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LITHOSTRATIGRAPHIC CORRELATION OF MESOZOIC AND PALAEOZOIC MARINE STRATA BETWEEN SOUTH YELLOW SEA AND UPPER YANGTZE REGION 南黄海与上扬子地区中、古生代海相岩石地层对比
Pub Date : 2013-01-01 DOI: 10.3724/sp.j.1140.2013.01109
Guo Xing-wei
Exploration for marine hydrocarbon has gained great attention in China recently.The Pre-Cenozoic marine strata were widely distributed in the South Yellow Sea.In order to better understand these strata,we made comparison in this article of the marine strata and their depositional features between the South Yellow sea and the Sichuan basin in the upper Yangtze with the well data from the South Yellow sea and the lithostratigraphic data from the Upper Yangtze area.It is concluded that the Mesozoic and Paleozoic marine strata in the two areas dominated by carbonate platform deposits are generally similar before Indosinian movement,but different in the time and scale due to the tectonic movements in Paleozoic and Mesozoic.The sediments are comparable between the upper and lower Yangtze.Also discussed briefly are the source rocks and reservoir storage capabilities between the two regions.The successful exploration for marine oil and gas in the Sichuan Basin has provided a benchmark for the assessment of oil and gas potential and exploration of marine hydrocarbons in the South Yellow Sea.
近年来,海相油气勘探受到了中国的高度重视。南黄海广泛分布前新生代海相地层。为了更好地了解这些地层,本文利用南黄海的钻井资料和上扬子地区的岩石地层资料,对南黄海与四川盆地上扬子海相地层及其沉积特征进行了对比。结果表明,以碳酸盐岩台地沉积为主的两区中、古生代海相地层在印支期运动前大体相似,但受古生代和中生代构造运动的影响,在时间和规模上存在差异。长江上游和下游的沉积物具有可比性。并简要讨论了两区烃源岩和储层的储集能力。四川盆地海相油气勘探的成功为南黄海海相油气潜力评价和油气勘探提供了参考。
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引用次数: 13
STUDY OF POSITIVE INVERSION STRUCTURES IN THE NORTH DEPRESSION OF THE SOUTH YELLOW SEA BASIN 南黄海盆地北部坳陷正反转构造研究
Pub Date : 2013-01-01 DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1140.2013.03095
Nan Li, Weiran Li, Haiyan Long
Several types of positive inversion structures are developed in the Cenozoic strata of the Northeast Sag,North Sag,Middle Sag and South Sag in the North Depression of the South Yellow Sea Basin,including penetrated fault-propagation type,compressive fold type,reversed fault type,and so on.Oligocene and the end of Pliocene are the two main inversion periods,and the structural inversion in Oligocene is more obvious.The convergence rate between the Pacific Plate and Eurasia Plate is an important factor controlling the development of inversion structures in Cenozoic in the North Depression of the South Yellow Sea Basin.The positive inversion structures are favorable to hydrocarbon accumulation and unfavorable to hydrocarbon preservation if the intensity of tectonic inversion is great.
