Pub Date : 2022-06-03DOI: 10.18523/1995-025x.2021.18.11-31
I. Tsiborovska-Rymarovych
The library of the teacher and gymnasiarch of the Kyiv-Mohyla Academy Ivan Samoilovych (c. 1737–1783) is a little-studied aspect of the history of the KMA and an extraordinary phenomenon in the domestic historical library science. Until now, it has not been the subject of independent historical and library research. Samoilovich was the teacher of rhetoric, poetics, and German. The main source base for the study of his library is the registration list concluded after the death of the owner in 1783, which numbered 1,147 items, and old prints which are now stored in the Vernadsky National Library of Ukraine in the department of libraries’ and historical collections and in the collections of the rare books department. The bibliographic analysis of the library fund showed that the composition of the book collection reflects the professional activity of the owner and the range of his intellectual interests. The topics of the books cover a wide range of interests: editions of grammars, dictionaries, works used for translations from Latin and German, works on public speaking, works by ancient authors and European humanists of the Renaissance, works on philosophy, logic, theology, natural sciences, medicine, general and church history, pedagogy, library affairs, and fiction.
{"title":"Library of Profesor Ivan Samoylovych (1737–1783): Historical Destiny and Book Characteristic of its Fond","authors":"I. Tsiborovska-Rymarovych","doi":"10.18523/1995-025x.2021.18.11-31","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18523/1995-025x.2021.18.11-31","url":null,"abstract":"The library of the teacher and gymnasiarch of the Kyiv-Mohyla Academy Ivan Samoilovych (c. 1737–1783) is a little-studied aspect of the history of the KMA and an extraordinary phenomenon in the domestic historical library science. Until now, it has not been the subject of independent historical and library research. Samoilovich was the teacher of rhetoric, poetics, and German. The main source base for the study of his library is the registration list concluded after the death of the owner in 1783, which numbered 1,147 items, and old prints which are now stored in the Vernadsky National Library of Ukraine in the department of libraries’ and historical collections and in the collections of the rare books department. The bibliographic analysis of the library fund showed that the composition of the book collection reflects the professional activity of the owner and the range of his intellectual interests. The topics of the books cover a wide range of interests: editions of grammars, dictionaries, works used for translations from Latin and German, works on public speaking, works by ancient authors and European humanists of the Renaissance, works on philosophy, logic, theology, natural sciences, medicine, general and church history, pedagogy, library affairs, and fiction.","PeriodicalId":180564,"journal":{"name":"Kyivan Academy","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130215344","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-03DOI: 10.18523/1995-025x.2021.18.33-47
Oleg Druzdiev
The article describes the preconditions for the establishment of the collegium of the Society of Jesus in Lviv in the second half of the 16th century. By analyzing the existing sources and studies on the history of the Jesuit order, it is relatively easy to notice a significant bias in favour of studying their educational activities. At the same time, almost no studies exist which could illustrate the development of the facility itself in the context of the events of those times. Hence, there is a great number of terminological and factual inconsistencies, as well as the interpretation of Jesuits’ activity only in terms of their educational work. In this regard, the aim of this article is to make an attempt to research the preconditions for the establishment of the facility of the Society of Jesus in Lviv as based on the existing sources. Moreover, the main goal of this article is to establish the objectives and plans of the order to establish a local facility in Lviv on the basis of the sources. The sources published by the order itself play a significant role in addressing the issue. Firstly, these are the statutory documents of the Jesuits — the Formulas of the Institute of the Society of Jesus (consist of apostolic letters issued by Pope Paul III and Pope Julius III) and the Constitution of the Society of Jesus. Due to these documents, certain terminological issues may be clarified in the first place, as well as the functioning mechanism of Jesuit facilities. The epistolary heritage of the order is of no less importance: in particular, the one where the ongoing cases of that time are addressed. After analyzing the already published documents, it can be noted that the order had completely separate plans to develop their network, and teaching different sciences to children was not their only aim. Instead, the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth was considered to be a territory for missionary work and further movement to the East. Furthermore, the plans to establish a facility of the order with a status of the college in Lviv can be traced long before the official invitation of the first monks to Lviv. Considerable attention is paid to the interpretation of the notion of “college,” which is important for understanding the motives of the establishment of the Society of Jesus facility in Lviv and explains its further activity. On the basis of the results obtained in the article, necessary conclusions are made in order to conduct further studies.
