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Taḥlīlu Istiqbāli al Adabi Naḥwa Riwāyatin; Imra’atun ‘Inda Nuqṭati al Ṣifri li Nawāli al Sa’dāwi (Dirāsatun Taḥlīliyyatun fī Manẓuri al Adabi)
Pub Date : 2021-07-02 DOI: 10.30631/al-uslub.v5i02.109
Ayu Rahmadini, Muhammad Yusuf
This study aims to describe the intrinsic elements consisting of Themes, Characters and Characterizations, Setting, Plot, and Language in the novel Imra'ah 'Inda Nuqthah As-Shifr by Nawal As-Sa'dawi through the reader's reception and to find out the criticisms and their values ​​in the novel. This research is a qualitative descriptive study using a content analysis approach. The research target is limited to 15 students of Arabic Language and Literature at the State Islamic University of Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi for the 2020/2021 Academic Year. The results of this study are as follows: Analysis of the intrinsic elements through the reader's responses there is a theme in this novel is gender injustice. The plot contained in the novel is the Backward plot because the story that is told is an incident in the past. There is one main character and ten side characters. The setting of the place in the story is in the prison of Qonathir and Egypt. The language used in this novel is a language that is quite difficult for readers to understand. This intrinsic element analysis also includes responses to the novel as well as the values ​​contained in the novel, both moral values ​​and educational values
本研究旨在通过读者对纳瓦尔·萨达维的小说《伊姆拉·伊达·努克塔·阿斯·希弗》的接受程度来描述小说的主题、人物和人物塑造、背景、情节和语言等内在要素,并找出小说中的批评及其价值。本研究采用内容分析法进行定性描述性研究。研究目标限于2020/2021学年在苏丹塔哈赛夫丁Jambi国立伊斯兰大学阿拉伯语言和文学专业的15名学生。本文的研究结果如下:通过对读者反应的内在因素分析,发现了这部小说的一个主题是性别不平等。小说中包含的情节是向后的情节,因为所讲述的故事是发生在过去的事件。有一个主角和十个配角。故事的背景是古纳希尔和埃及监狱。这本小说中使用的语言是一种读者很难理解的语言。这种内在因素的分析也包括对小说的反应以及小说所包含的价值观,包括道德价值观和教育价值观
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引用次数: 0
Asālibu al Ikhtibārāti fi al Madārisi al Dīniyyati bi Manṭiqati Pitigala fī Syarqi Sri Lanka (Dirāsatun Taḥlīliyyatun Waṣfiyyatun)
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.30631/al-uslub.v5i01.96
A. A. Rasheed, H.L.Meera Mohideen
Testing is an important step in the learning and teaching process. It has an important role in evaluating the teacher's duty and facilitating learners to express their opinions during and after the learning and teaching process. Arabic colleges in Sri Lanka are private institutes that do not have a proper curriculum, each following separate curricula. So, the methods of testing differ according to the curricula of these schools. It should be given attention in the field of research in order to achieve educational objectives. This study seeks to identify a best test and its importance in the field of teaching Arabic to non-native speakers and to identify Arabic colleges in Batticaloa District, East Sri Lanka, and also describes the evaluation methods used at Jamiathul Falah Arabic College in Kattankudy as a sample. The two researchers used the descriptive approach and the analytical method to complete this study and to reach the required results. They also carried out extrapolation and the library method to collect academic and cultural information, and used the interview as a tool for collecting information. The study found that schools in Batticaloa district conduct the weekly and the quarterly tests and follow different and varied forms in setting question papers. Jamiathul Falah Arabic College is distinguished by its tests, as it follows appropriate methods and good curricula according to students and their educational levels, the individual differences and concerning best methods in all its tests, such as objective type and others
测试是学习和教学过程中的一个重要步骤。它对评价教师的职责,促进学习者在学习和教学过程中及之后表达自己的意见具有重要作用。斯里兰卡的阿拉伯语学院是私立学院,没有适当的课程,每个学院都有单独的课程。因此,测试方法根据这些学校的课程而有所不同。为了实现教育目标,在研究领域应予以重视。本研究旨在确定一个最佳测试及其在向非母语人士教授阿拉伯语领域的重要性,并确定东斯里兰卡Batticaloa区的阿拉伯语学院,还描述了以Kattankudy的Jamiathul Falah阿拉伯语学院为例使用的评价方法。两位研究者采用了描述性的方法和分析性的方法来完成这项研究,并达到了所需的结果。他们还采用外推法和图书馆法收集学术和文化信息,并将访谈作为收集信息的工具。研究发现,Batticaloa地区的学校进行每周和每季度的测试,并采用不同的形式设置试卷。Jamiathul Falah阿拉伯语学院以其考试而闻名,因为它根据学生及其教育水平、个人差异采用适当的方法和良好的课程,并在所有考试(如客观类型和其他考试)中采用最佳方法
