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Sports massage therapy on the reduction of delayed onset muscle soreness: A systematic review and meta analysis 运动按摩疗法可减轻迟发性肌肉酸痛:系统回顾与元分析
Pub Date : 2023-10-11 DOI: 10.33024/minh.v6i4.12370
Dhiva Luhtirani Yanitamara, Suryo Saputra Perdana, Amalia Nur Azizah
Background: DOMS (Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness) is a condition where muscle pain appears shortly after activity, usually occurring shortly after doing sports or activities that exceed the usual capacity. It can also be caused by doing sports or activities he has never done before. DOMS usually appears in a healthy person but mainly occurs in athletes. A sports massage intervention is recommended to reduce the DOMS in the recovery process.Purpose: To determine whether sports massage can reduce DOMS and provide recovery effects on a person.Method: This research is a systematic review and meta-analysis using the PRISMA diagram. Performed article search with eligibility test with PICO. Population: people with DOMS. Intervention: Sport massage. Comparison: control treatment. Outcome: pain reduction. The articles used came from 2 databases, namely PubMed and Science Direct. The keywords in this article search are "DOMS," AND "Recovery," AND "Sport massage." The inclusion criteria in this study were full-text articles with a Randomized Control Trial research design. The relationship measure used is Mean SD. This article was analyzed using the Review Manager 5.4 application.Results: The eight articles reviewed were from California, Canada, Spain, the USA, South Africa, and Brazil. The results showed that sports massage could not reduce DOMS effectively and significantly. A person with DOMS who received sports massage had an average pain score of -0.19, lower than someone who received control treatment (SMD= -0.19; 95% CI= -1.93 to 0.10; p=0.19).Conclusion: Sports massage cannot reduce DOMS in the recovery process effectively and significantly.
背景:延迟性肌肉酸痛(DOMS)是一种在活动后不久出现肌肉疼痛的症状,通常发生在进行超出正常能力的运动或活动后不久。这种情况也可能是由于做了以前从未做过的运动或活动而引起的。DOMS 通常出现在健康人身上,但主要发生在运动员身上。目的:确定运动按摩是否能减少 DOMS 并为患者提供恢复效果:本研究采用 PRISMA 图表进行系统回顾和荟萃分析。使用 PICO 进行文章检索和资格测试。研究对象: DOMS 患者。干预:运动按摩。比较:对照治疗。结果:减轻疼痛。所使用的文章来自两个数据库,即 PubMed 和 Science Direct。文章搜索关键词为 "DOMS"、"恢复 "和 "运动按摩"。本研究的纳入标准是采用随机对照试验研究设计的全文文章。使用的关系测量指标为平均标准差。本文使用 Review Manager 5.4 应用程序进行分析:审查的八篇文章分别来自加利福尼亚、加拿大、西班牙、美国、南非和巴西。结果表明,运动按摩不能有效且显著地减轻 DOMS。接受运动按摩的 DOMS 患者的平均疼痛评分为-0.19,低于接受对照组治疗的患者(SMD=-0.19;95% CI= -1.93 至 0.10;P=0.19):结论:运动按摩不能有效且显著地减少恢复过程中的 DOMS。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of ketogenic diet on alzheimer's disease to improve cognitive function: A literature review 生酮饮食对阿尔茨海默病改善认知功能的影响:文献综述
Pub Date : 2023-10-11 DOI: 10.33024/minh.v6i4.11557
Anjani Daniyil Khoiroh
Background: Alzheimer's is the most common cause of neurodegenerative dementia which is characterized by reduced cognitive function. Alzheimer's disease is a serious global problem because so far no effective treatment has been found to prevent it. Improving diet can be used as therapy to prevent cognitive decline. The ketogenic diet is one of the recommended therapies because it is neuroprotective.Purpose: To review several studies related to the effect of giving a ketogenic diet in improving cognitive function in people with Alzheimer's.Method: This study used the literature review method using the PRISMA protocol. Literature searches were conducted online, sourced from Scopus, Science Direct, PubMed, ProQuest, and SpringerLink databases by entering a number of relevant keywords. The key words are "ketogenic diet" AND "alzheimer's disease" AND "cognitive function" OR "improves cognition". The conditions for the inclusion of the reviewed articles are publications for the last five years (2018 - 2023), in English, open access, and include research articles or original articles. The feasibility of this study was assessed by applying the PICO framework, including the samples used were humans or experimental animals suffering from Alzheimer's, the sample received a ketogenic diet intervention.Results: Showed an effect of the ketogenic diet on cognitive function in Alzheimer's patients. There were four articles reviewed where all articles examined the effect of giving a ketogenic diet on cognitive function in Alzheimer's sufferers. The ketogenic diet is a high-fat, low-carb diet that promotes the process of ketogenesis. The resulting ketone bodies, such as acetoacetate and β-hydroxybutyrate can meet the energy needs of brain cells and improve memory performance. The chronic effect of giving a ketogenic diet has been shown to increase cognitive test scores. However, acute administration of the ketogenic diet is still not known with certainty.Conclusions: The chronic intervention of the ketogenic diet has a positive effect on improving the cognitive function of Alzheimer's sufferers. The ketogenic diet has been shown to be safe, feasible, and recommended as a treatment method for Alzheimer's patients.
