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Editorial 社论
IF 3.1 Q3 CRYSTALLOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2018-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/1358314x.2018.1525036
I. Dierking
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引用次数: 0
Awards of the 2017 Fredericks Medals for physics and chemistry of liquid crystals 2017弗雷德里克斯液晶物理和化学奖
IF 3.1 Q3 CRYSTALLOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2018-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/1358314X.2018.1525068
S. Torgova
Mikhail Osipov graduated from the Physics Faculty of Moscow State University in 1979, and in 1983 defended his Ph.D. thesis. In the period 1983–2000, heworked in the theoretical department of the Institute of Crystallography of the Russian Academy of Sciences and in 1991 defended his doctoral dissertation on the theory of the condensed state. Since 2000, M. Osipov has been working as professor of applied mathematics at the University of Strathclyde in the United Kingdom, where between 2000 and 2009, he was the head of the group of continuum mechanics, which was formerly headed by Professor F. Leslie, a world-famous expert in the field of the mathematical theory of liquid crystals. Since 2015, M. Osipov also works as a main scientific employee of the A. V. Topchiev Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Professor Osipov is one of the world’s leading experts in the field of the molecular theory of liquid crystals and related materials. He has published more than 150 scientific articles and 8 reviews. M. Osipov made important contributions to the molecular and phenomenological theory of thermotropic and lyotropic liquid crystals. A fundamental impact was made to the theory of ferroelectric liquid crystal ordering, phase transitions, the theory of elasticity, viscosity, flexoelectric, dielectric and surface properties of liquid crystals, the theory of cholesteric ordering in low-molecular LC and liquid-crystal polymers, and, in recent years, in the molecular theory of liquid-crystalline and polymeric nanocomposites. Osipov is an active member of the international liquid crystal community. In the period 2006–2011, he was a member of the editorial board of the international journal ‘Liquid Crystals’, and in 2010 he was elected as a member of the Award Committee of the International Liquid Crystal Society (ILCS), on which he served until recently. At various stages, Osipov was a member of International Organizing Committees and Program Committees of International and European Conferences on LCs, as well as International Conferences on ferroelectric LCs. Since 2018, he is a member of the Newton Fund Commission in the United Kingdom. Professor Osipov regularly presents invited talks and lectures at International Conferences and Schools. In 2008, he was a visiting Mercator professor at the University of Stuttgart with the financial support of the German Scientific Foundation (DFG), which nominated him for this position. Mikhail Osipov was also a visiting professor at the Technical University of Chalmers (Sweden, 1998) and the University of Montpellier II (France, 2007). In the period from 1991 to 1999, he was a Fellow of the Humboldt Foundation and the Science Foundation of Japan, and also worked at the Tokyo Institute of Technology, as well as the universities of Southampton, Exeter and Lisbon as a visiting researcher. M. Osipov was one of the organisers of the six-month scientific school ‘Mathematics of Liquid Crystals’,