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引用次数: 0
Taḥlīlu Ma’āniy Kalimati al Jihādi fī Aḥādiṡi Ṣaḥiḥi al Bukhāri
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.30631/al-uslub.v5i01.97
Muhammad Yusuf, Nurlaily Nurlaily
The purpose of this study is to: find out the sentence jihad in the sahih bukhori hadith and parts of the jihad sentence in the sahih bukhori hadith, and to be able to find out what the meaning of the jihad sentence in the sahih bukhori hadith is. This type of research is qualitative in nature and the data sources used in this study are taken from library materials such as books, books, journals, and other types of library sources, which are related to hadiths about jihad. The data collection technique used is the Data Analysis Technique, the author uses a descriptive method, to analyze the research data, namely by: The researcher reads several hadiths on the theme of jihad, the researcher chooses sentences that contain jihad in the hadith about jihad, the researcher collects the hadiths that contain the sentence jihad, Researchers classify the types of jihad from the book of hadith Sahih Bukhari. The findings of this study are in accordance with the data that has been collected that the meaning of the sentence jihad in the sahih bukhori hadith is not only about war against infidels but in the book it also explains about fighting lust, fighting polytheists, and fighting wrongdoers. And so is the wisdom of each of these hadiths that they are different and need to be assisted with syarah from the Sahih bukhori hadith book so that there are no mistakes in the wisdom
本研究的目的是:找出《布霍利圣训》中的圣战句和《布霍利圣训》中圣战句的部分内容,并能够找出《布霍利圣训》中圣战句的含义。这种类型的研究本质上是定性的,本研究中使用的数据来源取自图书馆资料,如书籍、书籍、期刊和其他类型的图书馆资料,这些资料与关于圣战的圣训有关。使用的数据收集技术是数据分析技术,作者采用描述性的方法,对研究数据进行分析,即:研究者阅读几篇关于圣战主题的圣训,研究者在关于圣战的圣训中选择包含圣战的句子,研究者收集包含圣战句子的圣训,研究者从圣训布哈里圣训中对圣战的类型进行分类。此次研究的结果与《圣训》中“圣战”一词的含义不仅是与异教徒的战争,而且在书中还解释了与情欲、与多神教徒、与不法分子的斗争。每一段圣训的智慧都是不同的,需要用圣训书中的伊斯兰教法来辅助,这样智慧就不会出错
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引用次数: 0
Musykilatu al Mudarrisi fī Ta’līmi al Lughati al ‘Arabiyyati bi al Madrasati al ‘Āliyati al Islāmiyyati al Ḥukūmiyyati Jāmbi
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.30631/al-uslub.v5i01.103
Yogia Prihartini, Hakmi Wahyudi
The teaching profession is considered one of the important professions in any civilized people, and teaching Arabic in a non-Arab environment, as is the case in Indonesia, requires rehabilitation, training, and development. It starts from the previous stage of teaching in the Arabic language departments, whether in the College of Education or the College of Arts in Indonesian universities. During the teacher's work period, he continues to teach this noble language. The reality of teaching Arabic in Indonesia faces many problems, the most important of which are the linguistic weakness of Arabic language learners, the difficulty of creating an Arabic environment, the lack of books and literature in teaching Arabic, the lack of educational aids to teach Arabic in the existing curricula. The teacher is the reservation on the basis in any educational process. The existence of a good curriculum will be sterile without the availability of a skilled teacher, and teaching Arabic to non-native speakers is an area that requires linguistic, professional, psychological, and social capabilities that are rarely available to one person from the teachers, as language teachers Arabic in Islamic schools, and even in Islamic universities is often either a specialist in teaching a language who is not good at it, or a glorified one for a language who is not specialized in teaching it to non-native speakers, and we rarely see the presence of a linguistically glorified Arabic teacher who is familiar with the methods of teaching Arabic.
