The COVID-19 pandemic has had a major impact on health aspects, especially contraceptive services. This condition has resulted in a surge in baby births due to the increasing drop out rate in the use of contraceptives, limited public access to health facilities, the assumption that couples of childbearing age delay visiting health facilities to get family planning services due to fear of infection. Regarding the existing problems, it is very necessary to have an educational approach regarding contraception and cadres who are the closest people to the community. This study used a quasi-experimental one group pretest-posttest design. The sample of this study used cluster sampling, there were 125 respondents. Analysis of the data using a different test t test. Calculation of data using SPSS. The results showed that the characteristics of cadres were in the age group, the majority of cadres were in the age group of 35-50 years (64.3%). Based on the length of time being a cadre, most are in the range of 1-3 years and more than 3 years have the same percentage (49.2%). There is a significant effect between the training of cadres on contraceptive methods in increasing the knowledge of health cadres.
{"title":"INCREASING KNOWLEDGE OF HEALTH CADRES THROUGH TRAINING ON HOW TO CHOOSE CONTRACEPTION METHODS IN SOREANG DISTRICT","authors":"Merry Wijaya, Fardila Elba, Atriany Nilam Sari, D. Hilmanto, Sandeep Poddar","doi":"10.31674/mjmr.2022.v06i01.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31674/mjmr.2022.v06i01.001","url":null,"abstract":"The COVID-19 pandemic has had a major impact on health aspects, especially contraceptive services. This condition has resulted in a surge in baby births due to the increasing drop out rate in the use of contraceptives, limited public access to health facilities, the assumption that couples of childbearing age delay visiting health facilities to get family planning services due to fear of infection. Regarding the existing problems, it is very necessary to have an educational approach regarding contraception and cadres who are the closest people to the community. This study used a quasi-experimental one group pretest-posttest design. The sample of this study used cluster sampling, there were 125 respondents. Analysis of the data using a different test t test. Calculation of data using SPSS. The results showed that the characteristics of cadres were in the age group, the majority of cadres were in the age group of 35-50 years (64.3%). Based on the length of time being a cadre, most are in the range of 1-3 years and more than 3 years have the same percentage (49.2%). There is a significant effect between the training of cadres on contraceptive methods in increasing the knowledge of health cadres.","PeriodicalId":18105,"journal":{"name":"Malaysian Journal of Medical and Biological Research","volume":"43 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75732051","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.31674/mjmr.2022.v06i04.001
Claudia Ayu, Q. Saidah, Ceria Nurhayati
Background: Verbal bullying and body shaming are common phenomena among high school students. Verbal bullying can affect students’ confidence. Therefore, the aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between verbal bullying, body shaming behavior, and student self-confidence. Methods: The study used a cross-sectional design, 267 students in one of the senior high schools in Sidoarjo, Indonesia were selected by cluster sampling. Bullying behavior was measured by the Adolescent Peer Relations Instrument (APRI) and the Objectivity Body Consciousness Scale (OBC). Those two variables were tested by the Spearmen Rho analysis test. Results: The results showed that most of the verbal bullying and body shaming behavior was in the moderate category (93.3%) while most of the high school students had low self-confidence (65.2%). The Spearmen Rho test indicated that the value of r= -0,230, ρ=0,001 (ρ<α=0,05), means that there is a low correlation between verbal bullying body shaming behavior, and self-confidence. Conclusions: The implication of this study shows that the higher verbal bullying and body shaming the lower the high school students’ self-confidence. There are many factors that can influence students to increase their self-confidence also to prevent verbal bullying and body shaming action, one of them is individual counseling which students take counseling together both with the teacher and the parents.