南黄海盆地北坳陷的东北凹陷、北凹陷、中凹陷和南凹陷新生代地层中发育了几类正反转构造,包括渗透式断层传播型、压缩褶皱型、逆断层型等。渐新世和上新世末期是两个主要的反转期,渐新世的构造反转更为明显。太平洋板块与欧亚板块的辐合速度是控制南黄海盆地北坳陷新生代反转构造发育的重要因素。正向反转构造强度大,有利于油气聚集,不利于油气保存。
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引用次数: 2
Geochemical Responses to PALAEOCLIMATE:EVIDENCE from the Early-Mid Holocene Lake Deposits at Dishaogouwan Section in the Salawusu Catchment of Inner Mongolia 地球化学对古气候的响应——来自内蒙古萨拉乌苏流域早-中全新世底邵沟湾剖面湖泊沉积物的证据
Pub Date : 2013-01-01 DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1140.2013.040103
Qi Zhao, R. Fan, Bao-sheng Li, Mischke Steffen, Cheng-jun Zhang
Sediment grain size,organic carbon content(TOC),carbonate content and stable carbon and oxygen isotopes of carbonates in the Dishaogouwan section on the south edge of the Mu Us desert in Inner Mongolia were sludied in this paper.Age data were used to establish an age model for this section.All the sedimentary and geochemical paleoenvironmental proxies were used to reconstruct the palaeoenvironmental changes since 11 000 aBP,to 4 380 aBP,early to mid Holocene in this area.During the period from 11 000 aBP to 9 950 aBP,the study area was cool and dry.Precipitation in the south north part of Shanxi Loess Plateau and the water from melted Dishaogouwan frozen stratum were the main replenishment water for the Salawusu cathment.During the period of 9 950~9 100 aBP of early Holocene,temperature and precipitation increased with a high effective humidity,and the Dishaogouwan lake came into being.From 9 100 aBP to 5 850 aBP,temperature and precipitation continued to increase but effective humidity was a little lower,while the lake developed to its maximum and lasted for a long time.From 5 850 aBP to 5 100 aBP,temperature and precipitation started decreasing and the lake shrank at the same time.From 5 100 aBP to 4 700 aBP,palaeodune formed in this area under dry climate.There was a short period of temperature and rainfall rising during 4 500~4 380 aBP,and a small lake formed over a carbonate impermeable layer.Desertification has prevailed under the dry condition since 4 380 aBP up to present.
对内蒙古毛乌素沙漠南缘地少沟湾剖面沉积物粒度、有机碳含量、碳酸盐含量及碳酸盐稳定碳氧同位素进行了研究。使用年龄数据建立该部分的年龄模型。利用所有的沉积和地球化学古环境指标,重建了该区自11 000 aBP至4 380 aBP、早至中全新世的古环境变化。在11 000 ~ 9 950 aBP期间,研究区为凉爽干燥区。山西黄土高原南北部降水和地邵沟湾冻结层融化水是萨拉乌苏流域补给水的主要来源。早全新世9 950~9 100 aBP期间,气温和降水增加,有效湿度较高,形成了底邵沟湾湖。从9 100 aBP到5 850 aBP,温度和降水持续增加,有效湿度略低,湖泊发展到最大,持续时间较长。从5 850 ~ 5 100 aBP,温度和降水开始减少,湖泊同时缩小。在5 100 ~ 4 700 aBP期间,该地区形成了干燥气候下的古古都带。在4 500~4 380 aBP期间出现了短暂的增温增雨,并在碳酸盐岩不透水层上形成了一个小湖泊。自4380 aBP以来,沙漠化一直在干旱条件下盛行。
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引用次数: 1
RECORDS OF TERRIGENOUS DUST IN LACUSTRINE SEDIMENTS FROM DONGDAO ISLAND,SOUTH CHINA SEA 南海东岛湖相沉积物中陆源粉尘的记录
Pub Date : 2013-01-01 DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1140.2013.03001
Yi Liu, Liguang Sun, Yuhan Luo, Song Sun, Yuhong Wang
A lacustrine sediment core(DY6) was collected from the "Nietang Pond" on Dongdao Island,South China Sea(SCS).Geochemical,morphological,and mineralogical analyses were performed for the sediment samples.The results of major elements showed that the concentrations of Ti and Al in the sediment samples were much higher than those in three end-members(coral sand,guano and plants).Hierarchical clustering analysis of geochemical elements indicated that Al and Ti were exogenetic.Furthermore,according to the microscopic analysis,there are more acid-insoluble particles in the subsamples with high Ti(Al) contents,some of which showed similar morphological characters with the eolian dusts from Hefei,the loess-paleosol particles from Korea and the dust deposits from the north of SCS.The major elements concentrations of the acid-insoluble particles surfaces detected by X-ray energy spectrum revealed that these particles were mainly made up of silicate and quartz.Consequently,the accumulation of Ti and Al in the lacustrine sediments of Dongdao Island was quite possibly caused by the input of the terrigenous dust from the interior of Asia continent.The East Asian Winter Monsoon might be the transportation medium.