米哈伊尔·奥西波夫1979年毕业于莫斯科国立大学物理系,1983年获得博士学位。1983年至2000年,他在俄罗斯科学院晶体学研究所理论学部工作,1991年以凝聚态理论为博士论文答辩。自2000年起,奥西波夫先生在英国斯特拉斯克莱德大学担任应用数学教授。2000年至2009年,奥西波夫先生担任连续介质力学课组长,该课组长由世界著名的液晶数学理论专家F. Leslie教授担任。自2015年以来,他还担任俄罗斯科学院a . V. Topchiev石化合成研究所的主要科学雇员。奥西波夫教授是液晶及相关材料分子理论领域的世界领先专家之一。他发表了150多篇科学论文和8篇评论。奥西波夫对热致和溶致液晶的分子和现象学理论作出了重要贡献。对铁电液晶的有序、相变理论,液晶的弹性、粘度、挠性、介电和表面性质理论,低分子LC和液晶聚合物的胆甾有序理论,以及近年来液晶和聚合物纳米复合材料的分子理论产生了根本性的影响。Osipov是国际液晶界的活跃成员。2006年至2011年期间,他是国际期刊《Liquid Crystals》的编辑委员会成员,并于2010年当选为国际液晶学会(international Liquid Crystal Society, ILCS)颁奖委员会成员。在不同阶段,奥西波夫是国际和欧洲LCs会议以及铁电LCs国际会议的国际组织委员会和项目委员会的成员。自2018年以来,他是英国牛顿基金委员会的成员。奥西波夫教授定期在国际会议和学校发表邀请演讲和讲座。2008年,他在德国科学基金会(DFG)的资助下担任斯图加特大学墨卡托客座教授,并获得该基金会的提名。米哈伊尔·奥西波夫也是查尔姆斯工业大学(瑞典,1998年)和蒙彼利埃第二大学(法国,2007年)的客座教授。1991年至1999年,他是洪堡基金会和日本科学基金会的研究员,并在东京工业大学以及南安普顿大学、埃克塞特大学和里斯本大学担任访问研究员。奥西波夫是2013年在剑桥牛顿研究所进行的为期六个月的“液晶数学”科学学校的组织者之一。2015年,因在分子LC理论方面的杰出成就,被授予英国液晶学会(BLCS) Hilsum奖章。
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引用次数: 0
The fiftieth anniversary of the liquid crystal display 液晶显示器问世五十周年
IF 3.1 Q3 CRYSTALLOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2018-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/1358314X.2018.1529129
J. C. Jones
ABSTRACT A record is given of the special meeting organised by the UK&I Chapter of the Society of Information Display held at the Royal Academy of Engineering in London, to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the RCA announcement of the first Liquid Crystal Display on 28th May 1968. Coming exactly eighty years after the report of the first liquid crystal materials, this announcement sparked interest across the globe, and particularly in the UK, Switzerland and Japan. Presentations of the early LCD history from Hilsum, Schadt and Raynes give insights into both the science and also the process of invention itself. These early contributors are followed by a view from the USA from Bos and representation from the companies Sharp and Merck that helped shape the success of these fascinating and useful materials. Also reviewed are talks on the use of organic semiconductors to drive plastic LCD by Sirringhaus, reflective LCD of Folium Optics, retail signage of Displaydata, as well as a look to the future from LCD competitors from Bodle (Phase Change Material displays) and BOE (OLED).
1968年5月28日,英国信息显示学会(UK&I)分会在伦敦皇家工程院举办了一次特别会议,以庆祝英国信息显示学会(RCA)宣布发明第一台液晶显示器50周年。在第一份液晶材料报告发表整整80年后,这一声明引起了全球的兴趣,尤其是在英国、瑞士和日本。Hilsum, Schadt和Raynes对早期LCD历史的介绍使人们对科学和发明本身的过程都有了深入的了解。这些早期的贡献者紧随其后的是来自美国博斯的观点,以及来自夏普和默克公司的代表,他们帮助塑造了这些迷人而有用的材料的成功。会议还回顾了Sirringhaus关于使用有机半导体驱动塑料LCD的演讲,Folium Optics的反射式LCD, Displaydata的零售标牌,以及来自Bodle(相变材料显示器)和BOE (OLED)的LCD竞争对手的未来展望。
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引用次数: 15
Liquid crystal sensors 液晶传感器
IF 3.1 Q3 CRYSTALLOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2018-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/1358314X.2018.1525047
I. Dierking
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引用次数: 17
Report on the XXIII Czech–Polish seminar: structural and ferroelectric phase transitions, May 21–25, 2018, Kouty, Czech Republic 第23届捷克-波兰研讨会报告:结构和铁电相变,2018年5月21-25日,捷克共和国
IF 3.1 Q3 CRYSTALLOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2018-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/1358314X.2018.1525058