{"title":"Verbal Bullying Body Shaming Behavior and Self-Confidence among Teenage Students in Indonesia","authors":"Claudia Ayu, Q. Saidah, Ceria Nurhayati","doi":"10.31674/mjmr.2022.v06i04.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31674/mjmr.2022.v06i04.001","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Verbal bullying and body shaming are common phenomena among high school students. Verbal bullying can affect students’ confidence. Therefore, the aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between verbal bullying, body shaming behavior, and student self-confidence. Methods: The study used a cross-sectional design, 267 students in one of the senior high schools in Sidoarjo, Indonesia were selected by cluster sampling. Bullying behavior was measured by the Adolescent Peer Relations Instrument (APRI) and the Objectivity Body Consciousness Scale (OBC). Those two variables were tested by the Spearmen Rho analysis test. Results: The results showed that most of the verbal bullying and body shaming behavior was in the moderate category (93.3%) while most of the high school students had low self-confidence (65.2%). The Spearmen Rho test indicated that the value of r= -0,230, ρ=0,001 (ρ<α=0,05), means that there is a low correlation between verbal bullying body shaming behavior, and self-confidence. Conclusions: The implication of this study shows that the higher verbal bullying and body shaming the lower the high school students’ self-confidence. There are many factors that can influence students to increase their self-confidence also to prevent verbal bullying and body shaming action, one of them is individual counseling which students take counseling together both with the teacher and the parents.","PeriodicalId":18105,"journal":{"name":"Malaysian Journal of Medical and Biological Research","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78606256","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Life at mature age is perceived to be very challenging and mostly influenced by the ageing process and negative changes that increase the risk of functional abilities. The most enormous thing to achieve is to live independently with less help from others to achieve an optimum quality of life. Methods: This is a community-based cross-sectional survey conducted among 414 community-dwelling older adults in Pontian District aiming to identify the functional status and examine the relationship between functional status and three types of loneliness. The Pfeffer Functional Activities Questionnaire was used to measure the level of functional status. Loneliness was measured with the short form of the Social and Emotional Loneliness Scale for Adults. The Statistical Package for Social Science Ver.26 for Windows was used to analyse all of the data.The results of this study show that the mean (+SD) age is 71.4 (+2.0). The majority of respondents perceived good health status and no deterioration in functional status. 8.2% of respondents experienced deterioration in functional status. Of these, 32.6% of respondents experienced social loneliness, 39.9% experienced emotional loneliness, and 9.2% experienced family loneliness. The results also revealed a significant relationship between functional status and social loneliness (p = 0.02). In conclusion, the majority of respondents are independent enough to perform functional activities, and less than half of them have experienced social, emotional, or family loneliness. Social loneliness was linked to a decline in functional ability in older adults. This research could aid in the care of older adults who live independently and freely in the community.
人们认为，成年期的生活非常具有挑战性，主要受到衰老过程和增加功能能力风险的负面变化的影响。最重要的事情是独立生活，减少他人的帮助，以达到最佳的生活质量。方法:采用基于社区的横断面调查方法，对庞田区414名社区居住老年人进行功能状态调查，并探讨功能状态与三种类型孤独的关系。使用功能活动问卷来测量功能状态的水平。孤独感是用成人社会和情感孤独量表的简短形式来测量的。使用Statistical Package for Social Science Ver.26 for Windows对所有数据进行分析。本研究结果显示，平均(+SD)年龄为71.4(+2.0)。大多数受访者认为健康状况良好，功能状况没有恶化。8.2%的应答者出现功能状态恶化。其中，32.6%的人经历过社交孤独，39.9%的人经历过情感孤独，9.2%的人经历过家庭孤独。功能状态与社会孤独之间存在显著的相关关系(p = 0.02)。综上所述，大多数受访者都足够独立，可以进行功能性活动，其中不到一半的人经历过社会、情感或家庭孤独。社交孤独与老年人功能能力下降有关。这项研究可以帮助照顾在社区中独立自由生活的老年人。
{"title":"The Relationship between Functional Status and Social, Emotional and Family Loneliness among Older Adults in Pontian","authors":"Siti Zuhaida Hussein, Norazilah Khalip, Rosnita Hashim","doi":"10.31674/mjmr.2022.v06i02.005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31674/mjmr.2022.v06i02.005","url":null,"abstract":"Life at mature age is perceived to be very challenging and mostly influenced by the ageing process and negative changes that increase the risk of functional abilities. The most enormous thing to achieve is to live independently with less help from others to achieve an optimum quality of life. Methods: This is a community-based cross-sectional survey conducted among 414 community-dwelling older adults in Pontian District aiming to identify the functional status and examine the relationship between functional status and three types of loneliness. The Pfeffer Functional Activities Questionnaire was used to measure the level of functional status. Loneliness was measured with the short form of the Social and Emotional Loneliness Scale for Adults. The Statistical Package for Social Science Ver.26 for Windows was used to analyse all of the data.The results of this study show that the mean (+SD) age is 71.4 (+2.0). The majority of respondents perceived good health status and no deterioration in functional status. 8.2% of respondents experienced deterioration in functional status. Of these, 32.6% of respondents experienced social loneliness, 39.9% experienced emotional loneliness, and 9.2% experienced family loneliness. The results also revealed a significant relationship between functional status and social loneliness (p = 0.02). In conclusion, the majority of respondents are independent enough to perform functional activities, and less than half of them have experienced social, emotional, or family loneliness. Social loneliness was linked to a decline in functional ability in older adults. This research could aid in the care of older adults who live independently and freely in the community.","PeriodicalId":18105,"journal":{"name":"Malaysian Journal of Medical and Biological Research","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90257961","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) is not uncommon to cause coagulopathy. Warfarin use in patients presented with ruptured AAA can further complicate the preparation for surgical intervention and affect prognosis. We reported a case of impending rupture AAA that progressed to contained leak AAA in a warfarin user, with persistent elevated and rebound international normalized ratio (INR) despite aggressive correction with fresh frozen plasma (FFP) and three-factor prothrombin complex concentrate (3F-PCC). Persistent and rebound coagulopathy is possible in AAA. Corrective treatment with FFP or 3F-PCC alone does not always guarantee the successful reversal of coagulopathy in AAA. Some cases, especially those that failed the initial corrective treatment, require more aggressive reversal with co-administration of vitamin K. This case described coagulopathy in AAA, anticoagulation reversal agents used and emphasized the importance of rigorous coagulation profile monitoring in managing AAA.