背景:阿尔茨海默氏症是神经退行性痴呆症最常见的病因,其特征是认知功能减退。阿尔茨海默氏症是一个严重的全球性问题,因为迄今为止还没有找到有效的治疗方法来预防它。改善饮食可以作为预防认知功能下降的疗法。生酮饮食是推荐的疗法之一,因为它具有神经保护作用。目的:综述与给予生酮饮食改善阿尔茨海默氏症患者认知功能的效果有关的几项研究:本研究采用 PRISMA 协议进行文献综述。通过输入一些相关关键词,从 Scopus、Science Direct、PubMed、ProQuest 和 SpringerLink 数据库中进行在线文献检索。关键词为 "生酮饮食"、"阿尔茨海默病"、"认知功能 "或 "改善认知"。纳入综述文章的条件是最近五年(2018 - 2023 年)发表的、英文、开放存取的研究文章或原创文章。通过应用PICO框架评估了本研究的可行性,包括所用样本为患有阿尔茨海默氏症的人类或实验动物,样本接受了生酮饮食干预:结果:生酮饮食对阿尔茨海默氏症患者的认知功能有影响。共查阅了四篇文章,所有文章都研究了生酮饮食对阿尔茨海默氏症患者认知功能的影响。生酮饮食是一种高脂肪、低碳水化合物饮食,可促进生酮过程。由此产生的酮体,如乙酰乙酸盐和β-羟基丁酸盐,可以满足脑细胞的能量需求,改善记忆力。长期食用生酮饮食可提高认知测试成绩。然而,生酮饮食的急性给药效果尚不确定:生酮饮食的慢性干预对改善阿尔茨海默氏症患者的认知功能有积极作用。生酮饮食已被证明是安全、可行和值得推荐的阿尔茨海默病患者治疗方法。
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引用次数: 0
Effects of music on sleep quality among elderly people with hypertension: A randomised controlled trial 音乐对高血压老年人睡眠质量的影响:随机对照试验
Pub Date : 2023-10-08 DOI: 10.33024/minh.v6i4.12223
Elisabeth Wahyu Savitri, Florida Listavia Panggus, Yustina Riki Nazarius, Rita Purnamasari
Background: Hypertension is a condition in which an individual has persistently high blood pressure with systolic blood pressure > 140 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure > 90 mmHg when measured at least twice under two different conditions with a two-week interval. The causes of hypertension are broadly categorized into two risk factors: non-modifiable and modifiable. The prevalence of hypertension is still relatively high in both developed and developing countries, with a prevalence of 35% in developed countries and 40% in developing countries among the adult population. The highest prevalence of hypertension is found in the United States, at 46% of the adult population. It is estimated that 1 billion people worldwide suffer from hypertension, and it is predicted that by 2025, around 29% of the global population will have hypertension.Purpose: To understand the community's perspective on the importance of improving sleep quality through listening to classical music among individuals with hypertension.Method: This qualitative research employed a case study approach, focusing on describing and understanding phenomena in the social world and the perspectives of individuals with experience. The study concentrated intensively and in detail on cases of patients with hypertension experiencing sleep quality disturbances. The research was conducted on hospital patients in Pontianak City from June 23 to 26, 2023, with a total of two respondents, and it was carried out at the respondents' homes. Data collection utilized purposive sampling through interviews, observations, and documentation over three days. The inclusion criteria were patients with a diagnosis of hypertension, stable medical conditions, compos mentis consciousness, and sleep quality disturbances. The exclusion criteria were non-cooperative patients and their families, no comorbid diseases, and patients unable to communicate in Indonesian.Results: It was found that all hypertensive patients were elderly. Both hypertensive patients at Perumnas 1 Community Health Center were female. Respondents' systolic blood pressure ranged from 140-159 mmHg or higher, and diastolic blood pressure ranged from 90-99 mmHg, indicating that women are more prone to stress. Psychologically, women have lower coping mechanisms than men in dealing with problems. If there are physical and psychological disturbances, women will experience more severe sleep disturbances than men. There was an improvement in sleep quality after classical music therapy was administered to patients with sleep quality disturbances. Therefore, classical music therapy is effective and can be utilized by individuals such as nurses or healthcare workers in Perumnas 1 Community Health Center, Pontianak City, for the advancement of nursing and healthcare knowledge.Conclusion: Appropriate classical music can have an impact on the sleep quality of elderly individuals suffering from hypertension in Pontianak City in 2023.