{"title":"Preconditions for the Establishment of the Facility of the Society of Jesus in Lviv","authors":"Oleg Druzdiev","doi":"10.18523/1995-025x.2021.18.33-47","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18523/1995-025x.2021.18.33-47","url":null,"abstract":"The article describes the preconditions for the establishment of the collegium of the Society of Jesus in Lviv in the second half of the 16th century. By analyzing the existing sources and studies on the history of the Jesuit order, it is relatively easy to notice a significant bias in favour of studying their educational activities. At the same time, almost no studies exist which could illustrate the development of the facility itself in the context of the events of those times. Hence, there is a great number of terminological and factual inconsistencies, as well as the interpretation of Jesuits’ activity only in terms of their educational work. In this regard, the aim of this article is to make an attempt to research the preconditions for the establishment of the facility of the Society of Jesus in Lviv as based on the existing sources. Moreover, the main goal of this article is to establish the objectives and plans of the order to establish a local facility in Lviv on the basis of the sources. The sources published by the order itself play a significant role in addressing the issue. Firstly, these are the statutory documents of the Jesuits — the Formulas of the Institute of the Society of Jesus (consist of apostolic letters issued by Pope Paul III and Pope Julius III) and the Constitution of the Society of Jesus. Due to these documents, certain terminological issues may be clarified in the first place, as well as the functioning mechanism of Jesuit facilities. The epistolary heritage of the order is of no less importance: in particular, the one where the ongoing cases of that time are addressed. After analyzing the already published documents, it can be noted that the order had completely separate plans to develop their network, and teaching different sciences to children was not their only aim. Instead, the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth was considered to be a territory for missionary work and further movement to the East.\u0000Furthermore, the plans to establish a facility of the order with a status of the college in Lviv can be traced long before the official invitation of the first monks to Lviv. Considerable attention is paid to the interpretation of the notion of “college,” which is important for understanding the motives of the establishment of the Society of Jesus facility in Lviv and explains its further activity. On the basis of the results obtained in the article, necessary conclusions are made in order to conduct further studies. ","PeriodicalId":180564,"journal":{"name":"Kyivan Academy","volume":"83 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114639864","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-03DOI: 10.18523/1995-025x.2021.18.161-190
Alina Kondratiuk
The article discusses the most significant monumental paintings of the Dormition Cathedral and Trinity Gate Church of Kyiv-Pechersk Lavra created in the first third of the 18th century. They are сonsidered in the context of the most important trends of spiritual and cultural life of the Hetmanate. The author concentrates attention on the important details that characterize the system of painting in those temples and underlines the close connection between fresco images marked by the inscriptions with the church literature of that time. Besides, among the results of the research there is the point that the Holy Liturgy is the most significant theme in the theological program of paintings of both Lavra temples.It is noted that the topic of the Holy Liturgy became one of the central themes in Ukrainian theology of the second half of the 17th century. Sharp disputes between Kyiv and Moscow theological circles were concentrated on the very moment of the Holy Liturgy associated with Eucharistic Transubstantiation. The author mentions publications of the Ukrainian Orthodox printing houses of that time, which covered that issue, and underlines a number of discrepancies in other dogmatic moments found in Kyiv and Moscow publications.Lavra school monumental ensembles of the first third of the 18th century are presented as a reflection of this topic. We believe that the idea of a figurative display of the liturgical ceremony on the walls of the altar first appeared in the paintings of the Dormition Cathedral of Kyiv-Pechersk Lavra. Thus, the way was paved for the topic that has become traditional and lasted like that over the century. The analysis of the preserved project of baroque paintings of the Great Church, available images of the Trinity Gate Church, and inscriptions makes it possible to say that the ideological and artistic content of Lavra school monumental paintings of the first third of the 18th century reflected the most relevant ideas of that time. Among them one could mention sharp theological disputes over the moment of Eucharistic Transubstantiation that typified the second half of the 17th century.
