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Perception of pregnant Women toward using Analgesia during Labor 孕妇对分娩时使用镇痛药的看法
Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.21608/menj.2022.245476
Abeer Alla A El-Salam, Aida A El-Rahman, G. Ayoub
: Background : labor pain was considered as the most intensive pain in our life and the use of analgesics still not common in our hospitals. A lot of pregnant women are frightened of this labor pain, and they are trying to search for anything to relieve the pain. The purpose of the study to assess the perception of antenatal women towards using analgesia during labor. Method : A descriptive design. A convenience sample of 500 pregnant women. Setting : The current study was conducted at obstetric department of three settings in Menoufia governorate. Result: the study reported that there was poor perception of pregnant women toward using analgesics during labor Conclusion : majority of the studied women have poor perception. Recommendation: increase perception &knowledge of pregnant women regarding analgesics used during labor. and make program for nurses to communicate with pregnant women to give them information about using analgesia during labor.
背景:分娩疼痛被认为是我们一生中最剧烈的疼痛,在我们的医院使用镇痛药仍然不常见。很多孕妇都害怕这种阵痛,她们试图寻找任何可以减轻疼痛的方法。本研究的目的是评估产前妇女对分娩过程中使用镇痛药的看法。方法:描述性设计。500名孕妇作为方便样本。环境:目前的研究是在Menoufia省三个环境的产科进行的。结果:本研究报告孕妇对分娩时使用镇痛药的认知较差。结论:大多数被研究妇女的认知较差。建议:增加孕妇对分娩时使用镇痛药的认知和知识。制定护理人员与孕妇沟通的程序,告知孕妇在分娩过程中使用镇痛药的相关信息。
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引用次数: 1
Covid-19 Pandemic Disease and its Effect on Quality of Life among Nurses Working at Primary Health Care Centers Covid-19大流行疾病及其对初级卫生保健中心护士生活质量的影响
Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.21608/menj.2022.227534
Nadia Mohamed, A. Hussein, Sabah E. Nady, H. Amer
: Background: Covid-19 has multiple physical, psychological, social and environmental health problems regarding quality of life of nurses including those who are working at primary health care centers. The purpose of the study was to assess the effect of covid-19 pandemic disease on quality of life among nurses working at primary health care centers. Design: A descriptive cross sectional research design was utilized. Sample: A simple random sample of 300 nurses working at primary health care centers; included 166 nurses from urban health centers and 134 nurses from rural health units. Setting: The study was carried out in primary health care centers, two districts from ten districts of Menoufia governorate were selected by multistage random selection included; Birket El-Saba and Shebin El-kom districts, Menoufia Governorates, Egypt. Instruments: An interview questionnaire contained; Socio-demographic characteristics, nurses’ awareness about Corona virus infection and quality of life assessment scale by World Health Organization . Results: The current study revealed that, there were negative consequences of covid-19 on quality of life of nurses under the study in different physical, psychological, social and environment domains of quality of life. Finally, the majority of the studied nurses experienced low level of total quality of life (80%), while only 20% had high level of total quality of life. Conclusions : Covid-19 produces wide variety of problems and has negative consequences on quality of life of nurses working at primary health care centers. Recommendations: Ongoing professional development programs should be developed to enhance QoL of health care workers especially nurses working at primary health care centers in response to the pandemic and mitigating COVID-19-related stressors and psychological problems and facilitating social support.
