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2018 12th International Conference on Sensing Technology (ICST)最新文献

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Rapid Sensitivity Curve Measurement for MEMS Accelerometers MEMS加速度计的快速灵敏度曲线测量
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENST.2018.8603572
Ulrich Baehr, M. Freier, M. Lewis, W. Rosenstiel, O. Bringmann
The rapid progression of MEMS technologies for inertial sensors requires fast and reliable characterization methods at wafer-level. This paper presents a novel method for determining the surface charges and for the measurement of the sensitivity curve of capacitive MEMS accelerometer sensors. The hardware setup relies on fully electrical stimuli and measurement. The test algorithm and the FPGA hardware model represent the core of the testing system. They enable a fast and reliable method for measuring sensor capacitances continuously over time and deriving the sensitivity curve, the offset and surface charge from this data with high accuracy. The precise knowledge of the sensors sensitivity curve supports MEMS designers to verify their models, facilitating a significant improvement in design technology. The offset and the surface charge parameters are used to monitor the production process of acceleration MEMS devices as well as for the development of novel manufacturing technologies. Additionally in this test step a three to seven times reduction in test time compared to the current method is achieved. This will help to lower the costs for MEMS in production by a substantial amount.
惯性传感器MEMS技术的快速发展需要快速可靠的晶圆级表征方法。本文提出了一种测定电容式MEMS加速度计传感器表面电荷和灵敏度曲线的新方法。硬件设置完全依赖于电刺激和测量。测试算法和FPGA硬件模型是测试系统的核心。它们提供了一种快速可靠的方法,可以随时间连续测量传感器电容,并从该数据中高精度地导出灵敏度曲线、偏移和表面电荷。传感器灵敏度曲线的精确知识支持MEMS设计人员验证他们的模型,促进设计技术的显着改进。偏移量和表面电荷参数用于监测加速度MEMS器件的生产过程,以及开发新的制造技术。此外,在此测试步骤中,与当前方法相比,测试时间减少了三到七倍。这将有助于大幅降低MEMS的生产成本。
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引用次数: 2
Conducting polymer coated filter paper based disposable electronic tongue 导电聚合物涂布滤纸基一次性电子舌
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENST.2018.8603573
Debasmita Mondal, D. Paul, S. Mukherji
A disposable filter paper based electronic tongue using different conducting polymers is developed in this work. Sensors were prepared using Whatman filter papers of dimensions 6 mm × 5 mm coated with different conducting polymers (polyaniline and polypyrrole, both in doped and de-doped form). Two Ag electrodes were deposited with a separation of 4 mm for AC impedance spectroscopic measurements in the frequency range of 10 Hz – 10 kHz with a 100 mV excitation voltage. The developed sensor was subjected to different concentrations of four basic tastants i.e., salty, sweet, sour and umami. The sensitivity of the sensor was found to be better than the human tongue for all the different tastants. The sensors were also used to differentiate between different water samples and fruit juices, with a promising potential for use in food quality monitoring. Use of principal component analysis on the impedance data aided in formation of clusters, thus distinguishing different types of water samples.
