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Double quantum dot spin resonances with a time-dependent spin-orbit coupling 具有随时间变化的自旋轨道耦合的双量子点自旋共振
IF 0.8 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 PHYSICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-02-22 DOI: 10.1063/10.0024326
G. Giavaras
Two-spin resonances in double quantum dots with a constant spin-orbit coupling (SOC) can be induced by an ac field which periodically modulates the energy detuning. But a large ac field amplitude may unintentionally trigger an ac modulation in the SOC, which in turn can alter the frequency of the resonances and the form of the current peaks. Here, we demonstrate that depending on the applied magnetic field and the double quantum dot parameters a weak time dependence in the SOC can have a completely different effect on the resonant peaks; in particular, it can enhance the peaks, but it can also completely suppress them.
具有恒定自旋轨道耦合(SOC)的双量子点中的双自旋共振可由交流场诱导,交流场可周期性地调制能量失谐。但是,较大的交流场振幅可能会无意中触发自旋轨道耦合的交流调制,进而改变共振频率和电流峰值的形式。在这里,我们证明了根据应用磁场和双量子点参数的不同,SOC 中的微弱时间依赖性会对共振峰产生完全不同的影响;特别是,它可以增强峰值,但也可以完全抑制峰值。
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引用次数: 0
Luminescent monitoring the state of dichroic complexes in polaroids based on polyvinyl alcohol 用荧光监测基于聚乙烯醇的偏光片中二色性复合物的状态
IF 0.8 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 PHYSICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-01-11 DOI: 10.1063/10.0023886
A. V. Tyurin, S. A. Zhukov, A. Yu. Akhmerov
In this work, to control the content of dichroic complexes in film polarizers based on polyvinyl alcohol, a luminescent technique is proposed that allows us to estimate: the ratio of molecular and paired iodine centers in H-type polarizers at T = 4.2 K; of dichroic complexes caused by molecular and aggregated forms of the dye in L-type polarizers at T = 300 K. The use of this technique will make it possible in the future to establish the dependence of the properties of polarizers on the structure of dichroic complexes, not only in H-type or L-type film polarizers but also in mixed (H + L)-type polarizers, to create polarizers of various spectral ranges.
为了控制基于聚乙烯醇的薄膜偏振片中二色性络合物的含量,本研究提出了一种发光技术,使我们能够估算出:在 T = 4.2 K 时,H 型偏振片中分子和成对碘中心的比例;在 T = 300 K 时,L 型偏振片中由染料的分子和聚集形式引起的二色性络合物的比例。利用这项技术,今后不仅可以在 H 型或 L 型薄膜偏振器中,而且可以在混合(H + L)型偏振器中,确定偏振器的特性与二向色复合物结构的关系,从而制造出各种光谱范围的偏振器。
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引用次数: 0
Reduction of g2(0) value in heralded spontaneous parametric down-conversion sources using photon number resolving detectors 利用光子数解析探测器降低预示自发参量下转换源中的 g2(0) 值
IF 0.8 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 PHYSICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-01-11 DOI: 10.1063/10.0023887
C. Bruscino, M. Ejrnaes, P. Ercolano, D. Salvoni, C. Zhang, H. Li, L. You, L. Parlato, G. P. Pepe
Single Photon Sources (SPSs) play a pivotal role in fields such as quantum communication and quantum cryptography by generating information in a secure manner. However, realizing the ideal emission of single photons with high efficiency is still a theoretical model. This leads to the presence of multiphoton components in SPSs, which could potentially compromise security. This study focuses on enhancing the purity of a class of sources by characterizing their photon number distribution and mitigating the impact of the multiphoton components. We propose the use of Photon Number Resolving Detectors (PNRD) as a technique to exclude multiphoton contributions, particularly in sources like Spontaneous Parametric Down Conversion sources, where emitted photons can be represented as Two-Mode Squeezed Vacuum states. By analyzing the second-order cross-correlation function, g2(0), using either PNRD or Single Photon Detectors, we can quantify the reduction in multiphoton contributions.
单光子源(SPS)以安全的方式产生信息,在量子通信和量子密码学等领域发挥着举足轻重的作用。然而,实现理想的单光子高效发射仍是一个理论模型。这导致 SPS 中存在多光子成分,有可能危及安全性。本研究的重点是通过表征光子数分布和减轻多光子成分的影响来提高一类光源的纯度。我们建议使用光子数分辨探测器(PNRD)作为一种排除多光子贡献的技术,特别是在自发参量向下转换光源等光源中,发射的光子可以表示为双模挤压真空态。通过使用 PNRD 或单光子探测器分析二阶交叉相关函数 g2(0),我们可以量化多光子贡献的减少。
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引用次数: 0
Design of deeply cooled ultra-low dissipation amplifier and measuring cell for quantum measurements with a microwave single-photon counter 设计用于微波单光子计数器量子测量的深冷超低耗散放大器和测量单元
IF 0.8 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 PHYSICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-01-11 DOI: 10.1063/10.0023896
O. G. Turutanov, A. M. Korolev, V. I. Shnyrkov, A. P. Shapovalov, M. Baránek, S. Kern, V. Yu. Lyakhno, P. Neilinger, M. Grajcar
The requirements and details of designing a measuring cell and low-back-action deeply-cooled amplifier for quantum measurements at 10 mK are discussed. This equipment is a part of a microwave single-photon counter based on a superconducting flux qubit. The high-electron mobility transistors (HEMTs) in the amplifier operate in unsaturated microcurrent regime and dissipate only 1 μW of dc power per transistor. Simulated amplifier gain is 15 dB at 450 MHz with a high-impedance (≈ 5 kΩ) signal source and standard 50-Ω output.
