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Hitting the books: textbooks as cultural artifacts of a splintered field 冲击书本:教科书作为一个分裂领域的文化文物
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-09-08 DOI: 10.1080/14927713.2021.1971550
Maegan Ciesielski, D. Goodwin
ABSTRACT Therapeutic recreation (TR) presents two conceptualizations of recreation: as rehabilitation or as part of overall wellness. Textbooks are cultural artifacts used for passing disciplinary knowledge to students. The study purpose was to understand how TR practice is constructed and reproduced in textbooks, with attentiveness to hidden discourses. Selected chapters from two highly subscribed TR textbooks in Canada and the USA underwent a discourse analysis. Using a critical disability studies framework, respective thematic distinctions arose: individual responsibility for health, professionalization of TR, and medicalization of recreation; and being in relationship, disability as diversity, and solution and strength-based focus. The respective authors’ TR assumptions of either ameliorating deficits or building on existing strengths led to differing TR goals, varied practice contexts, and distinctive positions on relationship building – creating divergent discourses and discord at a cost to the field and those utilizing its services.
治疗性娱乐(TR)提出了娱乐的两个概念:作为康复或作为整体健康的一部分。教科书是向学生传授学科知识的文化产物。研究的目的是了解TR实践是如何在教科书中构建和复制的,并关注隐藏的话语。从加拿大和美国两本高订阅量的TR教科书中选取章节进行了语篇分析。使用关键的残疾研究框架,出现了各自的主题区别:个人对健康的责任、TR的专业化和娱乐的医疗化;在一段关系中,残疾是一种多样性,解决方案和基于力量的关注。各自作者的TR假设要么是改善缺陷,要么是建立在现有优势上,导致了不同的TR目标、不同的实践背景和不同的关系建立立场——以该领域和利用其服务的人为代价,创造了不同的话语和不和谐。
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引用次数: 0
Using value equity drivers to understand parents’ perspectives of youth summer Hockey camps: an importance-performance analysis 用价值公平驱动来理解青少年暑期冰球营的家长观点:一个重要性-绩效分析
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-09-06 DOI: 10.1080/14927713.2021.1971556
Raiven deSouza, C. Chard
ABSTRACT Like many sports, ice hockey has become subject to year-round participation; here, many summer hockey camp operators compete against each other for consumers (players). Using Importance-Performance Analysis (IPA) and Customer Equity (CE) theory, where customer acquisition and retention are the foundational concepts, the purpose of the research was twofold. First, the aim was to understand what Value Equity (VE) drivers are most important to parents when deciding to register their child for a summer hockey camp. A second goal was to ascertain if summer hockey camp operators are performing to the level of importance ascribed to those factors, as determined by parents of camp attendees. Surveys with 148 parents, who registered their child in a summer hockey camp in the Niagara Region of Ontario, Canada, were used in order to complete the IPA. The findings indicate that parents deem ‘quality’ factors, versus elements of convenience and/or price, as both ‘most important’ and ‘most in need of managerial attention’.
像许多运动一样,冰球已经成为全年参与的运动。在这里,许多夏季曲棍球营的经营者相互争夺消费者(球员)。利用重要性绩效分析(IPA)和客户公平(CE)理论,其中客户获取和保留是基本概念,研究的目的是双重的。首先,目的是了解当父母决定为孩子报名参加夏季曲棍球营时,什么是价值公平(VE)驱动因素最重要的。第二个目标是确定夏季冰球夏令营的经营者是否按照夏令营参与者的父母所确定的这些因素的重要性来执行。为了完成IPA,我们对148名家长进行了调查,这些家长在加拿大安大略省尼亚加拉地区的一个夏季曲棍球营登记了他们的孩子。研究结果表明,相对于便利和/或价格因素,家长认为“质量”因素是“最重要的”,也是“最需要管理关注的”。
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引用次数: 1
Intragroup helping as a mediator of the association between fandom identification and self-esteem and well-being 群体内帮助在群体认同、自尊和幸福感之间的中介作用
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-09-03 DOI: 10.1080/14927713.2021.1971553
Stephen Reysen, C. Plante, Daniel Chadborn, Sharon E. Roberts, K. Gerbasi
ABSTRACT We examined whether intragroup helping mediates the relationship between identification with one’s fandom and self-esteem and psychological well-being in three different samples of fans: bronies (fans of the television series My Little Pony: Friendship is Magic), anime fans (fans of Japanese animation and graphic novels), and furries (fans of anthropomorphic art and stories). Fans completed measures of ingroup identification, intragroup helping, and self-esteem (Studies 1 & 2) or psychological well-being (Study 3). Across all studies, the results tended to support intragroup helping as a mediator of the relationship between identification and self-esteem (Studies 1 & 2) and psychological well-being (Study 3). The results highlight a possible mechanism contributing to the benefits of belonging to fan groups and illustrate the possible benefits of helping others within one’s fan group.
