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Linearly polarized luminescence of polyyne molecules aligned in PVA films 在 PVA 薄膜中排列的聚乙烯分子的线性偏振发光
IF 0.8 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 PHYSICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-09-04 DOI: 10.1063/10.0028168
Tomonari Wakabayashi, Yuri Fujii, Yuya Ikeda, Keito Morimoto, Nanase Kohno, Hal Suzuki
Size-selected linear sp-carbon chain molecules of hydrogen-capped polyyne C12H2 are dispersed in stretched polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) films to align them along the direction of stretching of the film. The order parameter for anisotropic molecular orientation is determined from the angular dependence of UV absorption band intensities using linearly polarized incident light. Phosphorescence spectra at cryogenic temperature of 20 K of aligned C12H2 polyyne molecules in the stretched PVA film exhibit anisotropic properties, namely linearly polarized luminescence (LPL). Molecular orientation is modeled by the |cos⁡θ|N distribution of linear molecules to simulate angle-dependent polarized optical emission intensities. The ensemble of aligned polyyne molecules is demonstrated to be an ideal molecular system for consideration of linear dichroism in LPL as well as in photo absorption.
在拉伸的聚乙烯醇(PVA)薄膜中分散氢封端聚炔 C12H2 的线性 sp 碳链分子,使其沿薄膜的拉伸方向排列。各向异性分子取向的有序参数是通过线性偏振入射光的紫外吸收带强度的角度依赖性确定的。拉伸 PVA 薄膜中排列整齐的 C12H2 聚炔分子在 20 K 低温下的磷光光谱显示出各向异性,即线性偏振发光(LPL)。分子取向由线性分子的 |cosθ|N 分布建模,以模拟随角度变化的偏振光发射强度。实验证明,排列整齐的聚乙烯分子集合是一个理想的分子系统,可用于考虑线性二色性在 LPL 和光吸收中的应用。
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引用次数: 0
Conformers of valeric acid: Matrix isolation infrared spectroscopy study 戊酸的构象:基质分离红外光谱研究
IF 0.8 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 PHYSICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-09-04 DOI: 10.1063/10.0028181
J. Mačytė, V. Šablinskas, J. Čeponkus
Matrix isolation infrared absorption spectroscopy was combined with quantum chemical calculations to characterize valeric acid conformers. Geometries and vibrational spectra of possible valeric acid conformers were calculated using MP2 and B3LYP levels of theory. MP2 calculations predict that the most stable form of valeric acid is a nonlinear aliphatic chain conformer, this contradicts B3LYP findings. Infrared absorption spectra of valeric acid isolated in argon and neon matrices exhibit complicated band structures suggesting the presence of more than one structure of valeric acid trapped in the matrices. A comparison of calculated and experimental spectra allowed us to conclude that three conformers are trapped in argon and neon matrices. Two of them, the linear chain called here TTTT and nonlinear TGTT, are found in equal distribution while the third one GGTT is less populated, at the 1:3 ratio to the most stable one.