背景:Covid-19对护士(包括在初级卫生保健中心工作的护士)的生活质量造成多重身体、心理、社会和环境健康问题。该研究的目的是评估covid-19大流行疾病对初级卫生保健中心护士生活质量的影响。设计:采用描述性横断面研究设计。样本:在初级卫生保健中心工作的300名护士的简单随机样本;包括来自城市保健中心的166名护士和来自农村保健单位的134名护士。环境:研究在初级卫生保健中心进行,采用多阶段随机选择方法,从梅努菲亚省10个县中选择2个县;埃及Menoufia省Birket El-Saba和Shebin El-kom区。工具:一份访谈问卷;社会人口统计学特征、护士冠状病毒感染意识及世界卫生组织生活质量评估量表。结果:本研究发现,covid-19在生活质量的生理、心理、社会和环境等不同领域对参与研究的护士的生活质量产生了负面影响。最后,大多数护士总体生活质量水平较低(80%),只有20%的护士总体生活质量水平较高。结论:Covid-19产生了各种各样的问题,并对初级卫生保健中心护士的生活质量产生了负面影响。建议:应制定持续的专业发展计划,以提高卫生保健工作者,特别是在初级卫生保健中心工作的护士的生活质量,以应对大流行,减轻与covid -19相关的压力和心理问题,并促进社会支持。
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引用次数: 0
Transformational Leadership Skills among Nursing Managers 护理管理人员的变革型领导技能
Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.21608/menj.2022.226381
Shimaa H. Salem, Manal Z. Ahmed, Mervat Aldahshan
: Background: Transformational leadership is an influential element in achieving the quality of nursing care. Transformational nursing leaders are a source of inspiration to nurses through their commitment for their healthcare organizations. Transformational nursing managers' insistence to a mission and willingness to take risks along with a strong desire to achieve and drives healthcare organizations to success. Purpose: To identify the level of nursing managers' transformational leadership skills. Methods: A descriptive research design was used. The study was conducted in Menoufia University Hospitals. A convenience sample of sixty two nursing managers constituted the study sample. Multifactor Leadership Questionnaire (MLQ) Form 6S was used to identify the transformational leadership skills among nursing managers. Results: Nursing managers in the hospital setting showed low level (27.7 ±3.1) of transformational leadership skills. The highest mean score was for individual consideration dimension whereas the lowest mean score was for Laissez‐faire leadership dimension Conclusion: In-service training program about transformational leadership skills for nursing managers is needed to improve Laissez‐faire leadership that increase their insistence to hospitals' mission and desire for success.
背景:变革型领导是实现护理质量的重要因素。变革型护理领导者是护士的灵感来源,通过他们对医疗保健组织的承诺。变革型护理经理对使命的坚持和承担风险的意愿,以及实现和推动医疗保健组织成功的强烈愿望。目的:了解护理管理者的变革型领导能力水平。方法:采用描述性研究设计。这项研究是在Menoufia大学医院进行的。以便利样本62名护理管理人员为研究样本。采用多因素领导能力问卷(MLQ)表6S对护理管理者的变革型领导能力进行测评。结果:医院护理管理者变革型领导技能水平较低(27.7±3.1)。结论:需要对护理管理人员进行变革型领导技能的在职培训,以提高他们对医院使命的坚持和对成功的渴望。
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引用次数: 1
Assessment Nurses' Pitfalls of Lumbar Puncture Procedure for Children with Meningitis 评估儿童脑膜炎腰椎穿刺手术护士的陷阱
Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.21608/menj.2022.307245
E. Hamad, Hanan T. Elbahnasawy, Neanaa M. Fayed, H. Ahmed
: Background: Meningitis is an inflammation and swelling of the membranes that cover the brain and spinal cord. It could be fatal or cause serious lasting side effects. It is imperative that pediatric nurses have the knowledge and training related to lumbar puncture to ensure a positive process for child. Purpose of the study was: to assess nurses' pitfalls of lumbar puncture procedure for children with meningitis. Design: A descriptive design was utilized. Setting, this study was conducted in Shebin El-Kom Fever Hospital in Menoufia Governorate in Egypt. Sample: A convenient sample of seventy nurses worked at the previously mentioned setting. All hospitalized children with meningitis were exposed to lumbar puncture procedure throughout the period of data collection were included in the study. Two tools were utilized for data collection, I-A Structured interviewing questionnaire and, II-An Observational checklist. Results: It revealed that there were highly statistically significant differences between nurses' pitfalls on pretest Conclusion, most of studied nurses have nursing pitfalls related to lumbar puncture. . Recommendation: pediatric nurses should update their knowledge and performance through continued nursing education, training, and frequently attending seminars and conferences based on their needs assessment.