{"title":"Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm with Persistent and Rebound Coagulopathy Despite Aggressive Corrective Treatment: A Case Report","authors":"Hock Peng Koh, Szu Lynn Tay, Shazwani Zulkifli, Muhammad Syafiq Idris, Hanif Hussien","doi":"10.31674/mjmr.2022.v06i04.007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31674/mjmr.2022.v06i04.007","url":null,"abstract":"Abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) is not uncommon to cause coagulopathy. Warfarin use in patients presented with ruptured AAA can further complicate the preparation for surgical intervention and affect prognosis. We reported a case of impending rupture AAA that progressed to contained leak AAA in a warfarin user, with persistent elevated and rebound international normalized ratio (INR) despite aggressive correction with fresh frozen plasma (FFP) and three-factor prothrombin complex concentrate (3F-PCC). Persistent and rebound coagulopathy is possible in AAA. Corrective treatment with FFP or 3F-PCC alone does not always guarantee the successful reversal of coagulopathy in AAA. Some cases, especially those that failed the initial corrective treatment, require more aggressive reversal with co-administration of vitamin K. This case described coagulopathy in AAA, anticoagulation reversal agents used and emphasized the importance of rigorous coagulation profile monitoring in managing AAA.","PeriodicalId":18105,"journal":{"name":"Malaysian Journal of Medical and Biological Research","volume":"72 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90834232","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The presentation of a paediatric patient with shortness of breath can be a common occurrence in the pediatric population presenting to the emergency departments with the majority of the illnesses in paediatric population can be attributed to shortness of breath. Recognition of life-threatening illnesses in a pediatric patient presenting to the emergency can be a challenge and thus having a low threshold of suspicion. Early recognition and treatment can be crucial and life-saving with the involvement of the right teams and the appropriate disposition of patients. In this case, we share a rare cause of shortness of breath in a child presenting to the emergency department.
{"title":"A Rare Case of Chest Pain in Children","authors":"Nurul Liyana Osman, Gurjeet singh Harvendhar Singh","doi":"10.31674/mjmr.2022.v06i04.005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31674/mjmr.2022.v06i04.005","url":null,"abstract":"The presentation of a paediatric patient with shortness of breath can be a common occurrence in the pediatric population presenting to the emergency departments with the majority of the illnesses in paediatric population can be attributed to shortness of breath. Recognition of life-threatening illnesses in a pediatric patient presenting to the emergency can be a challenge and thus having a low threshold of suspicion. Early recognition and treatment can be crucial and life-saving with the involvement of the right teams and the appropriate disposition of patients. In this case, we share a rare cause of shortness of breath in a child presenting to the emergency department.","PeriodicalId":18105,"journal":{"name":"Malaysian Journal of Medical and Biological Research","volume":"59 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75281001","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.31674/mjmr.2022.v06i04.006
Gurjeet singh Harvendhar Singh, Loke Wei Cheng
The emergency department of Malaysia has been greatly affected by overcrowding, longer waiting times, and longer admission times ever since the world was hit by the COVID-19 pandemic. Thus, it is essential for the emergency department to obtain an accurate diagnosis early and provide earlier treatment for better outcomes for patients. The use of bedside lung ultrasound is useful in these scenarios in differentiating different causes of respiratory symptoms, and further management and definite treatment can be provided accordingly.