摘要:本研究在三种不同的粉丝样本中研究了群体内帮助是否中介了粉丝认同与自尊和心理健康之间的关系:bronies(电视剧《小马的友谊是魔法》的粉丝)、动漫粉丝(日本动画和图画小说的粉丝)和furries(拟人艺术和故事的粉丝)。粉丝们完成了群体内认同、群体内帮助、自尊(研究1和2)或心理健康(研究3)的测试。研究结果倾向于支持群体内帮助作为认同与自尊(研究1和2)和心理健康(研究3)之间关系的中介。研究结果强调了一种可能的机制,有助于加入粉丝群体,并说明了在粉丝群体中帮助他人可能带来的好处。
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引用次数: 1
Egypt’s image as a tourist destination: an exploratory analysis of DMO’s social media platforms 埃及作为旅游目的地的形象:对DMO社交媒体平台的探索性分析
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.1080/14927713.2021.1971554
Asmaa M. Marzouk
ABSTRACT The aim of this study is to provide a holistic analysis of Egypt’s image as a tourist destination on Social Media Platforms (SMPs). As a result, the promoted Destination Image (DI) of Egypt on SMPs was investigated, as well as the characteristics of the SMPs and how they are currently viewed by users (tourists). An exploratory analysis using a two-step quantitative approach was carried out. The findings show that the Egyptian SMPs failed to make a relative balance among the various key attractions to successfully deliver Egypt as a destination for all tastes. However, the validity of using the SMPs as marketing platforms can be improved if they are managed by a proficient team recognizing the value of the destination and being conscious of marketing techniques (e.g., the relevance of content, information depth and amount, and the ability to develop a relationship).This paper concentrates on Egypt’s image; however, the value of this study lies in being among the recent studies to assess both the projected and perceived destination image on social media platforms.
本研究的目的是提供埃及的形象作为一个旅游目的地在社交媒体平台(SMPs)的整体分析。因此,调查了埃及在SMPs上推广的目的地形象(DI),以及SMPs的特征以及用户(游客)目前对它们的看法。采用两步定量方法进行探索性分析。调查结果表明,埃及的smp未能在各种主要景点之间取得相对平衡,从而成功地将埃及作为所有口味的目的地。然而,使用smp作为营销平台的有效性可以得到改善,如果他们是由一个熟练的团队管理,认识到目的地的价值,并意识到营销技术(例如,内容的相关性,信息的深度和数量,以及发展关系的能力)。本文主要研究埃及的形象;然而,这项研究的价值在于,它是最近几项评估社交媒体平台上预期和感知目的地形象的研究之一。
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引用次数: 12
A self-determination theory perspective on the association between the childhood home reading environment and Canadian young adult leisure reading 自我决定理论视角下童年家庭阅读环境与加拿大青少年休闲阅读的关系
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.1080/14927713.2021.1971555
Julia R. Farmer, L. Goegan, Lia D. Daniels
ABSTRACT Despite the numerous lifelong benefits associated with continued leisure reading, adult reading habits are steadily declining (Statistics Canada, 2019). The purpose of this study was to understand how the recalled childhood home reading environment, and the associated psychological need-satisfaction, were related to young adults’ leisure reading beliefs and practices. Based on Self Determination Theory (Ryan & Deci, 2017), we used recalled basic psychological need-satisfaction during parent-child shared reading experiences as a reflection of the degree of intrinsic reading motivation support. We collected data from 214 Canadian young adults (age 18–29). Almost all participants reported some degree of leisure reading. Moreover, we found that home reading environment may significantly contribute to the development and reinforcement of positive reading attitudes, identities and habits. Basic psychological need-satisfaction only partially mediate the relationship between home reading environment and current reading identity. These results are discussed in terms of implications for both researchers and parents.