基质分离红外吸收光谱与量子化学计算相结合,确定了戊酸构象的特征。使用 MP2 和 B3LYP 理论水平计算了可能的戊酸构象的几何形状和振动光谱。MP2 计算预测,最稳定的戊酸形式是非线性脂肪族链构象,这与 B3LYP 的结论相矛盾。分离在氩和氖基质中的戊酸的红外吸收光谱显示出复杂的带状结构,表明基质中存在不止一种结构的戊酸。通过比较计算光谱和实验光谱,我们得出结论:氩和氖基质中存在三种构象。其中两种构象(线性链 TTTT 和非线性 TGTT)的分布相当,而第三种构象 GGTT 的分布较少,与最稳定的构象的比例为 1:3。
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引用次数: 0
Electron-phonon interaction, magnetic phase transition, charge density waves, and resistive switching in VS2 and VSe2 revealed by Yanson point-contact spectroscopy 杨森点接触光谱法揭示 VS2 和 VSe2 中的电子-声子相互作用、磁性相变、电荷密度波和电阻开关
IF 0.8 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 PHYSICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-08-06 DOI: 10.1063/10.0027924
D. L. Bashlakov, O. E. Kvitnitskaya, S. Aswartham, G. Shipunov, L. Harnagea, D. V. Efremov, B. Büchner, Yu. G. Naidyuk
VS2 and VSe2 have attracted particular attention among the transition metals dichalcogenides because of their promising physical properties concerning magnetic ordering, charge density wave (CDW), emergent superconductivity, etc., which are very sensitive to stoichiometry and dimensionality reduction. Yanson point-contact (PC) spectroscopic study reveals metallic and nonmetallic states in VS2 PCs, as well as a magnetic phase transition, was detected near 20 K. The rare PC spectra, where the magnetic phase transition was not visible, show a broad maximum of around 20 mV, likely connected with electron-phonon interaction (EPI). The PC spectra of VSe2 demonstrate metallic behavior, which allowed us to detect features associated with EPI and CDW transition. The Kondo effect appeared for both compounds, apparently due to interlayer vanadium ions. Besides, the resistive switching was observed in PCs on VSe2 between a low resistive, mainly metallic-type state, and a high resistive nonmetallic-type state by applying bias voltage (about 0.4 V). Reverse switching occurs by applying a voltage of opposite polarity (about 0.4 V). The reason may be the alteration of stoichiometry in the PC core due to the displacement of V ions to interlayer under a high electric field. The observed resistive switching characterizes VSe2 as a potential material, e.g., for non-volatile resistive RAM, neuromorphic engineering, and other nanoelectronic applications. Per contra, VS2 attracts attention as a rare layered van der Waals compound with magnetic transition.
由于 VS2 和 VSe2 在磁有序性、电荷密度波 (CDW)、突现超导性等方面具有良好的物理特性,且对化学计量和降维非常敏感,因此它们在过渡金属二掺杂化物中尤其受到关注。Yanson点接触(PC)光谱研究揭示了VSe2 PC中的金属态和非金属态,并在20 K附近检测到磁性相变。VSe2 的 PC 光谱显示出金属特性,这使我们能够检测到与 EPI 和 CDW 转变相关的特征。两种化合物都出现了 Kondo 效应,这显然是由于层间钒离子造成的。此外,通过施加偏置电压(约 0.4 V),在 VSe2 上的 PC 中观察到了低电阻(主要是金属型状态)和高电阻非金属型状态之间的电阻切换。施加极性相反的电压(约 0.4 V)时,则会发生反向切换。原因可能是在高电场作用下,V 离子向层间迁移,从而改变了 PC 内核的化学计量。观察到的电阻开关现象表明,VSe2 是一种具有潜力的材料,例如可用于非易失性电阻式 RAM、神经形态工程和其他纳米电子应用。此外,VSe2 作为一种具有磁性转变的稀有层状范德华化合物也备受关注。
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引用次数: 0
Superconductivity in TiZrNb and TiZrNbHf bulk equimolar alloys TiZrNb 和 TiZrNbHf 体等摩尔合金中的超导性
IF 0.8 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 PHYSICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-08-06 DOI: 10.1063/10.0027922
Filip Košuth, Johan Cedervall, Gustav Ek, Slavomír Gabáni, Gabriel Pristáš, Matúš Orendáč, Július Bačkai, Oleksandr Onufriienko, Pavol Szabó, Karol Flachbart
We have prepared and investigated superconducting equimolar medium-entropy alloys of TiZrNb and TiZrNbHf. Their basic superconducting parameters, as the values of the critical temperature Tc, upper critical magnetic field Bc2 and the superconducting energy gap Δ have been studied with the use of magnetic susceptibility and point-contact Andreev reflection (PCAR) spectroscopy measurements. Although our samples have different critical temperatures, namely Tc ∼ 8.2 K for TiZrNb and Tc ∼ 6.3 K for TiZrNbHf, their zero-temperature critical magnetic field has the same value Bc2(0) = 12 T, from the vicinity of the Clogston limit. We have observed the presence of degraded phases on the surfaces of all the investigated samples using PCAR measurements. Still, we were able to show that the bulk phase in both systems exhibits BCS weakly coupled superconductivity with 2Δ(0)/kBTc ∼ 3.5.