{"title":"POCUS: A Valuable Tool in Differentiating Lung Pathology","authors":"Gurjeet singh Harvendhar Singh, Loke Wei Cheng","doi":"10.31674/mjmr.2022.v06i04.006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31674/mjmr.2022.v06i04.006","url":null,"abstract":"The emergency department of Malaysia has been greatly affected by overcrowding, longer waiting times, and longer admission times ever since the world was hit by the COVID-19 pandemic. Thus, it is essential for the emergency department to obtain an accurate diagnosis early and provide earlier treatment for better outcomes for patients. The use of bedside lung ultrasound is useful in these scenarios in differentiating different causes of respiratory symptoms, and further management and definite treatment can be provided accordingly.","PeriodicalId":18105,"journal":{"name":"Malaysian Journal of Medical and Biological Research","volume":"38 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76984598","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.31674/mjmr.2022.v06i04.004
Sim Chap Hoong, Vickneswaran Loganathan, R. Dioso
Background: Vacuum-assisted wound dressing consists of a vacuum/suction machine, a conduction hose, a suction portal, foam/gauze, and an air-tight membrane, a method that is more technical but needs proper user training prior to application of the dressing. Methods: The population (P), intervention (I), and outcome (O) frameworks were used in this search strategy with keywords. The data extraction technique used the PRIMA guidelines with inclusion and exclusion criteria guided by the PIO framework. The quality of studies was assessed using appraisal tools for randomised controlled trials. A forest plot was used to illustrate the overall outcome in a random effect model. Out of 66 total articles extracted from databases, only five studies were used. Conclusion: Vacuum-assisted wound dressing showed no significant improvement in healing time compared to normal saline dressing (1.0).
{"title":"Vacuum-Assisted Wound Dressing for Shorter Wound Healing Time: A Meta-Analysis","authors":"Sim Chap Hoong, Vickneswaran Loganathan, R. Dioso","doi":"10.31674/mjmr.2022.v06i04.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31674/mjmr.2022.v06i04.004","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Vacuum-assisted wound dressing consists of a vacuum/suction machine, a conduction hose, a suction portal, foam/gauze, and an air-tight membrane, a method that is more technical but needs proper user training prior to application of the dressing. Methods: The population (P), intervention (I), and outcome (O) frameworks were used in this search strategy with keywords. The data extraction technique used the PRIMA guidelines with inclusion and exclusion criteria guided by the PIO framework. The quality of studies was assessed using appraisal tools for randomised controlled trials. A forest plot was used to illustrate the overall outcome in a random effect model. Out of 66 total articles extracted from databases, only five studies were used. Conclusion: Vacuum-assisted wound dressing showed no significant improvement in healing time compared to normal saline dressing (1.0).","PeriodicalId":18105,"journal":{"name":"Malaysian Journal of Medical and Biological Research","volume":"28 13","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91440106","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The process of decreasing physical, psychological, and social conditions that interact with each other and cause dependence on others is called the aging process. The aging process can cause problems both physically, biologically, mentally, and socioeconomically. Decreased physical ability can cause disruption in the fulfillment of daily activities that require the support of others or family. Family support is a form of interpersonal relationship that requires very strong family ties to help the elderly face problems as proof that the family is the closest person to the elderly. The purpose of this literature review is to determine the relationship between family support and the independence of the elderly in fulfilling their daily activities. This study has been reviewed from 16 articles, consisting of 8 national journals and 8 international journals, to determine the relationship between family support and the independence of the elderly in daily activities. The journal examined showed the results of a very significant relationship between family support and the independence of the elderly in meeting the needs of daily activities.