背景:高血压是一种持续性高血压,在两种不同条件下至少测量两次,每次间隔两周,收缩压>140 毫米汞柱,舒张压>90 毫米汞柱。高血压的病因大致分为两种风险因素:不可改变的和可改变的。在发达国家和发展中国家,高血压的患病率仍然相对较高,在成年人口中,发达国家的患病率为 35%,发展中国家为 40%。美国的高血压发病率最高,占成年人口的 46%。据估计,全球有 10 亿人患有高血压,预计到 2025 年,约 29% 的全球人口将患有高血压。目的:了解社区对高血压患者通过聆听古典音乐改善睡眠质量的重要性的看法:本定性研究采用案例研究法,侧重于描述和理解社会世界中的现象以及有经验的个人的观点。研究集中、详细地分析了高血压患者睡眠质量障碍的案例。研究于 2023 年 6 月 23 日至 26 日在坤甸市的医院患者中进行,共有两名受访者,研究在受访者家中进行。通过为期三天的访谈、观察和记录,利用目的性抽样进行了数据收集。纳入标准是确诊为高血压、病情稳定、意识清醒和睡眠质量障碍的患者。排除标准是不合作的患者及其家属、无合并症、无法用印尼语交流的患者:结果发现,所有高血压患者都是老年人。Perumnas 1 社区卫生中心的高血压患者均为女性。受访者的收缩压为 140-159 mmHg 或更高,舒张压为 90-99 mmHg,这表明女性更容易受到压力的影响。在心理方面,女性处理问题的应对机制低于男性。如果出现生理和心理障碍,女性的睡眠障碍会比男性更严重。对有睡眠质量障碍的患者进行古典音乐治疗后,其睡眠质量有所改善。因此,古典音乐疗法是有效的,坤甸市Perumnas 1社区卫生中心的护士或医护人员等个人可以利用它来提高护理和医疗保健知识:适当的古典音乐可对 2023 年坤甸市高血压患者的睡眠质量产生影响。
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引用次数: 0
The implementation of digital application in reducing Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) infection rate from an economic loss perspective as an effort to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals 从经济损失角度看数字化应用在降低登革出血热(DHF)感染率中的应用,努力实现可持续发展目标
Pub Date : 2023-10-07 DOI: 10.33024/minh.v6i4.12030
Wahyu Gito Putro, T. Ratnaningtyas, Fenita Purnama Sari Indah, Adhy Purnawan, Zaki Maulana Riski
Background: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a disease caused by the dengue virus transmitted through the Aedes aegypti mosquito and is most commonly found in tropical regions. In contemporary society, there is significant emphasis on infectious diseases. DHF is a tropical disease that falls under the third indicator of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). DHF poses a significant global public health problem. Currently, its prevalence is spread across more than 100 countries worldwide. Over three decades, the severity of DHF has shown a significant increase across the Southeast Asian region. In 2021, Indonesia recorded a total of 73,518 DHF cases with 705 fatalities. In 2022, there were 143,266 reported cases resulting in 1,237 deaths. As of March 2023, there have been a total of 17,434 reported cases with 141 fatalities. These DHF case incidence figures indicate a considerable increase.Purpose: To reduce DHF cases in South Tangerang City by creating an innovative digital application which is called “Pakar” from an economic loss perspective.Method: This research adopts a mixed-method approach with exploratory research. The research begins with a qualitative phase to design the application, followed by a quantitative phase to assess the effectiveness of the developed application. The study commences with a Focus Group Discussion (FGD) involving various stakeholders, including the South Tangerang City Health Office, public health centers, and community health workers. Subsequently, the application is developed and tested in selected pilot areas as an initial project. Further testing is conducted using a one-group pre-test post-test design. The experimental procedure includes a pre-test as an initial observation, followed by the intervention, and concludes with a post-test as a final observation.Results: During the pre-test, it was observed that DHF patients had a moderate level of knowledge, with a cumulative percentage of 46%. In contrast, the majority of respondents in the post-test had a high level of knowledge regarding DHF diagnosis, with a percentage of 76%. The paired t-test showed a t-value of -6.306 and the corresponding probability or significance value of 0.000 (p < 0.005).Conclusion: The expert system application, as an innovative approach for DHF mitigation and the experimental assessment of economic impact, is effective as indicated by the pre-post test. Furthermore, it is crucial to consider the economic impact of the costs incurred by DHF patients by placing greater emphasis on improving environmental cleanliness efforts.
背景:登革出血热(DHF)是由埃及伊蚊传播的登革病毒引起的疾病,最常见于热带地区。当代社会非常重视传染病。登革热是一种热带疾病,属于可持续发展目标(SDGs)的第三项指标。DHF 是一个重大的全球公共卫生问题。目前,该疾病在全球 100 多个国家流行。三十年来,DHF 的严重程度在东南亚地区显著上升。2021 年,印度尼西亚共记录了 73,518 例 DHF 病例,其中 705 人死亡。2022 年,报告病例 143266 例,死亡 1237 例。截至 2023 年 3 月,共报告了 17,434 例病例,其中 141 人死亡。目的:从经济损失的角度出发,通过创建一个名为 "Pakar "的创新型数字应用程序,减少南坦格朗市的 DHF 病例:本研究采用探索性研究的混合方法。研究从设计应用程序的定性阶段开始,然后是评估所开发应用程序有效性的定量阶段。研究从焦点小组讨论(FGD)开始,包括南坦格朗市卫生局、公共卫生中心和社区卫生工作者在内的各利益相关方都参与其中。随后,作为初始项目,在选定的试点地区开发并测试该应用程序。进一步的测试采用一组前测后测的设计。实验程序包括作为初始观察的前测,然后是干预,最后是作为最终观察的后测:在前测过程中,观察到 DHF 患者的知识水平处于中等水平,累计比例为 46%。而在后测过程中,大多数受访者对 DHF 诊断的了解程度较高,达到 76%。配对 t 检验显示 t 值为 -6.306,相应的概率或显著性值为 0.000(p < 0.005):专家系统的应用作为缓解 DHF 和经济影响实验评估的一种创新方法,通过前后测试表明是有效的。此外,通过更加重视改善环境清洁工作来考虑 DHF 患者产生的费用对经济的影响至关重要。
{"title":"The implementation of digital application in reducing Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) infection rate from an economic loss perspective as an effort to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals","authors":"Wahyu Gito Putro, T. Ratnaningtyas, Fenita Purnama Sari Indah, Adhy Purnawan, Zaki Maulana Riski","doi":"10.33024/minh.v6i4.12030","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33024/minh.v6i4.12030","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a disease caused by the dengue virus transmitted through the Aedes aegypti mosquito and is most commonly found in tropical regions. In contemporary society, there is significant emphasis on infectious diseases. DHF is a tropical disease that falls under the third indicator of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). DHF poses a significant global public health