{"title":"Reflection of Significant Theological Issues in the Lavra School Paintings of the First Third of the Eighteenth Century","authors":"Alina Kondratiuk","doi":"10.18523/1995-025x.2021.18.161-190","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18523/1995-025x.2021.18.161-190","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses the most significant monumental paintings of the Dormition Cathedral and Trinity Gate Church of Kyiv-Pechersk Lavra created in the first third of the 18th century. They are сonsidered in the context of the most important trends of spiritual and cultural life of the Hetmanate. The author concentrates attention on the important details that characterize the system of painting in those temples and underlines the close connection between fresco images marked by the inscriptions with the church literature of that time. Besides, among the results of the research there is the point that the Holy Liturgy is the most significant theme in the theological program of paintings of both Lavra temples.It is noted that the topic of the Holy Liturgy became one of the central themes in Ukrainian theology of the second half of the 17th century. Sharp disputes between Kyiv and Moscow theological circles were concentrated on the very moment of the Holy Liturgy associated with Eucharistic Transubstantiation. The author mentions publications of the Ukrainian Orthodox printing houses of that time, which covered that issue, and underlines a number of discrepancies in other dogmatic moments found in Kyiv and Moscow publications.Lavra school monumental ensembles of the first third of the 18th century are presented as a reflection of this topic. We believe that the idea of a figurative display of the liturgical ceremony on the walls of the altar first appeared in the paintings of the Dormition Cathedral of Kyiv-Pechersk Lavra. Thus, the way was paved for the topic that has become traditional and lasted like that over the century. The analysis of the preserved project of baroque paintings of the Great Church, available images of the Trinity Gate Church, and inscriptions makes it possible to say that the ideological and artistic content of Lavra school monumental paintings of the first third of the 18th century reflected the most relevant ideas of that time. Among them one could mention sharp theological disputes over the moment of Eucharistic Transubstantiation that typified the second half of the 17th century.","PeriodicalId":180564,"journal":{"name":"Kyivan Academy","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129451543","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-03DOI: 10.18523/1995-025x.2021.18.191-204
Valerii Zema
Tymoshenko, Leonid. Ruska relihiina kultura Vilna: Kontekst doby. Oseredky. Literatura ta knyzhnist (XVI — persha tretyna XVII st.): monohrafiia (Drohobych: Kolo, 2020), 796 s.: il.
{"title":"Tymoshenko, Leonid. Ruska relihiina kultura Vilna: Kontekst doby. Oseredky. Literatura ta knyzhnist (XVI — persha tretyna XVII st.): monohrafiia (Drohobych: Kolo, 2020), 796 s.: il.","authors":"Valerii Zema","doi":"10.18523/1995-025x.2021.18.191-204","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18523/1995-025x.2021.18.191-204","url":null,"abstract":"Tymoshenko, Leonid. Ruska relihiina kultura Vilna: Kontekst doby. Oseredky. Literatura ta knyzhnist (XVI — persha tretyna XVII st.): monohrafiia (Drohobych: Kolo, 2020), 796 s.: il.","PeriodicalId":180564,"journal":{"name":"Kyivan Academy","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122510358","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-07-17DOI: 10.18523/1995-025x.2019.16.160-175
Valentyna Los’
{"title":"Civilizational Changes in Church Music: Singing Books in the Libraries’ Inventories in the Basilian Monasteries in the Rus Province (the Second Half of the 18th — Early 19th Centuries)","authors":"Valentyna Los’","doi":"10.18523/1995-025x.2019.16.160-175","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18523/1995-025x.2019.16.160-175","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":180564,"journal":{"name":"Kyivan Academy","volume":"130-132 1-3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131625673","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-02-12DOI: 10.18523/1995-025x.2019.16.11-30