在南海东岛“尼塘塘”采集了一个湖相沉积物岩心(DY6)。对沉积物样品进行了地球化学、形态和矿物学分析。主元素分析结果表明,沉积物样品中Ti和Al的浓度远高于三个端元(珊瑚砂、鸟粪和植物)。地球化学元素的层次聚类分析表明,Al和Ti是外生的。显微分析表明,高Ti(Al)含量亚样中存在较多的酸不溶性颗粒,其中部分颗粒与合肥风沙、韩国黄土古土壤颗粒和南海北部沙尘具有相似的形态特征。x射线能谱测定了酸不溶性颗粒表面的主要元素浓度,表明这些颗粒主要由硅酸盐和石英组成。因此,东岛湖相沉积物中Ti和Al的富集很可能是由亚洲大陆内部陆源沙尘的输入引起的。东亚冬季风可能是输送介质。
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引用次数: 4
SEDIMENTARY ENVIRONMENTAL EVOLUTION OF NINGSHAO PLAIN SINCE LAST GLACIAL MAXIMUM 末次盛冰期以来宁绍平原沉积环境演化
Pub Date : 2013-01-01 DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1140.2013.03037
Rui Liu, J. Qin
The HMD Core(29°59.064′N、121°21.754′E) was collected near the Hemudu Civilization site at Ningshao Plain,the southern bank of Hangzhou Bay.The core is 45.3 m long with clay and silt as its main lithological components.The results of grain size,C/N ratio,organic carbon isotope(δ13CTOC) value and pollen analysis reveal the sedimentary environmental changes and paleoclimatic evolution stages in Ningshao Plain since LGM.It also shows that,the main organic source of HMD Core was from endogenous water plants,and the δ13CTOC values variation was mainly controlled by the change in atmospheric CO2 pressure.It is a good response to global climatic changes.
HMD岩芯(29°59.064'N, 121°21.754'E)采集于杭州湾南岸宁绍平原河姆渡文明遗址附近。岩心长45.3 m,主要岩性为粘土和粉砂。粒度、碳氮比、有机碳同位素(δ13CTOC)值和花粉分析结果揭示了LGM以来宁绍平原沉积环境变化和古气候演化阶段。HMD岩心的主要有机来源为内源水生植物,δ13CTOC值的变化主要受大气CO2压力变化的控制。这是对全球气候变化的一个很好的回应。
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引用次数: 4
Evolution of Cenozoic Tethys and its Environmental Effects on Inland Drought 新生代特提斯的演化及其对内陆干旱的环境影响
Pub Date : 2013-01-01 DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1140.2013.040135
Donghuai Sun, Xin Wang, Baofeng Li, Fahu Chen, Fei Wang, Zaijun Li, Baiqing Liang, Zhiwei Ma
The evolution and extinction of the Tethys was a major global geological event in Cenogoic and is one of the decisive influences on the formation and evolution of the arid environment in Eurasia,especially Asia.This paper briefly made a review of the progress of the international Tethys programs,combined with our researches.The evolution of the Tethys can be simply divided into three stages,the Tethys,Paratethys and Tethys extinction.In Late Mesozoic to early Cenozoic,most parts of Europe,Western and Central Asia region and the Southern Tibetan Plateau joined together and formed an inland sea named the Tethys which connected with the Atlantic Ocean to the west and with the Ceno-Tethys to the east.About 34 Ma ago,The Tethys connected with the Atlantic,Indian and Arctic oceans and the most eastern part of it extended into the Tarim area.With the collision of Indian and Eurasian plates,the Tethys retreated from the Southern Tibetan Plateau and the Tarim area.Then the Tethys was separated into the Mediterranean in the south and Paratethys in the north about 34 Ma ago.Under the joint effect of global sea level change,tectonic uplift,surface erosion and sediment filling,the Parathtys experienced a series of eustatic,and area changes and closing and opening of seawater channels,The greatest impact on the environment came from the channel closing-opening of the Paratethys,the ancient Mediterranean and the Indian Ocean.Since Oligocene there occurred at least four times of close-open cycles.The evolution and extinction of the Tethys especially since the withdraw of Tethys from the Tarim region 34 Ma,the rapid shrinkage of Tethys about 20 Ma and the closing of water channels with other oceans around 7-8 Ma may be the main factors leading to the drying up in Asian inland area.