我们制备并研究了 TiZrNb 和 TiZrNbHf 的超导等极中熵合金。我们利用磁感应强度和点接触安德烈耶夫反射(PCAR)光谱测量法研究了它们的基本超导参数,如临界温度 Tc、上临界磁场 Bc2 和超导能隙 Δ 的值。虽然我们的样品具有不同的临界温度,即 TiZrNb 的临界温度为 Tc ∼ 8.2 K,TiZrNbHf 的临界温度为 Tc ∼ 6.3 K,但它们的零温临界磁场具有相同的值 Bc2(0) = 12 T,接近克罗斯顿极限。通过 PCAR 测量,我们观察到所有研究样品的表面都存在降解相。尽管如此,我们仍然能够证明这两个系统的体相都表现出 BCS 弱耦合超导性,2Δ(0)/kBTc ∼ 3.5。
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引用次数: 0
Josephson tunneling controlled by spin-orbit interaction 由自旋轨道相互作用控制的约瑟夫森隧道效应
IF 0.8 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 PHYSICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-08-06 DOI: 10.1063/10.0027927
M. Jonson, R. I. Shekhter, O. Entin-Wohlman, A. Aharony
On the occasion of the 50th anniversary of point-contact spectroscopy, we review and extend some of our recent studies on the effects of spin-orbit interactions located at an electric point contact connecting two bulk superconductors. In particular, we study the effects on the Josephson tunneling of Cooper pairs between the superconductors. We demonstrate that such tunneling forces the electronic spin to fluctuate quantum mechanically, transforming a BCS condensate into a quantum superposition of singlet and triplet pairs. The relative prevalence of those pairs can be controlled electrostatically and mechanically. The singlet pairs contribute to the Josephson charge current flowing through the point contact but not to the Josephson spin current injected into the superconductors. The spin-polarized pairs contribute to the injected Josephson spin current but not to the superconducting charge flow. These results allow for new functionalities of spin-active Josephson junctions.
值此点接触光谱学诞生 50 周年之际,我们回顾并扩展了最近关于连接两个体超导体的电点接触处自旋轨道相互作用影响的一些研究。特别是,我们研究了超导体之间库珀对的约瑟夫森隧道效应。我们证明,这种隧道作用迫使电子自旋发生量子力学波动,从而将 BCS 凝聚态转化为单线对和三线对的量子叠加。这些对的相对流行程度可以通过静电和机械方式进行控制。单线对对流经点接触的约瑟夫森电荷电流有贡献,但对注入超导体的约瑟夫森自旋电流没有贡献。自旋极化对对注入的约瑟夫森自旋电流有贡献,但对超导电荷流没有贡献。这些结果为自旋活性约瑟夫森结提供了新的功能。
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引用次数: 0
Evidence of the inverse proximity effect in tunnel magnetic josephson junctions 隧道磁性约瑟夫森结中反向邻近效应的证据
IF 0.8 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 PHYSICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-08-06 DOI: 10.1063/10.0027923
R. Satariano, A. F. Volkov, H. G. Ahmad, L. Di Palma, R. Ferraiuolo, Z. Iqbal, A. Vettoliere, C. Granata, D. Montemurro, L. Parlato, G. P. Pepe, F. Tafuri, G. Ausanio, D. Massarotti
Magnetic Josephson junctions (MJJs) are a special class of hybrid systems where antagonistic correlations coexist, thus providing a key for advances in weak superconductivity, superconducting spintronics, and quantum computation. So far, the memory properties of MJJs have been mostly investigated in view of digital electronics and for spintronic devices at liquid-helium temperature. At the operating temperature of quantum circuits, a magnetic order can rise in a superconductor (S) at the S/ferromagnet (F) interface, i.e., the inverse proximity effect (IPE), thus leading to a significant modification of the magnetic field patterns in MJJs. In this work, we have carried out a comparative investigation of the magnetic behavior of tunnel MJJs with a strong ferromagnetic layer inserted in the layout of both Nb and Al JJs, respectively. The comparative analysis validates the crucial role of the temperature, the fundamental scaling energies of S/F coupling systems, and the transparency of the S/F interface. This investigation points out that the IPE is a key aspect to consider when designing tunnel MJJs operating well below 4 K and thus in the perspective of hybrid superconducting quantum architectures.