利用不同的导电聚合物,研制了一种基于一次性滤纸的电子舌。传感器采用尺寸为6 mm × 5 mm的Whatman滤纸制备,滤纸上涂有不同的导电聚合物(聚苯胺和聚吡咯,掺杂形式和脱掺杂形式)。在100mv激励电压下,在10hz ~ 10khz的频率范围内沉积两个相距4mm的Ag电极,进行交流阻抗光谱测量。研制的传感器经受了不同浓度的盐、甜、酸和鲜味四种基本味觉剂的考验。研究发现,对于所有不同的味道,这种传感器的灵敏度都比人类的舌头要好。这些传感器还被用于区分不同的水样和果汁,在食品质量监测方面具有很大的潜力。对阻抗数据的主成分分析有助于形成簇,从而区分不同类型的水样。
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引用次数: 1
Efficacy Studies of a Novel Field Feedback Circuit for Giant Magnetoresistance Sensors 一种新型巨磁阻传感器场反馈电路的效能研究
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENST.2018.8603638
Tapabrata Sen, C. Anoop, S. Sen
Magnetic-feedback approach for improving the characteristic of a GMR sensor has been attempted in some research works. These works demonstrated an improvement in the linearity, hysteresis of the GMR characteristic and also facilitate measurement of negative fields. In this work, an improved field-feedback approach for GMR (FFG) sensors has been presented. It has been shown that the FFG improves the above characteristics of the sensor and also increases its measuring field range. An integrator circuit has been included in the FFG design. The integrator improves the dynamic response of the conventional feedback approach, by increasing overall system-damping. Moreover, it also facilities use of high loop-gain in the circuit which helps to reduce measurement error. The FFG, additionally, implements a dual-operating point technique, suitable for static fields. The output in the conventional feedback approach is largely dependent on an electromagnetic coil, present in the circuit. Dual-operating points, for biasing the GMR sensor, can be used to eliminate the effect of this parameter, completely. Extensive simulation results validate both these inclusions. It shows a reduction of error from 18 % to a negligible value, with dual-operating point technique, for static input fields. Subsequent experimental results, with a suitable prototype, further affirm the working and utility of the FFG.
在一些研究工作中,已经尝试了用磁反馈的方法来改善GMR传感器的特性。这些工作证明了GMR特性的线性性和迟滞性的改善,也为负场的测量提供了方便。在这项工作中,提出了一种改进的GMR (FFG)传感器的场反馈方法。实验表明,FFG不仅改善了传感器的上述特性,而且增加了传感器的测量范围。在FFG设计中加入了一个积分器电路。该积分器通过增加系统整体阻尼来改善传统反馈方法的动态响应。此外,它还有助于在电路中使用高环路增益,有助于减少测量误差。此外,FFG还实现了适用于静态场的双工作点技术。传统反馈方法的输出很大程度上依赖于电路中存在的电磁线圈。双工作点,用于偏置GMR传感器,可以完全消除该参数的影响。大量的模拟结果验证了这两种包含。它显示了使用双工作点技术将静态输入字段的误差从18%减少到可以忽略不计的值。随后的实验结果进一步证实了FFG的工作原理和实用性。
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引用次数: 1
API Monitor based on Internet of Things technology 基于物联网技术的API Monitor
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENST.2018.8603566
Yang Feng, Junyi He, Weipeng An, C. Flanagan, Ciaran MacNamee, S. McGrath
In many countries, due to the exhaustion of industrial production and the exhaust emissions of a large number of fuel vehicles, air pollution problems are also increasing, which has a negative impact on the ecological environment and people’s health. Reducing the impact of air pollution on people and improving air quality are inseparable from the monitoring of air. The following problems are common in previous air monitoring systems: large energy consumption, short-life, limited communication distance, and high maintenance cost. In this paper, an air pollution index (API) monitoring system was built using the Internet of Things technology and Sigfox low-power wide area network (LPWAN) communication technology to solve the above problems, and this air pollution monitoring system was tested at the University of Limerick.
在许多国家,由于工业生产的耗竭和大量燃油车的尾气排放,大气污染问题也日益严重,对生态环境和人们的健康产生了负面影响。减少空气污染对人的影响,改善空气质量,离不开对空气的监测。以往的空气监测系统存在能耗大、寿命短、通信距离有限、维护成本高等问题。本文利用物联网技术和Sigfox低功耗广域网(LPWAN)通信技术构建了空气污染指数(API)监测系统来解决上述问题,并在英国利默里克大学对该空气污染监测系统进行了测试。
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引用次数: 4
Novel Application of 3D Range Image Sensor to Caloric Expenditure Estimation based on Human Body Measurement 三维距离图像传感器在基于人体测量的热量消耗估算中的新应用
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENST.2018.8603651
Naoki Komiya, Mikihiro Tokuoka, Ryohei Egusa, S. Inagaki, H. Mizoguchi, M. Namatame, F. Kusunoki
The number of diabetic patients are increasing worldwide. Increasing calorie expenditure is one of the methods to prevent diabetes. Measuring the current calorie expenditure can improve awareness in daily life and help increase calorie expenditure. Conventional research has estimated calorie expenditure using an acceleration sensor. However, in contact sensors such as acceleration sensors, the estimation accuracy changes with the mounting position. Therefore, we aim to estimate calorie expenditure using non-contact sensors that do not need to be worn by the user. In this study, we conducted experiments to evaluate the effectiveness of estimating calorie expenditure using a 3D range image sensor, which is a non-contact sensor. The effectiveness of the proposed method was verified by the results of the evaluation.