尽管持续的休闲阅读对一生都有好处,但成年人的阅读习惯正在稳步下降(加拿大统计局,2019)。本研究的目的是了解童年家庭阅读环境及其相关的心理需求满足与青少年的休闲阅读信念和行为之间的关系。基于自我决定理论(Ryan & Deci, 2017),我们使用亲子共享阅读体验中回忆的基本心理需求满足作为内在阅读动机支持程度的反映。我们收集了214名加拿大年轻人(18-29岁)的数据。几乎所有的参与者都有一定程度的休闲阅读。此外,我们发现家庭阅读环境可能显著促进积极阅读态度、身份和习惯的发展和强化。基本心理需求满足在家庭阅读环境与当前阅读认同的关系中仅起到部分中介作用。这些结果对研究人员和家长的影响进行了讨论。
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引用次数: 1
Leisure and spiritual well-being: A response to Bouwer and Van Leeuwen 休闲和精神上的幸福:对鲍尔和范莱文的回应
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-07-11 DOI: 10.1080/14927713.2021.1945945
P. Heintzman
ABSTRACT Bouwer and Van Leeuwen after reviewing the research of three leisure scholars concluded that these scholars ‘conceptualisations are fundamentally related to psychological well-being and not spiritual well-being.’ Their review built upon Bouwer’s earlier chapter that examined whether leisure contributes to spiritual well-being. Bouwer concluded ‘the existent evidence for supporting the statement that leisure is a moderator for spiritual well-being is (conceptually) too weak to make a valid case for it.’ To advance scholarship on this topic and ultimately enhance our understanding of the relationship between leisure and spiritual well-being, the purpose of this paper is to respond to both Bouwer’s and Bouwer and Van Leeuwen’s research reviews. This paper concludes that most studies on leisure and spiritual well-being have discovered that leisure is associated with or contributes to spiritual well-being while a few studies have demonstrated that leisure can also detract from spiritual well-being.
Bouwer和Van Leeuwen在回顾了三位休闲学者的研究后得出结论,这些学者的概念从根本上与心理健康有关,而与精神健康无关。他们的评论建立在鲍尔前一章研究休闲是否有助于精神健康的基础上。鲍尔总结道:“支持休闲是精神健康调节因素这一说法的现有证据(在概念上)太弱,无法提出有效的理由。”“为了推进这一主题的学术研究,并最终增强我们对休闲与精神健康之间关系的理解,本文的目的是回应鲍尔、鲍尔和范·莱文的研究综述。”本文的结论是,大多数关于休闲和精神健康的研究都发现休闲与精神健康有关或有助于精神健康,但也有少数研究表明休闲也会损害精神健康。
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引用次数: 1
Insights from recreation and leisure practitioners regarding disparities of advancing long-term care culture change 从娱乐和休闲从业者的见解关于差距推进长期护理文化的变化
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-07-06 DOI: 10.1080/14927713.2021.1945943
Darla Fortune, S. Dupuis
ABSTRACT Culture change in long-term care (LTC) signals a shift from a medical model of care to a social, relational model of caring to support the creation of strong compassionate communities and promote quality of life. Since leisure is a strong contributor to quality of life in LTC, researchers have argued that recreation and leisure practitioners have an important role to play in the culture change movement. In this paper, we describe Canadian recreation and leisure practitioners’ perceptions of their role and experiences in the LTC culture change process. Findings highlight how recreation and leisure practitioners see their role as drivers of culture change but question the role of formal education in advancing culture change initiatives. In light of the findings, we discuss the opportunities and challenges that exist for recreation and leisure practitioners as they realize their potential to advance culture change in LTC.
长期护理(LTC)的文化变化标志着从医疗护理模式向社会关系护理模式的转变,以支持创建强大的富有同情心的社区并提高生活质量。由于休闲是LTC生活质量的重要贡献者,研究人员认为,娱乐和休闲从业者在文化变革运动中发挥着重要作用。在本文中,我们描述了加拿大娱乐和休闲从业者对他们在LTC文化变革过程中的角色和经验的看法。调查结果强调了娱乐和休闲从业者如何将自己视为文化变革的驱动力,但对正规教育在推动文化变革举措中的作用提出了质疑。根据调查结果,我们讨论了娱乐和休闲从业者在意识到他们在LTC中促进文化变革的潜力时所面临的机遇和挑战。
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引用次数: 0
Community context and therapeutic recreation programming in rural long-term care: a socio-ecological examination 社区环境和治疗性娱乐规划在农村长期护理:社会生态学的检验
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/14927713.2021.1945942
Grace Nelson, Kyle A. Rich
ABSTRACT The importance of maintaining wellness for seniors is widely acknowledged, and can be achieved through recreation and leisure programming. Nevertheless, little research has explored the intersection between the rural context and the processes of Therapeutic Recreation (TR) practice and programming within long term care (LTC) settings. Using a qualitative single case study methodology, our research sought to examine this intersection. Semi-structured interviews and document analysis were conducted. The data were analyzed using thematic analysis and the socio-ecological model. The results are presented as two themes. First, we discuss the influence of health care policy and practice on TR programming. Second, we discuss context specific challenges and opportunities of carrying out programming. Implications of a context-focused approach to programming and care are discussed with regards to practice and future research.