{"title":"Relationship between Family Support and Elderly Independence in Fulfilling Daily Activities","authors":"A. Mayasari, Lailatul Rochmah, Hidayatus Syadiyah, Sukma Ayu Candra Kirana, Diyan Mutyah, Sandeep Poddar","doi":"10.31674/mjmr.2022.v06i04.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31674/mjmr.2022.v06i04.003","url":null,"abstract":"The process of decreasing physical, psychological, and social conditions that interact with each other and cause dependence on others is called the aging process. The aging process can cause problems both physically, biologically, mentally, and socioeconomically. Decreased physical ability can cause disruption in the fulfillment of daily activities that require the support of others or family. Family support is a form of interpersonal relationship that requires very strong family ties to help the elderly face problems as proof that the family is the closest person to the elderly. The purpose of this literature review is to determine the relationship between family support and the independence of the elderly in fulfilling their daily activities. This study has been reviewed from 16 articles, consisting of 8 national journals and 8 international journals, to determine the relationship between family support and the independence of the elderly in daily activities. The journal examined showed the results of a very significant relationship between family support and the independence of the elderly in meeting the needs of daily activities.","PeriodicalId":18105,"journal":{"name":"Malaysian Journal of Medical and Biological Research","volume":"197 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83124289","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.31674/mjmr.2022.v6i03.004
Rahmania Ambarika, N. Anggraini
Stroke is a disease that often occurs in society with high mortality and disability, this is due to the lack of public awareness in recognizing risk factors and early symptoms of a stroke. The increase in stroke mortality is because many patients come late beyond the golden period. This problem occurs due to a lack of family knowledge about the emergency of stroke, signs, and symptoms of a stroke, and lack of knowledge of what to do immediately when a stroke occurs, resulting in delays in bringing to health services and resulting in delays in stroke treatment. The purpose of this study is to find out how the golden period is related in terms of family knowledge of early detection of stroke for stroke patients. This study is a correlational study with a population of all families of stroke patients in the IGD Brawijaya Malang who meet the criteria for being respondents are 55 respondents with accidental sampling techniques. There are two variables in this study, knowledge as the independent variable, and the golden period as the dependent variable. The data were analyzed using Chi-square analysis. The result of this research is that most of the respondents are highly knowledgeable (47.3%) and most of the respondents with the fast golden period are 32 respondents (58.2%) at Brawijaya Lawang Hospital. The results showed that there was a relationship between knowledge and the golden period in IGD Rumkitbang Brawijaya Malang. Good knowledge will affect the speed of the family asking for help in stroke management. Families as one of the main components who often find a stroke so when they know the symptoms of a stroke, the danger is that when stroke management is late it will make them quick in making decisions to immediately take them to health services.
{"title":"Golden Period in Terms of Knowledge Family of Early Detection of Stroke for Stroke Patients in Installation of Emergency","authors":"Rahmania Ambarika, N. Anggraini","doi":"10.31674/mjmr.2022.v6i03.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31674/mjmr.2022.v6i03.004","url":null,"abstract":"Stroke is a disease that often occurs in society with high mortality and disability, this is due to the lack of public awareness in recognizing risk factors and early symptoms of a stroke. The increase in stroke mortality is because many patients come late beyond the golden period. This problem occurs due to a lack of family knowledge about the emergency of stroke, signs, and symptoms of a stroke, and lack of knowledge of what to do immediately when a stroke occurs, resulting in delays in bringing to health services and resulting in delays in stroke treatment. The purpose of this study is to find out how the golden period is related in terms of family knowledge of early detection of stroke for stroke patients. This study is a correlational study with a population of all families of stroke patients in the IGD Brawijaya Malang who meet the criteria for being respondents are 55 respondents with accidental sampling techniques. There are two variables in this study, knowledge as the independent variable, and the golden period as the dependent variable. The data were analyzed using Chi-square analysis. The result of this research is that most of the respondents are highly knowledgeable (47.3%) and most of the respondents with the fast golden period are 32 respondents (58.2%) at Brawijaya Lawang Hospital. The results showed that there was a relationship between knowledge and the golden period in IGD Rumkitbang Brawijaya Malang. Good knowledge will affect the speed of the family asking for help in stroke management. Families as one of the main components who often find a stroke so when they know the symptoms of a stroke, the danger is that when stroke management is late it will make them quick in making decisions to immediately take them to health services.","PeriodicalId":18105,"journal":{"name":"Malaysian Journal of Medical and Biological Research","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91140514","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
LuxatioErecta, a specific term for inferior glenohumeral dislocation, is a rare condition, estimated to occur in 1 out of 200 (0.5%) of all glenohumeral joint shoulder dislocations. It is also very commonly associated with neurovascular injury.In addition, it comes with a classic presentation- the arm held “erect” in a fully abducted position. Thus, diagnosis can be conducted from the doorway of an exam room. In this case report we present a case of inferior shoulder dislocation which is a rae case discussing its recognition and management in the emergency department
{"title":"Luxatio Erecta(Inferior Shoulder Dislocation): Emergency Medicine Recognition and Management","authors":"Shazleena Azla binti Ismail, Gurjeet singh Harvendhar Singh","doi":"10.31674/mjmr.2022.v06i04.008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31674/mjmr.2022.v06i04.008","url":null,"abstract":"LuxatioErecta, a specific term for inferior glenohumeral dislocation, is a rare condition, estimated to occur in 1 out of 200 (0.5%) of all glenohumeral joint shoulder dislocations. It is also very commonly associated with neurovascular injury.In addition, it comes with a classic presentation- the arm held “erect” in a fully abducted position. Thus, diagnosis can be conducted from the doorway of an exam room. In this case report we present a case of inferior shoulder dislocation which is a rae case discussing its recognition and management in the emergency department","PeriodicalId":18105,"journal":{"name":"Malaysian Journal of Medical and Biological Research","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77476106","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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