全世界糖尿病患者的数量正在增加。增加卡路里的消耗是预防糖尿病的方法之一。测量当前的卡路里消耗可以提高日常生活中的意识,帮助增加卡路里消耗。传统研究使用加速度传感器来估算卡路里消耗。然而,在接触式传感器中,如加速度传感器,其估计精度随安装位置的变化而变化。因此,我们的目标是使用不需要用户佩戴的非接触式传感器来估计卡路里消耗。在这项研究中,我们进行了实验来评估使用3D距离图像传感器估算卡路里消耗的有效性,这是一种非接触传感器。评价结果验证了所提方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 2
Contact Area Design of Ohmic RF MEMS Switch for Enhanced Power Handling 增强功率处理的欧姆射频MEMS开关接触面积设计
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENST.2018.8603623
Anuroop, D. Bansal, Khushbu, Prem Kumar, Amit Kumar, K. Rangra
RF MEMS switches are small in size, consume low power and have good RF response. However, the field deployment of RF MEMS switches is restricted due to limited power handling capability and reliability issues. In literature, power handling is improved through contact area either by adding hard materials or increasing the thickness. In the present paper, calculations for contact area versus stiction forces are performed and RF MEMS ohmic switch with optimal contact area is proposed and fabricated. The power handling of RF MEMS switch is increased by 55.86% without the addition of new material or processing steps. Insertion loss and return loss of the switch are also improved using corner compensation.
射频MEMS开关体积小,功耗低,具有良好的射频响应。然而,由于有限的功率处理能力和可靠性问题,RF MEMS开关的现场部署受到限制。在文献中,通过添加硬材料或增加厚度的接触面积来改善功率处理。在本文中,进行了接触面积与粘附力的计算,提出并制作了具有最佳接触面积的射频MEMS欧姆开关。在不增加新材料或加工步骤的情况下,射频MEMS开关的功率处理提高了55.86%。采用角补偿方法,提高了开关的插入损耗和回波损耗。
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引用次数: 3
Physical Rehabilitation based on Smart Walker 基于智能步行者的物理康复
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENST.2018.8603660
Carlos Nave, Yongsheng Yang, V. Viegas, O. Postolache
This paper describes a smart walker based on Arduino Mega computation platform and multiple sensing channels to materialize a Physical Rehabilitation Internet of Things System. The system extracts metrics such as orientation, the number of steps performed, bilateral walker elevation and the patients balance using Inertial Measurement Units, ultrasound and Load Cell sensors. Such metrics are stored in a remote server and available through a system’s web and mobile app.
本文介绍了一种基于Arduino Mega计算平台和多传感通道的智能助行器,实现了一个物理康复物联网系统。该系统利用惯性测量单元、超声波和负载传感器提取诸如方向、行走步数、双侧步行者高度和患者平衡等指标。这些指标存储在远程服务器中,并可通过系统的web和移动应用程序访问。
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引用次数: 5
Surface plasmon resonance based sensor using polyester OHP sheet waveguides 基于表面等离子体共振的传感器,采用聚酯OHP片波导
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENST.2018.8603648
Anjali Khatri, Arvind Dhawangale, S. Mukherji
A novel low-cost surface plasmon resonance (SPR) based platform is demonstrated using polymer optical waveguides. U-shaped polyester OHP sheet waveguides sputtered with a thin gold film were used as SPR substrates. Bulk RI sensitivity of 639 nm/RIU and sensor resolution of 0.34 mRIU was achieved.