教师职业被认为是任何文明人的重要职业之一,在非阿拉伯环境中教授阿拉伯语,就像在印度尼西亚的情况一样,需要康复、培训和发展。它从印尼大学的教育学院或艺术学院的阿拉伯语系的前一阶段教学开始。在教师工作期间,继续传授这门高尚的语言。在印度尼西亚教授阿拉伯语的现实面临许多问题,其中最重要的是阿拉伯语学习者的语言能力薄弱,创造阿拉伯语环境的困难,教授阿拉伯语的书籍和文献缺乏,在现有课程中缺乏教授阿拉伯语的教育辅助工具。教师在任何教育过程中都是保留的基础。如果没有熟练的教师,良好课程的存在将是毫无意义的,向非母语人士教授阿拉伯语是一个需要语言、专业、心理和社会能力的领域,而这些能力很少由教师一人具备,因为伊斯兰学校甚至伊斯兰大学的阿拉伯语教师往往是教授一门不擅长的语言的专家;或者是一门不专门教授非母语人士的语言的美化的阿拉伯语教师,我们很少看到一个熟悉阿拉伯语教学方法的语言美化的阿拉伯语教师的存在。
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引用次数: 0
Taḥlīlu al ‘Anāṣiri al Dākhiliyyati fī filmi al Rasūmi al Mutaḥarrikati Kung Fu Panda 2008 li Atan Reeve wa Cyrus Forese
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.30631/al-uslub.v5i01.100
Rivaldi Andi Wijaya, Wahyudi Buska
The purpose of this study was to determine the intrinsic elements (theme, plot, characters and characterizations, setting, point of view of the story) in the 2008 animated film Kung Fu Panda directed by Melissa Cobb, and to find out the values ​​contained in the animated film. The type of research used is qualitative research. The research data source is the animated film Kung Fu Panda 2008 in English and using Arabic translation by Shimaa Adel. The object of this research is the intrinsic elements in the 2008 animated film Kung Fu Panda published by the Layarkaca21.com website and the values ​​contained in the animated film. The method used to analyze the data is a description of the analysis. The results of the analysis of the intrinsic elements and values ​​contained in the 2008 film Kung Fu Panda. The theme contained in this film is struggle. The plot contained in this film is a mixed plot. The characters in this film are Poo, Tai Lung, Grand Master Oogway, Master Shifu, Tigress, Viper, Monkey, Mantis, Crane, Tuan Ping, Zeng, Commander Vachir. The setting in this film is a valley of peace. The point of view used in this film is in the first person, namely Po. The values ​​contained in this film are sincerity to achieve goals, patience over obstacles, suggestions to help each other.