本文讨论了为在 10 mK 下进行量子测量而设计测量单元和低背动深冷放大器的要求和细节。该设备是基于超导通量量子比特的微波单光子计数器的一部分。放大器中的高电子迁移率晶体管(HEMT)在非饱和微电流状态下工作,每个晶体管的直流耗散功率仅为 1 μW。在 450 MHz 频率下,模拟放大器增益为 15 dB,采用高阻抗(≈ 5 kΩ)信号源和标准 50Ω 输出。
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引用次数: 0
Comparative study on the effect of substrates on electrical properties of tin and chromium thin films 基底对锡和铬薄膜电气性能影响的比较研究
IF 0.8 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 PHYSICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-01-11 DOI: 10.1063/10.0023890
S. Udachan, S. B. Kolavekar, N. H. Ayachit, L. A. Udachan, S. Siddanna, S. S. Kolkundi, K. Naveen Kumar
In thin film technology, substrate materials happen to be one of the deposition parameters that determine the physical properties of films. Hence, soda-lime glass and quartz continue to be the widely utilized substrate materials because of their high-frequency performance, price, and surface quality. For certain applications, various substrate materials that provide an acceptable compromise for the work at hand are required. Soda-lime glass and quartz have been chosen as the substrates for the tin and chromium thin films that will be produced via thermal evaporation in a vacuum. A comparative study on the electrical properties of chromium films was made in the light of Fuchs–Sondheimer and Mayadas–Shatzkes theories. Numerous physical properties, including resistivity of infinitely thick film, sticking coefficient, conduction electron mean free, etc., may be determined from resistivity-thickness data.
在薄膜技术中,基底材料是决定薄膜物理特性的沉积参数之一。因此,钠钙玻璃和石英因其高频性能、价格和表面质量,仍然是广泛使用的基底材料。在某些应用中,需要各种基底材料为手头的工作提供可接受的折衷方案。钠钙玻璃和石英被选为锡和铬薄膜的基底材料,这些薄膜将在真空中通过热蒸发法生产。根据 Fuchs-Sondheimer 和 Mayadas-Shatzkes 理论,对铬薄膜的电特性进行了比较研究。许多物理特性,包括无限厚薄膜的电阻率、粘滞系数、传导电子平均自由度等,都可以从电阻率-厚度数据中确定。
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引用次数: 0
Low-temperature anomalies of the dielectric permeability of Sn2P2S6 crystals Sn2P2S6 晶体介电渗透率的低温反常现象
IF 0.8 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 PHYSICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-01-11 DOI: 10.1063/10.0023893
H. Ban, D. Gal, A. Kohutych, A. Molnar
Low-temperature anomalies of dielectric permittivity of Sn2P2S6 crystals were investigated. It is shown that these phenomena have a relaxation character and the observed anomalies could be related to the small hole polarons dynamics with donor-acceptor compensation processes in lattice with tin and sulfur vacancies. To confirm it, we measured the dielectric properties of tin-enriched and sulfur-enriched crystals. It is shown that deviation from stoichiometry leads to a significant change in the low-temperature anomalies of dielectric losses.
研究了 Sn2P2S6 晶体介电常数的低温异常现象。结果表明,这些现象具有弛豫特性,所观察到的异常可能与含有锡和硫空位的晶格中的小孔极子动力学以及供体-受体补偿过程有关。为了证实这一点,我们测量了富锡和富硫晶体的介电性能。结果表明,偏离化学计量会导致介电损耗的低温异常发生显著变化。
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引用次数: 0
Thermomagnetoelectric convective effect in normal and superfluid systems 正常和超流体系统中的热磁电对流效应
IF 0.8 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 PHYSICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-01-11 DOI: 10.1063/10.0023883
O. M. Konstantynov
Thermomagnetoelectric effect for the dielectric hydrodynamic system is considered. It is established that in a liquid, which is placed in a magnetic field, the temperature gradient can cause a convective mass flow, which leads to the appearance of an electric field in the surrounding space. The distribution of electric potential for various geometric implementations is calculated. A comparison of the obtained effect for normal and superfluid 4He is performed.
