代,“欧洲之父”让•莫内(Jean Monnet)和罗伯特•舒曼(Robert Schuman)为各国在欧洲层面的经济合作奠定了基础。继续共同体大厦的政治建设是欧洲领导人弗朗索瓦•密特朗和赫尔穆特•科尔的使命。这两个主角还得益于通过缔结双边协定开始在教育方面进行合作。这些领导人明白,如果没有文化、语言或教育的统一,国家之间的政治联盟是不可能的。雅克·德洛尔在1985年至1995年期间担任欧洲共同体委员会主席,并担任21世纪国际教育委员会主席。他以这种身份表明,教育政策的目标应该是建立一个以相互支持为基础的世界。任何国际合作项目都必须建立在共同价值观和共同命运的基础上。欧洲委员会通过教育、文化总局能够启动经成员国批准的教育计划,并随后确保了来自整个联盟的小学生、学生和合格教师的流动性。随着时间的推移,不同人士采取的行动和步骤表明,在一个全球化的世界里,教育是关键因素,终身学习,辅以教育、培训和青年领域的新计划和行动,在建设一个公民的欧洲方面发挥着压倒性的作用。
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引用次数: 1
Presidential Elections in Post-December Romania - Bivalent Influences on Democratization 罗马尼亚12月后的总统选举——对民主化的双重影响
Roxana-Elena Mosor
In the light of the realities of the 21st century, it is becoming increasingly obvious that the road to democratic consolidation is a two-way street. Free, fair, competitive elections are, of course, the minimum condition for democratization for young democracies. Elections can, to a large extent, influence the way of democratic consolidation and intrinsic characteristics. Highlighting a relationship between presidential elections and democratization requires an analysis beyond the procedures and the structural opportunities that the electoral context confers. If, in the case of Romania, the transition game is considered to be concluded with the abolition of the totalitarian regime and the organization of the first free elections, the game of democratic consolidation continues. Each round of elections raises or lowers the stake of the upcoming competition. In this succession of elections, the post-December history holds a few moments as a landmark of democratization. If we overlap them with times of alternation in governance, the discussion of democratic consolidation is suddenly simplified, applying the double alternation rule. If, however, we interpret the key to the civic "pulse", we will overlap these moments rather over the presidential ballots. A first argument in this respect is the still high vote to elect the president, only competed with the vote for mayors and local councillors. But does the presidential election more than other types of elections in post-December Romania influence the course of democratization and how? Does it impede or, on the contrary, boost democratic consolidation? The answer can provide insight into the construction and institutional solidity of democracy in Romania over the last three decades. The focal point of the analysis will be the dynamics of the relations between the main actors of the electoral arena: representatives of the power, opposition and voters.
鉴于21世纪的现实,越来越明显的是,巩固民主的道路是一条双向的道路。当然,自由、公平和竞争性的选举是年轻民主国家实现民主化的最低条件。选举可以在很大程度上影响民主巩固的方式和内在特征。强调总统选举与民主化之间的关系需要进行超越选举环境所赋予的程序和结构性机会的分析。就罗马尼亚而言,如果认为过渡游戏随着极权主义政权的废除和第一次自由选举的组织而结束,那么巩固民主的游戏仍在继续。每一轮选举都会提高或降低即将到来的竞争的利害关系。在这一连串的选举中,12月之后的历史有几个时刻被视为民主化的里程碑。如果我们把它们与治理的交替时期重叠,那么关于民主巩固的讨论就会突然简化,适用双重交替规则。然而,如果我们解读公民“脉搏”的关键,我们将把这些时刻与总统选举重叠在一起。在这方面的第一个论点是,选举总统的选票仍然很高,只与市长和地方议员的选票竞争。但是,总统选举对罗马尼亚民主化进程的影响是否比其他类型的选举更大?它是阻碍还是相反,促进了民主的巩固?答案可以让我们深入了解过去三十年来罗马尼亚民主的建设和体制稳定性。分析的重点将是选举舞台上的主要行动者:权力代表、反对派和选民之间关系的动态变化。
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引用次数: 0
Review to the Volume Ipostaze ale simbolului în lumea tradiţională, Author Daniel Cojanu, LUMEN Publishing House 回顾卷邮政ale simbolului <e:1>在lumea tradiţională,作者丹尼尔·科贾努,LUMEN出版社
Antonio Sandu
Through the volume Hypostases of the symbol in the traditional world [Ipostaze ale simbolului in lumea traditionala], the author Daniel Cojanu aims to offer us with an adequate interpretation of the symbols, based on some criteria of correct identification of these symbols and on an analysis of the conditions of the possibility of symbolic knowledge as a form of knowledge of non-epistemic type.