背景:脑膜炎是覆盖脑和脊髓的膜的炎症和肿胀。这可能是致命的或造成严重的持久的副作用。儿科护士必须具备腰椎穿刺相关的知识和培训,以确保对儿童的积极治疗。本研究的目的是:评估护士在为脑膜炎患儿进行腰椎穿刺手术时的陷阱。设计:采用描述性设计。背景:本研究在埃及Menoufia省的Shebin El-Kom发热医院进行。样本:在前面提到的环境中工作的70名护士的方便样本。在数据收集期间,所有住院的脑膜炎患儿均接受腰椎穿刺手术。使用两种工具收集数据,I-A结构化访谈问卷和ii - a观察清单。结果:两组护士在前测时的护理误区差异有高度统计学意义。结论:受访护士大多存在与腰椎穿刺相关的护理误区。建议:儿科护士应该通过持续的护理教育、培训和经常参加基于他们需求评估的研讨会和会议来更新他们的知识和表现。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Nursing Intervention on Cracked Nipple among Lactating Women 护理干预对哺乳期妇女乳头破裂的影响
Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.21608/menj.2022.245774
A. Abdullah, D. Eshra, E. Ashour
: Normally, nipples are kept supple from the secretions of the Montgomery tubercles in the areola. They can become sore when they are excessively dry or wet, which makes them crack or fissure. The purpose ofthis study was to investigate the effect of peppermint water versus expressed breast milk on cracked nipple among lactating women. Methods: A quasi–experimental design was utilized. Sample: Purposive sample of 60 lactating women. Setting: The study was carried out in postnatal ward and postnatal clinics at four settings in Menoufia governorate: Menoufia University Hospital, Shebin El-Kom Teaching Hospital, Sirs-Elian Hospital, and Menouf Hospital. Instruments: An interviewing questionnaire, breastfeeding observation checklist, numerical rating scale, nipple soreness rating scale, nipple trauma score, and nipple trauma score Result: There was a statistically significant difference between the intervention groups in favor of the expressed milk group in relation to nipple pain, nipple soreness, and nipple trauma. Conclusion: Expressed breast milk was more effective than peppermint water as it relieves cracked nipple. Recommendations: Encouraging the use of expressed breast milk as it was safe and less expensive for those who have cracked nipple.
正常情况下,乳晕蒙哥马利结节的分泌物使乳头保持柔软。当它们过于干燥或潮湿时,它们会变得酸痛,从而使它们开裂或破裂。本研究的目的是探讨薄荷水和母乳对哺乳期妇女乳头破裂的影响。方法:采用准实验设计。样本:目的样本为60名哺乳期妇女。环境:该研究是在Menoufia省四个环境的产后病房和产后诊所进行的:Menoufia大学医院、Shebin El-Kom教学医院、Sirs-Elian医院和Menouf医院。方法:采用访谈问卷、母乳喂养观察表、数值评定量表、乳头疼痛评定量表、乳头创伤评分、乳头创伤评分。结果:乳表达组在乳头疼痛、乳头疼痛、乳头创伤方面,干预组间差异有统计学意义。结论:乳汁对乳头破裂的治疗效果优于薄荷水。建议:鼓励使用母乳,因为这对乳头破裂的人来说是安全且便宜的。
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引用次数: 0
Effectiveness of an Instructional Module on Knowledge and Practices of Adolescent Girls regarding Vulvitis Prevention 少女预防外阴炎知识与实践教学模块的有效性
Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.21608/menj.2022.242514
Roqaya Elwakeel, Enas Qasem, Gamila Ayoob, S. Elhomosy
Vulvitis is considered one of the most common inflammatory conditions that occurs in the lower female genital tract and constitutes a considerable problem for many females causing ascending infection as well as anxiety and discomfort which was affecting the female's quality of life. The aim of the study was to evaluate the effectiveness of an instructional module on vulvitis prevention among adolescent girls. Method: A quasi-experimental design was utilized. Sample: A purposive sample of 200 adolescent girls was included in the current study. Setting: The study was carried out at industrial secondary school and joint commercial secondary school at menouf city. Instruments: A structured selfadministrated questionnaire, knowledge assessment questionnaire, adolescent girl's practices evaluation form and adolescent girls' satisfaction scale. The results revealed that 1) There was a highly statistically significant difference between both groups regarding all knowledge and practices items one-month post intervention (P <0.0001) compared to pre intervention. 2) All adolescent girls in the study group were satisfied about the instructional module concerning vulvitis and its preventive measures. Conclusion: Instructional module was effective and had positive effects on enhancing of adolescent girls' knowledge and practicesregarding vulvitis and its preventive measures in the study group compared to the control group. Recommendation: Instructional module should be included as components adolescence education curriculum as active steps to increase awareness of adolescent girls regarding vulvitis and its preventive measures through schools, community and cultural groups.