P. Perkowski
The Czech–Polish Seminar entitled ‘Structural and Ferroelectric Phase Transitions’ has a long-standing tradition. It has been organised for almost 40 years as a result of a strong cooperation between the Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences in Prague [1] and the Institute of Molecular Physics of the Polish Academy of Sciences in Poznań. The seminar is organised every two years, alternating between Poland and the Czech Republic. The last seminar took place in Kouty about halfway between Prague and Brno in the centre of the Czech Republic. The single-session conference was organised at Hotel Luna located in a quiet place at a pond, surrounded by green forests. The 23rd Seminar started on the 21st and finished on the 25th of May 2018. The previous three seminars were organised in Hucisko in 2016 (Poland) [2], Sezimovo Ústí in 2014 (Czech Republic) [3] and Ustroń in 2012 (Poland) [4]. The conference history is connected with a number of remarkable names in the field of dielectrics and ferroelectrics [5–7] The seminar was mainly devoted to polar effects in solid state crystals but traditionally there was also an interesting session devoted to polar effects in soft matter. It was very motivating for people involved in liquid crystal science to listen and discuss about properties of solid state materials. The multidisciplinary nature of the topics was definitely an advantage of this seminar so that the meeting facilities were always busy. The Czech–Polish Seminar hosted around 110 participants from 14 countries. The biggest delegations obviously arrived from the Czech Republic (45 participants) and Poland (37). But there were also participants from Germany (6), the USA (6), Austria (3), the Russian Federation (3), Switzerland (2) and Hungary (2). One researcher per country arrived from Croatia, France, Ireland, Japan, Israel and Luxembourg. One can say that the Czech–Polish Seminar was truly an international event (Photo 1). The conference programme was broad and diverse. The schedule included 54 oral presentations of different lengths, from short 10-minute reports to 40-minute plenary lectures. In addition, 59 posters were presented and discussed during two poster sessions. The seminar was opened with an interesting guest lecture by P. Paruch entitled, ‘Nanoscale Studies of Novel Functional Properties at Ferroelectric Domain Walls’. One could notice several interesting presentations about liquid crystals in the seminar’s schedule. A. Emelyanenko presented a theory of transitions between smectic, nematic and isotropic phases and discussed a molecular-statistical approach to the description of various smectic phases and transitions between them. K. Merkel discussed the molecular origin of various layer contractions at the SmA-SmC transition. V. Novotná presented supramolecular selfassembly of liquid crystalline molecules that create nanotubes. A. Bubnov presented the self-assembly behaviour of new photosensitive cinnamoyl-based monomers