本研究的目的是确定梅丽莎·科布2008年执导的动画电影《功夫熊猫》的内在元素(主题、情节、人物和人物塑造、背景、故事视角),并找出动画电影中包含的价值观。所使用的研究类型是定性研究。研究数据来源于动画电影《功夫熊猫2008》,由Shimaa Adel翻译成英文并使用阿拉伯语。本研究的对象是2008年Layarkaca21.com网站发布的动画电影《功夫熊猫》的内在元素以及动画电影所包含的价值观。用于分析数据的方法是对分析的描述。2008年电影《功夫熊猫》所包含的内在元素和价值分析结果。这部电影的主题是斗争。这部电影的情节是一个复杂的情节。影片中的人物有:菩、大龙、乌龟大师、师父、虎妞、毒蛇、猴子、螳螂、鹤、团平、曾、瓦奇尔司令。这部电影的背景是一个宁静的山谷。这部电影使用的视角是第一人称,即阿宝。这部电影所包含的价值观是实现目标的真诚,克服障碍的耐心,互相帮助的建议。
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引用次数: 0
Taḥlīlu Uslūbi al Insyā’i wa al Khabari fī Syi’ri al Raṡā’i “Falā Yub’idannaka Allāhu” li al Khansā’i (Dirāsatun Taḥlīliyyatun fī ‘Ilmi al Ma’āni)
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.30631/al-uslub.v5i01.99
M. Danil, Ahdiyat Mahendra
The purpose of this study is to describe and find out the meaning of (1) the meaning of uslub insya’i and uslub khabari (2) The kinds of uslub insya’i thalabi in the ritsa poem by Al Khansa (3) the sentence of poem containing uslub khabari in the ritsa poem by Al Khansa (4) the purpose of revealing the poem of ritsa by Al Khansa. The methodused in this research is descriptive qualitative. In the rhyme of ritsa poem (falayubidannaka Allah) by Al Khansa, there are 14 kinds of uslub insy’i thalabi including: 1. Amar 2. Istifham 3. Tamnni 4. Annida. While the sentences containing uslub khabari in Al Khansa’s rhyme (falayubidannaka Allah) poem are 34 sentences including: 1. Uslub khabari ibtida’i 2. Uslub khabari thalabi and has one of the following goals: 1. For faidatul khabar and 2. Lazimul faidah and has a context meaning purpose including: 1. Izhar dha’fi 2. Izhar tahassur. As for the purpose of the disclosure of poetry ritsa by Al Khansa including 1. Al-madah 2. Al-hamasah.
本研究的目的是描述和找出(1)uslub insya 'i和uslub khabari的含义(2)Al Khansa ritsa诗中uslub insya 'i thalabi的种类(3)Al Khansa ritsa诗中包含uslub khabari的句子(4)揭示Al Khansa ritsa诗的目的。本研究采用描述定性方法。在Al Khansa的ritsa诗(falayubidannaka Allah)的押韵中,有14种uslub insyi thalabi,包括:1。阿玛2。Istifham 3。Tamnni 4。Annida。而Al Khansa的押韵诗(falayubidannaka Allah)中包含uslub khabari的句子有34个,包括:1。Uslub khabari ibtida 'iUslub khabari thalabi有以下目标之一:对于失败的khabar和2。Lazimul faidah和具有上下文意义的目的包括:Izhar dha 'fi 2。以斯哈tahassur。至于Al Khansa披露诗歌ritsa的目的,包括1。Al-madah 2。Al-hamasah。
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引用次数: 0
Ta’līmu al Mahārati al Kitābati fī Qismi al Lughati al Arabiyyati bi Istikhdāmi Tarkībi al Maḥfūẓāti Ta'līmu al Mahārati al Kitābati fī Qismi al Lughati al Arabiyyati bi Istikhdāmi Tarkībi al Maḥfūẓāti
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.30631/al-uslub.v5i01.101
Widiya Yul, Muhammad Ridha D.S., Mohamad Ghozi
The writer produces it by generating ideas, formulating and organizing them, and then putting them in the final form on paper, and it is a type of language skill that must be achieved in teaching Arabic. Given the importance and function of language as a communication tool, learning to write the Arabic language becomes very important because it is used in indirect communication that requires special attention by teachers or interested parties.Writing skills that do not fit into practice become one of the factors that lack students' writing skill but are not fully implemented. Arranging idea, opinion and experience in a series of organized, systematic and logical written languages is not an easy task but a job that requires continuous practice, through teaching writing skill using archival structure is one of the methods used to achieve the set goals.