通过《传统世界中符号的实体》一书,作者丹尼尔·科贾努(Daniel Cojanu)旨在为我们提供一种对符号的充分解释,这种解释基于对这些符号的正确识别的一些标准,以及对符号知识作为一种非认识论类型的知识形式的可能性的条件的分析。
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引用次数: 0
The Austro-Hungarian Monarchy and the Ottoman Empire in First War World 第一次世界大战中的奥匈帝国和奥斯曼帝国
Zoltán Bolek
This paper primarily deals with the military cooperation between the Monarchy and Turkey, highlighting the fate of the forces involved in the siege of the Dardanelles, and the personages of the locally famous artillerymen This research is done on gained information of the Hungarian gunners of the Austrian-Hungarian Monarchy during the First World War: participants defending the Dardanelles and the Sinai Peninsula. I have looked the accessible information up in Hungarian and from Archiv Vienna, Austria. During the First World War, from the fall of 1914, when the Turkish Empire declared a war on Russia, who had attacked Ottoman ports in the Black Sea without any declaration of war, then England and France also entered into war against the Turks, the political alliance between the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy and the Ottoman Empire was created, which was also their common fate, until the end of the war. First the German Empire, and later, from 1915, Bulgaria also participated in the alliance.
本文主要研究了王室与土耳其之间的军事合作,重点介绍了参与达达尼尔海峡围攻战的部队的命运,以及当地著名的炮兵人物。本文研究了第一次世界大战期间奥匈王朝的匈牙利枪手:保卫达达尼尔海峡和西奈半岛的参与者。我在匈牙利和奥地利维也纳档案馆查阅了可访问的信息。第一次世界大战期间,从1914年秋天土耳其帝国对俄罗斯宣战开始,俄罗斯没有宣战就袭击了奥斯曼在黑海的港口,随后英法也加入了对土耳其人的战争,奥匈帝国和奥斯曼帝国之间的政治联盟建立了,这也是他们共同的命运,直到战争结束。首先是德意志帝国,后来,从1915年起,保加利亚也加入了联盟。
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引用次数: 0
Review on “Dezvoltarea regională. De la teorie la practică” authored by Daniela ANTONESCU, LUMEN Publishing House
Elena Gafton
The volume Dezvoltarea regionala. De la teorie la practica (Regional Development. From Theory to Practice) authored by Daniela Antonescu, published by LUMEN Publishing House, aims to create an image on the process of regional development in Romania starting from the analysis of the evolution of territorial inequalities as well as of the economic convergence process that takes place under the impact of the cohesion policy of Europe 2020 strategy. The specific approaches to this volume are of a theoretical-methodological nature, with the aim of reviewing the entire range of recent theories in the field of regional sciences as well as the model of analysis of public policies, as well as a second direction aimed at the analysis of territorial cohesion as well as the economic and social inequalities that have emerged at regional level, both in Romania and at European Union level. (Antonescu, 2019, p. 14).
容积为dezvolarea区域。区域发展。从理论到实践)由Daniela Antonescu撰写,由LUMEN出版社出版,旨在从分析领土不平等的演变以及在欧洲2020战略凝聚力政策的影响下发生的经济趋同过程开始,创造罗马尼亚区域发展过程的形象。本卷的具体方法具有理论方法论性质,目的是审查区域科学领域的所有最新理论以及公共政策分析模型,以及第二个方向,旨在分析领土凝聚力以及在罗马尼亚和欧洲联盟一级出现的区域一级的经济和社会不平等。(安东内斯库,2019,第14页)。
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引用次数: 0
Perspectives on the Activity of the Institutional Communicator 对机构传播者活动的看法
A. Sandu
Public communication is the type of communication intended to accompany the work of public institutions, with the primary purpose of satisfying the general interest. In general, the messages transmitted within this type of communication include public utility information designed to make citizens aware of the existence and work of public sector organizations. In the communication, information on the functioning and attributions of public organizations, the legality and the appropriateness of the decisions taken are communicated to the public, ensuring the transparency obligation of the public institutions. The article presents a theoretical synthesis on the role of the institutional communicator in public institutions.  How to cite: Sandu, A. (2017). Perspectives on the Activity of the Institutional Communicator. Logos Universality Mentality Education Novelty, Section: Political Sciences and European Studies, IV (2), 5-14. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18662/lumenpses.1
公共传播是伴随公共机构工作而进行的传播类型,其主要目的是满足公众利益。一般来说,在这类传播中传播的信息包括公用事业信息,目的是使公民了解公共部门组织的存在和工作。在沟通中,向公众传达关于公共组织的职能和属性、所作决定的合法性和适当性的信息,确保公共机构的透明度义务。本文对事业单位制度传播者的作用进行了理论综合。Â引用方式:Sandu, A.(2017)。对机构传播者活动的看法。理性、普遍性、心态教育的新颖性,《政治学与欧洲研究》第4卷第2期,第5-14页。DOI: https://doi.org/10.18662/lumenpses.1
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引用次数: 0
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Logos Universality Mentality Education Novelty: Political Sciences & European Studies
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