捷克-波兰研讨会题为“结构和铁电相变”具有悠久的传统。由于位于布拉格的捷克科学院物理研究所和位于波兹纳斯的波兰科学院分子物理研究所之间的密切合作,它已经组织了近40年。该研讨会每两年举办一次,轮流在波兰和捷克共和国举行。最后一次研讨会在捷克共和国中部布拉格和布尔诺中间的库蒂举行。会议在Luna酒店举行,酒店坐落在一个安静的池塘边,周围环绕着绿色的森林。第23届研讨会于2018年5月21日开始,25日结束。前三次研讨会分别于2016年在Hucisko(波兰)[2],2014年在Sezimovo Ústí(捷克共和国)[3]和2012年在ustroski(波兰)[2]举办。会议的历史与介电学和铁电学领域的许多杰出人物有关[5-7]。研讨会主要讨论固态晶体中的极性效应,但传统上也有一个有趣的会议专门讨论软物质中的极性效应。对于从事液晶科学的人来说,聆听和讨论固态材料的性质是非常有激励作用的。主题的多学科性质无疑是本次研讨会的一个优势,因此会议设施总是很繁忙。捷克-波兰研讨会接待了来自14个国家的约110名与会者。最大的代表团显然来自捷克共和国(45人)和波兰(37人)。但也有来自德国(6人)、美国(6人)、奥地利(3人)、俄罗斯联邦(3人)、瑞士(2人)和匈牙利(2人)的参与者。克罗地亚、法国、爱尔兰、日本、以色列和卢森堡的每个国家都有一名研究人员。可以说,捷克-波兰研讨会是一个真正的国际活动(图1)。会议议程广泛而多样。日程安排包括54个不同长度的口头报告,从10分钟的简短报告到40分钟的全体演讲。此外,在两次海报会议期间,提出并讨论了59幅海报。研讨会由P. Paruch主持,题为“铁电畴壁新功能特性的纳米级研究”。在研讨会的日程安排中,人们可以注意到一些关于液晶的有趣报告。a . Emelyanenko提出了近晶相、向列相和各向同性相之间转变的理论,并讨论了描述各种近晶相及其之间转变的分子统计方法。K. Merkel讨论了SmA-SmC转变中各种层收缩的分子起源。V. novotn介绍了液晶分子的超分子自组装,可以产生纳米管。A. Bubnov介绍了用于智能分子材料的新型光敏肉桂基单体的自组装行为。P. Perkowski对纯对映体与其外消旋体混合物的介电响应差异做出了贡献,而D. Dardas讨论了铁电液晶二元混合物的电光和粘弹性特性。W. Piecek概述了四烯苯基衍生物形成de vries型铁电近晶相的研究,S. Różański讨论了横向氟取代弯形液晶的介电特性。M. Żurowska讨论了外消旋混合物对高倾斜反铁电液晶W-1000混合物性能的影响,J. Fitas介绍了两组新合成的铁电液晶混合物的物理和电光性能,S. Suwa介绍了用于VA LCD的新型液晶对准技术。在S. Shvetsov的贡献中,提出了含偶氮苯聚合物的向列液晶液滴的光致结构转变。D. jukiki讨论了香蕉形SmAPA、SmCAPA和SmCSPA相的弛化模式理论,M. Kurochkina提出了非对称偶氮苯基弯核铁电体的结构和电光特性。总的来说,可以得出结论,根据系列研讨会的标题,液晶中的极性效应,手性和软物质的光敏性质是本次会议的热点话题。关于固态材料的演讲涉及各种主题(图2)。P. Paruch和Y. Ivry在《LIQUID CRYSTALS TODAY》2018年第27卷第1期中讨论了畴结构的各个方面。3,80 - 83 https://doi.org/10.1080/1358314X.2018.1525058
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引用次数: 0
Gauzy Ltd. a new industrial development approach in PDLC technology Gauzy有限公司在PDLC技术方面开辟了新的产业发展途径
IF 3.1 Q3 CRYSTALLOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2018-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/1358314X.2018.1525065
H. Hakemi
During the past three decades, the industrial development and commercialisation of Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystal (PDLC) technology has been in continuous evolution worldwide. In this period, when the industrial evolution of the field has been the subject of cycles of progresses and setbacks, it has witnessed the appearance and disappearance of many PDLC film and glass producers. Currently, there are over 15 PDLC film manufacturers and many more glass suppliers worldwide, creating a business turnover of more than $360million. During the first two decades, the global growth of the field had not been according to much anticipation. Only the past decade has witnessed a surge of worldwide demand and rapid growth. The most important factors responsible for the slow industrial growth of PDLC technology during the early development period had been the price, patent and, most of all, the business strategy of PDLC film producers. The details of the evolution history and market status of PDLC technology have been reported elsewhere [1,2]. The business models of the current PDLC film producers are either based on: a) the sales of film products to the glass processors without any transformation or installation knowledge and involvement to the final PDLC glass product or b) those who are also producing PDLC glass in-house, approach the end-use market alone. Besides these traditional business models, we identified a newcomer in the field with a different business model, namely Gauzy Ltd., which is briefly dealt with in the report.
在过去的三十年里,聚合物分散液晶(PDLC)技术在全球范围内的工业发展和商业化一直在不断发展。在此期间,当该领域的工业演变一直是进步和挫折周期的主题时,它见证了许多PDLC薄膜和玻璃生产商的出现和消失。目前,全球有超过15家PDLC薄膜制造商和更多的玻璃供应商,创造了超过3.6亿美元的营业额。在最初的二十年里,该领域的全球增长并没有达到人们的预期。仅在过去十年,全球需求激增,增长迅速。在PDLC技术发展初期,导致其工业发展缓慢的最重要因素是价格、专利,最重要的是PDLC薄膜生产商的商业策略。PDLC技术的发展历史和市场现状的细节已经在其他地方报道[1,2]。目前PDLC薄膜生产商的商业模式要么是基于:a)将薄膜产品销售给玻璃加工商,而没有任何改造或安装知识,也没有参与最终的PDLC玻璃产品,要么b)那些也在内部生产PDLC玻璃的人,单独接近最终用途市场。除了这些传统的商业模式外,我们还发现了一个不同商业模式的新来者,即Gauzy Ltd.,在报告中简要介绍。
