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Decadal Changes and Sources Analysis of Microbial Biomarker Gdgts in the East China Sea Sediments 东海沉积物微生物标志物的年代际变化及来源分析
Pub Date : 2013-01-14 DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1140.2012.03087
Ting Zhang, L. Xing, Hailong Zhang, Li Li, Xiaochen Zhao, Wei-fang Chen, Meixun Zhao
The Glycerol Dialkyl Glycerol Tetraethers(GDGTs) is a group of newly discovered microbial biomarkers.The proxies based on GDGTs have become important indicators for revealing the sources of sedimentary organic matters and reconstruction of paleotemperature.In this study,we analyzed the content of the total organic matters and the fluxes of GDGTs in the core sediments from the DH5-1 station(29°28.118′N、123°06.639′E,water depth 63.5 m) located at the shelf area.The changes of organic matter sources were reconstructed using δ13C,C/N and BIT indexes during the past about 150 years.The results indicated that the enhanced East Asian winter monsoon in the past century strengthened the transport of terrestrial material from the Yangtze River Estuary to the shelf area.However,since the 1980s,increased human activities caused more nutrients influx which elevated marine production and reduced the relative percentage of terrestrial organic matters in the sediments.
甘油二烷基甘油四醚(GDGTs)是一类新发现的微生物生物标志物。基于GDGTs的代用物已成为揭示沉积有机质来源和古地温重建的重要指标。本研究对位于陆架区DH5-1站(29°28.118'N, 123°06.639'E,水深63.5 m)的岩心沉积物中总有机质含量和GDGTs通量进行了分析。利用δ13C、C/N和BIT指数重建了近150年来有机质来源的变化。结果表明,近百年来东亚冬季风的增强,加强了长江口陆源物质向陆架的搬运。然而,自20世纪80年代以来,人类活动的增加导致更多的营养物质流入,从而提高了海洋产量,降低了沉积物中陆生有机质的相对百分比。
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引用次数: 2
A REVIEW OF THE LATE QUATERNARY SEDIMENTOLOGICAL STUDIES ON THE OUTER SHELF OF THE EAST CHINA SEA: A REVIEW OF THE LATE QUATERNARY SEDIMENTOLOGICAL STUDIES ON THE OUTER SHELF OF THE EAST CHINA SEA 东海外陆架晚第四纪沉积学研究述评——东海外陆架晚第四纪沉积学研究综述
Pub Date : 2013-01-14 DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1140.2012.03001
Zhongbo Wang, Shouye Yang, Zhixun Zhang, Ri-hui Li, Xianhong Lan, P. Yin, Xun-hua Zhang
The current study of Late Quaternary stratigraphy,paleo-river channels,channel-fillings and tidal sand ridges on the outer shelf of the East China Sea are summarized in this paper.Key questions,such as the boundaries of MIS 2 and MIS 4,the different schemes of sequence stratigraphic architectures,the existence and evolution of the paleo-Yangtze River during LGM,and the formation of the tidal sand ridges on the continental shelf of the East China Sea are highlighted and discussed.Comments and suggestions are provided in the paper for the study of the Late Quaternary sedimentation on the East China Sea in the future.
本文综述了东海外陆架晚第四纪地层学、古河道、河道充填和潮沙脊的研究现状。重点讨论了2、4层序地层构型的划分、LGM时期古长江的存在与演化、东海陆架潮沙脊的形成等关键问题。本文对今后东海晚第四纪沉积研究提出了意见和建议。
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引用次数: 0
DISTRIBUTION OF TRIASSIC STRATA IN THE SOUTHERN EAST CHINA SEA 东海南部三叠系地层分布
Pub Date : 2013-01-14 DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1140.2012.03119
Jian-ming Gong, Gang Li, Changqing Yang, Chuansheng Yang, Wenjuan Wang, Yubo Jiang, Liming Xu, Ke Deng
Based on the data on the distribution pattern of Upper-Triassic strata in the land area close to the East China Sea and the Ryukyu Island Arc,in combination with the latest high-resolution seismic data from the East China Sea area,It is inferred that Triassic strata may exist in the southern East China Sea,and contact with the overlying strata conformable or disconformable in the south and unconformable in the north.The Upper-Triassic deposits were formed in a deepwater environment,and there is big potential for oil and/or gas generation.In this regard,the Triassic strata in the southern East China Sea could be a new important target for oil-gas exploration.