作者通过产生想法,形成和组织这些想法,然后将它们以最终形式写在纸上,这是一种语言技能,在阿拉伯语教学中必须达到。鉴于语言作为交流工具的重要性和功能,学习阿拉伯语写作变得非常重要,因为它用于间接交流,需要教师或相关方的特别关注。与实践不相适应的写作技巧成为学生写作技能缺乏而没有得到充分贯彻的因素之一。将思想、观点和经验整理成一系列有组织、有系统、有逻辑的书面语言不是一件容易的事情,而是需要不断练习的工作,通过档案结构教授写作技巧是实现既定目标的方法之一。
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引用次数: 0
Al Saj’u fī Kitābi al Ḍiyā’i al Lāmi’i (Dirāsatun fī ‘Ilmi al Badī’i)
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.30631/al-uslub.v5i01.102
Desi Litasari, Ismail Fahri
This study aims to find out the kinds of things in the addiyaullami book, to know the purpose of the poems in the addiyaullami book. This research was conducted using a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The data source of this research is the addiyaullami' book. Data collection techniques used are reading and note-taking techniques. The type of research used is literature review. There are two sources of data used, the first primary data source used is the book addiyaullami 'by Habib Umar bin Muhammad bin Salim bin Hafidz bin Sheikh bin Abi Bakri bin Salim. Meanwhile, the secondary data sources used are books and journals related to the topic of this research. The results of this study indicate that there are rhyme three kinds of 'addiyaullami', namely 'mutorrof, rhyme muttawazi and rhyme murasa' whichever mutorof there are as many as thirty fasilah then alone mutawazi there are eight fasilah and rhyme murassa' there is as much as one fasilah. Rhyme the most' are 'muttorofs and all types rhyme that were studied amounted to rhyme thirty-nine. Then the purpose of the poems in the addiyaullami' book contains thirty-one al-maddah, five al-fahri, thirteen al-hikmah, one al-i'tidzar, one al-hamasah, one al-wasfi. and al-Hamasah as much as one.
本研究旨在了解《阿狄亚乌拉米书》中的事物种类,了解《阿狄亚乌拉米书》中诗歌的创作目的。本研究采用定性方法和描述性方法进行。本研究的数据来源是addiyaullami的书。使用的数据收集技术是阅读和记笔记技术。使用的研究类型是文献综述。使用的数据有两个来源,第一个主要的数据来源是Habib Umar bin Muhammad bin Salim bin Hafidz bin Sheikh bin Abi Bakri bin Salim的书《addiyaullami》。同时,使用的二手数据来源是与本研究主题相关的书籍和期刊。本研究结果表明,有三种押韵的“addiyaullami”,即“mutorrof”、“押韵muttawazi”和“押韵murasa”,任何一种押韵的“mutorrof”都有多达30个fasilah,仅“mutawazi”就有8个fasilah,“押韵murassa”就有多达1个fasilah。押韵最多的是“are”,所有类型的押韵总共有39个押韵。在addiyaullami的书中有31首al- madah, 5首al-fahri, 13首al-hikmah, 1首al-i'tidzar, 1首al-hamasah, 1首al-wasfi。哈玛萨也一样。
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引用次数: 0
تحليل اسلوب لترجمة فتح المعين لترقية فهم الطلاب في معهد الباقيات الصالحات كوالا تنجكال جامبي 分析其他善政研究所(吉隆坡善所)学生理解的指定开放翻译方法
Pub Date : 2020-12-16 DOI: 10.30631/AL-USLUB.V4I01.53
Nadyatunnisa Nadyatunnisa, Wahyudi Buska
This study aims to discuss the translation style in the Islamic Boarding School Al-Baqiyatushhalihat Kuala Tungkal-Jambi. Specifically the objectives of this researcher are: 1) to find out the style translation (uslub) used in the Al-Baqiyatushhalihat Islamic Boarding School 2) to find out the advantages and disadvantages of the methods used in the Al Baqiyatushhalihat Islamic boarding school 3) What are the efforts of the teachers (asatidz) to increase understanding of the book. This research