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Editorial: The Big Picture 社论:大局
IF 0.5 4区 管理学 Q3 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2019-11-07 DOI: 10.5860/lrts.63n4.178
M. B. Weber
I am frequently asked by potential authors and incoming LRTS Editorial Board members about the timeframe for submitting a paper and the publication timeframe for accepted papers. My response is that it depends. A paper may require significant revision, which is not necessarily an indication of the paper’s quality. Papers may need to undergo a second round of peer review. Some papers are published within six months of submission, and others might be published a year after submission. There are so many variables that a straightforward answer is not possible.
我经常被潜在作者和即将上任的LRTS编辑委员会成员问及提交论文的时间表和被接受论文的发表时间表。我的回答是,这取决于情况。一篇论文可能需要进行重大修改,这并不一定表明论文的质量。论文可能需要进行第二轮同行评审。一些论文在提交后六个月内发表,另一些则可能在提交一年后发表。变量太多了,不可能有一个直截了当的答案。
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引用次数: 0
Book Review: Digital Preservation in Libraries: Preparing for a Sustainable Future (An ALCTS Monograph) 书评:图书馆的数字保存:为可持续的未来做准备(ALCTS专著)
IF 0.5 4区 管理学 Q3 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2019-07-12 DOI: 10.5860/LRTS.63N3.217
Anna Goslen
Digital preservation is an area that presents unique challenges due to the field’s relative youth and its rapid evolution. This book will inform institutions and professionals hoping to implement or improve their digital preservation programs by sharing insights gained by those engaged with digital preservation projects, tools, and strategies in recent years.
由于该领域相对年轻且发展迅速,数字保护是一个面临独特挑战的领域。本书将通过分享近年来从事数字保护项目、工具和战略的人所获得的见解,为希望实施或改进其数字保护计划的机构和专业人士提供信息。
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引用次数: 0
Making Beautiful Music Metadata Together 一起制作美丽的音乐元数据
IF 0.5 4区 管理学 Q3 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2019-07-12 DOI: 10.5860/LRTS.63N3.191
C. E. Long, Stephanie Bonjack, James Kalwara
This paper discusses how the Howard B. Waltz Music Library and the University of Colorado Boulder’s Metadata Services Department cooperated to resurrect and complete a long-dormant retrospective conversion cataloging project involving musical scores and vinyl records. It addresses the resources that both groups brought to the relationship; the collaborative process by which decisions were made; the implementation plan and challenges; and how fostering a culture of customer service within the Metadata Services Department contributed to the project’s success. It also contrasts Colorado’s project with two other cooperative music cataloging projects and explains how its approach can serve as a model to other libraries who have significant cataloging backlogs or hidden collections but may feel hindered by the lack of specialized in-house cataloging expertise.
本文讨论了霍华德·B·沃尔兹音乐图书馆和科罗拉多大学博尔德分校元数据服务部如何合作,恢复并完成了一个长期休眠的涉及乐谱和黑胶唱片的回溯转换编目项目。它解决了两个群体为关系带来的资源;作出决定的协作过程;执行计划和挑战;以及在元数据服务部内培养客户服务文化是如何促成项目成功的。它还将科罗拉多州的项目与另外两个合作的音乐编目项目进行了对比,并解释了其方法如何成为其他图书馆的榜样,这些图书馆有大量编目积压或隐藏的藏品,但可能会因为缺乏专门的内部编目专业知识而感到阻碍。
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引用次数: 1
Enhancing the Discovery of Tabletop Games 加强桌面游戏的发现
IF 0.5 4区 管理学 Q3 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2019-07-12 DOI: 10.5860/LRTS.63N3.199
Diane Robson, Catherine Sassen, J. Thomale, Kevin Yanowski
Collections of three-dimensional materials may not be discoverable to library users if they lack adequate metadata. Discovery of these collections may be enhanced through the application of relevant cataloging standards and controlled vocabularies. This paper outlines how librarians at the University of North Texas Libraries used these strategies to increase access to a large collection of tabletop games.