磁约瑟夫森结(MJJs)是一类特殊的混合系统,其中拮抗相关性共存,从而为弱超导、超导自旋电子学和量子计算的发展提供了一把钥匙。迄今为止,对 MJJs 存储特性的研究主要是针对液氦温度下的数字电子学和自旋电子器件。在量子电路的工作温度下,S/铁磁体(F)界面的超导体(S)中会产生磁序,即反向邻近效应(IPE),从而导致 MJJs 中的磁场模式发生显著变化。在这项工作中,我们分别对在铌和铝 JJ 布局中插入强铁磁层的隧道 MJJ 的磁行为进行了比较研究。对比分析验证了温度、S/F 耦合系统的基本缩放能量以及 S/F 界面透明度的关键作用。这项研究指出,在设计工作温度远低于 4 K 的隧道 MJJ 时,IPE 是需要考虑的一个关键方面,因此从混合超导量子结构的角度来看也是如此。
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引用次数: 0
Contact and bulk rectification effects in ferromagnetic resonance experiments 铁磁共振实验中的接触和体整流效应
IF 0.8 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 PHYSICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-08-06 DOI: 10.1063/10.0027925
Md. Majibul Haque Babu, Maxim Tsoi
We present an experimental study of the spin rectification effects produced by ferromagnetic resonance in a NiFe wire. A system of four independent nonmagnetic contact probes was used to supply both rf and dc currents to the wire and to measure dc voltages at different locations in the wire. The rf current drives the ferromagnet’s magnetization into resonance and produces a dc photovoltage which results from the rectification of rf current in the ferromagnet with oscillating magnetization. Our 4-probe system provided a means to detect the photovoltage and separate contributions from the ferromagnet/nonmagnet contacts and the bulk of the ferromagnet. The contact photovoltage was found to increase approximately linearly with the dc bias applied to the wire. In contrast, the bulk contribution was found to be almost independent of the dc bias. By tuning properties of individual contact probes we were able to change the magnitude of the contact photovoltage and even reverse its sign. Our results highlight the different contributions to photovoltage and the importance of contact properties/nonlinearities for rectification effects in spintronic devices.
我们介绍了对镍铁合金导线中铁磁共振产生的自旋整流效应的实验研究。我们使用了一个由四个独立的非磁性接触探头组成的系统,为导线提供射频和直流电流,并测量导线不同位置的直流电压。射频电流驱动铁磁体的磁化产生共振,并产生直流光电压,该电压来自铁磁体中的射频电流整流和振荡磁化。我们的 4 探头系统提供了一种检测光电压的方法,并可将铁磁体/非磁体触点和铁磁体主体的贡献分开。我们发现,触点光电压与施加到导线上的直流偏压呈近似线性增长。与此相反,研究发现主体的贡献几乎与直流偏压无关。通过调整单个接触探针的特性,我们能够改变接触光电压的大小,甚至扭转其符号。我们的研究结果凸显了对光电压的不同贡献,以及接触特性/非线性对自旋电子器件整流效应的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Point-contact spectroscopy of Leggett modes in superconducting compounds with unconventional pairing 非常规配对超导化合物莱格特模式的点接触光谱学
IF 0.8 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 PHYSICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-08-06 DOI: 10.1063/10.0027921
V. N. Krivoruchko, V. Yu. Tarenkov
Proximity-coupled nanostructures of conventional superconductors (SCs) and half-metallic ferromagnets (hmFs) are promising candidates as materials with unconventional superconductivity. The interrelated superposition of spin singlet-triplet and frequency even-odd superconducting condensates characterizes the superconducting state in such heterostructures. In a multi-band SC, the collective modes associated with the excitations of the relative phase between superconducting bands without perturbation of the Cooper pairs symmetry (Leggett modes) are allowed. In this report, we present the results of experimental investigations via the point-contact transport measurements of the Leggett-like collective excitations in the superconducting state of the nanocomposite of s-wave two-band superconductor MgB2 and half-metallic ferromagnet (La,Sr)MnO3. Two types of point contacts (PCs) have been used: the nanocomposite-nonmagnetic metal PCs and the nanocomposite–hmF PCs. The conductance equidistant peaks against the background of the gap structure were observed in both types of high-quality point junctions. Their distinctive feature was their period: two times shorter for the nanocomposite–hmF contacts compared to the nonmagnetic metal PCs. We attribute these spin-selective conductance periodic peaks to the relative phase Leggett’s excitations between “parents” MgB2 even-frequency singlet condensates and proximity-induced triplet superconducting condensates. The data obtained on the hmF PCs also demonstrate the features that may indicate a dynamic coupling between even-frequency condensates and odd-frequency gapless superconducting condensates.