外阴炎被认为是发生在下女性生殖道最常见的炎症之一,对许多女性来说是一个相当大的问题,引起上升感染,焦虑和不适,影响女性的生活质量。本研究的目的是评估在青春期女孩中预防外阴炎的教学模块的有效性。方法:采用准实验设计。样本:本研究有目的地选取了200名少女作为样本。环境:研究在菜单市工业中学和联合商业中学进行。研究工具:结构化自填问卷、知识评估问卷、少女实践行为量表和少女满意度量表。结果显示:1)与干预前相比,干预后1个月,两组在所有知识和实践项目上的差异具有高度统计学意义(P <0.0001)。2)研究组女生对外阴炎教学模块及预防措施均满意。结论:与对照组相比,研修组女生外阴炎及其预防措施的教学模块有效,对提高女生外阴炎知识和实践有积极作用。建议:教学模块应作为青少年教育课程的组成部分,作为通过学校、社区和文化团体提高少女对外阴炎及其预防措施的认识的积极步骤。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Psychological Preparation on Coping Strategies of children Undergoing Endoscopy 心理准备对内镜患儿应对策略的影响
Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.21608/menj.2022.306728
Hind Emara, Maha I. Khalifa, Omayma M. Okby, Jaklein Yonis, Hossam Eldin Basiouny
: Background: Nowadays endoscopies become routine clinical procedures which produce intense anxiety, stress and dissatisfaction for children. Purpose: to evaluate the effect of psychological preparation on coping strategies of children undergoing endoscopy. Research design: A quasi experimental design. It was conducted at endoscopy unit of National Liver Institute Menoufia University. Sample: A convenient sample of 22 children who had liver diseases and undergoing endoscopy. Instruments: five data collection instruments were used; characteristics structured questionnaire, Physiological evaluation sheet, Children’s Coping Strategies Checklist (CCSC), Spielberg State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (SSTAI) and Model for End Stage Liver Disease (MELD) Score. Results: there was highly statistical significant difference in coping between study and control group on posttests (p  .001). As well, there was highly statistical significant difference in anxiety level between study and control group on posttest (p  .01). Conclusion: children in the study group who are engaged in psychological preparation exhibited more effective coping strategies, lower anxiety level on posttests than patients in the control group. Recommendations: The study recommended that psychological preparation should be importantly integrated in endoscopic units as a routine care to enhance children ' coping strategies and lower the negative consequences of this stressful experience.