根据东海和琉球岛弧附近陆区上三叠统地层分布格局资料,结合东海地区最新高分辨率地震资料,推断东海南部可能存在三叠系地层,并与上覆地层南为整合或不整合,北为不整合。上三叠统沉积形成于深水环境,具有较大的油气生成潜力。因此,东海南部三叠系地层可能成为新的重要油气勘探目标。
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引用次数: 3
Stratigraphic Features of the Mesozoic ``GREAT East China SEA''—A New Exploration Field 中生代“大东海”地层特征——一个新的勘探领域
Pub Date : 2013-01-14 DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1140.2012.03097
Gang Li, Jian-ming Gong, Changqing Yang, Chuansheng Yang, Wenjuan Wang, Hairong Wang, Li Sanzhong
Based on the latest re-processed and newly acquired seismic data and using the integrated approaches including seismic,well drilling,inverse gravity and magnetic processing and land sea correlation,we studied the distribution of the Mesozoic in the southern East China Sea Shelf Basin,and got some new understandings about the three uplifts,namely the Yandang,Taibei and Guanyin uplifts,defined by previous studies.It is found that the Yandang Uplift is in fact not a continuously uplift from north to south,but an old Proterozoic uplift made up of three en echelon uplifts,which disappear southward.Mesozoic strata occur steadily on both the Guanyin and Taibei uplifts.Our results show that the Mesozoic strata in the Southern East China Sea Shelf Basin are quite thick and widely distributed.According to our data,it is thicker in the south and east,and thinner in the north and west.In this regard,the concept of Mesozoic Great East China Sea is proposed in this paper to conclude the new discoveries.
基于最新的再处理和新获得的地震资料,运用地震、钻井、重磁逆处理和陆海对比等综合方法,对东海陆架盆地南部中生代的分布进行了研究,并对前人所定义的燕当、台北和观音三个隆升有了新的认识。研究发现,雁塘隆起实际上不是一个自北向南的连续隆起,而是一个由3个雁列隆起组成的古元古代隆起,它们向南消失。观音隆起和台北隆起均有稳定的中生代地层。结果表明,南海南部陆架盆地中生代地层厚度大,分布广泛。根据我们的资料,它在南部和东部较厚,在北部和西部较薄。在此基础上,本文提出了中生代大东海的概念,以总结新发现。
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引用次数: 11
MESOZOIC TECTONIC EVOLUTION AND PROTOTYPE BASIN CHARACTERS IN THE SOUTHERN EAST CHINA SEA SHELF BASIN: MESOZOIC TECTONIC EVOLUTION AND PROTOTYPE BASIN CHARACTERS IN THE SOUTHERN EAST CHINA SEA SHELF BASIN 东海陆架盆地南部中生代构造演化与原型盆地特征:东海陆架盆地南部中生代构造演化与原型盆地特征
Pub Date : 2013-01-14 DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1140.2012.03105
Changqing Yang, Chuansheng Yang, Gang Li, Jing Liao, Jian-ming Gong
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引用次数: 6
STRUCTURAL STYLES AND THEIR DISTRIBUTION PATTERN IN THE SOUTHERN EAST CHINA SEA SHELF BASIN: STRUCTURAL STYLES AND THEIR DISTRIBUTION PATTERN IN THE SOUTHERN EAST CHINA SEA SHELF BASIN 南海南部陆架盆地构造样式及其分布格局:南海南部陆架盆地构造样式及其分布格局
Pub Date : 2013-01-14 DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1140.2012.03113
Yanqiu Yang, Changqing Yang, Gang Li, Jian-ming Gong
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引用次数: 1
PROVENANCE AND DISTRIBUTION PATTERN OF THE SANDBODY OF EOCENE HETAOYUAN FORMATION IN WUYANG DEPRESSION: PROVENANCE AND DISTRIBUTION PATTERN OF THE SANDBODY OF EOCENE HETAOYUAN FORMATION IN WUYANG DEPRESSION 武阳坳陷始新统河桃园组砂体物源及分布模式:武阳坳陷始新统河桃园组砂体物源及分布模式
Pub Date : 2013-01-14 DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1140.2012.03037
P. Zhao, Yongxin Yan, Xianghua Yang
An integrated provenance analysis has been performed for the sanbodies of the Hetaoyuan Formation in the Wuyang Depression based on cathodoluminescence slice and the shape and chronology of zircon debris in the sandstone.The result indicated that the source of the sandbodies in the Second Member of Hetaoyuan Formation disclosed by well Wu3 and Wu8 came from the southern uplift of the depression.It is an opinion different from previous studies.Then a new sandbody distribution map and a depositional model were put forward by the authors in this paper.It is seen from the map that the spatial distribution pattern of sandbodies is remarkable different in the south from the north.The braided river delta stretched far into the depositional center on the southern slope,whereas the fan deltas on the northern steep slope only occur along the boundary fault in small patches.