problem. Currently, its prevalence is spread across more than 100 countries worldwide. Over three decades, the severity of DHF has shown a significant increase across the Southeast Asian region. In 2021, Indonesia recorded a total of 73,518 DHF cases with 705 fatalities. In 2022, there were 143,266 reported cases resulting in 1,237 deaths. As of March 2023, there have been a total of 17,434 reported cases with 141 fatalities. These DHF case incidence figures indicate a considerable increase.Purpose: To reduce DHF cases in South Tangerang City by creating an innovative digital application which is called “Pakar” from an economic loss perspective.Method: This research adopts a mixed-method approach with exploratory research. The research begins with a qualitative phase to design the application, followed by a quantitative phase to assess the effectiveness of the developed application. The study commences with a Focus Group Discussion (FGD) involving various stakeholders, including the South Tangerang City Health Office, public health centers, and community health workers. Subsequently, the application is developed and tested in selected pilot areas as an initial project. Further testing is conducted using a one-group pre-test post-test design. The experimental procedure includes a pre-test as an initial observation, followed by the intervention, and concludes with a post-test as a final observation.Results: During the pre-test, it was observed that DHF patients had a moderate level of knowledge, with a cumulative percentage of 46%. In contrast, the majority of respondents in the post-test had a high level of knowledge regarding DHF diagnosis, with a percentage of 76%. The paired t-test showed a t-value of -6.306 and the corresponding probability or significance value of 0.000 (p < 0.005).Conclusion: The expert system application, as an innovative approach for DHF mitigation and the experimental assessment of economic impact, is effective as indicated by the pre-post test. Furthermore, it is crucial to consider the economic impact of the costs incurred by DHF patients by placing greater emphasis on improving environmental cleanliness efforts.","PeriodicalId":18172,"journal":{"name":"Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science","volume":"47 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139321956","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The influence of education by using 5J pregnancy nutrition guidebook for the prevention of fetal growth restriction and maternal nutritional sufficiency 使用《5J 妊娠营养指南》进行教育对预防胎儿生长受限和孕产妇营养充足的影响
Pub Date : 2023-10-06 DOI: 10.33024/minh.v6i4.12820
Fonda Octarianingsih Shariff, Kevin Andhara Setya Prameswari, Imelda Carolia
Background: Stunting is a growth and development disorder experienced by children due to poor nutrition, recurring infections, and inadequate psychosocial stimulation. If not addressed with proper nutrition, it can lead to reduced child growth. According to the Indonesian Ministry of Health, stunting is influenced by several factors, including maternal, infant, and toddler factors, as well as social, economic, and environmental conditions. According to Global Nutrition, by 2025, it is estimated that children aged ≤ 5 years will experience stunting, with an increase of 171-314 million individuals worldwide, with 90% originating from countries in Africa and Asia. The province of Lampung has shown improvement, with a stunting prevalence of 15.2% in 2022, aiming to reach the national target of around 14%. Based on nutritional status monitoring in 2017, the prevalence of stunting was 35.20%, and according to the Indonesia Nutrition Status Study (INSS) and Community-Based Nutrition Recording and Reporting (CBNRP), the prevalence of stunting in Pesawaran in 2022 was 3.50%.Purpose: To determine the impact of using the 5J Pregnancy Nutrition Guidebook in educating pregnant mothers about preventing fetal growth restriction on the knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors of mothers in the working area of Gedong Tataan Community Health Center, Pesawaran, Lampung.Method: This quantitative research employed an analytical survey design with a quasi-experimental one-group pretest-posttest method. The dependent variables in this study were the level of knowledge, attitude, and behavior of mothers, while the independent variable was education using the 5J guidebook. The research was conducted in the Gedong Tataan Community Health Center, Pesawaran, Lampung in August 2023 with a sample size of 30 using total sampling technique, and a paired sample t-test was performed.Results: Knowledge improved by 2.37 points after receiving education, with an increase difference of 1.24, and the Wilcoxon statistical test yielded a p-value of 0.000 (<0.05). Respondents' attitudes increased by 1.93 points after receiving education, although this value was in the low range, it saw a rise with a difference of 0.9, and the p-value was 0.000 (<0.05). Behavior after receiving education increased to 1.23 with an increase difference of 0.2, and the Wilcoxon statistical test showed an improvement with a p-value of 0.000 (<0.05). The test results indicate the influence of education using the 5J guidebook on maternal knowledge, attitude, and behavior.Conclusion: Educational media using the 5J guidebook has a significant influence on maternal knowledge, attitude, and behavior regarding nutrition management in the prevention of stunting.