特提斯人的演化和灭绝是新生代的一个重大全球地质事件,对欧亚大陆特别是亚洲干旱环境的形成和演化具有决定性影响。本文结合笔者的研究,对国际特提斯项目的进展进行了简要的综述。特提斯人的进化可以简单地分为三个阶段:特提斯、帕拉提斯和特提斯灭绝。在中生代晚期至新生代早期,欧洲大部分地区、西亚和中亚地区与青藏高原南部相连,形成西与大西洋相连、东与西-特提斯海相连的内陆海,命名为特提斯海。约34亿年前,特提斯河与大西洋、印度洋和北冰洋相连,其最东端延伸至塔里木地区。随着印度板块和欧亚板块的碰撞,特提斯人从青藏高原南部和塔里木地区撤退。大约在34万年前,特提斯被分成南部的地中海和北部的帕拉提斯。在全球海平面变化、构造隆升、地表侵蚀和泥沙充填的共同作用下,帕拉提斯群岛经历了一系列的起伏和面积变化以及海水通道的合拢和打开,对环境影响最大的是帕拉提斯群岛、古地中海和印度洋的通道合拢和打开。渐新世以来,至少发生了四次闭开旋回。特提斯板块的演化和灭绝,特别是自特提斯板块从塔里木地区撤出34 Ma以来,特提斯板块在20 Ma左右的迅速萎缩,以及7-8 Ma前后与其他海洋的水道关闭,可能是导致亚洲内陆地区干涸的主要因素。
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引用次数: 3
The Vegetation Chenges in Ulan Buh Desert Since the Last GLACIAL:POLLEN Evidence from Core WL10ZK-1 末次冰期以来乌兰布和沙漠的植被Chenges:来自WL10ZK-1岩心的花粉证据
Pub Date : 2013-01-01 DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1140.2013.040169
Xuemei Chen, Guoqiang Li, Xiao-zhong Huang, Hui Zhao
The paleo-vegetation changes of the Ulan Buh Desert since last Glacial are discussed according to the lithology,chronology and pollen analyses of the drill core WL10ZK-1.The high content of Typha pollen(up to 12%),and a quantity of Picea(up to 22.5%),Poaceae and Cyperaceae pollen from the bottom of drill core indicate that there was a lacustrine environment with steppe vegetation in the Ulan Buh Desert before 90 ka.Since 90 ka,xerophytic/halophyte herbs or shrubs such as Chenopodiaceae,Artemisia coupled with Tamaricaceae and Zygophyllaceae dominated the pollen from the middle of the drill core which indicates a desert vegetation environment occurred during the last glacial.During the phase of 8~7 ka,the UBD is dune-pond environment with steppe vegetation characterized by high percentage of Pinus and Artemisia.
根据WL10ZK-1岩心的岩性、年代学和花粉分析,探讨了末次冰期以来乌兰布和沙漠的古植被变化。岩心底部孢粉含量高(达12%),云杉科、禾本科和苏科孢粉含量高(达22.5%),表明乌兰布和沙漠在90ka前为湖泊环境,植被为草原植被。90ka以来,钻芯中部的花粉以藜科、蒿科、柽柳科、刺柳科等旱/盐生草本或灌木为主,表明末次冰期出现了荒漠植被环境。在8~7 ka阶段,该区为沙丘-池塘环境,以高比例的松属和蒿属植被为特征。
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引用次数: 2
DISTRIBUTION PATTERN OF HEAVY METALS IN THE SURFACE SEDIMENTS AND ENVIRONMENT QUALITY EVALUATION FOR THE YANGTZE RIVER DELTAIC ECONOMIC ZONE 长江三角洲经济区表层沉积物重金属分布格局及环境质量评价
Pub Date : 2013-01-01 DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1140.2013.05063
Shanshan Liu, Yong Zhang, Shuyun Gong, Kaining Yu, Ma Lin, Shipu Bi
This paper,based on the 1871 of geochemical data of surface sediments and other geological data,deals with the contents and distribution pattern of heavy metals in the Yangtze River Delta Economic Zone.The results show that,in the surface sediments of the study area,the average contents of As,Cd,Cr,Cu,Hg,Pb,Zn are 8.12×10-6,101.53×10-9,74.79×10-6,19.33×10-6,34.87×10-9,22.31× 10-6,and 67.13×10-6respectively.The higher values of heavy metal elements appear in the area from the Xiangshan to the Yueqing Bay,while the lower values occur along the Jiangsu coast.The comprehensive index method was adopted for environmental quality assessment.It is revealed that the heavily polluted area is located along the channel of the Yangtze River,while slightly polluted area is near the Yangtze River Estuary and the area off Ningbo and Wenzhou.The area along the Jiangsu coat is rather clean.