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引用次数: 1
Conference report on the 45th German liquid crystal conference 第45届德国液晶大会会议报告
IF 3.1 Q3 CRYSTALLOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2018-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/1358314X.2018.1525056
L. W. Honaker
After 2 years of joint meetings with the British Liquid Crystal Society, the German Liquid Crystal Society (Deutsche Flüssigskristallegesellschaft, DFKG) decided to conduct their 2018 meeting separately; this year, however, the meeting did not take place in Germany, but in the neighbouring Grand Duchy of Luxembourg at the University of Luxembourg, hosted by the lab groups of Jan Lagerwall and Giusy Scalia at Campus Limpertsberg in Luxembourg City. While the focus of the meeting was on liquid crystal research and research groups in Germany, in keeping with the international character of Luxembourg, invitations were sent out to lab groups in the neighbouring Benelux countries as well as to France, resulting in approximately 100 participants (see Figure 1) from 17 different countries attending, including some from as far away as the west coast of the United States and from the Republic of Korea. The 2.5-day meeting was kicked off with a separate half-day mini-conference, e@(LC), a focused session on recent advances in liquid crystal elastomer research in Europe. This session featured four invited talks (Rudolf Zentel from the University of Mainz; Natalie Katsonis from the University of Twente; Verena Görtz from the University of Lancaster; and Arri Priimägi from Tampere University of Technology) and three contributed oral presentations, all covering aspects of elastomers from the chemistry and its optimisation, to fabrication strategies and methods, and all the way to novel applications. Following the elastomer mini-conference was the main event. After some opening remarks by Jan Lagerwall on behalf of the organising committee, the main sessions began, featuring five invited speakers (Figure 2); 26 contributed oral presentations, of which over half were given by Ph.D. students and postdoctoral researchers; and 42 posters, including 5 posters related to topics from the e@(LC) session. Apart from the focus on liquid crystal elastomers, a wide range of topics was discussed from both experimental and theoretical standpoints (or a combination of the two). The oral presentations of the main conference were sorted into six sessions: ‘Living Liquid Crystals and Collective Behavior’, with talks about biological and active nematics and liquid crystals in microfluidic set-ups; ‘Liquid Crystal and Nanoparticle Composites’, featuring talks on nanoparticle-doped liquid crystals and their applications; ‘Liquid Crystal Optics’; ‘Novel Phenomena and Applications’, which looked into previously unexplored applications of liquid crystals; ‘Novel Liquid Crystal Phases and Structures’, which looked into lyotropic smectics and the rheological properties of reduced-dimension liquid crystals; and ‘Liquid Crystal Chemistry’, which focused on the synthesis and characterisation of new liquid crystals and optimisation of synthesis pathways to achieve the desired outcomes. The oral presentations overall were of a very high quality, covering a diverse array of topics in a manner