背景:发育迟缓是由于营养不良、反复感染和社会心理刺激不足导致的儿童生长发育障碍。如果得不到适当的营养,就会导致儿童发育迟缓。据印度尼西亚卫生部称,发育迟缓受多种因素影响,包括母亲、婴儿和幼儿因素,以及社会、经济和环境条件。根据《全球营养》杂志的估计,到 2025 年,≤ 5 岁的儿童将出现发育迟缓,全球将增加 1.71-3.14 亿人,其中 90% 来自非洲和亚洲国家。楠榜省的情况有所改善,2022 年发育迟缓发生率为 15.2%,力争达到 14% 左右的国家目标。根据 2017 年的营养状况监测,发育迟缓发生率为 35.20%,而根据印度尼西亚营养状况研究(INSS)和社区营养记录与报告(CBNRP),2022 年白沙瓦兰的发育迟缓发生率为 3.50%。目的:在楠榜省白沙瓦兰市 Gedong Tataan 社区卫生中心的工作区,确定使用《5J 孕妇营养指导手册》对孕妇进行预防胎儿发育受限教育对母亲的知识、态度和行为的影响:这项定量研究采用了分析调查设计和准实验性的一组前测-后测方法。本研究的因变量是母亲的知识、态度和行为水平,自变量是使用 5J 指南进行的教育。研究于 2023 年 8 月在楠榜白沙瓦兰的 Gedong Tataan 社区卫生中心进行,采用总体抽样技术,样本量为 30 个,并进行了配对样本 t 检验:接受教育后,受访者的知识水平提高了 2.37 分,差异为 1.24,Wilcoxon 统计检验的 p 值为 0.000(<0.05)。受访者的态度在接受教育后上升了 1.93 分,尽管这一数值处于较低水平,但也出现了上升,差值为 0.9,P 值为 0.000(<0.05)。接受教育后,行为指数上升至 1.23,差异为 0.2,Wilcoxon 统计检验显示,P 值为 0.000(<0.05)。检验结果表明,使用 5J 指导手册进行教育对产妇的知识、态度和行为都有影响:结论:使用 5J 指导手册的教育媒体对孕产妇在预防发育迟缓的营养管理方面的知识、态度和行为有显著影响。
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引用次数: 0
The effect of coconut water on alleviating menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea) in teenage women 椰子水对缓解少女痛经的作用
Pub Date : 2023-09-28 DOI: 10.33024/minh.v6i3.6362
Luky Febriani, Elly Wahyuni, Afrina Mizawati
Background: World Health Organization (WHO) in 2018 stated that the number of dysmenorrhea in the world is very large, on average more than 50% of women in each country experience dysmenorrhea. In the United States, it is estimated that almost 90% of women experience dysmenorrhea and 10-15% of them experience dysmenorrhea severe, which causes them to be unable to carry out any activities. Purpose: To find out "The effect of green coconut water on reducing menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea) in adolescent girls at Junior High School 02 Bengkulu City in 2021.Method: This research was conducted using the method Quasi Experiment with a plan one grup pretest posttest design. Random sampling technique total sampling as many as 28 young women experienced it dysmenorrhea currently. Data analysis consists of univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis. The sample tests used were Wilcoxon, Mann Whitney and Binary Logistic Regression tests.Results: The results of this study showed that the average pain dysmenorrhea before and after had given coconut water was 5.18 and the average pain after had given coconut water was 2.64. The statistical test results obtained p-value= 0.000, with a mean difference of 2.54 which shows that there is an influence on giving coconut water to young women at Junior High School 02 Bengkulu City in 2021.Conclusion: It is hoped that the school at Junior High School 02 Bengkulu City can optimize School's Health Clinic program services such as increasing the role of officers to implement canteens or school cooperatives to be able to provide coconut water which has the effect of reducing pain dysmenorrhea in teenage girls.