M. Yaremenko
{"title":"When and Who Lectured the Complete Theological Course at the Kyiv-Mohyla Collegium for the First Time?","authors":"M. Yaremenko","doi":"10.18523/1995-025x.2019.16.11-30","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18523/1995-025x.2019.16.11-30","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":180564,"journal":{"name":"Kyivan Academy","volume":"64 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132741817","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-12-20DOI: 10.18523/1995-025X2018155038
Ivan Almes
У видавничій серії Інституту європейської історії ім. Ляйбніца у Майнці (Leibniz-Institut fur Europaische Geschichte) опубліковано як 114-й том збірник про конфесіоналізацію у східнохристиянських традиціях Південної та Східної Європи. Це матеріали конференції (доповнені іншими текстами), що відбулася 5–7 березня 2015 р. у Майнці, а також результат спільного наукового проекту щойно згаданого Інституту з Інститутом німецької культури й історії Південної Європи Мюнхенського університету Людвіга-Максиміліана (Institut fur deutsche Kultur und Geschichte Sudosteuropas an der LMU Munchen). Збірник складається із вступу упорядників та 12 статей, розподілених на дві частини — теоретичну (чи методологічну) й емпіричну (дослідження на конкретних прикладах). Авторами наукових розвідок є богослови, історики християнства, візантиністи, історики культури, філологи тощо здебільшого з німецьких наукових установ, а також голландського та румунського університетів.
位于美因茨的莱布尼茨欧洲历史研究所（Leibniz-Institut fur Europaische Geschichte）出版了其关于南欧和东欧东部基督教传统中的忏悔化系列丛书的第 114 卷。这是 2015 年 3 月 5 日至 7 日在美因茨举行的一次会议的论文集（辅以其他文本），也是上述研究所与慕尼黑路德维希-马克西米利大学德国文化与南欧史研究所（Institut fur deutsche Kultur und Geschichte Sudosteuropas an der LMU Munchen）联合研究项目的成果。文集由编者的导言和 12 篇文章组成，分为理论（或方法论）和实证（案例研究）两部分。作者包括神学家、基督教历史学家、拜占庭研究学者、文化历史学家、语言学家等，大多来自德国学术机构以及荷兰和罗马尼亚的大学。
{"title":"Orthodoxa Confessio? Konfessionsbildung, Konfessionalisierung und ihre Folgen in der östlichen Christenheit Europas, hrsg. von Mihai-D. Grigore, Florian Kührer-Wielach (Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 2018), 359 s. (Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für","authors":"Ivan Almes","doi":"10.18523/1995-025X2018155038","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18523/1995-025X2018155038","url":null,"abstract":"У видавничій серії Інституту європейської історії ім. Ляйбніца у Майнці (Leibniz-Institut fur Europaische Geschichte) опубліковано як 114-й том збірник про конфесіоналізацію у східнохристиянських традиціях Південної та Східної Європи. Це матеріали конференції (доповнені іншими текстами), що відбулася 5–7 березня 2015 р. у Майнці, а також результат спільного наукового проекту щойно згаданого Інституту з Інститутом німецької культури й історії Південної Європи Мюнхенського університету Людвіга-Максиміліана (Institut fur deutsche Kultur und Geschichte Sudosteuropas an der LMU Munchen). Збірник складається із вступу упорядників та 12 статей, розподілених на дві частини — теоретичну (чи методологічну) й емпіричну (дослідження на конкретних прикладах). Авторами наукових розвідок є богослови, історики християнства, візантиністи, історики культури, філологи тощо здебільшого з німецьких наукових установ, а також голландського та румунського університетів.","PeriodicalId":180564,"journal":{"name":"Kyivan Academy","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129274480","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-12-20DOI: 10.18523/1995-025x2018155011
M. Bartolini
{"title":"Quotations from the Song of Songs and the Apocalypse in Early Modern Ruthenian Homilies on the Feast of the Dormition: between Western Influences and Continuity of Byzantine Models","authors":"M. Bartolini","doi":"10.18523/1995-025x2018155011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18523/1995-025x2018155011","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":180564,"journal":{"name":"Kyivan Academy","volume":"133 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124110764","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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