在与英国液晶学会举行了两年的联席会议后,德国液晶学会(Deutsche Flüssigskristallegesellschaft,DFKG)决定单独举行2018年的会议;然而,今年的会议并没有在德国举行,而是在邻近的卢森堡大公国卢森堡大学举行,由Jan Lagerwall和Giussy Scalia的实验室小组在卢森堡市的Limpertsberg校区主办。虽然会议的重点是德国的液晶研究和研究小组,但为了符合卢森堡的国际性质,会议向比荷卢三国和法国的实验室小组发出了邀请,来自17个不同国家的约100名与会者(见图1)出席了会议,包括一些来自美国西海岸和大韩民国的人。为期2.5天的会议以另一场为期半天的小型会议e@(LC)拉开帷幕,这是一场关于欧洲液晶弹性体研究最新进展的重点会议。本次会议有四场受邀演讲(美因茨大学的Rudolf Zentel、特温特大学的Natalie Katsonis、兰开斯特大学的Verena Görtz和坦佩雷理工大学的Arri Priimägi)和三场有贡献的口头演讲,所有演讲都涵盖了弹性体的各个方面,从化学及其优化到制造策略和方法,一直到新的应用。弹性体小型会议之后是主要活动。在Jan Lagerwall代表组委会致开幕词后,主要会议开始了,邀请了五位发言者(图2);26份口头报告,其中超过一半由博士生和博士后研究人员提供;42张海报,包括5张与电子会议主题有关的海报。除了对液晶弹性体的关注外,还从实验和理论的角度(或两者的结合)讨论了广泛的主题。主要会议的口头演讲分为六个部分:“活性液晶和集体行为”,讨论生物和活性向列相以及微流体装置中的液晶“液晶和纳米粒子复合材料”,介绍纳米粒子掺杂液晶及其应用液晶光学';'“新现象和应用”,研究了以前未探索的液晶应用“新型液晶相和结构”,研究了溶致性气味和降维液晶的流变特性;以及“液晶化学”,专注于新液晶的合成和表征,以及优化合成途径以实现预期结果。口头演讲总体上质量很高,涵盖了各种各样的主题,吸引了观众,并在演讲后引发了问题,并在咖啡和午休时间进行了讨论。会议的社交节目包括与欢迎招待会同时举行的海报展示,以便在轻松的气氛中进行生动的海报讨论,以及在Rives de Clausen区举行的会议宴会(图3)。在海报区举行的步行午餐和咖啡休息时间也鼓励了在整个会议期间进行进一步的讨论和建立联系,尽管3月份的气温异常寒冷,但在整个会议和会后都有更多的机会探索世界上唯一的大公国的首都。今年,DFKG授予亚琛RTWH的Wim H.de Jeu博士索普奖章,以表彰他在X射线和其他液晶表征技术领域的一贯贡献。此外,还为会议期间的演讲颁发了几个奖项(图4)。DFKG评委会授予了两个海报奖:一个是维尔茨堡大学的Moritz T.Dechant的作品“DonorAcceptor酞菁染料:有机光伏的正确复杂LC纳米结构?”;另一位是来自斯图加特大学的Christian Häge的“碳硅烷“de Vries”型嗅觉的开关动力学和纳米分离”。组委会还对与会者进行了一次额外的最佳海报奖的普选,获奖者是德国波恩技术学院的Lukas Pschyklenk,他的《今日液晶》2018,第27卷,第3期,77–79https://doi.org/10.1080/1358314X.2018.1525056
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引用次数: 0
Call for applications to host the 29th international liquid crystal conference (Summer, 2022) 第29届国际液晶会议(2022年夏季)邀请申请
IF 3.1 Q3 CRYSTALLOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2018-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/1358314X.2018.1525052
M. Godinho
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引用次数: 0
24th National Conference on Liquid Crystals (NCLC) at IISER Mohali, India 印度莫哈利IISER第24届全国液晶会议
IF 3.1 Q3 CRYSTALLOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2018-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/1358314X.2018.1479154
S. Pal
The National Conference on Liquid Crystals (NCLC), India is an event held every year in different parts of the country. The 24th NCLC was organised by the Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Mohali, Punjab (Figure 1) in association with the Indian Liquid Crystal Society (ILCS) during 11–13 October 2017. Dr. Santanu Kumar Pal, Department of Chemical Sciences conducted the 3-day conference guided by the National Advisory Board and supported by an Organising Committee. IISER is an autonomous academic institute established by the Government of India in 2007 to promote research in frontier areas of science and to provide basic science education at undergraduate and postgraduate level. It has a large campus of about 150 acres with student strength of about 2000. Mohali city is a commercial hub lying adjacent to the city of Chandigarh and also a part of the Chandigarh Tricity. The conference was attended by about 200 participants consisting of senior researchers and young Ph.D. students from various institutes and universities across India as well as some from abroad. The conference was aimed at serving as a platform for stimulating and collaborative discussions among the young and senior researchers working in this interdisciplinary field of liquid crystals (LC) in a less formal environment. The 3-day conference was inaugurated by Prof. Debi Prasad Sarkar, Director, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Mohali in