考虑了介电流体动力系统的热磁电效应。研究证实,在置于磁场中的液体中,温度梯度会引起对流质量流,从而导致周围空间出现电场。计算了各种几何实现的电动势分布。对正常和超流体 4He 的效果进行了比较。
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引用次数: 0
Cryovacuum facilities for studying astrophysical ices 用于研究天体物理冰的低温真空设施
IF 0.8 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 PHYSICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-01-11 DOI: 10.1063/10.0023894
O. Golikov, D. Yerezhep, A. Akylbayeva, D. Sokolov, E. Korshikov, A. Aldiyarov
This work introduces a cryovacuum apparatus used to investigate substances under near-space conditions. This device allows one to study the refractive index, infrared spectra, and density of substances that are condensed from the vapor phase onto a cooled substrate at temperatures ranging from 11 K to 300 K. Concurrently, the ultimate pressure of 0.1 nTorr can be obtained in the vacuum chamber. The introduced setup utilizes FTIR spectroscopy with a spectral measurement range of 400–7800 cm−1 and laser interference needed to determine the important physical and optical parameters. Several experiments allow us to stress that the data acquired using this apparatus are quite similar to those obtained by other researchers. Because of the non-directional deposition of substances from the vapor phase, the ice formed closely resembles the ice formed in space. This makes the introduced setup particularly useful. It is possible to use the presented cryovacuum apparatus to interpret data acquired in the course of astrophysical observations, allowing a researcher to determine the properties of space objects.
这项工作介绍了一种用于研究近空间条件下物质的低温真空设备。该装置可以研究在 11 K 至 300 K 温度范围内从气相冷凝到冷却基底上的物质的折射率、红外光谱和密度。所引入的装置利用傅立叶变换红外光谱仪(光谱测量范围为 400-7800 cm-1)和激光干涉来确定重要的物理和光学参数。通过几次实验,我们可以强调,使用该设备获得的数据与其他研究人员获得的数据非常相似。由于气相物质的非定向沉积,形成的冰与太空中形成的冰非常相似。这使得所介绍的装置特别有用。可以使用所介绍的低温真空设备来解释在天体物理观测过程中获得的数据,使研究人员能够确定空间物体的特性。
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引用次数: 0
The influence of the condensation rate on the structure of Cu-Mo pseudoalloys 冷凝速率对铜-钼假合金结构的影响
IF 0.8 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 PHYSICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-01-11 DOI: 10.1063/10.0023891
V. Riaboshtan, A. Zubkov, M. Zhadko, E. Zozulya, E. Zubarev
The structure and microhardness of Cu-0.3 at. % Mo vacuum condensates obtained at different deposition rates, both in the initial state and after isothermal annealings carried out up to 800 °C, were studied in the work. It has been established that molybdenum has a dispersing effect on the grain structure of the copper matrix, which consists of the blocking effect of monoatomic molybdenum adsorption layers formed on the surface of growing copper grains during the condensation of a two-component vapor. The structure of Cu-0.3 at. % Mo condensates demonstrates increased thermal stability, retaining the size of the original grain upon annealing up to 800 °C. The thermal stabilization of the grain structure of condensates is explained by the influence of grain-boundary segregations of molybdenum atoms and particles, which reduce the free energy of grain boundaries and the rate of their migration.
研究了不同沉积速率下获得的 Cu-0.3 at.工作中研究了以不同沉积速率获得的 Cu-0.3 at.研究证实,钼对铜基体的晶粒结构具有分散作用,这种作用包括在双组分蒸气冷凝过程中在生长的铜晶粒表面形成的单原子钼吸附层的阻挡作用。Cu-0.3 at.%钼冷凝物的结构具有更高的热稳定性,在退火至 800 °C 时仍能保持原始晶粒的尺寸。冷凝物晶粒结构的热稳定性可解释为钼原子和颗粒的晶界偏析的影响,它降低了晶界自由能及其迁移率。
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引用次数: 0
Growth and crystal structure of CdTe1−xSex (x ≥ 0.75) thin films prepared by the method of high-frequency magnetron sputtering 高频磁控溅射法制备的 CdTe1-xSex (x ≥ 0.75) 薄膜的生长和晶体结构
IF 0.8 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 PHYSICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-01-11 DOI: 10.1063/10.0023888
A. I. Kashuba, B. Andriyevsky
CdTe1–xSex (x = 0.75 and 0.95) thin films were deposited on quartz substrate by the method of high-frequency magnetron sputtering. The chemical composition analysis and crystal structure refinement was examined with using X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction data. CdTe1–xSex thin films crystallizes in hexagonal structure [structure type—ZnO, space group P63mc (No. 186)]. Unit cell parameters decrease with increasing Se content in CdTe1–xSex thin films. The value of the optical band gap for CdTe0.25Se0.75 and CdTe0.05Se0.95 was estimating using the Tauc plot and from the maximum position of the first derivative of the transmittance dT/dλ.
利用高频磁控溅射法在石英衬底上沉积了碲化镉 1-xSex (x = 0.75 和 0.95)薄膜。利用 X 射线荧光光谱和 X 射线衍射数据分析了化学成分和晶体结构。CdTe1-xSex 薄膜的晶体为六方结构[结构类型-ZnO,空间群 P63mc(编号 186)]。单胞参数随 CdTe1-xSex 薄膜中 Se 含量的增加而降低。CdTe0.25Se0.75 和 CdTe0.05Se0.95 的光带隙值是通过陶克曲线图和透射率 dT/dλ 的一阶导数的最大位置估算出来的。
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引用次数: 0
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Low Temperature Physics
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