背景:目前内镜检查已成为常规的临床程序,但却给儿童带来了强烈的焦虑、压力和不满。目的:探讨心理准备对儿童内镜手术应对策略的影响。研究设计:准实验设计。该研究在Menoufia大学国立肝脏研究所内窥镜科进行。样本:22名患有肝脏疾病并接受内窥镜检查的儿童的方便样本。仪器:使用五种数据收集仪器;特征结构化问卷、生理评估表、儿童应对策略检查表(CCSC)、斯皮尔伯格状态-特质焦虑量表(SSTAI)和终末期肝病模型(MELD)评分。结果:实验组与对照组后测应对能力差异有高度统计学意义(p < 0.05 .001)。实验组与对照组的后测焦虑水平差异有显著统计学意义(p < 0.05)。结论:实验组患儿进行心理准备后测表现出更有效的应对策略和更低的焦虑水平。建议:该研究建议,心理准备应作为常规护理纳入内镜单元,以提高儿童的应对策略,降低这种压力经历的负面影响。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Expressed Milk, Peppermint Water Versus Routine Care on Cracked Nipple among Lactating Women 乳汁、薄荷水与常规护理对哺乳期妇女乳头破裂的影响
Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.21608/menj.2022.245839
A. Abdullah, D. Eshra, E. Ashour
: Normally, nipples are kept supple from the secretions of the Montgomery tubercles in the areola. They can become sore when they are excessively dry or wet, which makes them crack or fissure. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of peppermint water versus expressed breast milk on cracked nipple among lactating women. Methods: A quasi–experimental design was utilized. Sample: Purposive sample of 90 lactating women Setting: The study was carried out in postnatal ward and postnatal clinics at four settings in Menoufia governorate: Menoufia University Hospital, Shebin El-Kom Teaching Hospital, Sirs-Elian Hospital, and Menouf Hospital. Instruments: An interviewing questionnaire, breastfeeding observation checklist, numerical rating scale, nipple soreness rating scale, nipple trauma score, and nipple trauma score Result: There was a statistically significant difference between the intervention groups in favor of the expressed milk group in relation to nipple pain, nipple soreness, and nipple trauma. Conclusion: Expressed breast milk was more effective than peppermint water as it relieves cracked nipple. Recommendations: Encouraging the use of expressed breast milk as it was safe and less expensive for those who have cracked nipple.
正常情况下,乳晕蒙哥马利结节的分泌物使乳头保持柔软。当它们过于干燥或潮湿时,它们会变得酸痛,从而使它们开裂或破裂。本研究的目的是研究薄荷水和母乳对哺乳期妇女乳头破裂的影响。方法:采用准实验设计。样本:90名哺乳期妇女的目的样本环境:该研究在Menoufia省四个环境的产后病房和产后诊所进行:Menoufia大学医院、Shebin El-Kom教学医院、Sirs-Elian医院和Menouf医院。方法:采用访谈问卷、母乳喂养观察表、数值评定量表、乳头疼痛评定量表、乳头创伤评分、乳头创伤评分。结果:乳表达组在乳头疼痛、乳头疼痛、乳头创伤方面,干预组间差异有统计学意义。结论:乳汁对乳头破裂的治疗效果优于薄荷水。建议:鼓励使用母乳,因为这对乳头破裂的人来说是安全且便宜的。
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引用次数: 0
Knowledge Assessment of Pregnant Women and Maternity Nurses Regarding Coronavirus (COVID-19) 孕妇和产科护士对新型冠状病毒肺炎知识的评估
Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.21608/menj.2022.245473
E. E. Elhameed, Aida A El-Rahman, G. Ayoub
: Background : The Coronavirus pandemic of 2019 has seen a rapid surge in cases and deaths since its first detection in Wuhan, China, in December 2019. The purpose of the study was to assess the pregnant women's and maternity nurses' knowledge regarding coronavirus (COVID-19). Design: A descriptive cross-sectional research design was utilized. Sample: A purposive sample of 290 pregnant women and a convenience sample of 40 maternity nurses were enrolled. Settings : The current study was conducted at the outpatient clinic of the Obstetrics department of Birket El Sab Hospital and MCH centers in Al-Birr Al-Sharqi and Al-Birr Al Gharbi in Birket El Sab. Results: the study findings reported that there was a poor knowledge score among the pregnant women and an average knowledge score among the maternity nurses regarding the Coronavirus (COVID-19). Conclusion : Most of the studied pregnant women had poor knowledge scores, and the majority of the studied maternity nurses showed an average knowledge score regarding the Coronavirus (COVID-19). Recommendations: Increasing the level of knowledge of pregnant women regarding coronavirus and providing training programs to the maternity nurses in hospitals and MCH is essential to improve their knowledge regarding coronavirus.