利用阴极发光切片及砂岩中锆石碎屑的形态和年代,对武阳坳陷河桃园组砂体进行了综合物源分析。结果表明,武3井和武8井所揭示的河桃园组二段砂体的物源来自坳陷南部隆起。这是一个不同于以往研究的观点。在此基础上提出了新的砂体分布图和沉积模式。从图中可以看出,砂体的空间分布格局南北差异显著。辫状河三角洲在南斜坡上延伸至沉积中心,而扇三角洲在北陡坡上仅沿边界断层呈小块分布。
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引用次数: 0
RESEARCH PROGRESS OF ENVIRONMENTAL MECHANISMS FOR SPELEOTHEM δ 18 O IN ASIAN MONSOON AREA: RESEARCH PROGRESS OF ENVIRONMENTAL MECHANISMS FOR SPELEOTHEM δ 18 O IN ASIAN MONSOON AREA 亚洲季风区洞穴δ 18o环境机制研究进展:亚洲季风区洞穴δ 18o环境机制研究进展
Pub Date : 2013-01-14 DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1140.2012.03155
Yaoqi He, Dianbing Liu, C. Deng
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引用次数: 0
TEMPORAL AND SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION OF THE IGNEOUS ROCKS IN THE EAST CHINA SEA SHELF BASIN AND ITS ADJACENT REGIONS: TEMPORAL AND SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION OF THE IGNEOUS ROCKS IN THE EAST CHINA SEA SHELF BASIN AND ITS ADJACENT REGIONS 东海陆架盆地及其邻区火成岩的时空分布:东海陆架盆地及其邻区火成岩的时空分布
Pub Date : 2013-01-14 DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1140.2012.03125
Chuansheng Yang, Gang Li, Changqing Yang, Jian-ming Gong, Jing Liao
Two-dimensional seismic and gravity-magnetic data were processed and interpreted by the authors in order to study the temporal and spatial distribution of igneous rocks in the East China Sea Shelf Basin and its adjacent regions.Data from the land,mainly from Zhejiang and Fujian provinces were collected for the purpose of correlation.Igneous rocks are widely distributed in Zhejiang and Fujian.They occur in a NE trending to the north and NNE trending to the south of 28 N.They are shallowly buried and controlled mainly by major faults.The igneous rocks offshore are mainly distributed upon uplifts or along the fault boundaries of depressions.Temporally,the igneous rocks in the study area can be subdivided into four stages,i.e the Yanshan stage,Sichuan stage,Huabei stage and Himalayan stage and spatially occur in four zones,say the Zhe-Min uplifted zone,Central uplifted zone,Diaoyu Island folded uplifting zone and Ryukyu arc zone.
为了研究东海陆架盆地及其邻区火成岩的时空分布,对二维地震资料和重磁资料进行了处理和解释。为了进行相关性分析,我们主要收集了浙江和福建两省的陆地数据。火成岩在浙江、福建分布广泛。它们分布于北北北东向和北北北东向至北纬28度以南,为浅埋型,主要受大断裂控制。近海火成岩主要分布在隆起上或沿拗陷断层边界分布。在时间上,研究区火成岩可划分为4个阶段:燕山期、四川期、华北期和喜马拉雅期,在空间上分布于浙民隆起带、中央隆起带、钓鱼岛褶皱隆起带和琉球弧带四个带。
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引用次数: 18
EVOLUTION OF THE QINGSHUIGOU SUBAQUEOUS DELTA LOBE OF YELLOW RIVER 黄河清水沟水下三角洲裂片的演化
Pub Date : 2013-01-01 DOI: 10.3724/sp.j.1140.2013.01019
Wei Xiaoyan, Ma Yanyan, Li Guangxue
The evolution of the Qingshuigou lobes of the Yellow River in the past 30years is studied in details in this paper.Composite false color remote sensing images since 1976 were used for detecting the changes in shoreline and river channels.Bathymetric data from 1976 to 2005 were processed for study of the depositional and erosional pattern of the subaqueous delta of Qingshuigou lobe.The evolution of the subaqueous delta was divided into 4 phases,multi-center depositional phase,single stable depositional phase,slow depositional phase and depositional erosional phase as the response to the evolution of Qingshuigou channel.Moreover,the factors influencing the evolution of the deltaic lobe were investigated.
本文详细研究了黄河清水沟裂片近30年来的演化过程。自1976年以来,合成假彩色遥感图像用于检测岸线和河道的变化。利用1976 ~ 2005年的水深资料,研究了清水沟裂片水下三角洲的沉积和侵蚀模式。作为对清水沟河道演化的响应,水下三角洲的演化分为4个阶段,即多中心沉积阶段、单一稳定沉积阶段、缓慢沉积阶段和沉积侵蚀阶段。在此基础上,探讨了影响三角洲裂片演化的因素。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
海洋地质与第四纪地质
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