背景:世界卫生组织(WHO)在2018年指出,世界上痛经的人数非常多,平均每个国家都有超过50%的女性经历过痛经。在美国,据估计有近 90% 的女性经历过痛经,其中 10-15% 的女性痛经严重,导致她们无法进行任何活动。目的:了解 "青椰子水对减轻 2021 年明古鲁市 02 初中少女痛经(痛经)的影响":本研究采用 "准实验 "方法,采用 "一个小组 "的 "前测后测 "设计。采用随机抽样技术,共抽取了 28 名目前有痛经经历的年轻女性。数据分析包括单变量、双变量和多变量分析。使用的抽样检验包括 Wilcoxon 检验、Mann Whitney 检验和二元逻辑回归检验:研究结果表明,饮用椰子汁前后的平均痛经率为 5.18,饮用椰子汁后的平均痛经率为 2.64。统计检验结果得出P值= 0.000,平均差异为2.54,这表明给2021年明古鲁市02初级中学的年轻女性喝椰子汁是有影响的:希望明古鲁市第02初级中学能优化学校卫生所的项目服务,如加强官员的作用,落实食堂或学校合作社能够提供椰子汁,这对减少少女痛经有一定的效果。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of the application of hospital management information system using the hot-fit method 使用热拟合法评估医院管理信息系统的应用情况
Pub Date : 2023-09-18 DOI: 10.33024/minh.v6i3.12014
Anjlya Agustin, Rapotan Hasibuan
Background: The hospital management information system (SIMRS) is an important part of supporting health service decisions, so it is necessary to pay attention to its sustainability. SIMRS in Aek Kanopan, North Labuhanbatu found obstacles in the form of errors and delays in sending data, resulting in incomplete monthly reports.Purpose: This research is aimed at knowing the implementation and at the same time evaluating the SIMRS hospital management information system at Aek Kanopan Hospital by looking at the human, organizational and technological aspects of the net benefit (hot-fit).Method: Quantitative study with cross-sectional design, data collection was collected through interviews and questionnaires, with a sample population of 31 people, and data were analyzed univariate and multivariate with multiple linear regression tests.Results: Based on the results obtained from the characteristics of the respondents, univariate analysis and multiple regression analysis it can be concluded that the user's perception of the human aspect of the net benefit variable is said to be good, the same is true of the organizational aspect of the net benefit variable is also good, and for the perception of the technological aspect of the net benefit variable is said to be good. This research also found that human, technological and organizational variables on net benefits have a significant effect on net benefits togetherConclusion: It can be concluded that there is a good relationship between human, technology, and organization variables on net benefits
背景:医院管理信息系统(SIMRS)是支持医疗服务决策的重要组成部分,因此有必要关注其可持续性。目的:本研究旨在了解医院管理信息系统(SIMRS)在北拉布汉巴图艾克卡诺潘医院的实施情况,同时从人力、组织和技术方面评估该系统的净效益(hot-fit):方法:采用横断面设计的定量研究,通过访谈和问卷收集数据,样本人数为 31 人,对数据进行单变量和多变量分析,并进行多元线性回归测试:根据受访者的特征、单变量分析和多元回归分析得出的结果,可以认为用户对净效益变量中人的方面的感知是好的,对净效益变量中组织方面的感知也是好的,对净效益变量中技术方面的感知是好的。本研究还发现,净效益的人力变量、技术变量和组织变量共同对净效益有显著影响:结论:可以得出结论,净效益的人力、技术和组织变量之间存在良好的关系。
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引用次数: 0
Factors associated with breast self-examination among women of reproductive age in Lampung-Indonesia 印度尼西亚楠榜育龄妇女进行乳房自我检查的相关因素
Pub Date : 2023-09-11 DOI: 10.33024/minh.v6i3.11553
Sri Diastuti, Wayan Aryawati, Nurul Aryastuti
Background: Breast cancer in Indonesia ranks first with 68,858 cancer cases and the second cause of cancer-related deaths with 22,430. In 2020 in Lampung Province there were 980 cases of breast lumps and 246 cases of breast cancer while in North Lampung district there were 26 cases of breast lumps and 7 cases of suspected breast cancer. The Abung Kunang Health Center had 3 cases of lumps in the breast and 2 cases of suspected breast cancer. Cancer prevention is a priority through Breast Self-Examination (BSE).Purpose: To determine the factors associated with breast self-examination (BSE) in women of productive age (WCA) at the Abung Kunang Community Health Center, North Lampung Regency in 2023.Method: Quantitative with cross sectional design. The population in this study were women of childbearing age aged 15-49 years who were at the Abung Kunang Community Health Center in North Lampung Regency in 2022 with a total of 381 samples. The sample technique used is multi-stage random sampling. Data analysis in this study used univariate, bivariate (chi-square), and multivariate (multiple logistic regression).Results: Shows that there is a relationship between knowledge (p value 0.000 and OR 3.147), attitude (p value 0.004 OR 1.900), education (p value 0.015 and OR 1.736), support from health workers (p value 0.014 and OR 1.708) and exposure to information media (p value 0.015 and OR 3.054) and there is no relationship between family support and BSE implementation in women of childbearing age. The most related factor is knowledge with (p value 0.000 and OR 2.567). It is hoped that health workers can provide implementation demonstrations and carry out community empowerment such as IT (information and technology) training.Conclusion: Factors related to the implementation of breast self-examination (BSE) in dealing with the occurrence of breast cancer, namely knowledge, attitudes, education, family support, health workers, and exposure to information media from respondents. However, from these factors the most related at the Abung Kunang Health Center in North Lampung Regency in 2023 is knowledge with OR 2.567.