如果缺乏足够的元数据,图书馆用户可能无法发现三维材料的收藏。通过应用相关编目标准和受控词汇表,可以增强对这些集合的发现。本文概述了北德克萨斯大学图书馆的图书馆员如何使用这些策略来增加对大量桌面游戏的访问。
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引用次数: 1
Using the WorldCat API to Develop Data-Driven Decision-Making for Gifts-in-Kind 使用WorldCat API为实物礼品制定数据驱动的决策
IF 0.5 4区 管理学 Q3 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2019-07-12 DOI: 10.5860/LRTS.63N3.180
Juleah Swanson, Philip White
In practice, evaluation and acceptance of books donated to a library (gifts-in-kind) often lack the same data-driven decision-making that libraries apply to purchased materials. Factors of “specialness” or “uniqueness” that are important components of why libraries still seek donations are not necessarily data-driven. This practice may be especially true for items located within a library’s general collection, rather than special collections or archives. The research presented here develops new methods that support data-driven decision-making in evaluating gifts-in-kind, particularly for items for the general collection. The authors focus on the concept of rarity and geographic scarcity using OCLC holdings, the WorldCat API, and geospatial methods. They retroactively examined monographs added to the general collection as gifts over a ten-year period at the University of Colorado Boulder (UCB) that are an initial dataset of sixteen thousand or more books. The majority of items are neither unique or rare in holdings, nor are they geographically scarce. However, some are, and the shared characteristics of many of these rare or geographically scarce items may be relevant to Area Studies faculty, students, and researchers. While the results of this study are localized in scope, the methods developed could be easily replicated by libraries seeking to evaluate uniqueness and proximity of current or future gifts-in-kind with high efficiency and objectivity.
在实践中,对捐赠给图书馆的书籍(实物礼物)的评估和接受往往缺乏图书馆对购买材料所采用的数据驱动决策。“特殊性”或“独特性”因素是图书馆仍然寻求捐赠的重要组成部分,但这些因素不一定是数据驱动的。这种做法可能尤其适用于位于图书馆一般收藏中的物品,而不是特殊收藏或档案中的物品。这里介绍的研究开发了新的方法,支持在评估实物礼物时进行数据驱动的决策,特别是对一般收藏的物品。作者使用OCLC持有量、WorldCat API和地理空间方法,重点研究稀有性和地理稀缺性的概念。他们追溯性地研究了科罗拉多大学博尔德分校(UCB)在十年时间里作为礼物添加到普通收藏中的专著,这些专著是由一万六千本或更多书籍组成的初始数据集。大多数物品既不是独一无二的,也不是稀有的,在地理上也不稀缺。然而,有些是,许多这些稀有或地理稀缺物品的共同特征可能与区域研究的教师、学生和研究人员有关。虽然这项研究的结果在范围上是本地化的,但图书馆可以很容易地复制所开发的方法,以高效率和客观性评估当前或未来实物礼物的独特性和接近性。
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引用次数: 1
Book Review: The Theory and Craft of Digital Preservation 书评:数字保存的理论与工艺
IF 0.5 4区 管理学 Q3 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2019-07-12 DOI: 10.5860/LRTS.63N3.216
Katherine E. Jones
Digital preservation is a challenging topic. The digital world evolves so quickly that it is hard to keep up with all the new developments, or understand the shelf life of various digital media because it has been changing exponentially fast.
数字保护是一个具有挑战性的课题。数字世界发展如此之快,以至于很难跟上所有新的发展,也很难理解各种数字媒体的保质期,因为它一直在以指数级的速度变化。
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引用次数: 0
Editorial 编辑
IF 0.5 4区 管理学 Q3 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2019-07-12 DOI: 10.5860/lrts.63n3.178
M. B. Weber
You may likely be aware that ALCTS, LITA, and LLAMA have been discussing the possibility of a merger. A question that I have frequently received (and for which I myself do not have an answer) after this information was shared with members is about the future of LRTS. Although my term as editor ends in June 2020, the future of LRTS is also very important to me. It is one of our division’s flagship publications and respected within our profession.
您可能知道ALCTS、LITA和LLAMA一直在讨论合并的可能性。在与议员分享这些数据后,我经常收到一个问题(我本人也没有答案),那就是LRTS的未来。尽管我的编辑任期将于2020年6月结束,但LRTS的未来对我来说也非常重要。它是我们部门的旗舰出版物之一,在我们的行业中备受尊敬。
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引用次数: 0
Creating Article-Level Discovery of Print-Only Foreign Language Journals: A Case Study of SALToC’s Distributed Approach 创建纯印刷外文期刊的文章级发现:以SALToC分布式方法为例
IF 0.5 4区 管理学 Q3 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2019-04-24 DOI: 10.5860/LRTS.63N2.104
A. P. Magier
Foreign language journals are important components of interdisciplinary area studies collections at research libraries. In the US, although these are low-use materials almost by definition, they are indispensable for many types of research. Coordinated collection development among key libraries with shared interests in these materials is often the best way of broadening the collective collection, strategically reducing duplication to free up resources for broader acquisitions while relying on collection sharing infrastructures to implement shared access to the journals.
