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List of Professors and Students of the Zhytomyr Academy of 1790 1790年日托米尔学院教授和学生名单
Pub Date : 2022-12-29 DOI: 10.18523/1995-025x.2022.19.179-189
D. Antoniuk
The history of educational institutions that operated on the Right Bank of Ukraine in the 18th century is almost unexplored. In part, this can be explained by the lack of sources that could shed light on this aspect of Ukraine’s history. Considering this, the list of students and teachers of the Zhytomyr Academy, which is included in the register of the Roman Catholic population of the Kyiv Voivodeship, is unique. The source provides a list of students and teachers of the local educational institution by name and their ages. The vast majority of students came from noble backgrounds. Many of them belonged to noble families that settled in the Kyiv region and neighboring voivodeships in previous centuries.The list of students and professors of the Zhytomyr Academy is published with the preservation of the original format (table), the spelling is presented without changes, and the language of the source has not been modernized.
18世纪在乌克兰右岸运作的教育机构的历史几乎是未知的。在某种程度上,这可以解释为缺乏可以阐明乌克兰这方面历史的资料。考虑到这一点,列入基辅省罗马天主教人口登记册的日托米尔学院的学生和教师名单是独一无二的。资料来源提供了一份当地教育机构的学生和教师名单,按姓名和年龄分列。绝大多数学生来自贵族家庭。他们中的许多人属于几个世纪前在基辅地区和邻近省份定居的贵族家庭。日托米尔学院的学生和教授名单在保留原始格式(表)的情况下出版,拼写没有改变,来源的语言也没有现代化。
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引用次数: 0
Reliable, Possible, and Improbable About Student Years of Hryhorii Skovoroda 关于斯科沃罗达学生年龄的可靠、可能和不可能
Pub Date : 2022-12-29 DOI: 10.18523/1995-025x.2022.19.11-35
M. Yaremenko
To this day the biography of young man Hryhorii Skovoroda is mostly a set of assumptions and conjectures than history about his life based on more or less authentic facts. Even the year of the philosopher’s birth is not as obvious as it is commonly supposed. Excessive trust in the specific work of Mykhailo Kovalynskyi about Skovoroda attempts to adjust those up to thinker’s time sources to much later information of Kovalynskyi’s work harm the critical study of Hryhoriy Savych’s biography. In this article on the basis of both well-known and new facts the established historiographical statements about the time of Skovoroda’s birth and education are revised or questioned. He could not start his studies at the Kyiv-Mohyla Academy before 1738/39 and completed them, most likely, no later than January 1750. It seems the gap in Hryhorii’s studying because of his singing in the court chapel lasted longer than scholars assumed before.
直到今天,年轻人Hryhorii Skovoroda的传记大多是一套假设和猜测,而不是基于或多或少真实的事实的关于他生活的历史。甚至哲学家的出生年份也不像人们通常认为的那样明显。过度信任米哈伊洛·科瓦连斯基关于斯科沃罗达的具体作品试图将这些与思想家的时间来源调整到科瓦连斯基作品的后期信息损害了对萨维奇传记的批判性研究。在这篇文章中,根据众所周知的和新的事实,对斯科沃罗达出生和教育时间的既定史学陈述进行了修订或质疑。他不能在1738/39年之前开始在基辅-莫希拉学院学习,并且很可能在1750年1月之前完成学业。似乎Hryhorii因为在宫廷礼拜堂唱歌而学习上的空白比学者们之前认为的要长。
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引用次数: 1
The Renaissance as a Process: the Transformation in Orthodox Church Painting in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth 文艺复兴是一个过程:波兰立陶宛联邦东正教教堂绘画的转变
Pub Date : 2022-12-29 DOI: 10.18523/1995-025x.2022.19.113-151
Agnieszka Gronek
The Ruthenian Orthodox art in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in the sixteenth century opened itself to the influences of Western European culture. The article is devoted to а description and analysis of this phenomenon. Although for most of the seventeenth century no work emerged that was pure enough in terms of its style that it could be termed а fully Renaissance work, this fact does not mean that there wasn’t any Renaissance at all. Here the Renaissance was not а style, an epoch, or а period, but а process that unfolded over two centuries, without а strictly defined beginning and end.