本文利用1871年表层沉积物地球化学资料和其他地质资料,对长三角经济区重金属含量和分布格局进行了研究。结果表明,研究区表层沉积物中As、Cd、Cr、Cu、Hg、Pb、Zn的平均含量分别为8.12×10-6,101.53×10-9、74.79×10-6、19.33×10-6、34.87×10-9、22.31× 10-6和67.13×10-6respectively。重金属元素在象山至乐清湾一带含量较高,在江苏沿海含量较低。采用综合指数法进行环境质量评价。结果表明,重污染区主要分布在长江航道沿岸,轻污染区主要分布在长江口附近和宁波、温州海域。江苏沿岸地区相当干净。
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引用次数: 4
The Influence of Magmatic Process and Hydrothermal Alteration on the Geochemical Characteristics of Abyssal Peridotites 岩浆作用和热液蚀变对深海橄榄岩地球化学特征的影响
Pub Date : 2013-01-01 DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1140.2013.05073
Zhiqiang Chen, Huaiyang Zhou, H. Yao, Yang Liu, Qunhui Yang, Jiejin Li, Jiwei Li, Zhilei Sun
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引用次数: 0
BEACH EROSION ALONG THE COAST OF SHANDONG PROVINCE AND PROTECTION COUNTERMEASURES 山东沿海滩涂侵蚀及保护对策
Pub Date : 2013-01-01 DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1140.2013.05035
Guangxue Li, L. Gong, Jichao Yang, Dong Ding, Bin Li, Li-hua Cao, Yonghong Wang, Ling Liu
The coastal beach,as a precious natural heritage,is the most beautiful natural landscape and the engine for tourism development along the coast.It has raised great attention both at home and abroad.The working group of Ocean University of China has established the Shandong coastal beach information archives after three years of systematic investigation and research.There are 123 coastal beaches in Shandong,with a total length of 365 kilometers of coastline.They,in terms of spatial distribution,look like a bunch of beautiful pearls inlaid around the Shandong peninsula.This study,however,has found that 98 of the coastal beaches have been under erosion,accounting for about 80% of the total number of beaches,caused by human activities.In view of the important value of coastal beaches in social civilization and development,we suggested that Shandong province and all levels of governments under it should raise the awareness of coastal beach protection and focus more on the countermeasures against coastal erosion,with rationale planning as the first priority.
海岸沙滩作为珍贵的自然遗产,是沿海最美丽的自然景观,也是沿海旅游发展的引擎。它在国内外引起了极大的关注。中国海洋大学工作组经过三年的系统调查研究,建立了山东省沿海海滩信息档案。山东有沿海海滩123处,海岸线总长365公里。从空间分布上看,它们就像一串美丽的珍珠镶嵌在山东半岛周围。然而,这项研究发现,由于人类活动,有98个海岸海滩受到侵蚀,约占海滩总数的80%。鉴于滨海滩涂在社会文明和发展中的重要价值,建议山东省及其各级政府提高滨海滩涂保护意识,以理性规划为首要任务,加大对海岸侵蚀对策的关注。
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引用次数: 7
期刊
海洋地质与第四纪地质
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