背景:在印度尼西亚,乳腺癌以 68,858 例癌症病例位居第一,以 22,430 例癌症相关死亡位居第二。2020 年,楠榜省有 980 例乳房肿块病例和 246 例乳腺癌病例,而北楠榜地区有 26 例乳房肿块病例和 7 例疑似乳腺癌病例。Abung Kunang 保健中心有 3 例乳房肿块病例和 2 例疑似乳腺癌病例。通过乳房自我检查(BSE)预防癌症是当务之急。目的:确定 2023 年北楠榜县 Abung Kunang 社区卫生中心育龄妇女(WCA)进行乳房自我检查(BSE)的相关因素:方法:横断面定量设计。研究对象为 2022 年在北楠榜县 Abung Kunang 社区卫生中心就诊的 15-49 岁育龄妇女,共计 381 个样本。采用的抽样技术是多阶段随机抽样。本研究采用单变量、双变量(卡方)和多变量(多元逻辑回归)进行数据分析:结果显示,知识(P 值 0.000 和 OR 3.147)、态度(P 值 0.004 OR 1.900)、教育(P 值 0.015 和 OR 1.736)、卫生工作者的支持(P 值 0.014 和 OR 1.708)和接触信息媒体(P 值 0.015 和 OR 3.054)之间存在关系,而家庭支持与育龄妇女实施 BSE 没有关系。最相关的因素是知识(P 值为 0.000,OR 为 2.567)。希望卫生工作者能够提供实施示范,并开展社区赋权活动,如 IT(信息和技术)培训:在应对乳腺癌的发生方面,与实施乳房自我检查(BSE)有关的因素包括受访者的知识、态度、教育、家庭支持、卫生工作者和接触信息媒体的机会。然而,在这些因素中,与 2023 年北楠榜县 Abung Kunang 卫生中心关系最大的是知识,OR 值为 2.567。
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引用次数: 0
Knowledge, attitude regarding prevention of medication errors among registered nurses 注册护士对预防用药错误的认识和态度
Pub Date : 2023-09-05 DOI: 10.33024/minh.v6i3.10779
Rohanah Ben, A. Ahmad, Teh Halimaton Radizuan, A. Kunjukunju
Background: Medication error (ME) is a preventable incident that might lead to patient harm or cause inappropriate medication use while the patient, healthcare professional, or consumer controls the medication. Such incidents might be related to the procedures and systems, including pre-labelling order communication, product labelling, packaging, nomenclature, compounding, dispensing, distribution, administration, education, monitoring, and use, professional practice and health care products. According to World Health Organization (2016), 6-7% of inpatients are exposed to medication errors daily, mostly admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) and long-term care. Medication errors could result in negative events affecting patient safety, such as adverse events causing disability, injury and even in-hospital death.Purpose: To assess the knowledge regarding the prevention of medication errors and the attitude regarding the prevention of medication errors among registered nurses in a private hospital, particularly in Sarawak.Method: A descriptive quantitative research design cross-sectional survey has been chosen. A set of questionnaires adapted from Di Simone et al. (2018) about knowledge on the administration of IV drugs and attitude, while knowledge on serving medications was adapted from Johari et al. (2013), has been distributed to 122 registered nurses of the private hospital to obtain information about the nurses' knowledge and attitude on the prevention of medication error. The data has been analyzed using the IBM Statistical Package for Science (SPSS) version 20. In this study, a purposive sampling method has been used to enrol eligible participants. Participants’ knowledge and attitude were analyzed using frequency and percentage. The Pearson correlation coefficient test has been used to determine the relationship between knowledge and the socio-demographic data among registered nurses in a private hospital.Results:The study revealed that most of the registered nurses, 93 (76.2%) in one of the private hospitals in Sarawak, East Malaysia, have moderate knowledge of serving medications and a strong correlation between the level of education and knowledge regarding preventing medication error.Conclusion: Nurses have moderate knowledge and positive attitudes in preventing medication errors.
背景:用药错误(Medication error,ME)是指在患者、医护人员或消费者控制药物时,可能导致患者受到伤害或造成药物使用不当的可预防事件。此类事件可能与程序和系统有关,包括标签前的订单沟通、产品标签、包装、命名、配制、调配、分发、管理、教育、监测和使用、专业实践和保健产品。根据世界卫生组织(2016 年)的数据,每天有 6%-7% 的住院病人会出现用药错误,他们大多住在重症监护室 (ICU) 和长期护理病房。用药错误可能导致影响患者安全的负面事件,如导致残疾、受伤甚至院内死亡的不良事件。目的:评估一家私立医院(尤其是砂拉越的私立医院)的注册护士对预防用药错误的知识以及预防用药错误的态度:方法:选择描述性定量研究设计横断面调查。向该私立医院的 122 名注册护士发放了一套改编自 Di Simone 等人(2018 年)的关于静脉注射给药知识和态度的调查问卷,同时改编自 Johari 等人(2013 年)的关于服药知识的调查问卷,以了解护士对预防用药错误的知识和态度。数据使用 IBM 统计学软件包(SPSS)第 20 版进行分析。本研究采用了目的性抽样方法来招募符合条件的参与者。使用频率和百分比对参与者的知识和态度进行分析。研究结果显示,马来西亚东部沙捞越州一家私立医院的大多数注册护士(93 人,占 76.2%)对服药知识的掌握程度一般,受教育程度与预防用药错误知识之间存在较强的相关性:结论:护士对预防用药错误有一定的了解,并持积极态度。
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引用次数: 0
Hubungan Pemberian Asi Eksklusif dan Rangsangan Psikososial Ibu dengan Perkembangan Bayi Usia 12-15 Bulan di Wilayah Kelurahan Cipedak Jakarta Selatan
Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v5i9.9198
Diah Argarini, Rosmawati Lubis, M. Marlina