16世纪波兰立陶宛联邦的鲁塞尼亚东正教艺术受到西欧文化的影响。本文致力于对这一现象的描述和分析。尽管在17世纪的大部分时间里,没有作品在风格上足够纯粹,可以被称为完全的文艺复兴作品,但这并不意味着根本没有文艺复兴。在这里,文艺复兴不是一种风格、一个时代或一个时期,而是一个持续了两个世纪的过程,没有严格定义的开始和结束。
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引用次数: 0
Metaphor as a Means of Scientific Cognition. Monograph review: Fedorak, Nazar. Vinets i Vyrii ukrainskoho Baroko. Sim nablyzhen do Hryhoriia Skovorody (Kharkiv: Akta, 2020), 172 s.
Pub Date : 2022-12-29 DOI: 10.18523/1995-025x.2022.19.193-207
L. Dovga
Review: Metaphor as a Means of Scientific Cognition. Monograph review: Fedorak, Nazar. Vinets i Vyrii ukrainskoho Baroko. Sim nablyzhen do Hryhoriia Skovorody (Kharkiv: Akta, 2020), 172 s.
回顾:隐喻作为科学认知的一种手段。专著回顾:Fedorak, Nazar。vinents i Vyrii ukrainskoho Baroko。哈尔科夫:阿克塔,2020年,172页。
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引用次数: 1
New Details About the Biography of Stephan Kalinowski 关于斯蒂芬·卡利诺夫斯基传记的新细节
Pub Date : 2022-12-29 DOI: 10.18523/1995-025x.2022.19.79-111
Mykola Fediai
There is no specific study about Stephan Kalynovskyi, and the texts written about him contain many mistakes. This article presents the biography of Kalynovskyi, including the following stages of his life: student and professor at the Kyiv Academy, archimandrite of the Zaikonospassky Monastery, rector and professor at the Moscow Academy, archimandrite of the Alexander Nevsky Lavra, member of the Synod, bishop of Pskov, archbishop of Novgorod. In this article, attention is paid to his relations with students and brethren of monasteries, as well as to his intellectual heritage (philosophical course, Bible translation, his library). The sources portray Kalynovskyi as an innovative teacher because he was one of the first at the Kyiv Academy to teach Greek language, history in the course of rhetoric and ethics in the course of philosophy, and also as an organizer of educational institutions. At the same time, he was a very conflict person. His philosophical course, taught at the Kyiv Academy, was copied verbatim from the philosophical course of the French author Franciscus le Rées.
没有专门的研究Stephan Kalynovskyi,关于他的文章也有很多错误。本文介绍了Kalynovskyi的传记,包括他人生的以下阶段:基辅学院的学生和教授,Zaikonospassky修道院的大主教,莫斯科学院的院长和教授,亚历山大·涅夫斯基·拉夫拉的大主教,主教会议成员,普斯科夫主教,诺夫哥罗德大主教。在这篇文章中,我们关注的是他与学生和修道院弟兄的关系,以及他的知识遗产(哲学课程,圣经翻译,他的图书馆)。消息来源将Kalynovskyi描述为一位创新的教师,因为他是基辅学院第一批教授希腊语、修辞学课程中的历史和哲学课程中的伦理学的教师之一,也是教育机构的组织者。与此同时,他是一个非常矛盾的人。他在基辅学院教授的哲学课程一字不差地照搬了法国作家Franciscus le r的哲学课程。
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引用次数: 1
Bilgorod Metropolitans and «Cherkasy Customs»: Book and School 毕尔哥罗德大都会和«切尔卡什海关»:书籍和学校
Pub Date : 2022-12-29 DOI: 10.18523/1995-025x.2022.19.153-176
Volodymyr Masliychuk
The church history of the Russian-Ukrainian border is a significant area for research, in particular in the issue of the meeting of the Moscow Orthodox Church, which was intensively reformed, and the church structure of numerous immigrants to Slobodа Ukraine from the Kyiv Metropolis («Cherkasy» (Ukrainians)). The main ecclesiastical administrative formation in Sloboda Ukraine was the Bilgorod diocese, ruled by metropolitans in 1667–1721. In this case, the important features of the border are the presence of non-Moscow printing books and the emergence of schools.Already the first Bilgorod Metropolitan Theodosius brought 150 liturgical books to the center of the diocese from Moscow. But according to later data, Moscow books did not dominate in this space: a significant part of the books was from Kyiv, Lviv, and even Ostroh printing houses. The register of books of the Kuryazh monastery, published before the beginning of the 18th century, and other available registers testify to the coexistence of books of various printings in monastery book collections and churches.The «school tradition» of the establishment of schools at churches, similar to the Kyiv Metropolitanate, was also characteristic. The Bilgorod metropolitans did not bring their teachers from Moscow and apparently did not control the «cherkasy schools». These examples once again emphasize the heterogeneity of the borderline and the multiplicity of identities.