提出了一种基于聚合物光波导的低成本表面等离子体共振(SPR)平台。采用u型聚酯OHP片波导溅射一层薄薄的金膜作为SPR衬底。整体RI灵敏度为639 nm/RIU,传感器分辨率为0.34 mRIU。
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引用次数: 1
Adaptive Energy Optimization Algorithm for Internet of Medical Things 医疗物联网自适应能量优化算法
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENST.2018.8603601
Sandeep Pirbhulal, Wanqing Wu, S. Mukhopadhyay, Guanglin Li
Emerging trends in smart healthcare have revolutionized the medical market from child care to elderly patients. Internet of medical things (IoMT) in association with other state-of-the-art technologies playing the significant role in every field, but due to its autonomous and self-adaptive nature there is a great attention of everyone from each field particularly healthcare domain. For the disabled patients, it is very vital that a system must be self-driven and adaptive for facilitating them at every walk of their lives. In this regard, adaptive strategies with intelligent systems are the optimal solution for the medical applications. One of the critical challenges for the all miniaturized sensor devices is their resource-constrained nature while coping-up with the several issues during information exchanging and sharing knowledge with each other and intended device. Thus by keeping this dire need in mind, it is important to focus the adaptive transmission power control (TPC) based mechanism to fairly allocate the resources and facilitate the disabled patients. This paper proposes the novel adaptive energy optimization algorithm (AEOA) by adjusting the characteristics of the healthcare platform. Experimental results reveal that proposed AEOA outperforms the conventional methods by saving energy in the IoMT.
智能医疗的新兴趋势已经彻底改变了医疗市场,从儿童护理到老年患者。医疗物联网(IoMT)与其他最先进的技术在每个领域都发挥着重要作用,但由于其自治和自适应的性质,每个领域特别是医疗保健领域的每个人都非常关注。对于残疾患者来说,一个系统必须是自我驱动和自适应的,以便在他们生活的各个方面为他们提供便利,这是非常重要的。在这方面,智能系统的自适应策略是医疗应用的最佳解决方案。所有小型化传感器设备面临的关键挑战之一是其资源的有限性,同时还要应对与其他设备和目标设备之间信息交换和知识共享的几个问题。因此,考虑到这一迫切需求,重点关注基于自适应传输功率控制(TPC)的机制,以公平分配资源,为残疾患者提供便利。通过调整医疗保健平台的特点,提出了一种新的自适应能量优化算法(AEOA)。实验结果表明,该方法在IoMT中的节能性能优于传统方法。
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引用次数: 9
Magneto-elastic Strain Sensors for Use on Steel Rods 用于钢棒的磁弹性应变传感器
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENST.2018.8603552
E. Bastos, C. B. Nunes, F. Missell
This work describes a magneto-elastic strain sensor based on the ΔE effect and discusses some of the materials used in its construction. A polycrystalline FeAlB alloy with a magnetostriction around 80 ppm was used as the transducer and was glued to the test object, in this case, rods of SAE 1010 steel. The magnetic field of the transducer modified the operating point of the resonator, a strip of field-annealed Metglas 2826MB3, resulting in a modification of its resonant frequency. For a sensor with resonant frequency of 60.5 kHz, a total resonant frequency variation Δf ~ 7 kHz was observed for a deformation of 1100 ppm. We conclude that the wireless monitoring of a steel surface would be possible with this device.
本文描述了一种基于ΔE效应的磁弹性应变传感器,并讨论了其结构中使用的一些材料。一种磁致伸缩量约为80ppm的多晶FeAlB合金被用作传感器,并被粘在测试对象上,在这种情况下,测试对象是SAE 1010钢棒。换能器的磁场改变了谐振器的工作点,即一条经场退火的metglass 2826MB3,从而改变了其谐振频率。对于谐振频率为60.5 kHz的传感器,当变形量为1100 ppm时,总谐振频率变化Δf ~ 7 kHz。我们的结论是,无线监测钢表面是可能的与该设备。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2018 12th International Conference on Sensing Technology (ICST)
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