ABSTRACT The growth and development of children in Indonesia still needs serious attention. The delay rate of growth and development is still quite high, which is around 5-10%. The incidence of developmental delays in the United States ranges from 12-16%, Thailand 24%, and Argentina 22%, while in Indonesia it is between 29.9%. If the stimulation of children's growth and development is not carried out, it will affect the child's emotional mentality until adulthood. The child is the father of the man. Exclusive breastfeeding plays a very important role in reducing the number of causes of child growth and development disorders, because breast milk is the best food that contains nutrients that are needed by babies at the age of 0-6 months. Good maternal psychosocial stimulation towards the child will have a positive effect on the child's growth and development status. This study aims to determine the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and psychosocial stimuli with the development of infants aged 12-15 in the Cipedak Village area, South Jakarta. This research is descriptive analyitic with a cross-sectional approach. The population of this research was 50 people and the sample was 50 people with purposive sampling techniques. The research instrument consists of an exclusive breastfeeding questionnaire, a psychosocial stimulation questionnaire and a developmental questionnaire. Data analysis with Chi-Square test. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the development of infants aged 12-15 months (p-value=0.031) and maternal psychosocial stimulation with the development of infants aged 12-15 months (p-value=0.000). Exclusive breastfeeding and maternal psychosocial stimulation are related to the development of infants aged 12-15 months. This research is expected to provide information and understanding related to exclusive breastfeeding and maternal psychosocial stimulation in infant development.  Keywords: Exclusive Breastfeeding, Psychosocial Stimulation, Development   ABSTRAK Tumbuh kembang anak di Indonesia masih perlu mendapatkan perhatian serius. Angka keterlambatan tumbuh kembang masih cukup tinggi yaitu sekitar 5-10%. Angka kejadian keterlambatan perkembangan di Amerika Serikat berkisar 12-16%, Thailand 24%, dan Argentina 22%, sedangkan di Indonesia antara 29,9%. Jika stimulasi tumbuh kembang anak tidak dilakukan maka, akan berpengaruh pada mental emosional anak sampai dewasa. The child is the father of the man. ASI Eksklusif sangat berperan dalam menurunkan angka penyebab gangguan tumbuh kembang anak, dikarenakan ASI merupakan makanan terbaik yang mengandung nutrisi yang sangat dibutuhkan oleh bayi pada usia 0-6 bulan. Rangsangan psikososial Ibu yang baik terhadap anak akan berpengaruh positif kepada status tumbuh kembang si anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pemberian ASI ekskusif dan rangsangan psikososial dengan perkembangan bayi usia 12-15 di wilayah Kel
印度尼西亚儿童的成长和发展仍然需要认真关注。生长发育迟滞率仍然很高,约为5-10%。发育迟缓的发生率在美国为12-16%,泰国为24%,阿根廷为22%,而印度尼西亚为29.9%。如果不对孩子的生长发育进行刺激,会影响到孩子直到成年的情感心态。孩子是大人的父亲。纯母乳喂养在减少儿童生长发育障碍的原因方面发挥着非常重要的作用,因为母乳是含有0-6个月婴儿所需营养的最佳食物。良好的母亲对孩子的心理社会刺激会对孩子的生长发育状况产生积极的影响。本研究旨在确定纯母乳喂养和社会心理刺激与南雅加达Cipedak村地区12-15岁婴儿发育之间的关系。本研究采用横断面方法进行描述性分析。这项研究的人口是50人样本是50人有目的的抽样技术。研究工具包括一份纯母乳喂养问卷、一份心理刺激问卷和一份发育问卷。数据分析采用卡方检验。结果显示,纯母乳喂养对12-15月龄婴儿发育有显著影响(p值=0.031),母亲社会心理刺激对12-15月龄婴儿发育有显著影响(p值=0.000)。纯母乳喂养和母亲心理社会刺激与12-15个月婴儿的发育有关。这项研究有望提供有关纯母乳喂养和母亲社会心理刺激在婴儿发育方面的信息和理解。关键词:纯母乳喂养,心理社会刺激,发育Angka keterlambatan tumh kembang masih cuup tinggi yitu sekitar 5-10%。Angka kejadian keterlambatan perkembangan di美国Serikat berkisar 12-16%,泰国24%,dan阿根廷22%,sedangkan di印度尼西亚antara 29.9%。Jika stimulasi tumh kembang anak tidak dilakukan maka, akan berpengaruh pada精神情绪anak sampai dewasa。孩子是大人的父亲。我是说,我的女儿,我的女儿,我的女儿,我的女儿,我的女儿,我的女儿,我的女儿,我的女儿,我的女儿,我的女儿,我的女儿。Rangsangan psikososial Ibu yang baik terhadap anak akan berpengarh积极的保持状态,在kembang si anak。在12-15日,我在雅加达举行了一场盛大的庆祝活动。方法是:用三维三维三维三维三维三维三维三维三维三维三维三维三维三维。50只猩猩的抽样抽样是有目的的抽样。仪器仪表、仪器仪表、仪器仪表、仪器仪表、仪器仪表、仪器仪表、仪器仪表、仪器仪表、仪器仪表、仪器仪表、仪器仪表、仪器仪表、仪器仪表。分析数据采用卡方分析法。Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan perkembangan bayi usia 12-15 bulan (p值= 0.031)dan rangsangan psikososial ibu dengan perkembangan bayi usia 12-15 bulan (p值= 0000)。Pemberian ASI eksklusif dan rangsangan psikososial ibu berhubungan dengan perkembangan bayi在12-15 bulan。penpentitian ini diharapkan dapat成员,kan informasi dan pemahaman terkait pemberian, eksklusif dan rangsangan psikososial, buda perkembangan bayi。Kata Kunci: ASI Eksklusif, Rangsangan Psikososial, Perkembangan
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Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science
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