俄罗斯-乌克兰边境的教会历史是一个重要的研究领域,特别是在莫斯科东正教会的会议问题上,这是一次大规模的改革,以及从基辅大都会(«Cherkasy»(乌克兰人))到斯洛博德耶乌克兰的众多移民的教会结构。在斯洛博达乌克兰主要的教会行政组织是毕尔哥罗德教区,在1667-1721年由大城市统治。在这种情况下,边界的重要特征是非莫斯科印刷书籍的存在和学校的出现。第一任毕尔哥罗德都会主教狄奥多西从莫斯科带了150本礼拜书到教区中心。但根据后来的数据,莫斯科的书并没有在这个领域占据主导地位:很大一部分书来自基辅、利沃夫,甚至奥斯特罗的印刷厂。Kuryazh修道院的书籍登记册,在18世纪初之前出版,以及其他可用的登记册证明了各种印刷的书籍在修道院藏书和教堂中共存。在教堂建立学校的“学校传统”,类似于基辅大都会,也是有特色的。毕尔哥罗德的大城市没有从莫斯科带来他们的老师,显然也没有控制“切尔卡西学校”。这些例子再次强调了边界的异质性和身份的多样性。
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引用次数: 0
Kachur, Iryna. Diialnist rodyny Shlikhtyniv (1755–1785) u konteksti pryvatnoho knyhovydannia Lvova XVIII stolittia. Monohrafiia-kataloh (Lviv: LNNB Ukrainy im. V. Stefanyka, 2021), 450 s.: il. .
Pub Date : 2022-12-29 DOI: 10.18523/1995-025x.2022.19.217-219
Valentyna Bochkovska
Review: Kachur, Iryna. Diialnist rodyny Shlikhtyniv (1755–1785) u konteksti pryvatnoho knyhovydannia Lvova XVIII stolittia. Monohrafiia-kataloh (Lviv: LNNB Ukrainy im. V. Stefanyka, 2021), 450 s.: il. .
评论: Kachur, Iryna.Diialnist rodyny Shlikhtyniv (1755-1785) u konteksti pryvatnoho knyhovydannia Lvova XVIII stolittia.Monohrafiia-kataloh (Lviv: LNNB Ukrainy im. V. Stefanyka, 2021), 450 p.: ill..
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引用次数: 0
Pietrzkiewicz, Iwona. Kultura książki w zakonach męskich Wielkiego Księstwa Litewskiego XV–XVIII wieku (Kraków: Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Pedagogicznego, 2019), 447 s.
Pub Date : 2022-06-03 DOI: 10.18523/1995-025x.2021.18.205-211
Mykhailo Tupytsia
Pietrzkiewicz, Iwona. Kultura książki w zakonach męskich Wielkiego Księstwa Litewskiego XV–XVIII wieku (Kraków: Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Pedagogicznego, 2019), 447 s.
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引用次数: 0
Ut unum sint: Constantinople and Rome in Ruthenian Historical Narrations of the Seventeenth Century 17世纪鲁塞尼亚历史叙述中的君士坦丁堡和罗马
Pub Date : 2022-06-03 DOI: 10.18523/1995-025x.2021.18.141-160
N. Sinkevych
As it is broadly known, the history of the Church began to be one of the most potent elements in Early-modern controversial literature. Ruthenian polemical writings were not an exception; both Uniate and Orthodox authors broadly used facts of Church history considering themselves as the continuators of the Kyivan Christianity. Understanding historical narrative as a logically consistent sequence of events with implicit causal relations, this article presents the analysis of the appearance and transformation of two important historical narrations: on a Great Schism and on the Unity of Florence. Both historical narratives were written with polemical purposes and are closely connected with each other. Playing with names, dates, and sources, Ruthenian early-modern intellectuals in more or less skillful ways tried to give a historical overview of the relations between Rus, Constantinople, and Rome.The medieval Byzantine and Slavic polemical traditions were not reliable anymore. A different attitude to historiographical authorities provoked the shift of the hierarchy of the quoted sources. Ruthenian tradition, represented by the hagiographical texts and Russian Chronograph, is mostly quoted by the Uniate authors, not by orthodox ones. For them it is the most important historical proof that their own historical choice — the Union with Rome — does not contradict but continues the faith of their fathers: Kyiv metropolitans of the pre-Mongolian era.