外文期刊是研究型图书馆跨学科领域研究馆藏的重要组成部分。在美国,虽然从定义上讲,这些都是低使用量的材料,但它们对许多类型的研究都是必不可少的。在对这些材料有共同兴趣的主要图书馆之间协调馆藏发展通常是扩大集体馆藏的最佳方式,战略性地减少重复,为更广泛的收购腾出资源,同时依靠馆藏共享基础设施实现对期刊的共享访问。
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引用次数: 0
Resource Description and Access Adoption and Implementation in Public Libraries in the United States 美国公共图书馆的资源描述和获取采用与实施
IF 0.5 4区 管理学 Q3 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2019-04-24 DOI: 10.5860/LRTS.63N2.119
Roman S. Panchyshyn, Frank P. Lambert, Sevim McCutcheon
This study surveyed the current state of knowledge about, and application or use of, Resource Description and Access (RDA) among American public library catalogers. In 2017, an online survey request was e-mailed to four thousand libraries for the person or persons most responsible for cataloging to complete the questionnaire. More than three hundred libraries responded. The data expose serious concerns with RDA adoption within the public library sector. While a majority of catalogers know about RDA, their working knowledge about it differs substantially depending on whether they work in rural or urban library settings. Regardless, 22 percent of respondants still had not heard of the RDA standard until completing this survey. While further training and educational opportunities (along with funds) for catalogers nationwide would help minimize this disparity, LIS schools also can play a role by educating more thoroughly the next generations of catalogers in this newer descriptive standard. Coming on the brink of a shift in the theoretical framework of the RDA standard, from the Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records (FRBR) model to the IFLA Library Reference Model (LRM), public library catalogers risk falling even farther behind in their knowledge and competency with the RDA standard.
本研究调查了美国公共图书馆编目员对资源描述与存取(Resource Description and Access, RDA)的知识现状、应用或使用情况。2017年,一份在线调查请求通过电子邮件发送给4000家图书馆,由最负责编目的人完成调查问卷。300多家图书馆做出了回应。这些数据暴露了公共图书馆部门对RDA采用的严重关切。虽然大多数编目员都知道RDA,但他们的工作知识却因他们是在农村图书馆工作还是在城市图书馆工作而大不相同。尽管如此,22%的受访者在完成这项调查之前仍然没有听说过RDA标准。虽然为全国编目人员提供进一步的培训和教育机会(以及资金)将有助于减少这种差距,但美国的学校也可以发挥作用,用这种新的描述标准对下一代编目人员进行更彻底的教育。RDA标准的理论框架即将从《书目记录功能需求》(FRBR)模型转变为国际图联图书馆参考模型(LRM),公共图书馆编目员在RDA标准的知识和能力方面面临着进一步落后的风险。
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引用次数: 4
E-book Use over Time and across Vendors in an Interdisciplinary Field 电子书使用随着时间的推移和跨供应商在跨学科领域
IF 0.5 4区 管理学 Q3 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2019-04-24 DOI: 10.5860/LRTS.63N2.143
D. Tracy
This paper presents an analysis of e-book usage in one interdisciplinary research collection, for library and information science (LIS), at a large research institution. Drawing from the social sciences, humanities, and computer science, LIS exemplifies the challenge of analyzing use of interdisciplinary collections that cut across Library of Congress (LC) class ranges normally used to analyze disciplinary differences in the existing literature. The analysis also explores use factors beyond LC class that usage studies rarely examine, including genre and audience level, and changes in use over time across categories. This study contributes both to understanding the usage of LIS e-books as an exemplary interdisciplinary collection and to developing options for analyses of e-book collections that maximize the utility of usage reports despite their challenges. As e-book collections mature and the utility of comparing used versus unused titles wanes, such strategies will become necessary to make more nuanced decisions for e-book collections.
本文分析了一家大型研究机构图书馆与信息科学(LIS)跨学科研究收藏中电子书的使用情况。LIS借鉴了社会科学、人文科学和计算机科学,体现了分析跨学科藏品使用的挑战,这些藏品跨越了美国国会图书馆(LC)的类别范围,通常用于分析现有文献中的学科差异。该分析还探讨了使用研究很少研究的LC类以外的使用因素,包括类型和受众水平,以及不同类别的使用随时间的变化。这项研究既有助于理解LIS电子书作为一种典型的跨学科收藏的使用,也有助于开发分析电子书收藏的选项,使使用报告的效用最大化,尽管它们面临挑战。随着电子书收藏的成熟,比较使用过的和未使用过的书籍的效用减弱,这样的策略对于为电子书收藏做出更微妙的决定将变得必要。
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Library Resources & Technical Services
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