传统超导体(SC)和半金属铁磁体(hmF)的近距离耦合纳米结构是具有非常规超导性的候选材料。自旋单三态和频率偶多态超导凝聚态的相互叠加是这类异质结构中超导态的特征。在多带超导中,允许出现与超导带间相对相位激发相关的集体模式,而不会扰动库珀对对称性(莱格特模式)。在本报告中,我们介绍了通过点接触输运测量对 s 波双带超导体 MgB2 和半金属铁磁体 (La,Sr)MnO3 的纳米复合材料超导态中的莱格特类集体激发进行实验研究的结果。使用了两种类型的点接触(PCs):纳米复合材料-非磁性金属 PCs 和纳米复合材料-hmF PCs。在这两种类型的高质量点结中都观察到了以间隙结构为背景的等距电导峰。它们的显著特点是周期:与无磁金属 PC 相比,纳米复合材料-hmF 触点的周期短两倍。我们将这些自旋选择性电导周期性峰值归因于 "母体 "MgB2 偶频单次凝聚态和近距离诱导的三重超导凝聚态之间的相对莱格特相位激发。在 hmF PC 上获得的数据还显示了偶频凝聚态与奇频无间隙超导凝聚态之间可能存在动态耦合的特征。
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引用次数: 0
Hydrogen in superconductors (Review article) 超导体中的氢(评论文章)
IF 0.8 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 PHYSICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-08-06 DOI: 10.1063/10.0027919
S. I. Bondarenko, V. P. Timofeev, V. P. Koverya, A. V. Krevsun
Information on the state of research on the effect of hydrogen on the superconducting properties of various compounds is presented. The review consists of an introduction, one appendix and four sections: methods for the synthesis of modern hydrogen-containing superconductors, experimental studies of the properties of hydrogen-containing superconductors, mechanisms of the influence of hydrogen on superconductivity, problems and prospects of hydrogen-containing superconductors.
书中介绍了氢对各种化合物超导特性影响的研究现状。综述包括导言、一个附录和四个部分:现代含氢超导体的合成方法、含氢超导体特性的实验研究、氢对超导性的影响机制、含氢超导体的问题和前景。
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引用次数: 0
Two-phase/two-gap scenario in heavily reduced superconducting ITO films revealed by point-contact spectroscopy 点接触光谱学揭示重度还原超导 ITO 薄膜中的两相/两隙情况
IF 0.8 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 PHYSICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-08-06 DOI: 10.1063/10.0027926
D. Menesenko, O. Feia, A. Shapovalov, V. Tarenkov, I. Gavrysh, E. Zhitlukhina, M. Belogolovskii, A. Parra, A. Aliev
We present the first point-contact measurements of heavily reduced indium tin oxide (ITO) films in the superconducting state, which simultaneously demonstrate high transparency in the visible light spectrum. Analysis of the differential conductance spectrum indicates the presence of two superconducting phases, the main one with a critical temperature Tc of about 4.6 K and an additional phase with Tc ∼ 10 K, most likely localized near the surface. The phase separation is indirectly confirmed by resistance measurements of the layers and ab initio calculations of the doped ITO electronic structure. The results obtained give hope for the creation of transparent superconducting films with critical temperatures of about 10 K.
我们首次对处于超导状态的重度还原氧化铟锡(ITO)薄膜进行了点接触测量,测量结果同时显示了其在可见光光谱下的高透明度。对微分电导谱的分析表明存在两个超导相,主要超导相的临界温度 Tc 约为 4.6 K,另一个超导相的临界温度 Tc ~ 10 K,很可能位于表面附近。层电阻测量和掺杂 ITO 电子结构的 ab initio 计算间接证实了相分离。这些结果为创造临界温度约为 10 K 的透明超导薄膜带来了希望。
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引用次数: 0
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Low Temperature Physics
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