众所周知,教会的历史开始成为早期现代争议文学中最有力的元素之一。鲁塞尼亚的论辩著作也不例外;统一和东正教的作者都广泛地使用教会历史的事实,认为自己是基辅基督教的延续者。将历史叙事理解为具有隐含因果关系的逻辑连贯的事件序列,本文分析了两个重要的历史叙事:《大分裂》和《佛罗伦萨的统一》的出现和转变。这两种历史叙述都是出于辩论的目的而写的,并且彼此密切相关。鲁塞尼亚的早期现代知识分子以或多或少熟练的方式,玩弄人名、日期和资料来源,试图对罗斯、君士坦丁堡和罗马之间的关系给出一个历史概述。中世纪拜占庭和斯拉夫的辩论传统不再可靠。对史学权威的不同态度引发了引用来源等级的转变。鲁塞尼亚传统,以圣徒传记文本和俄罗斯编年表为代表,主要是由联合作者引用,而不是由正统的人。对他们来说,这是最重要的历史证据,证明他们自己的历史选择——与罗马联合——并不违背而是延续了他们父辈的信仰:前蒙古时代的基辅大都会。
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引用次数: 0
Library of the Jesuit College in Lviv and Its Fate after the Dissolution of the Society of Jesus 利沃夫耶稣会学院图书馆及其在耶稣会解散后的命运
Pub Date : 2022-06-03 DOI: 10.18523/1995-025x.2021.18.109-139
Nazarii Loshtyn
The Library of the Jesuit college in Lviv is known as the biggest and best-equipped library in the city. It was founded at the beginning of the 17th century, and after one hundred years, there were approximately 12,000 books. But there was a huge loss of books after a great fire in 1734. After that Jesuits restored their book collection. Historiography says that there were approximately 10,000 books in the library at the time of the dissolution of the Society of Jesus. Unfortunately, it is impossible to verify the information about 10,000 books because historians still cannot find an old catalogue of the library. In the article, the author analyzes manuscript III 12719 from the National Library in Warsaw. The author proves that this manuscript is the catalogue of the library of the Jesuit college in Lviv. This catalogue was created in 1774, after the dissolution of the Jesuits. Its author was a former Jesuit monk, Stanisław Chmielowski, who was assigned by Austrian authority to create catalogues of the libraries of the abolished Jesuit colleges. According to this catalogue, the Jesuit library consisted not of 10,000 books but of 5,000. It corresponds to the information from Ludwik Grzebień, the author of the best known research about the Jesuit libraries in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. After 1713, the Jesuit library in Lviv was still functioning. Due to the order of Vienna’s authority, the Jesuit library was turned into a public library. It was the first public library in the city. At the same time, the library arranged an educational process in schools in the city. As stated by inscriptions in the catalogue, teachers, clergy, and civil servants were the readers of the library. In 1784, the former Jesuit library became a part of the Lviv University Library.
利沃夫耶稣会学院的图书馆是利沃夫最大、设备最好的图书馆。它始建于17世纪初,经过一百年的发展,大约有12000本书。但是1734年的一场大火造成了大量的书籍损失。在那之后,耶稣会恢复了他们的藏书。史学上说,在耶稣会解散的时候,图书馆里大约有一万本书。不幸的是,由于历史学家仍然找不到图书馆的旧目录,因此无法核实大约1万本书的信息。在本文中,作者分析了华沙国家图书馆的III 12719号手稿。作者证明这份手稿是利沃夫耶稣会学院图书馆的目录。这个目录是在1774年耶稣会解散后制作的。这本书的作者是一位前耶稣会修士Stanisław Chmielowski,他受奥地利当局指派为已被废除的耶稣会学院的图书馆编制目录。根据这份目录,耶稣会图书馆的藏书不是一万册,而是五千册。它与Ludwik grzebieze的资料相对应,他是关于波兰立陶宛联邦耶稣会图书馆最著名的研究的作者。1713年以后,利沃夫的耶稣会图书馆仍在运作。由于维也纳当局的命令,耶稣会图书馆变成了公共图书馆。这是这个城市的第一个公共图书馆。与此同时,图书馆在城市的学校安排了一个教育过程。如目录上的铭文所述,教师、神职人员和公务员是图书馆的读者。1784年,前耶稣会图书馆成为利沃夫大学图书馆的一部分。
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引用次数: 0
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Kyivan Academy
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