老年人保持健康的重要性得到了广泛的认可,并且可以通过娱乐和休闲节目来实现。然而,很少有研究探索农村环境与长期护理(LTC)环境中治疗性娱乐(TR)实践和规划过程之间的交集。使用定性单一案例研究方法,我们的研究试图检验这一交叉点。进行了半结构化访谈和文献分析。采用专题分析和社会生态模型对数据进行分析。研究结果分为两个主题。首先,我们讨论了卫生保健政策和实践对TR规划的影响。其次,我们讨论了具体情况下实施规划的挑战和机遇。在实践和未来的研究中,讨论了以环境为中心的规划和护理方法的含义。
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引用次数: 1
Scenarios of Iranians’ participation in leisure time physical activity 伊朗人在闲暇时间参加体育活动的情景
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-05-25 DOI: 10.1080/14927713.2021.1923407
Ali Ziaee, N. Aghaei, Marjan Saffari, R. Y. Zenouz, I. van Hilvoorde
ABSTRACT This study aimed to develop scenarios of Iranians’ future participation in leisure-time physical activity (LTPA). To this end, 12 experts in the field of leisure, sociology, and sport management were invited to take part. The Decision Making Trial and Evaluation Laboratory (DEMATEL) method was used to organize and analyze the data collected in a questionnaire featuring a pairwise comparison of 18 indicators of LTPA which were drawn from the relevant literature. The DEMATEL was then used to determine the critical uncertainties of the future participation in leisure-time physical activities. Considering the two most important critical uncertainties from economic and technological dimensions, four possible futures around Iranians’ participation in these activities were created. By taking the uncertainties into consideration, decision-makers can contribute to the promotion in LTPA in the best and most efficient manner by having knowledge about the most influential framing factors of possible futures.
本研究旨在发展伊朗人未来参与休闲时间体育活动(LTPA)的情景。为此,邀请了休闲、社会学、体育管理领域的12名专家参加。采用决策试验与评估实验室(DEMATEL)方法对相关文献中18个LTPA指标的两两比较问卷收集的数据进行整理和分析。然后使用DEMATEL来确定未来参与休闲时间体育活动的关键不确定性。考虑到经济和技术方面的两个最重要的关键不确定性,围绕伊朗人参与这些活动创造了四种可能的未来。通过考虑不确定性,决策者可以通过了解可能未来的最具影响力的框架因素,以最佳和最有效的方式促进LTPA的发展。
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引用次数: 0
Japanese parents’ perceptions of children’s overnight camping: the relationship between sense of psychological resistance and parental attitudes 日本父母对儿童过夜露营的看法:心理抗拒感与父母态度的关系
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-05-20 DOI: 10.1080/14927713.2021.1922093
Maiko Maekawa, A. Sakamoto, T. O'connell
ABSTRACT The purpose of this study was to examine parental sense of psychological resistance toward children’s participation in sleepover camping and to determine the relationship with parenting attitudes, especially focused on anxiety and interfering tendencies toward children. Data were collected by mail survey from 452 parents who had children under 23 years old. The survey included demographic factors, 24 items measuring Sense of Psychological Resistance and 20 items examining anxiety and interfering tendencies of parents. The results indicated that some parents had a sense of psychological resistance towards the ‘Environmental Concern’ and ‘Counselor’ factors. Also, parents with high anxiety and interfering tendencies showed a higher sense of psychological resistance to their children’s participation in sleepover camping than those with low anxiety and interfering tendencies. Recommendations for research and practice are provided.
摘要本研究旨在探讨父母对儿童参加过夜露营的心理抗拒感,并探讨其与父母态度的关系,尤其是对儿童的焦虑和干预倾向。通过邮件调查收集了452名子女不满23岁的父母的数据。调查内容包括人口统计因素、24项心理抗拒感、20项父母焦虑和干预倾向。结果表明,部分家长对“环境关注”和“辅导员”因素存在心理抗拒感。此外,高焦虑和干扰倾向的父母对孩子参加过夜露营的心理抗拒感高于低焦虑和干扰倾向的父母。对研究和实践提出了建议。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Leisure/Loisir
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