the traditional manner of lighting of the lamp along with Prof. Kattera A. Suresh, President of ILCS and Dr. Santanu Kumar Pal, Convener of the conference (Figure 2). The scientific programme was designed in order to cover a variety of fundamental and applied topics in LCs and related soft matter. Nine technical sessions were conducted including a Keynote Address, 23 Invited Lectures (IL), 25 Oral Presentations (OP) and 85 Poster Presentations (PP). Scientists from India, UK, Ireland and so on delivered Invited talks covering topics such as the structural parameters of two nematic phases, twist-bend nematic phase, discovery of triphenoxazoles, ferroelectric LCs to mention a few. The oral presentations were given by the faculties and research scholars from various national and international universities and institutes. All the scientific sessions were held in the spacious auditorium in the Lecture Hall Complex (LHC) building of the institute. The poster presentations were conducted on the first day itself. The participants in the poster session included undergraduates, graduate students, research scholars and post-doctoral fellows. The scientific programme commenced with a Keynote Address by Prof. N. Jayaraman (Indian Institute of Science [IISc] Bangalore) titled ‘Dendritic liquid crystals and dendritic monomer-polymer assemblies’ (Figure 3). He discussed the salient aspects of the dendronised monomer-polymer vesicles in biomolecular interactions. He showed that the dendritic organisation of monomers
印度全国液晶会议(NCLC)是每年在该国不同地区举行的一项活动。第24届NCLC由印度科学教育与研究院(IISER)旁遮普省莫哈利(图1)与印度液晶学会(ILCS)于2017年10月11日至13日联合举办。化学科学系的Santanu Kumar Pal博士主持了为期三天的会议,会议由国家咨询委员会指导,并得到了组委会的支持。IISER是印度政府于2007年成立的一个自治学术机构,旨在促进科学前沿领域的研究,并提供本科生和研究生的基础科学教育。它有一个约150英亩的大校园,学生人数约为2000人。莫哈利市是一个商业中心,毗邻昌迪加尔市,也是昌迪加尔三角洲的一部分。约200名与会者出席了会议,其中包括来自印度各地各研究所和大学的高级研究人员和年轻博士生,以及一些来自国外的人。该会议旨在为在不太正式的环境中从事液晶(LC)跨学科领域工作的年轻和高级研究人员提供一个激励和合作讨论的平台。为期3天的会议由印度科学教育与研究所(IISER)所长Debi Prasad Sarkar教授和ILCS主席Kattera A.Suresh教授以及会议召集人Santanu Kumar Pal博士以传统的点灯方式主持开幕式(图2)。设计科学方案是为了涵盖LCs和相关软物质的各种基础和应用主题。举行了九次技术会议,包括一次主题演讲、23次邀请讲座、25次口头演讲和85次海报演讲。来自印度、英国、爱尔兰等国的科学家应邀发表了演讲,主题包括两个向列相的结构参数、扭曲-弯曲向列相、三苯并恶唑的发现、铁电液晶等。来自国内外各大学和研究所的教授和研究学者作了口头介绍。所有的科学会议都在该研究所演讲厅综合楼宽敞的礼堂举行。海报展示是在第一天进行的。海报会议的参与者包括本科生、研究生、研究学者和博士后研究员。该科学计划以N.Jayaraman教授(印度科学研究所班加罗尔分校)题为“树枝状液晶和树枝状单体聚合物组件”的主旨演讲开始(图3)。他讨论了树状单体聚合物囊泡在生物分子相互作用中的突出方面。他表明,在水溶液中进行光聚合的单体的树枝状组织为制备坚固的一维聚合物提供了一条新途径。Corrie T.Imrie教授(英国阿伯丁大学)就扭曲-弯曲向列相进行了第一次受邀演讲(图4)。他回顾了最近的文献,并介绍了一系列新的LC二聚体和其他类型的材料。他谈到了扭曲-弯曲向列相的结构-性质关系和潜在的应用。Shri Singh教授(瓦拉纳西Banaras印度教大学)在他的演讲中描述了手性铁电LC中的相变。他解释了手性铁电LC相变性质的自由能密度展开。Kattera A.Suresh教授(班加罗尔纳米与软物质科学中心[CeNS])就胆固醇和胆固醇酯薄膜在界面处的相和厚度行为进行了演讲。他指出,胆固醇和胆固醇酯在界面上的堆积与大块分子的Craven堆积模型有关。他还介绍了月桂酸胆固醇酯从流体双层相到晶体双层相的转换。G.H.Mehl教授(英国赫尔大学)谈到了理解具有两个向列相的系统的结构和结构参数。他讨论了基于一组材料和混合物设计的结果,这些材料和混合物的具体目的是理解低温向列相形成的结构-性质相关性。Pratibha R教授(班加罗尔拉曼研究所[RRI])描述了动态不对称液晶混合物中的细胞结构。她展示了棒状和弯曲核心分子的不同尺寸和形状《今日液晶》2018,第27卷,第2期,31–37https://doi.org/10.1080/1358314X.2018.1479154
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引用次数: 0
The 2017 International Liquid Crystal Elastomers Conference (2017 ILCEC) 2017国际液晶弹性体大会(2017 ILCEC)
IF 3.1 Q3 CRYSTALLOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2018-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/1358314X.2018.1479159
E. Hegmann
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Liquid Crystals Today
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