is a type of field research field research, namely research where data collection is carried out in the field, such as in community environment, institutions and social organizations and government agencies. This research is a qualitative research that is a research that aims to explain social phenomena or a event. This is in accordance with the definition of qualitative research, namely a research that produces descriptive data in the form of written or spoken words from people and from observable behavior. The research pattern that the researcher uses is a qualitative pattern, namely observing people (subjects) in their environment, interacting with them, trying to understand their language and their interpretation of the world around them. While the type of research used is descriptive research. Descriptive research is a type of research that provides an overview or description of a situation as clearly as possible without any treatment of the object researched. The results of the study explain that 1) Style (Uslub) used in the Al-Baqiyatushhalihat Islamic boarding school is a literal translation method 2) The advantage of translation is knowing grammar rules such as nahwu sharf and the drawback is that it is still difficult to find the essence of the discussion 3) The efforts of the ustadz increases the understanding of the book by scientific discussion (bahsul masail).The conclusion that the translation used is the translation of harfian and bahsul masail is an attempt by ustadz to increase understanding of the book
本研究旨在探讨伊斯兰寄宿学校al- baqiyatushalihat Kuala tunkal - jambi的翻译风格。具体而言,本研究的目标是:1)找出Al- baqiyatushalihat伊斯兰寄宿学校使用的风格翻译(uslub) 2)找出Al- baqiyatushalihat伊斯兰寄宿学校使用的方法的优缺点3)教师(asatidz)为增加对该书的理解所做的努力。本研究属于field research的一种field research,即在社区环境、机构和社会组织、政府机构等现场进行数据收集的研究。这种研究是定性研究,是一种旨在解释社会现象或事件的研究。这符合定性研究的定义,即从人们和可观察到的行为中以书面或口头的形式产生描述性数据的研究。研究者使用的研究模式是一种定性模式,即观察环境中的人(主体),与他们互动,试图理解他们的语言和他们对周围世界的解释。而使用的研究类型是描述性研究。描述性研究是一种研究类型,它提供了一个概述或描述的情况,尽可能清楚地没有任何处理研究对象。研究结果说明:1)Al-Baqiyatushhalihat伊斯兰寄宿学校使用的Style (Uslub)是一种直译法2)翻译的优点是知道nahwu sharf等语法规则,缺点是仍然难以找到讨论的本质3)ustadz的努力通过科学讨论增加了对书的理解(bahsul masail)。乌斯达兹得出结论,使用的翻译是哈芬和巴苏尔的翻译,这是乌斯达兹试图增加对这本书的理解
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引用次数: 0
استخدام الإختبارفي تعليم اللغة العربية لترقية كفاءة مهارة الكلام 用阿拉伯语考试提高语言能力
Pub Date : 2019-08-02 DOI: 10.30631/al-uslub.v3i2.17
Wahyudi Buska
التجريد مهارة الكلام احدى المهارات اللغوية العربية التي يجب أن يحصل عليها متعلمها ودارسها. ولكن الحصول عليها ليس امرا سهلا. هذا ما رأينا في الوافع أن هناك متعلمى اللغة العربية أو دارسيها الذين تعلموا هذه اللغة سنوات ومن الأسف هم لم يستطيعوا التكلام والتحدث بها، وأن لا تحدث هذه الحادثة مستمرا فهذا البحث يعالج هذه المشكلة والمسألة بعرض استراتيجية التي يمكن أن يستفيد كل معلم اللغة ومتعلمها منها وينتفع منها.
语言能力的剥夺是阿拉伯语的一种技能,学习和学习这些技能。但要得到这些资料并不容易。这就是我们所看到的事实,即阿拉伯语的学习者或学习者多年来学习阿拉伯语,但遗憾的是,他们无法讲阿拉伯语,而且这种情况不会继续发生。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Al-Uslub: Journal of Arabic Linguistic and Literature
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