背景:2019年冠状病毒大流行自2019年12月在中国武汉首次发现以来,病例和死亡人数迅速增加。本研究的目的是评估孕妇和产科护士对冠状病毒(COVID-19)的知识。设计:采用描述性横断面研究设计。样本:目的样本为290名孕妇,便利样本为40名产科护士。环境:目前的研究是在Birket El Sab医院产科门诊和birr Al- sharqi和birr Al- Gharbi的妇幼保健中心进行的。结果:研究结果显示,孕妇对COVID-19的知识得分较低,产科护士对COVID-19的知识得分平均。结论:参与研究的孕妇对新冠肺炎知识得分普遍较低,参与研究的产科护士对新冠肺炎知识得分一般。建议:提高孕妇对冠状病毒的知识水平,并为医院和妇幼保健院的产科护士提供培训,对提高她们对冠状病毒的知识至关重要。
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引用次数: 1
Developing and Implementing an Innovative Managerial Skills Training Program for Nurse Managers at Menoufia University Hospitals 梅诺菲亚大学医院护士管理人员创新管理技能培训项目的开发和实施
Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.21608/menj.2022.227565
Faten Abo Baraka, M. Ibrahim, S. Safan
: Background: Nowadays, innovativeness helps organizations in providing value with advanced strategies and services, solving client and organizational problems, and providing positive changes to the organization and society. Purpose: Develop and implement an innovative managerial skills training program for nurse managers at Menoufia University hospitals. Design: A quasi-experimental design was utilized at this study. Setting: At different departments in Menoufia University hospital at Shebin El-Kom. Subjects: All available nurse managers (70) were included at this study. Instruments: Three instruments used for data collection: Instrument I; Needs assessment questionnaire, Instrument II; Self-administered knowledge questionnaire, and Instrument III; Barriers and enablers of innovative managerial skills questionnaire. Results: Revealed that the most need assessment of innovative managerial skills of study group were learning & technology, motivation, and goal-orientation, while there was statistically significant difference between study and control group throughout study phases regarding the innovative managerial skills; motivation, understanding the external environment and crisis and risk management. Also, more than half of innovative managerial skills enablers were at the control group than study group, while the majority of innovative managerial skills barriers were at the study group than control group. Conclusion: There was improvement of nurse managers' innovative managerial knowledge and skills then diminish at follow up after three months of implementing training program. Recommendation: Hospital administrators should continuously assess nurse managers' needs for innovative managerial knowledge and skills to integrate these skills into hospital culture and create a more innovation-friendly environment.
背景:如今,创新帮助组织以先进的战略和服务提供价值,解决客户和组织的问题,并为组织和社会带来积极的变化。目的:为Menoufia大学医院的护士管理人员制定和实施一项创新的管理技能培训计划。设计:本研究采用准实验设计。地点:在Shebin El-Kom的Menoufia大学医院的不同科室。对象:所有可用的护士管理人员(70名)纳入本研究。仪器:用于数据收集的三台仪器:仪器一;需求评估调查表,文书二;自我管理知识问卷和工具三;创新管理技能的障碍与推动因素调查问卷。结果:实验组对创新管理技能最需要的评估是学习与技术、动机和目标导向,而在创新管理技能方面,实验组与对照组在整个研究阶段均有统计学差异;有动力,了解外部环境和危机风险管理。此外,对照组中有超过一半的创新管理技能推动者,而研究组中有超过一半的创新管理技能障碍。结论:护理管理人员的创新管理知识和技能在实施培训3个月后的随访中有所提高,但有所下降。建议:医院管理者应不断评估护士管理者对创新管理知识和技能的需求,将这些技能融入医院文化,创造一个更有利于创新的环境。
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引用次数: 1
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Menoufia Nursing Journal
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